精品解析：广东省广州市2023-2024学年上学期七年级期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学检测 初一年级英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分选择题（共60分） 一、辨音（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. Chinese B. he C. feel D. English 2. A. can B. many C. family D. hand 3. A. books B. potatoes C. loves D. has 4. A. bus B. banana C. aunt D. heart 5. A. horse B. autumn C. warm D. what 6 A. lose B. school C. cook D. food 7. A. happy B. hope C. hour D. hotel 8. A. thank B. either C. birth D. tooth 9. A. disappeared B. enjoyed C. launched D. called 10. A. cow B. low C. show D. road 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11. Guangzhou _________ one of the most visited _________ in China. A. is; city B. are; city C. is; cities D. are; cities 12. —_________ do you go swimming in summer? —Seldom. Because I am not good at swimming. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 13. Jim studies very _________ this term. He _________ plays computer games during the weekends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 14. It _________ him one hour _________ out the Maths problem. A. took; to work B. took; working C. spent; to work D. spent; working 15. There _________ a football match and a club fair this week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 16. I am still very thirsty. Please give me _________ glass of water. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 17. —Are these your tickets? —No, they are not ________ tickets. They are _________. They bought them yesterday. A. our; their B. our; theirs C. ours; their D. ours; theirs 18. Lucy is an _________ person. She can always make people around her get _________ in her topic. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 19. The school ________ the park is ________ I study. A. across; what B. through; where C. across; where D. through; what 20. If my mother _________ free tomorrow, she _________ me to the park. A. is; takes B. will be; takes C. is; will take D. will be; will take 三、语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is a lovely city in the south of China with mild weather all year long. ____21____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____22____ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ____23____ rain lasting for a long time. It’s a good idea to take an umbrella with you. Summer is quite long and hot. Sometimes a typhoon (台风) ____24____, bringing strong winds and rain. The ____25____ months are July and August, but it’s a great time ____26____ part in some water activities. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. ____27____ lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ____28____ little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____29____ it hardly snows. Different ____30____ cities in North China, the city becomes a world of flowers. During the Chinese New Year, Guangzhou holds the flower fair, attracting tourists from all over the world. 21. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 22. A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 23. A. much B. many C. few D. little 24. A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 25. A. hottest B. hotter C. hot D. hotly 26. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 27. A. It’s B. It C. That D. This 28. A. with B. for C. by D. into 29. A. or B. if C. and D. but 30. A. to B. in C. at D. from 四、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like reading and sharing (分享) your ideas? Do you enjoy writing and want to be a famous writer like J.K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school ____31____ club. There are twenty members in the club—eleven girls and nine boys and Miss Liu is our ____32____. We get together every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we meet in the school library, and sometimes in Room 307. The ____33____ in the club are colorful. For example, we can share our ____34____. Sometimes we have a story-writing game. The winner can get some books as presents. We may find a book to ____35____, and everyone goes on writing after the end of the story. Last month, we had a big ____36____ in the club. In the party, we invited a famous writer. He shared his writing story and ____37____ us some writing skills. With his ____38____, I think all the club members can write better stories. If you want to ____39____ us, please call us at 2286-7468 or e-mail Lili384@hotmail.com. There are many ___40___ activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 31. A. singing B. swimming C. reading D. writing 32. