Unit 8 Green Earth 练习题2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit 8 第一课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. Never _____ or run away. A.disappear B.to disappear C.disappearing D.disappearance 2. He decided _____ cans. A.recycle B.to recycle C.recycling D.recyclable 3. There _____ 31 days in May. A.is B.was C.are D.were 二、完成对话 A: Can you give me more examples about garbage sorting? B: 1. ___________ A: What are they used for? B: 2. ___________ A: What kind of waste do food leftovers belong to? B: 3. ___________ A: And what are they used to do? B: 4. ___________ A:So amazing. 5. ___________ A. They can be made into useful materials after being recycled. B. They should be kitchen garbage. C. They can be used to feed animals or made into plant food. D. Yes. I know paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. E. We should do garbage sorting well to protect the environment. 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 三、词义配对 1. toxic A.废电池 2. garbage sorting B.垃圾箱 3. recyclable bottle C.垃圾分类 4. dustbin D.有毒的 5. used battery E.可回收的瓶子 6. smog F.厨房垃圾 7. cloth bag G.烟雾 8. plastic pollution H.全球变暖 9. global warming I.白色污染 10.kitchen waste J.布袋 四、选词填空 A.recyclable B.harmful waste C.garbage sorting D.feed E.kitchen garbage With citizens' awareness of protecting environment becoming stronger and stronger, 1 begins to spread all across our country. It's our duty to make clear about 2 and unrecyclable waste. Paint, bulbs and batteries are 3 . Food leftovers and kitchen waste are 4 . They can not only be made into to 5 animals, but also to plant trees. 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ Unit 8 第二课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. He's dead _____ the idea. A.against B.in C.on D.at 2. These regulations were made to _____ children. A.hurt B.protect C.harm D.damage 3. We didn't leave _____ the very end. A.till B.when C.until D.while 4. It's time we _____ for the English exam. A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepare 5. Women walk long distances for water which is always _____. A.clean B.cold C.green D.hot 6. Global warming is a big problem today, which will causes the _____ of the Arctic sea ice. A.appearance B.disappearance C.happen D.rising 7. _____ is obvious that trees should be planted as many as possible. A.They B.You C.All D.It 8. I'll wait outside _____ the meeting's over. A.while B.until C.as D.then 9. In order to protect the environment, we'd better _____ by taking public transport. A.go out B.go green C.go through D.go over 二、同义句改写 1. I saw thousands of young fish swimming through the clear water. I saw __________ young fish swimming through the clear water. 2. If every one of us gets involved, we will be able to restore the home of the young fish. If every one of us __________ __________ it, we will be able to restore the home of the young fish. 3. I realized the importance of protecting the environment. I realized it is __________ __________ protect the environment. 三、完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the topic of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater". What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch 2.A.serious B.popular C.small D.easy 3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas 4.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up 5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How 7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business 8.A.on B.from C.for D.with 9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse 10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before Unit 8 第三课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. I _____ him on occasion. A.call on B.call at C.call for D.call off 2. Don't _____ the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 3. Please pay attention to _____ good care of your baby. A.take B.took C.taking D.taken 4. There are also garbage sorting _____ for cell phones. A.users B.apps C.app D.director 5. In this way, we can help _____ waste and protect the environment. A.add B.disappear C.reduce D.rise 6. Paint, _____ and batteries are all toxic. A.bulbs B.paper C.bottles D.cans 7. People should pay more attention to climate change and realize the _____ of saving our planet. A.important B.necessary C.importance D.wonder 8. On March 28, 2009, many cities _____ the activity of Earth Hour. A.take part in B.turn on C.turn off D.took part in 二、选词填空 A.environment B.handbooks C.sorting D.lead E.recyclable 1. Our class will hold a class meeting about garbage_____ next week. 2. Do you know what the_____ waste will be at last? 3. We should plant more trees and use cars less, which contributes to_____ protection. 4. There are some _____ on environment protection in the bookstore. 5. All the children should be educated to_____ a green life. 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 三、阅读理解 Earth Hour is an activity proposed by WWF to cope with global climate change, hoping that individuals, communities, businesses and governments turn off lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday of March each year, to show their support to action on climate change. This is a global activity that spreads all over the world quickly after it started in Sydney in 2007. Earth Hour aims to make people aware of the threat posed by climate change and make them aware of a small movement of personal and corporate will have a profound impact on the environment. In China, there are many cities taking part in this activity, especially the large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Many citizens consciously turn off lights in the hour and they go out for a walk or some friends gather together to have fun. In college, students will hold some activities to attract students out of dormitory. Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the ultimate goal is the same, that is focusing on climate change and protecting the environment for individuals. 1. What's the aim of Earth Hour? A. To cope with the global climate change. B. To celebrate the birthday of the earth. C. To protect the environment from being polluted. D. To save electricity. 2. When is Earth Hour? A. From 19:30 to 20:30 on the last Saturday of March each year. B. From 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday of March each year. C. From 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Sunday of March each year. D. From 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday of May each year. 3. Where did the activity begin? A. Australia. B. America. C. Sydney. D. Singapore. 4. Which city is NOT mentioned to attend this activity? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Hangzhou. 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Protect the Earth B. Earth Hour C. Earth Day D. Save Energy Unit 8 第四课时 针对训练 一、单项选择 1. It was not until now _____ I realized the importance of protecting the environment. A.who B.that C.when D.where 2. It is the water, the land and the air we breathe _____ we need to take care of. A.that B.which C.who D.when 3. _____ the volunteer _____ explained the ways to stop pollution. A.It is; that B.That was; who C.It was; who D.That is; that 4. -- It was _____ who helped us out of danger. -- What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 5. It's his brother _____ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you. A.that is B.who is C.that have D.who has 6. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A.which B.that C.what D.where 7. Was it last summer _____ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.when B.how C.which D.that 8. It is very interesting _____ snowmen in winter. A.making B.building C.to make D.to build 9. It wasn't until Monday night _____ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除). A.since B.when C.that D.before 10. _____ was Mary who picked up the wallet. A.He B.She C.They D.It 11. It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _____ he came home from work. A.that B.when C.which D.what 12. Was it in the street _____ you met an old friend? A.when B.how C.which D.that 13. -- Who was calling you on the phone just now? -- _____. A.That's him B.It was Tom C.This was someone D.Maybe Jim's 二、书面表达 1. 假设你是李华，你居住在幸福花园小区。为了创建一个美好的社区环境，请根据下列提示写一份60词左右的倡议书。 提示： (1)不乱扔垃圾，爱护花草树木； (2)禁止高空抛物； (3)做好垃圾分类工作。 注意：倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: community, litter, environment, take action, park cars in order, sort garbage. Dear neighbors, Do you want to live in a clean and tidy community? It is our duty to make our living environment comfortable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 2. 地球是我们赖以生存的环境，保护好地球是我们每个人的义务。为此，你校将举行以“如何保护我们的环境”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的演讲稿。 提示： (1)举例说明环境存在的问题； (2)保护环境可采取的措施。 注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, As we all know, our environment is very important for our lives. We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, we want to ask more people to join us. That's all. Thank you. 参考答案 第一课时 1、 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 二、完成对话 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E 三、词义配对 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A 6.G 7.J 8.I 9.H 10.F 四、选词填空 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 第二课时 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 二、同义句改写 1. lots of 2. joins in 3. important to 三、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 第三课时 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 二、选词填空 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 三、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 第四课时 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 二、书面表达 1.【参考范文】 Dear neighbors, Do you want to live in a clean and tidy community? It is our duty to make our living environment comfortable We should keep the following rules. First of all, don't litter, and take care of the flowers and trees. What's more, it's illegal to throw something from high places. In addition, we also suggest that we should sort garbage and reuse everything recyclable. It's time to take action now to build a good living environment. Thank you! Li Hua 2.【参考范文】 Dear teachers and classmates, As we all know, our environment is very important for our lives. We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on. In the past, there were many trees around us, the air was fresh and the river was clean. But now, people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water pollution are very serious. The environment around us becomes very terrible. Therefore, we should take action to protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second, we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work. Third, we shouldn't discharge the dirty water into the river. Fourth, we shouldn't use the plastic bags. Finally, we want to ask more people to join us. That's all. Thank you. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $