内容正文:
Unit 3 Yummy food
专题03 基础知识·易错题专项训练
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
1.短语make a ... together的用法 2. get up的用法
3.time to...的用法 4.get ready for...
5.字母k,g的发音
高频易错点01 短语make a ... together的用法
易错精讲
核心用法:
1.含义:表示“一起做……”,强调多人共同参与某项与食物相关的制作动作,突出协作性。
2.基本结构:make a + 可数名词单数(食物类)+ together / make + 不可数名词/可数名词复数(食物类)+ together
例:make a salad together(一起做一份沙拉)、make dumplings together(一起包饺子)
3.搭配场景:常用于描述家人、朋友或同学合作制作食物的场景,后接具体食物名称。
例:We make a fruit salad together in class.(我们在课堂上一起做水果沙拉)
4.句式变形:
否定形式:在前面加 don't/doesn't(主语为第三人称单数时用 doesn't)
例:They don't make a cake together.(他们不一起做蛋糕)
疑问形式:以 Do/Does 开头,后面用动词原形
例:—Do you make noodles together?(你们一起做面条吗?)
—Yes, we do.
易错点提示
1. 遗漏“a”:单数可数食物名词前未加“a”。
错误:make salad together(此处指“一份沙拉”时)
正确:make a salad together
2. 名词形式错误:复数食物名词后多余加“a”。
错误:make a dumplings together
正确:make dumplings together
3. together 位置错误:放在“a + 名词”中间。
错误:make a together cake
正确:make a cake together
4. 动词形式错误:主语为第三人称单数时,make 未变三单。
错误:She make a fruit salad together with her mom.
正确:She makes a fruit salad together with her mom.
小练笔
1.Let's ______ a rainbow salad together.(make / makes / making)
2.They often ______ dumplings together on weekends.(make / made / makes)
3.—______ he make a cake together with you? —No, he doesn't.(Do / Does / Is)
4.My family ______ (make / makes) noodles together every Spring Festival.
5.我们一起做水果沙拉吧。(翻译句子)
We ______ ______ ______ together.
6.她不和朋友一起做三明治。(翻译句子)
She ______ ______ ______ together with her friends.
点拨
1. make. Let's 后接动词原形,故选 make;
2. make. 主语 they 是复数,often 表示一般现在时,用动词原形 make;
3. Does. 主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用 Does 开头,故选 Does;
4. makes. 主语 my family 此处指“家人”,视为一个整体,谓语动词用三单形式 makes;
5. make a fruit salad. “做水果沙拉”是 make a fruit salad,“一起”用 together,故填 make a fruit salad;
6. doesn't make sandwiches. 主语 she 是第三人称单数,否定形式用 doesn't + 动词原形,“三明治”是复数 sandwiches,故填 doesn't make sandwiches。
高频易错点02 短语 get up 的用法
核心用法:
1. 含义:表示“起床”,是描述日常作息的基础短语,无被动语态。
2. 基本结构:主语 + get up + 时间状语(可省略)
例:I get up at 7:00 every morning.(我每天早上7点起床)
3. 常用搭配:常与时间状语连用,如 at 6 o'clock(在6点)、early(早地)、late(晚地)
例:She gets up early to make breakfast.(她早起做早餐)
4. 句式变形:
否定形式:don't/doesn't + get up
例:They don't get up late on school days.(他们上学日不晚起)
疑问形式:Do/Does + 主语 + get up
例:—What time does he get up?(他几点起床?)—At 6:30.
易错点提示
1. 误接宾语:get up 是不及物动词短语,后面不能直接接宾语(如 bed 等)。
错误:I get up the bed at 7.(我7点起床。)
正确:I get up at 7.
2. 拼写错误:将 get up 写成一个单词 getup。
错误:She getup early every day.
正确:She gets up early every day.
3. 动词形式错误:第三人称单数主语后,get 未变三单。
错误:He get up at 6:00.
正确:He gets up at 6:00. 4.
4. 搭配错误:用 in + 具体时间点与 get up 连用。
错误:I get up in 7 o'clock.
正确:I get up at 7 o'clock.
小练笔
1.My mother ______ up at 6:00 every morning to cook breakfast.(get / gets / got)
2.—What time do you ______ up? —At 7:15.(get / gets / getting)
3.They ______ (not get up) late on weekdays.
4.他每天起床很晚。(翻译句子)
He ______ ______ ______ every day.
5.你周末几点起床?(翻译句子)
______ ______ do you ______ ______ on weekends?
点拨
1. gets. 主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 gets up,故选 gets;
2. get. 助动词 do 后接动词原形,故选 get;
3. don't get up. 主语 they 是复数,否定形式用 don't + 动词原形,故填 don't get up;
4. gets up late. 主语 he 是第三人称单数,“起床晚”是 get up late,故填 gets up late;
5. What time;get up. “几点”用 what time,“起床”是 get up,助动词 do 后接原形,故填 What time;get up.
高频易错点03 短语 time to... 的用法
核心用法:
1. 含义:表示“到做……的时间了”,用于提醒某人该进行某项活动(多与食物、作息相关)。 2.核心结构:It's time to + 动词原形(强调动作);
3.同义结构 It's time for + 名词(强调事物)
例:It's time to eat breakfast.(到吃早餐的时间了)= It's time for breakfast.
4.常见搭配:后接与食物、日常活动相关的动词,如 eat(吃)、cook(做饭)、have(吃/喝)、go(去)
例:It's time to have lunch.(到吃午饭的时间了
It's time to cook noodles.(到做面条的时间了)
5. 句式变形:否定形式较少用,常用同义句转换表达,疑问形式为 Is it time to...?
例:—Is it time to eat?(到吃饭的时间了吗?)
—Yes, it is.
易错点提示
1. 介词混淆:将 to 换成 for 后仍接动词原形,或 to 后接名词。
错误:It's time to breakfast. / It's time for eat.
正确:It's time for breakfast. / It's time to eat.
2. 遗漏形式主语 It's:直接用 Time to...(口语中可省略,但书面语需完整)。
错误:Time to eat dinner.(书面语)
正确:It's time to eat dinner.
3. 动词形式错误:to 后接动词三单或 ing 形式。
错误:It's time to eats. / It's time to cooking.
正确:It's time to eat. / It's time to cook.
4. 名词形式错误:for 后接动词原形。
错误:It's time for cook.
正确:It's time for cooking.(或 It's time to cook.)
小练笔
1.It's time ______ lunch. Let's go to the dining room.(to / for / in)
2.It's 12:00. It's time ______ eat.(to / for / at)
3.—Is it time ______ make a salad? —Yes, let's start.(to / for / with)
4.到喝牛奶的时间了。(翻译句子)
It's time ______ ______ milk.
5.到一起做蛋糕的时间了。(翻译句子)
It's time ______ ______ a cake together.
点拨
1.for. It's time for + 名词,lunch 是名词,故选 for;
2.to. It's time to + 动词原形,eat 是动词原形,故选 to;
3.to. It's time to + 动词原形,make 是动词原形,故选 to;
4.to drink / for drinking. “喝牛奶”是 drink milk,It's time to + 动词原形或 It's time for + 动名词,故填 to drink 或 for drinking;
5. to make. “做蛋糕”是 make a cake,It's time to + 动词原形,故填 to make。
高频易错点04 短语 get ready for... 的用法
核心用法
1.含义:表示“为……做准备”,侧重为即将进行的与食物相关的活动(如做饭、吃饭、野餐等)做准备工作。
2.核心结构:主语 + get ready for + 名词/动名词(食物、活动等)
例:We get ready for breakfast.(我们为早餐做准备)
She gets ready for cooking dinner.(她为做晚饭做准备)
3.常见搭配:后接与食物相关的名词或活动,如 breakfast(早餐)、picnic(野餐)、cooking(做饭)、the party(派对)
例:They get ready for the picnic food.(他们为野餐食物做准备)
4.句式变形:
现在进行时:主语 + be + getting ready for...(正在为……做准备)
例:My mom is getting ready for lunch now.(我妈妈现在正在为午饭做准备)
否定形式:don't/doesn't + get ready for...
例:He doesn't get ready for breakfast quickly.(他不快速准备早餐)
易错点提示
1.遗漏 for:直接用 get ready + 名词。
错误:We get ready breakfast.(我们为早餐做准备。)
正确:We get ready for breakfast.
2.后接动词原形:for 是介词,后面需接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形。
错误:Get ready for eat.
正确:Get ready for eating.(或 Get ready to eat.)
3.动词形式错误:第三人称单数主语后,get 未变三单。
错误:She get ready for dinner early.
正确:She gets ready for dinner early.
4.现在进行时错误:遗漏 be 动词或 get 未变 ing 形式。
错误:They getting ready for the party.
正确:They are getting ready for the party.
小练笔
1.They ______ ready for the picnic now.(get / gets / are getting)
2.My sister ______ ready for breakfast at 7:00 every morning.(get / gets / getting)
3.We ______ (not get ready for) the dinner late.
4.妈妈正在为做饭做准备。(翻译句子)
Mom ______ ______ ______ ______ cooking.
5.他们为野餐准备食物。(翻译句子)
They ______ ______ ______ the picnic food.
点拨
1.are getting. 由 now 可知用现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词 ing,主语 they 搭配 are,故选 are getting;
2.gets. 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 gets ready for,故选 gets;
3.don't get ready for. 主语 we 是复数,否定形式用 don't + 动词原形,故填 don't get ready for; 4. is getting ready for. “正在准备”用现在进行时,“为做饭”用 for cooking,故填 is getting ready for;
5. get ready for. 主语 they 是复数,“为……准备”用 get ready for,故填 get ready for。
高频易错点05
字母k/g的发音(P32)
发音规则
1.字母 k ,字母组合 ck 发音为 /k/,发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气后突然放开,声带不振动。 常出现在单词开头(食物类):cake /keɪk/(蛋糕)、cook /kʊk/(做饭)、kite /kaɪt/(风筝,拓展);
常出现在单词中间(食物类):chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/(鸡肉)、black /blæk/(黑色的,修饰食物); 常出现在单词结尾(食物类):milk /mɪlk/(牛奶)、pick /pɪk/(摘,如 pick apples)、desk /desk/(书桌,拓展)。
2.字母 g 发音为 /g/,发音时舌根后缩抵住软腭,憋住气后突然放开,声带振动。
常出现在单词开头(食物类):grape /greɪp/(葡萄)、good /gʊd/(好的,修饰食物)、goose /ɡuːs/(鹅肉,拓展);
常出现在单词中间(食物类):egg /eg/(鸡蛋)、orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/(橙子);
常出现在单词结尾(食物类):pig /pɪg/(猪肉,拓展)、bag /bæg/(书包,拓展)、big /bɪg/(大的,修饰食物)。
易错点提示
1.混淆 /k/ 和 /g/ 的发音:尤其在单词结尾时,如把 pig /pɪg/ 读成 /pɪk/,把 milk /mɪlk/ 读成 /mɪlg/;
2.字母组合 ck 发音错误:将 ck 拆分成 /c/ + /k/ 分别发音,实际 ck 整体发 /k/;
3.忽略单词中不发音的 g:如 sign /saɪn/(标记,拓展),但本单元重点掌握发音为 /g/ 的情况;
4.食物类单词中发音混淆:如把 grape /greɪp/(/g/ 音)读成 /kreɪp/(/k/ 音)。
小练笔
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项(划线部分为 k/g 相关字母或组合)。
( )1.A. cake B. grape C. pig D. cook
( )2.A. milk B. egg C. desk D. pick
( )3.A. good B. black C. chicken D. clock
( )4.A. bag B. big C. kite D. pig
( )5.A. cook B. go C. grape D. green
点拨
1.C. A、B、D 选项划线部分发音为 /k/,C 选项划线部分发音为 /g/,故选 C;
2.B. A、C、D 选项划线部分发音为 /k/,B 选项划线部分发音为 /g/,故选 B;
3.A. B、C、D 选项划线部分发音为 /k/,A 选项划线部分发音为 /g/,故选 A;
4.C. A、B、D 选项划线部分发音为 /g/,C 选项划线部分发音为 /k/,故选 C;
5. A. B、C、D 选项划线部分发音为 /g/,A 选项划线部分发音为 /k/,故选 A。
综合训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.It's time ______(make)noodles together.
2. My brother ______(get up)at 6:40 every morning.
3. They are ______(get ready for)the birthday party.
4. Let's ______(make)a fruit salad together. It's yummy.
5. It's 7:00 p.m. We ______(get ready for)dinner now.
6. —What's the time? —It's 8:30. It's time ______(eat)breakfast.
7. She ______(not get up)late on school days.
8. We often ______(make)dumplings together on weekends.
二、单项选择题
( )1. —It's time ______ bed. Good night! —Good night!
A. To B. for C. in D. on
( )2. They ______ ready for the picnic now.
A. get B. gets C. are getting D. getting
( )3. My family likes to ______ together.
A. make cake B. make a cake C. making cake D. makes a cake
( )4. —When do you ______ every day? —At 7 o'clock.
A. get up B. get up the bed C. getting up D. gets up
( )5. The children are ______ a rainbow salad together.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( )6. It's time ______ cook eggs. They are yummy.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
( )7. She ______ ready for breakfast at 7:00.
A. get B. gets C. is getting D. getting
( )8. —Do you ______ dumplings together? —Yes, we do.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
三、句型转换
1. It's time to have lunch.(改为同义句)
It's time ______ ______.
3.We get ready for school at 7:30.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ready for school at 7:30.
4.They make dumplings together on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ dumplings together on Sundays?
5.He gets up at 6:00.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ does he get up?
6.我们一起做水果沙拉吧。(翻译句子)
Let's ______ a fruit salad ______.
参考答案
1、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.to make 2. gets up 3. getting ready for 4. make 5. are getting ready for 6. to eat 7. doesn't get up 8. make
2、 单项选择题
1.B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A
3、 句型转换
1. for lunch 2. don't get 3. Do; make 4. What time 5. make; together
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