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 33. A. time B. places C. activities D. people 34. A. songs B. music C. stories D. pictures 35. A. write B. read C. sell D. buy 36. A. meeting B. game C. sale D. party 37. A. taught B. shared C. learnt D. got 38. A. lesson B. help C. story D. skill 39. A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in 40. A. beautiful B. careful C. wonderful D. hopeful 五、阅读 (共两节，共25分) 第一节　阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear Mauro, How are you? I hope you and your family are well. Helen and I spent three wonderful weeks in the UK and had a great time. We first flew to London and spent a week there. It’s a beautiful and interesting city. We saw all the old buildings and enjoyed the nightlife there. After that, we took a car and spent two weeks driving around the country. It’s really beautiful! I was worried about the weather, but it didn’t rain once. We stayed in small hotels and met some really nice people. My favorite place was Scotland. We went walking in the mountains in Scotland for a few days. It was really quiet. On the first day we didn’t see anyone else—we only saw many sheep! Now we’re back in New York! How was your summer holiday? Did you have a good time? Please write and tell me everything! Why not come and visit us in September? The weather is still OK. Your friend, Mark 41 How did Mark go to London? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By car. 42. What was Mark worried about when he drove around the country? A. The car. B. The hotels. C. The people. D. The weather. 43. What does Mark ask Mauro to do? A. To go to New York. B. To travel to the UK. C. To visit him in December. D. To spend summer holiday together. (B) Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long, long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops (庄稼). Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today, stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact, some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由……组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles (闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving; it makes the light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The colors of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white. 44. How did travelers find their way in the dark, according to the passage? A. By making a fire. B. By watching some stars. C. By asking the farmers the way D. By looking at the crops. 45. What makes a star sometimes twinkle? A. It is too far away. B. Its light is too bright. C. It is made up of hot gases. D. Its light travels through the moving air. 46 Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The color of the star depends on how far the star is. B. The cool stars are white and the hottest stars are red. C. We can see the star before its light shines through the air. D. The stars can send out light because they are made up of hot gases. 47. Where is the passage probably from? A. A weather report. B. A story book. C. A travel magazine. D. A science book. (C) We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool. It will be windy in the morning and the weather is just right for flying a kite. More things about the class trip Time: May 12 Place: West Hill Park (We will meet at the school gate at 8:45 am and then walk there with our class teacher Mr. Liu, art teacher, Mrs. Yang and P.E. teacher, Mr. Li. We will leave the park before 3:30 p.m.) The nice activities you can have in the park: Flying a kite, playing fun games, drawing and taking photos. The things you need to know: ● Get to school before 8:30 am. ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and hats. ● Have lunch in the park. Bring some water, fruit and food with you. ● You can’t take knives or pets to the park. ● Bring your phone and an umbrella with you. ● All the students in our class must join in the class trip. If you can’t take the trip, you must tell Mr. Liu. His phone number is 265-6986. 48. What can a student bring with him to the park? A. Some bread and a kite. B. A phone and a pet dog. C. An umbrella and a knife. D. A knife and some apples. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The students will have their lunch at school. B. You need to call Mr. Liu if you cannot take the trip. C. The teachers and students will stay in the park for 8 hours. D. The teachers and students will take a bus to the West Hill Park. 50. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell important things about a class trip to his classmates. B. To help his classmates to join in more fun school activities. C. To ask his classmates to help him make a plan for a holiday. D. To ask his classmates’ ideas for having a great class activity. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone loves toys. ____51____ As a child, it’s hard to move your feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that can make you happy. ____52____ Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re going to buy. ____53____ The more you know about your hobby, the better it will be! ____54____ While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember the three most important things when buying a toy: condition, age and price. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you may hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! ____55____ The key point is to have fun while collecting your toys. A. Do you love trains or dolls? B. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice. C. You can ask the shopkeeper, look through the websites and read books. D. Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on toy collecting! E. This is because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy times in your childhood. 第二部分非选择题（30分） 六、写作 (共三节，共30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） Hello everyone, this is my friend Xie Zhiyao. He comes from Yunnan, a place famous for its n___56___ beauty. The best season to go s___57___ there is from November to April. When you get there, you can’t see many tall m___58___ buildings or cars. You can just see some old t___59___ houses and some of them even have a history of about 200 years. If you want to stay away from the busy city and have a good rest, I’m sure you will enjoy y___60___ in his town. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） 61. 我的梦想是将来成为一名艺术家。 My dream ______ ______ ______ ______ artist in the future. 62. 每天锻炼对我们来说很重要。 It is important ______ ______ ______ ______ exercises every day. 63. 为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning ________ ________ he wouldn’t be late for school. 64. Sam是我们班第一个离开教室的学生。 Sam was ______ ______ student in our class _____ _____ the classroom. 65. 医生告诉他要尽可能多喝水。 The doctor told him to drink ______ ______ ______ ______ he could. 第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李明，收到英国笔友John的来信，信中谈到想了解你的课外活动。请你根据以下信息提示，适当补充，给他写一封回信，介绍你的三个课外活动。 我的课余活动 参加音乐社团 收集明信片 活动三 活动内容 乐队排练 收集明信片 …… 活动收获 学习音乐知识； 结交新朋友。 欣赏自然美景； 懂得保护自然。 …… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I am writing here to tell you something about my free time activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学检测 初一年级英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分选择题（共60分） 一、辨音（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. Chinese B. he C. feel D. English 2. A. can B. many C. family D. hand 3. A. books B. potatoes C. loves D. has 4. A. bus B. banana C. aunt D. heart 5. A. horse B. autumn C. warm D. what 6. A. lose B. school C. cook D. food 7. A. happy B. hope C. hour D. hotel 8. A. thank B. either C. birth D. tooth 9. A. disappeared B. enjoyed C. launched D. called 10. A. cow B. low C. show D. road 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/，划线部分发/iː/；he/hiː/，划线部分发/iː/； feel/fiːl/，划线部分发/iː/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，划线部分发/ɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 can/kæn/，划线部分发/æ/；many/ˈmeni/，划线部分发/e/；family/ˈfæməli/，划线部分发/æ/；hand/hænd/，划线部分发/æ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 books/bʊks/，划线部分发/s/；potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/，划线部分发/z/；loves /lʌvz/，划线部分发 /z/；has/hæz/，划线部分发/z/。A项发音部分不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 bus/bʌs/，划线部分发/ʌ/；banana/bəˈnɑːnə/，划线部分发/ɑː/；aunt/ɑːnt/，划线部分发/ɑː/；heart/hɑːt/，划线部分发/ɑː/。A项发音部分不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 horse/hɔːs/，划线部分发/ɔː/；autumn/ˈɔːtəm/，划线部分发/ɔː/；warm/wɔːm/，划线部分发/ɔː/；what/wɒt/，划线部分发/ɒ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【6题详解】 lose/luːz/，划线部分发/uː/；school/skuːl/，划线部分发/uː/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【7题详解】 happy/ˈhæpi/，划线部分发/h/；hope/həʊp/，划线部分发/h/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/，划线不发音；hotel/həʊˈtel/，划线部分发/h/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 thank/θæŋk/，划线部分发/θ/；either/ˈaɪðə(r)/，划线部分发/ð/；birth/bɜːθ/，划线部分发/θ/；tooth/tuːθ/，划线部分发/θ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 disappeared/ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd/，划线部分发/d/；enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/，划线部分发/d/；launched/lɔːntʃt/，划线部分发/t/；called/kɔːld/，划线部分发/d/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 cow/kaʊ/，划线部分发/aʊ/；low/ləʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；road/rəʊd/，划线部分发/əʊ/。A项发音部分不同。故选A。 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11. Guangzhou _________ one of the most visited _________ in China. A. is; city B. are; city C. is; cities D. are; cities 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是中国游客最多的城市之一。 考查主谓一致和名词复数。第一个空，主语“Guangzhou”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，排除B、D选项；第二个空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用city的复数形式cities，排除A选项；故选C。 12. —_________ do you go swimming in summer? —Seldom. Because I am not good at swimming. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你夏天多久去游一次泳？——很少。因为我不擅长游泳。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长，对长度或一段时间进行提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格进行提问。根据答语“Seldom.（很少。）”可知，此处是在对频率进行提问，所以应该用How often。故选A。 13. Jim studies very _________ this term. He _________ plays computer games during the weekends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期吉姆学习非常努力。他在周末几乎不玩电脑游戏。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一个空，根据“Jim studies very...this term.”可知，此处指吉姆学习非常努力，所以第一个空填hard；第二个空，根据“He...plays computer games during the weekends.”可知，此处指他在周末几乎不玩电脑游戏，所以第二个空填hardly。故选C。 14. It _________ him one hour _________ out the Maths problem. A. took; to work B. took; working C. spent; to work D. spent; working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了一个小时解出这道数学题。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。took花费，常用it作形式主语；spent花费，主语是人。根据“It”可知，空一处用took；固定句型“it took sb+时间+to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，空二处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 15. There _________ a football match and a club fair this week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周将会有一场足球比赛和一个俱乐部集市。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“this week”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”，排除A和C；且根据就近原则，“a football match”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 16. I am still very thirsty. Please give me _________ glass of water. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然很渴。请再给我一杯水。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，再一个，后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于other+可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“I am still very thirsty.”可知，仍然很渴，所以是要再一杯水，用another符合语境。故选A。 17. —Are these your tickets? —No, they are not ________ tickets. They are _________. They bought them yesterday. A. our; their B. our; theirs C. ours; their D. ours; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你们的票吗？——不，它们不是我们的票。它们是他们的（票）。他们昨天买的。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词“tickets”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故用“our”。第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“theirs”独立作表语，指代“their tickets”。故选B。 18. Lucy is an _________ person. She can always make people around her get _________ in her topic. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一个有趣的人。她总是能让周围的人对她的话题感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰事物/人本身，作定语或表语；interested感到有趣的（修饰人）。第一空修饰person，表示“有趣的人”，是说Lucy本身是个“有趣的人”，用interesting；第二个空是固定搭配get interested in，表示 “对…… 产生兴趣”，描述周围人的感受，所以用interested。故选D。 19. The school ________ the park is ________ I study. A. across; what B. through; where C. across; where D. through; what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园对面的学校是我学习的地方。 考查介词辨析和从句连接词辨析。across横过，在对面；what什么；through穿过；where哪里。根据句意，学校在公园对面，表示位置关系，应用across（强调表面横过或对面）；第二个空引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用连接副词where，而what不能表示地点。故选C。 20. If my mother _________ free tomorrow, she _________ me to the park. A. is; takes B. will be; takes C. is; will take D. will be; will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的妈妈明天有空，她会带我去公园。 考查条件状语从句。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来事情时，主句用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。第一空所在句子是从句，应用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空所在句子是主句，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，所以第二空填will take。故选C。 三、语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is a lovely city in the south of China with mild weather all year long. ____21____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____22____ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ____23____ rain lasting for a long time. It’s a good idea to take an umbrella with you. Summer is quite long and hot. Sometimes a typhoon (台风) ____24____, bringing strong winds and rain. The ____25____ months are July and August, but it’s a great time ____26____ part in some water activities. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. ____27____ lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ____28____ little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____29____ it hardly snows. Different ____30____ cities in North China, the city becomes a world of flowers. During the Chinese New Year, Guangzhou holds the flower fair, attracting tourists from all over the world. 21. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 22. A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 23. A. much B. many C. few D. little 24. A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 25. A. hottest B. hotter C. hot D. hotly 26. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 27. A. It’s B. It C. That D. This 28. A. with B. for C. by D. into 29. A. or B. if C. and D. but 30 A. to B. in C. at D. from 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州这座城市的气候特点，包括春夏秋冬四季的天气状况以及相关的活动建议，同时提及了广州的花市等特色。 【21题详解】 句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变得温暖。 Where在哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou.”可知，此处指当春天来临时，广州的天气变得温暖，因此选When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：天气经常下雨多云。 raining现在分词；rains第三人称单数形式；rain雨，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词。根据“and cloudy”可知，此处指天气经常下雨多云，因此选形容词rainy作表语。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在三月和四月，有很长时间的大量降雨。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s a good idea to take an umbrella with you.”可知，在三月和四月，有很长时间的大量降雨，rain为不可数名词，因此选much。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时会有台风，带来强风和降雨。 happening现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形；happens第三人称单数形式。根据“Sometimes”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语a typhoon为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。 hottest最热的，形容词最高级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hot热的，形容词原级；hotly热地，副词。根据“months are July and August”可知，七月和八月是最热的月份，因此选hottest，修饰名词months。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但这是参加一些水上活动的好时机。 take动词原形；took过去式；to take动词不定式；taking现在分词。根据“it’s a great time”可知，此处考查it’s a great time to do sth“是做某事的好时机”，因此选to take。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它从十月持续到十二月初。 It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。根据“lasts from October to early December.”可知，此处指秋天的持续时间，因此选It指代Autumn。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。 with伴随；for为了；by通过；into进入。根据“little rain”可知，此处指天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨，因此选with，表示伴随。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：天气有点冷，但不常下雪。 or或者；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“a little cold”和“doesn’t snow often”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：与中国北方的城市不同，这座城市变成了花的世界。 to到；in在……里；at在；from从。根据“Different…cities in North China”可知，此处考查different from“与……不同”，因此选from。故选D。 四、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like reading and sharing (分享) your ideas? Do you enjoy writing and want to be a famous writer like J.K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school ____31____ club. There are twenty members in the club—eleven girls and nine boys and Miss Liu is our ____32____. We get together every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we meet in the school library, and sometimes in Room 307. The ____33____ in the club are colorful. For example, we can share our ____34____. Sometimes we have a story-writing game. The winner can get some books as presents. We may find a book to ____35____, and everyone goes on writing after the end of the story. Last month, we had a big ____36____ in the club. In the party, we invited a famous writer. He shared his writing story and ____37____ us some writing skills. With his ____38____, I think all the club members can write better stories. If you want to ____39____ us, please call us at 2286-7468 or e-mail Lili384@hotmail.com. There are many ___40___ activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 31. A. singing B. swimming C. reading D. writing 32. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 33. A. time B. places C. activities D. people 34. A. songs B. music C. stories D. pictures 35. A. write B. read C. sell D. buy 36. A. meeting B. game C. sale D. party 37. A. taught B. shared C. learnt D. got 38. A. lesson B. help C. story D. skill 39. A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in 40. A. beautiful B. careful C. wonderful D. hopeful 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校写作俱乐部的相关情况，包括成员、活动等，还提到上个月俱乐部举办聚会邀请著名作家分享写作故事和技巧，最后欢迎大家加入俱乐部。 【31题详解】 句意：那么欢迎加入我们学校的写作俱乐部。 singing唱歌；swimming游泳；reading阅读；writing写作。根据“Do you enjoy writing and want to be a famous writer like J.K. Rowling?”可知，此处说的是写作俱乐部。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：俱乐部有二十名成员——十一名女生和九名男生，刘老师是我们的老师。 teacher老师；student学生；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“Miss Liu is our...”以及后文内容可知，刘老师是俱乐部的老师。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：俱乐部的活动丰富多彩。 time时间；places地方；activities活动；people人们。根据“For example, we can share our...Sometimes we have a story-writing game.”可知，这里说的是俱乐部的活动。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以分享我们故事。 songs歌曲；music音乐；stories故事；pictures图片。根据“Sometimes we have a story-writing game.”可知，在写作俱乐部会分享故事。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以找一本书来读，然后在故事结尾后每个人都继续写。 write写；read读；sell卖；buy买。根据“and everyone goes on writing after the end of the story.”可知，此处是指找一本书来读。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，我们在俱乐部举办了一个大型聚会。 meeting会议；game游戏；sale销售；party聚会。根据“In the party, we invited a famous writer.”可知，此处说的是举办了一个聚会。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他分享了他的写作故事，并教给我们一些写作技巧。 taught教；shared分享；learnt学习；got得到。根据“He shared his writing story and...us some writing skills.”可知，著名作家教给成员们写作技巧。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我认为所有的俱乐部成员都能写出更好的故事。 lesson课；help帮助；story故事；skill技巧。根据“I think all the club members can write better stories.”可知，在作家的帮助下，成员们能写出更好的故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想加入我们，请拨打2286-7468或发电子邮件至Lili384@hotmail.com。 attend出席；join加入；join in参加；take part参与。根据“us”可知，此处用join表示加入某个组织或团体。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多精彩的活动等着你。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；wonderful精彩的；hopeful有希望的。根据“activities waiting for you.”可知，此处是指精彩的活动。故选C。 五、阅读 (共两节，共25分) 第一节　阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear Mauro, How are you? I hope you and your family are well. Helen and I spent three wonderful weeks in the UK and had a great time. We first flew to London and spent a week there. It’s a beautiful and interesting city. We saw all the old buildings and enjoyed the nightlife there. After that, we took a car and spent two weeks driving around the country. It’s really beautiful! I was worried about the weather, but it didn’t rain once. We stayed in small hotels and met some really nice people. My favorite place was Scotland. We went walking in the mountains in Scotland for a few days. It was really quiet. On the first day, we didn’t see anyone else—we only saw many sheep! Now we’re back in New York! How was your summer holiday? Did you have a good time? Please write and tell me everything! Why not come and visit us in September? The weather is still OK. Your friend, Mark 41. How did Mark go to London? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By car. 42. What was Mark worried about when he drove around the country? A. The car. B. The hotels. C. The people. D. The weather. 43. What does Mark ask Mauro to do? A. To go to New York. B. To travel to the UK. C. To visit him in December. D. To spend summer holiday together. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】这是Mark写给朋友Mauro的一封信，分享了他在英国旅游三周的经历，并邀请Mauro九月来纽约做客。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We first flew to London and spent a week there.”可知，Mark是乘飞机去伦敦的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was worried about the weather, but it didn’t rain once.”可知，Mark担心的是天气。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not come and visit us in September?”可知，Mark邀请Mauro九月来纽约做客。故选A。 (B) Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long, long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops (庄稼). Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today, stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact, some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由……组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles (闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving; it makes the light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The colors of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white. 44. How did travelers find their way in the dark, according to the passage? A. By making a fire. B. By watching some stars. C By asking the farmers the way D. By looking at the crops. 45. What makes a star sometimes twinkle? A. It is too far away. B. Its light is too bright. C. It is made up of hot gases. D. Its light travels through the moving air. 46. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A The color of the star depends on how far the star is. B. The cool stars are white and the hottest stars are red. C. We can see the star before its light shines through the air. D. The stars can send out light because they are made up of hot gases. 47. Where is the passage probably from? A. A weather report. B. A story book. C. A travel magazine. D. A science book. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天空中的星星的有关知识。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long, long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops (庄稼). Travelers did so to find their way in the dark.”可知，旅行者通过观察星星在黑暗中找到路。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving; it makes the light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle.”可知，星星的光穿过流动的空气使得星星有时闪烁。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由……组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light.”可知，星星由热气体组成，这些气体很热所以能发光，D选项“星星能发光是因为它们由热气体组成”符合文意。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了星星的大小、距离、组成、闪烁原因以及颜色等科学知识，所以这篇文章可能来自科学书籍。故选D。 (C) We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool. It will be windy in the morning and the weather is just right for flying a kite. More things about the class trip Time: May 12 Place: West Hill Park (We will meet at the school gate at 8:45 am and then walk there with our class teacher Mr. Liu, art teacher, Mrs. Yang and P.E. teacher, Mr. Li. We will leave the park before 3:30 p.m.) The nice activities you can have in the park: Flying a kite, playing fun games, drawing and taking photos. The things you need to know: ● Get to school before 8:30 am. ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and hats. ● Have lunch in the park. Bring some water, fruit and food with you. ● You can’t take knives or pets to the park. ● Bring your phone and an umbrella with you. ● All the students in our class must join in the class trip. If you can’t take the trip, you must tell Mr. Liu. His phone number is 265-6986. 48. What can a student bring with him to the park? A. Some bread and a kite. B. A phone and a pet dog. C. An umbrella and a knife. D. A knife and some apples. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The students will have their lunch at school. B. You need to call Mr. Liu if you cannot take the trip. C. The teachers and students will stay in the park for 8 hours. D. The teachers and students will take a bus to the West Hill Park. 50. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell important things about a class trip to his classmates. B. To help his classmates to join in more fun school activities. C. To ask his classmates to help him make a plan for a holiday. D. To ask his classmates’ ideas for having a great class activity. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级旅行细节，包括时间、地点、活动、注意事项等。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring some water, fruit and food with you.”以及“Bring your phone and an umbrella with you.”可知，学生可以带面包和风筝去公园，而宠物狗、刀不符合要求。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the students in our class must join in the class trip. If you can’t take the trip, you must tell Mr. Liu.”可知，如果不能参加旅行要告诉刘老师，也就是需要给刘老师打电话。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will have a class trip this Saturday because the weather will be cool”以及全文详细介绍了时间、地点、活动、注意事项等，目的是通知同学们关于旅行的具体安排和重要信息。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone loves toys. ____51____ As a child, it’s hard to move your feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that can make you happy. ____52____ Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re going to buy. ____53____ The more you know about your hobby, the better it will be! ____54____ While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember the three most important things when buying a toy: condition, age and price. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you may hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! ____55____ The key point is to have fun while collecting your toys. A. Do you love trains or dolls? B. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice. C. You can ask the shopkeeper, look through the websites and read books. D. Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on toy collecting! E. This is because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy times in your childhood. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了收藏玩具这一爱好，并给出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Everyone loves toys. ... It is the same with many adults.”可知，此处解释为什么大家都喜欢玩具，E选项“这是因为它们玩起来很有趣，而且总是让你想起童年时的快乐时光。”承接上文，说明了玩具的魅力和情感价值。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that can make you happy. ...”可知，此处从介绍玩具爱好转向给出具体建议，B选项“如果你打算开始收藏玩具，这里有一些建议。”承上启下，引出后文的建议内容。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Make sure you know about the value of your toys, or the toys you’re going to buy.”可知，本段强调了解玩具价值的重要性，C选项“你可以询问店主、浏览网站或者阅读相关书籍。”提供了了解玩具价值的具体方法，符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in.”可知，此处建议专注于自己最感兴趣的玩具类型，A选项“你喜欢火车还是娃娃？”以问句形式引出对具体兴趣的思考，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Toy collecting is all about having fun! ... The key point is to have fun while collecting your toys.”可知，本段强调收藏玩具的乐趣，D选项“不要只关注数量，也不要将所有的钱都花在收藏玩具上！”提醒要保持理性，以乐趣为主，符合段落主旨。故选D。 第二部分非选择题（30分） 六、写作 (共三节，共30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） Hello everyone, this is my friend Xie Zhiyao. He comes from Yunnan, a place famous for its n___56___ beauty. The best season to go s___57___ there is from November to April. When you get there, you can’t see many tall m___58___ buildings or cars. You can just see some old t___59___ houses and some of them even have a history of about 200 years. If you want to stay away from the busy city and have a good rest, I’m sure you will enjoy y___60___ in his town. 【答案】56. natural##atural 57. sightseeing##ightseeing 58. modern##odern 59. traditional##raditional 60. yourself##ourself##yourselves##ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍其来自云南的朋友谢智耀，介绍了云南以自然美景闻名，最佳游览季节及当地特色，强调那里是远离城市喧嚣、享受休闲时光的好去处。 【56题详解】 句意：他来自云南，一个以自然美景闻名的地方。根据首字母提示及“a place famous for its…beauty”可知，此处指云南以自然美景闻名，应用形容词natural“自然的”作定语修饰beauty。故填natural。 【57题详解】 句意：去那里观光最好的季节是从11月到4月。根据首字母提示及“The best season to go…there”可知，此处指去那里观光的最佳季节，应用sightseeing“观光”与go构成动词短语go sightseeing“去观光”。故填sightseeing。 【58题详解】 句意：当你到达那里时，你看不到许多高大的现代建筑或汽车。根据首字母提示及“you can’t see many tall…buildings”可知，此处指看不到许多高大的现代建筑，应用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰buildings。故填modern。 【59题详解】 句意：你只能看到一些古老的传统房屋，其中一些甚至有大约200年的历史。根据首字母提示及“some old…houses”可知，此处指一些古老的传统房屋，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰houses，强调房屋的传统风格。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想远离繁忙的城市，好好休息一下，我相信你（们）会在他的小镇上玩得很开心。根据首字母提示及“I’m sure you will enjoy…in his town”可知，此处指你（们）会在他的小镇上玩得很开心，应用反身代词yourself/yourselves“你自己/你们自己”作宾语，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故填yourself/yourselves。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词, 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词。） 61. 我的梦想是将来成为一名艺术家。 My dream ______ ______ ______ ______ artist in the future. 【答案】 ①. is ②. to ③. become ④. an 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是将来成为一名”。“My dream”是单数主语，需用is作系动词；系动词is后接不定式to do作表语，因此接to become；“artist”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填is；to；become；an。 62. 每天锻炼对我们来说很重要。 It is important ______ ______ ______ ______ exercises every day. 【答案】 ①. for ②. us ③. to ④. do 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我们来说……做某事”。句型It is important for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，for引出对象，us是人称代词宾格，后接不定式表示具体的动作；do exercises”做运动“。故填for；us；to；do。 63. 为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning ________ ________ he wouldn’t be late for school. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。空格后“he wouldn’t be late for school” 是一个完整的句子，表示目的，故应用so that 连接。故填so；that。 64. Sam是我们班第一个离开教室的学生。 Sam was ______ ______ student in our class _____ _____ the classroom. 【答案】 ①. the ②. first ③. to ④. leave 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“第一个”，first“第一”，序数词前用定冠词the；第二处缺少“离开”，用不定式“to leave”作后置定语。故填the；first；to；leave。 65. 医生告诉他要尽可能多喝水。 The doctor told him to drink ______ ______ ______ ______ he could. 【答案】 ①. as ②. much ③. water ④. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽可能多的水”。“尽可能多的……”在英文中常用“as much…as one can/could”结构表达，“水”译为“water”，为不可数名词。故填as；much；water；as。 第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李明，收到英国笔友John的来信，信中谈到想了解你的课外活动。请你根据以下信息提示，适当补充，给他写一封回信，介绍你的三个课外活动。 我的课余活动 参加音乐社团 收集明信片 活动三 活动内容 乐队排练 收集明信片 …… 活动收获 学习音乐知识； 结交新朋友。 欣赏自然美景； 懂得保护自然。 …… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3. 词数不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I am writing here to tell you something about my free time activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】范文 Dear John, I am writing here to tell you something about my free time activities. Firstly, I join the music club. We have band rehearsals every week. Through these, I learn lots of music knowledge and make many new friends who share the same interest. Secondly, I collect postcards. When I get them, I can appreciate the natural beauty on them. It makes me understand the importance of protecting nature. Lastly, I often play basketball with my classmates after school. It helps me keep healthy and teaches me teamwork. These activities make my free time colorful and meaningful. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中课外活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I am writing here to tell you something about my free time activities.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加音乐社团、收集明信片、打篮球”几个方面重点介绍课外活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“课外活动让我的空闲时间丰富多彩且有意义”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends 交朋友 ②share the same interest 有着相同的兴趣 ③appreciate 欣赏 ④keep healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Through these, I learn lots of music knowledge and make many new friends who share the same interest.（定语从句） ②It makes me understand the importance of protecting nature.（make sb. do sth. 句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $