期末复习基础题专项练习三（词汇&单选）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语期末复习基础题专项练习三（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. You must be (勇敢的) to your fears. 2. (狼)usually live and hunt in groups. 3. Flowers are blooming (到处) in spring. 4. I can (管理)my time if I plan ahead. 5. The (温度)drops quickly in the evening. 6.Please________ (搜索）for the information online. 7. The loud_________ (雷声)scared the little child . 8. It’s our duty to protect the natural (环境). 9. All the students passed the exam _______ (除了)Tom. 10. His speech was about the ________ (伟大)of kindness. 11. Smoking will do great ( 伤害)to your health. 12. The (重量) of the box is about 10 kilograms. 13. Artists use imagination to________ (创造）beautiful works. 14. The teacher will (警告) you if you break the rules. 15. There are millions of plastic________ ( 废料) in the ocean . B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I can’t wait (see) my parents. 2．I plan (watch) a talent show tonight. 3．The old men sat there in (silent). 4．It’s easy for me (find) my books. 5．He offers (help)when I have problems. 6．Toby knows how (eat) with chopsticks now. 7．When I feel like (give) up , he cheers me up. 8．You will never feel (bore) with him around. 9．My teacher always encourages to keep (try). 10．These children couldn’t go out on (rain) days. 11．The ground is (cover) with snow in winter. 12．You should calm down the (noise) children. 13．We should be aware of the (important) of green energy. 14．Eating ice cream on hot days (make) people feel cool. 15．My sister (do) her homework when I came last night. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．The shy boy is n to talk with me. 2．It’s a the rules to use a phone in class. 3．She has a t for working with computers. 4．I was surprised to know he made it by h . 5．—Why are you wearing so many clothes? —Because the t has dropped a lot today. 6．—What is the a of the numbers 7, 9 and 11? —It’s 9. 7．—What would you like to o ? Here’s the menu. —Some meat and vegetables, please. 8．DIY is a good way to have fun and s money. 9．They often work as a group. I like their team s . 10．Xiwang’s b brought much happiness to us. 11．Try to focus on the m idea of a talk or a speech. 12．The girl has a sweet v . She likes singing very much. 13．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s step. 14．The sunlight we are all used to i seven different colours. 15．The reserve c an area of about 2472 square kilometers . D. 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 leave harm drop we slow down include create none offer get out of 1. So far , five people are dead, a fireman. 2. Do you know what to do first if we cut ? 3. It plays an important role in climate change. 4. Forests trap things in their leaves and help clean the air. 5. Please help me, or there may be none of us in the future. 6. The ocean provides us with food and us space to have fun. 7. They had a effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 8. If your building is on fire, try to the building as soon as possible. 9. In winter , it’s often very cold , and the temperature can below zero. 10. Governments can do this by laws to stop people from building on wetlands. 二、 词汇运用 A、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 visit good different should grow up Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did 1 than others around. They 2 but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and 3 the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was 4 . He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he 5 help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. solve he what really learn from One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know 6 to do. But Joey always tried his best 7 all kinds of problems. He thought out some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. Though it was 8 hard, Joey finally succeeded (成功). From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents are not only for 9 . He 10 Joey that he should always help other people. B、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians s 1 English. They sometimes call their country “Oz”. What would you think of when people are t 2 about Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous b 3 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the w 4 . Sydney Harbor Bridge is very big, and you can climb it. There are lots of m 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very d 6 country. There are lots of deserts. The Great Victoria Desert is the b 7 in Australia and the seventh largest in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you v 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all! Australia has lots of special a 9 . For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t f 10 like other normal birds. Come to Australia and have a good time! 三、单项选择 1．—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home to wildlife. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an 2．—You should ________ things like a knife to make a kite. —Thanks for your reminding. I’ve got everything ready. A．share B．accept C．shape D．prepare 3．What ________ you ________ (do) when the phone rang? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．will; do 4．—How did the accident happen? —The driver answered the phone while he ________. A．was driving B．is driving C．drive D．will drive 5．Please ______ on for a moment. I’ll connect you to Mr. Wang. A．take B．put C．hold D．bring 6．—Does Julie look the same ________ Jenny? —No, they are different ________ each other. A．as; with B．as; from C．to; with D．to; from 7．Ella used to work ________ a waiter in a restaurant. Now she works ________ a computer company. A．as; for B．for; as C．for; for D．as; as 8．The structure of the sentence “She bought me a watch.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 9．They decided ________ the town. A．not leave B．don’t leave C．not to leave D．not leaving 10．—Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday! —Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; for D. for; to 11．Peter, please remember ________ some milk tomorrow. A．buying B．to buy C．to buying D. buy 12．To get the further ______ on the Bird-watching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．instruction C．information D．direction 13．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 14．_________ the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. A．As B．While C．Before D．Till 15．—Shall we go running in Hongmei Park this weekend? — ________. Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. A．Yes, please B．Have fun C．Sorry, I can’t D．That sounds great 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.brave 2. Wolves 3.everywhere 4.manage 5.temperature 6.search 7.thunder 8.environment 9. except 10.greatness 11.harm 12.weight 13.create 14.warn 15.waste B、 1.to see 2.to watch 3.silence 4.to find 5.to help 6.to eat 7.giving 8.bored 9.trying 10.rainy 11.covered 12.noisy 13.importance 14.makes 15.was doing C、 1.nervous 2.against 3.talent 4.himself 5.temperature 6.average 7.order 8.save 9.spirit 10.birth 11.main 12.voice 13.single 14.includes 15.covers D、 1.including 2.ourselves 3.slowing down 4.harmful 5.left 6.offers 7.positive 8.get out of 9.drop 10.creating 二、 词汇运用 A、 1.better 2.grew up 3.visited 4.different 5.should 6.what 7.to solve 8.really 9.himself 10.learned from B、 1.speak 2.talking 3.building 4.world 5.mountains 6.dry 7.biggest 8.visit 9.animals 10.fly 三、单选题 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 BABCD 11-15 BCDAD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $