内容正文:
人教版2025-2026学年九上英语期末复习重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达:Unit 5
Unit 5
重点单词
壹加壹教辅资料店
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
blouse
(女士)短上衣;衬衫
silver
银,银器
adj.银色的
cotton
棉;棉花
steel
钢;钢铁
fair
展览会;交易会
adj. 公平的
leaf
叶;叶子
product
产品;制品
France
法国
handbag
小手提包
Germany
德国
surface
表面;表层
material
材料;原料
traffic
交通;路上行驶的车辆
competitor
参赛者;竞争者
form
形式;类型 ;表格
v.形成
celebration
庆典;庆祝活动
heat
热;高温
v. 加热;变热
形容词
environmental
自然环境的;有关环境的
local
当地的;本地的
mobile
可移动的;非固定的
everyday
每天的;日常的
international
国际的
lively
生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
historical
有关历史的
动词
produce
生产;制造;出产
process
加工;处理
n. 过程
pack
包装;装箱
avoid
避免;回避
complete
完成
adj.完整的;完全的
副词
widely
广泛地;普遍地
重点词汇词性转换
1.glass. n.玻璃(不可数名词)→glass. n.玻璃杯(可数名词)
2.fairness. n.公正性;合理性→fair. adj.合理的;公平的→fairly. adv.公平地;合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的;不公正的→unfairly. adv.不公正→unfairness. n.不公平;不合理性
3.environmental. adj.自然环境的;有关环境的→environment. n.环境→environmentally. adv.与环境有关地;环境方面地
4.leaf. n.叶;叶子→leaves.复数
5.produce. v.生产;制造;出产→producer. n.生产商;制造商
6.product. n.产品;制品→production. n.生产;产量
7.widely. adv.广泛地;普遍地→wide. adj.宽的;宽阔的→width. n.宽度→widen. v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大
8.pack. v.包装;装箱→package. n.包裹
9.France. n.法国→French. adj.法国(人)的;法语的 n.法语
10.Germany. n.德国→German. adj.德国(人)的;德语的n.德语;德国人→Germans. n.德国人(复数)
11.postman. n.邮递员→postmen.复数
12.international. adj.国际的→nation. n.国家;民族→national. adj.国家的;民族的
13.competitor. n.参赛者;竞争者→compete. v.比赛;竞争→competition. n.比赛;竞争;竞赛 →competitive. adj.有竞争力的
14.celebration. n.庆典;庆祝活动→celebrate. v.庆祝
15.lively. adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的→living. adj.活着的;尚在人世的→live. adj.活着的;有生命的→alive. adj.活着的;没死的
16.historical. adj.(有关)历史的→history. n.历史→historian. n.历史学家
17.complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完整的;完全的→completely. adv.完全地;彻底地
重点短语
壹加壹教辅资料店
壹加壹教辅资料店
1.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
2.be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
3.be made in 在……(地点)制造
4.be made by由……制造(制作人)
5.buy sth.for +价格 以多少钱买……
6.by the way 附带/顺便说一下
7.hear about=hear of听说
8.come up with想出
9.be known/famous for 因为……而闻名
10.in the past在过去 in the future 在未来
11.be produced in 在……生产/制造
12.be widely known for以……被广为人知
13.as far as I know据我所知
14.by hand手工
15.all over the world全世界
16.be good for对……有好处
17.no matter无论
18.even though即使;虽然
19.things made in China中国制造的东西
20.in fact实际上
21.everyday things日常用品
22.used wood用过的木头
23.traffic accidents交通事故
24.find out查明;弄清
25.different kinds of 不同种类的
26.compete in在……方面竞争
27.be painted with被涂上;被画上
28.turn into 变成
29.according to根据;按照
30.send out发出;发送;派遣
31.in trouble处于困境;有麻烦
32.be covered with被……覆盖
33.be lit被点燃
34.rise into the air升入空中
35.be seen as被看做
36.a symbol of/symbols of ……的象征
37.good wishes美好的祝愿
38.paper cutting剪纸
39.be cut with scissors被用剪刀剪……
40.put...on... 把……放/贴在……上
41.good luck 好运
42.be fired at a very high heat 以高温烧制
43.be used by被……使用
44.be used for被用来……
45.be shaped into被塑造成……
46.at midnight在午夜
47.a lot of research on...很多关于……的研究
壹加壹教辅资料店
重点句型
1.中国哪里产茶?
Where is tea produced in China?
2.茶是怎么生产的?
How is tea produced?
3.据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上。
As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
4.他们就被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。
They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
5.好像全世界很多人都喝中国的茶。
Many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
6.人们说茶对身体健康和谈生意都有好处!
People say that tea is good for both health and business!
7.你的衬衫是棉质的吗?
Are your shirts made of cotton?
8.这个飞机模型是由什么制成的?它是由用过的木头和玻璃之城的。
What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass.
9.康健是一名来自上海的十七岁的学生。
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.
10.他发现了一个很有趣的现象,那就是当地商店里那么多商品都是中国制造的。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
11.尽管大多数玩具都贴有美国商标,但他们都是中国制造的。”
Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.
12.美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。
Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
13.中国如此擅长制造这些日用品是件很棒的事情。
It’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
14.中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
15.当遇到麻烦的时候,他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
16.它们由竹子制成,外面被纸覆盖。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
17.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中。
When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air.
18.它们被看做是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
19.剪纸听起来很简单,但做起来难。
Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.
20.纸通常是红色的,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。
The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.
21.这些作品被手工精心塑形,用一种特殊的陶土,然后再自然晾干。
The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
22.干了以后它们被高温烧制。
After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
23.完成这一切需要花费好几个星期。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
重点语法
一般现在时的被动语态
1. 被动语态的含义
在英语中有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
含义
例句
说明
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者
Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。
谓语speak这一动作是由主语many people来执行的
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。
主语English是speak这一动作的承受者
2. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
3. 被动语态的用法:当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,只需要强调动作的承受者,可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引出。
►Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。
4. 一般现在时的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态的构成:在一般现在时态的句子中,被动语态由"be(am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。
►This knife is made of wood and metal. 这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
►Bananas are produced in Hainan. 香蕉产于海南。
(2)主动语态改写成被动语态的方法:将主动句的宾语变成主语,将主动句的谓语变成
"be + 及物动词的过去分词",主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语(或省略)。
主动句:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
被动句:主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 宾语
Most middle school students play football.
主语 谓语 宾语
Football is played by most middle school students.大部分中学生踢足球。
【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。
My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) 我的老师给我许多书。
主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
被动语态:I am given a lot of books by my teacher.
被动语态:A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.
(3) 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化:
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
The kite is made by Mary. 这个风筝是玛丽做的。
一般疑问句及其答语
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词+其他?
Is the kite made by Mary? 这个风筝是玛丽做的吗?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
Yes, it is. 对,是的。
否定回答:No, 主语+isn’t/aren’t. 或 No, I’m not.
No, it isn’t. 不,不是。
否定句
主语+ am/is/are + not +及物动词的过去分词+其他.
The kite isn’t made by Mary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。
(4)由主语单复数确定be的形式。
(5)强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
(6)与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有:every day,often,usually,always,seldom等。
My room is cleaned every day by me. 我每天打扫我的房间。
(7)一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。
疑问句:Is/Am/Are+主语+过去分词+其他?
否定句:主语+is/am/are+not+过去分词+其他. [
►Are these dishes washed by your mother? 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗?
►The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. 凯特没有擦黑板。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题,围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时,时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”,表达被描述的事物时,有可能要用到被动语态结构,写作时要立足事实,表达真情实感。
“总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文
1.总起点明产品的名称;
2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能;
3.总结评价。
体裁:说明文
时态:介绍产品用一般现在时
人称:第三人称。
【词汇积累】
chopstick, fork, blouse, gloves, glass, cotton, steel,handbag, material;produce,process,product,local,heat,be made of, by hand, tun into,cover. . .with,everyday,lively, be known for, soft, strong,interesting,smooth, real,small,cute, useful,helpful
【句式积累】
1. My town/city/country is famous for. . .
2. . . .is becoming more and more popular.
3. It's more convenient for. . .
4. . . .is made of/from/by/in. . .
5. . . .is/are known for. . .
6. . . .is/are used for. . .
7. . . .is/are special because. .
8. China is famous for…
9. It’s great that China is so good at...·
10. …wish that in the future·will …
11. These usually try to show....
12. They are seen as symbols of ...·
【范文欣赏】
Dear Marcus,
How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about kites in my city.
My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites. An international kite festival is held here in April every year. Kites are loved by lots of people because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.
Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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