2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语上学期期末测试

英语综合测试 一、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming causes some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 1 ．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A ．Cooler. B ．Drier. C ．Warmer. D ．Colder. 2 ．What does the underlined word “wacky” in P1 mean? A ．Strange. B ．Comfortable. C ．Famous. D ．Important. 3 ．Which is NOT true about global warming? A ．It can cause some weather changes. B ．It is good for people sometimes. C ．It can cause the ice to melt. D ．It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 4. What CANNOT help to slow down global warming according to the passage? A ．Cutting down air pollution. B ．Trying to drive less. C ．Burning rubbish to make energy. D ．Finding cleaner ways to make electricity. 5 ．What’s the passage mainly about? A ．Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B ．Why weather changes happen. C ．Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D ．How to protect the North and South Poles. B What is the life in an ecosystem? You’re in the forest. From your place on the hill, you can see a pond below you and the sun shining above you. A pond is an area of water smaller than lake. A frog sings noisily through your binoculars (双筒望远镜), you see the cattails (香蒲）shaking in the wind. You close in on the dragonflies (蜻蜓) resting on them. Look at a family of ducks swimming along noisily. The brothers and sisters at the end of the line hurry to keep up. At the other side of the pond, a long-legged bird, heron waits patiently in the reeds. Reeds are grass-liked plants in wet places. You watch carefully as the heron drops his head down into the water, when it pulls suddenly back up, you see the fish in in mouth. You may not realize it, but you are watching a great system in action. What is a system? A system is made up of many parts working together for a purpose(目的). But scientists divide them into two main parts, they are living and nonliving parts. Every part of system is important, if any part of system is lost, the whole system does not work. Let’s take another look. The ducks and the herons are birds, the frog is an amphibian, which can live both on land and in water. The dragonflies are insects( 昆虫)and the cattails are plants. They are all alive. What nonliving parts can you think of?Air, water sunlight, and land forms are all nonliving parts. All of these parts system are working together. 6 ．What does the writer want us to find in the first paragraph? A ．The sun shining above. B ．A frog singing noisily. C ．The dragonflies resting on cattails. D ．The life in an ecosystem. 7 ．What is a heron? A ．A heron is a small bird with short legs. B ．A heron is a big bird with long legs. C ．A heron is a kind of frogs with four legs. D ．A heron is a kind of dragonflies. 8 ．How does a heron make a living according o the passage? A ．It makes a living by eating ducks. B ．It makes a living by eating frogs. C ．It makes a living by eating fish. D ．It makes a living by eating dragonflies. 9 ．How many parts can we mainly divide the systems into according to scientist? A ．Two parts. B ．Three parts. C ．Four parts. D ．Many parts. 10 ．Which of the following is NOT true? A ．The ducks and the heron are birds They are living parts. B ．The cattails are plants. They are nonliving parts. C ．The dragonflies are insects. They are living parts. D ．Air, water and sunlight are nonliving parts. C The sea horse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Sea horses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change colors to match the environment where they make their homes. They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Often, sea horses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! The sea horses ’ biggest danger comes from humans. Sea horses feed on tiny fish and plankton ( 浮 游 生 物 ), but chemical ( 化 学 品 ) pollution from human activities harms the food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on sea horses ’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, because sea horses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted. However, these bad things are far less terrible than the sea horse trade. Over 20 million sea horses are caught and killed each year for use in medicine. On top of this, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium (水族馆) owners every year. As it continues, sea horses could disappear by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. Protecting sea horses means never buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea pollution. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By explaining the meaning. B. By comparing two products. C. By showing some choices. D. By giving some basic information. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. Sea horses eat a lot at a time. B. Sea horses swim very poorly. C. Sea horses have good hearing. D. Sea horses like sleeping late. 13. Which two paragraphs mainly tell us the reasons why sea horses are in danger? A. Paragraph 1 and 2 B. Paragraph 2 and 3. C. Paragraph 3 and 4. D. Paragraph 4 and 5. 14. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to take action to protect seahorses. B. To show people that the sea horse is a small fish. C. To tell people where the sea horse likes to stay. D. To explain to people why seahorses are valuable. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. 123/4/5 B. 12/3/45 C. 1/234/5 D. 12/34/5 D Most people in the world want to be happy. An international study has found that happiness, more than wealth or fame, is what most people long for. 16. But what is happiness? How can we get it? It turns out that happiness can be many different things. 17. For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoy. For others, it’s just having a positive attitude (积极态度). Their glass is always half full. When bad things happen, they don’t fall into a state of unhappiness. 18. For example, you will feel happy when you run into an old friend. When I think of happiness, I think of children.Y ou can often catch them out laughing on the playground or suddenly breaking into song or dancing around for no good reason. 19. Seeing them happy makes me happy. One of the secrets I’ve found to being happy is to enjoy other people’s happiness. We see war, poverty( 贫 穷 ) and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. 20 We can choose to be happy and, with an open heart, accept the happiness that is all around us. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A. It depends on what makes a person happy. B. This is true for every country across the world. C. They’re just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. D. And happiness can also come upon you all of a sudden. E. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、完型填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very 21. . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed 22. . I tried my best to 23. . I picked the fried food and Coke 24. they did at the dining hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school. But it seemed hard for me to become 25. among them. I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep. Before I knew it, I 26. studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and 27. to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my 28. in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned(担心的) and finally he invited me to have a 29. . We discussed the matter and he gave me the best 30. I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self,” he said. “ Don’t 31. yourself to please others.” “ Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought. Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I 32. his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. I 33. found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon met my best friend. All these people made me 34. and I enjoyed every day at school. So, my grandpa turned out to be 35. . I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me. 21. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. interested 22. A. unfriendly B. unhappy C. uneasy D. unfair 23. A. grow up B. fit in C. drop by D. show up 24. A. until B. since C. unless D. as 25. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented 26. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept 27. A. expected B. offered C. decided D. refused 28. A. worries B. decisions C.changes D. excuses 29. A. shower B. talk C. break D. look 30. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice 31. A. relax B. scare C. lose D. enjoy 32. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed 33. A. slowly B.quietly C. simply D. bravely 34. A. shock B. worry C. smile D. fear 35. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious 三、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people die except get allow pollute danger for great reserve Animals are 36. friends. But many wild animals are facing the 37. of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed 38. . For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of 39. and the development of cities. They have no room to live in 40. the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for 41. their fur, teeth and meat. People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature 42. so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn’t be 43. to kill the endangered animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important 44. animals. The 45. of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Vietnam’s biggest city Ho Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM( 自 动 取米机). It gives 46. 1.5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The rice is free. Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hopes to help people 47. can’t afford to buy food. Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need. “This rice ATM 48. been helpful. This one bag of rice is enough for one day,” said the 34-year-old mother of three children. “I want those people in difficulties to know 49. are still good people out there. And I want to give them 50. second chance ,” the inventor of the machine Anh said. 四、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. May Day is coming. 51. ? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: Volunteers are needed at the railway station.Wang Bin, Zhao Ying and I would like to do some volunteer work there. 52. ? B: Of course, I’d love to. What can we help to do there? A:There are too many people in the station. 53. . And if there is someone throwing rubbish around, we can stop it. B: 54. ! I like doing these things very much. I think I can be a good volunteer. A: You will certainly be. B: Thank you. 55. ? A: We can ride there. It is not too far. And riding can also save energy and cut down air pollution. B: It’s a deal. See you then. A: See you. 五、作文（20 分） 在我们居住的城市里，每个家庭每天都会产生一些生活垃圾，如果不把垃圾好好地分类 清理，蓝天白云就是一个遥不可及的梦想。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语倡议书，向全校同 学宣传垃圾分类，呼吁更多的同学能够参与垃圾分类的行动。 垃圾分类的意义 减少环境污染；变废为宝…… 如何减少垃圾 少用塑料袋；不使用一次性餐具…… 如何分类垃圾 结合图片举例说明（每种垃圾至少一个例子） 如何利用可回收物品 将旧衣服做成购物袋；用纸箱装东西…… 参考词汇：waste sorting 垃圾分类； reduce 减少； disposable tableware [UN]一次性餐具 category 种类；类别； beverage bottles 饮料瓶； leftovers 剩菜； peels 果皮； toilet paper 厕纸； battery 电池 注意： 1.短文包括图片和提示所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。 3.字数：100 词左右。 Dear students, 九年级英语综合作业答案 一、阅读理解 1-20 CADCB DBCAB DBCAD BADCE 二、完形填空 21-35 CABDB ADCBD CDACB 三、语篇填空 36. people’s 37. danger 38. greatly 39. pollution 40. except 41. getting 42. reserves 43. allowed 44. for 45. death 46. out 47. who/that 48. has 49. there 50. a 四、补全对话 51. What are you going to do?/What will you do?/What do you plan to do? 52. Would you like to go with me/join me? 53. We can help people buy tickets./We can help people find ways and get on the train. 54. Sounds great/interesting! 55. How can we get there? 五、作文 Dear students, Waste sorting does good to our environment. It can help reduce environmental pollution and beautify our city. In order to reduce rubbish, we can use less plastic bags and we should use disposable tableware as less as possible. Waste can be divided into four categories. Medicines and batteries are harmful waste. Recyclable waste includes beverage bottles, paper, etc. Leftovers and peels belong to kitchen waste. Waste that doesn’t fall into the other three categories falls into other waste, like toilet paper. We can also make use of recyclable items. We can make shopping bags out of old clothes. We can also use empty bottles to hold grain. I hope all the students in our school learn more about waste sorting to make earth a better place! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $