Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 练习题2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit 7 第一课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. Can you _____ a product that can help with medical operation? A.look B.recommend C.play D.put 2. We have a three-year guarantee _____ the camera. A. in B.at C. on D. of 3. This telephone should _____ outgoing calls. A. used for B. used to C. be used to D. be used for 二、完成对话 Tony: Hello, Lucy! How is everything going? Lucy: 1. ___________ I visited International Invention Expo. Tony: Really? 2. ___________ Lucy: It was terrific. I saw many kinds of advanced machines and robots. Tony: 3. ___________ Lucy: The 3D printer. Tony: 4. ___________ Lucy: It can print 3D models for jewelry designs and organs for operations. Tony: That sounds great. 5. ___________ Lucy: Yes. Look, here is the video I took. Let's enjoy it together! A. Can you tell me more about it? B. What impressed you most? C. I am fine. D. What do you think of it? E. What is the function of it? 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 三、词义配对 1. operate A.投递 2. delivery B.功能 3. spray C.操作 4. recommend D.保证 5.function E.合理的 6. guarantee F.喷洒 7. reasonable G.质量 8. quality H.推荐 9. crop I.种子 10. seed J.庄稼 四、选词填空 A. longer B. created C. touch D. to E. maintain A young Toronto inventor has developed a line of “smart” gloves and socks that can keep us warm in the harshest Canadian winters. Adrien Beyk 1 Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks that are connected 2 the user's smart phone and can be heated at the 3 of a button. Using what the company calls “smart sense apparel control (智能服装控制)”, the gloves can 4 the user's preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours, which they say is significantly 5 than other heated gloves on the market. 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ Unit 7 第二课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. He _____ to organize a live concert. A.looked B.made C.managed D.succeed 2. Please _____ the television _____ a bit. I can't hear clearly. A.turn; down B.turn; up C.turn; on D.turn; off 3. While I _____ with my friends in the classroom, Rick came in. A.am talking B. was talking C. talked D. am going to talk 4. We are not allowed _____ in the chemistry lab. A.to smoke B.smoking C.them smoking D.be smoking 5. Who exactly _____ these changes? A.benefit B.benefits from C.benefited D.benefiting from 6. They spent too much time _____ the report. A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write 7. In _____ way, you are right. As _____ result, I will support you. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the 8. The city, which _____ by beautiful scenery, is where I was born. A.is surrounding B.is surrounded C.surrounded D.surrounding 二、同义句改写 1. Tony spent 3,000 dollars on his new car. The new car __________ Tony 3,000 dollars. 2. My parents don't allow me to go out at night. I __________ not __________ to go out at night by my parents. 3. Solving this problem is difficult. __________ __________ difficult __________ solve this problem. 三、完形填空 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 1 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 2 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work 3 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 4 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 5 . The patent for the bar code system was 6 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 7 this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 8 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 9 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 10 in all types of stores all over the world. 1.A.plan B.problem C.project D.doubt 2.A.started B.continued C.refused D.failed 3.A.at first B.for example C.on time D.in person 4.A.lively B.cheap C.direct D.popular 5.A.it B.him C.her D.them 6.A.asked B.offered C.made D.divided 7.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Since 8.A.found B.mentioned C.invented D.remained 9.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.clean up 10.A.repaired B.tried C.learned D.used Unit 7 第三课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. The development of science and technology has _____ people's quality of life. A.increased B.decreased C. promoted D.given 2. There _____ a heated debate between them recently. A.has been B. have been C. is going to be D. was been 3. I want to use the same dictionary _____ was used yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. as 4. His dream of becoming a writer has at last _____. A.come true B.truly come C.came true D.come really 5. My sister speaks English _____, if not better than, my brother. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 6. _____, you have given me a lot of help. A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth C.Telling the true D.Telling truth 7. The man showed us a heavy stone _____ no man can lift. A.that B.as C.or D.and 8. Lucy speaks English fluently. She is an _____ student of English. A.excellent B.outstanding C.honest D.advanced 二、选词填空 A.by B.changed C.busy D.However E.invention Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have 1 the world. His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. This machine allowed people to place a vote 2 pressing a button instead of saying “Yes” or “No”. 3 , American government officials did not like Edison's 4 because they preferred to call out their votes. Then Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. Edison was 5 from early morning until late night. As a result of hard work, he invented telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to Western Union Company for $15,000. 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 三、阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the user's position (位置). It can find your position within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 1.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. A.can't be lost in a new city B.can't find their way in different countries C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place D.can spend the least time getting to another place 2. We can learn from the passage that __________. A.there are three parts to the GPS B.a GPS can't be put into a watch C.a GPS can help you start your car D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 3. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 means __________. A.receivers B.GPS devices C.satellites D.ground stations 4. The passage is mainly about __________. A.the history of the GPS B.the introduction of the GPS C.the shape of the GPS D.the three parts of the GPS 5. What can we infer from the passage? A.All GPS devices have electronic maps. B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. Unit 7 第四课时 针对训练 一、单项选择 1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much. A.so B.or C.and D.but 2. --- Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day? --- Oh, not only my father _____ my grandpa got red roses. A.or B.and C.but D.until 3. Mother was ill, _____ father cooked for us instead. A.but B.or C.so D.and 4. Lily can't swim. Lucy can't swim, either. So _____ of them can swim. A.both B.neither C.none D.each 5. --- Where is Mr. Smith? --- He _____ to the library. I _____ him there five minutes ago. A.has been; have met B.has been; met C.has gone; have met D.has gone; met 6. You don't have to take notes _____ I tell you to do so. A.if B.when C.because D.unless 7. We were _____ tired _____ walk any farther at that time. A.not only; but also B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; to 8. --- What a nice classroom! --- Yes. It _____ every day. A.is cleaning B.is cleaned C.has cleaned D.must clean 9. --- I want to be an astronaut some day. But it seems impossible. --- I am sure your dream will come true _____ you work hard. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as much as D.as well as 10. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. A.or B.and C.for D.but 11. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small. A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also 12. The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, _____ failed. A.or B.so C.but D.because 13. Come a little earlier next time, _____ you'll see the best part of the TV play. A.and B.but C.or D.till 二、书面表达 1. 假设你打算创造一项发明，请从下面表格中的几个方面构思你的发明，并写下关键词，然后根据关键词写一篇60词左右的发明介绍。 Name Appearance(外观) Functions(功能) Advantages(优点) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 随着科学技术的发展，人们的生活已经发生了巨大改变。例如：电脑的发明极大地提高了工作效率，能够帮助完成许多困难的任务；智能手机的出现让生活变得更加便利。然而，科学技术也可能带来一些问题。例如：核能、环保能源也可能成为大规模杀伤性武器。请根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的短文，阐述科学技术给我们生活带来的利弊。 提示： Advantages(优点): ⑴ computer: work efficiently, finish impossible tasks. ⑵ smart phone: convenient, order online. Disadvantages(缺点): harm, disaster, change living habits. 注意：短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly changed. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from it in many different ways. ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一课时 1、 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.D 二、完成对话 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A 三、词义配对 1.C 2.A 3.F 4.H 5.B 6.D 7.E 8.G 9.J 10.I 四、选词填空 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 第二课时 一、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 二、同义句改写 1. cost 2. am; allowed 3. It; is; to 三、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 第三课时 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 二、选词填空 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 三、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 第四课时 一、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 二、书面表达 1.【参考范文】 Name flying bike Appearance two wheels, two wings Functions ride on the way, fly in the air, take pictures, talk with people online Advantages time-saving, fast, environmentally friendly Hello, everyone! In modern society, many people find it is crowded in rush hours, especially in big cities. So my invention is a flying bike. It has two wheels and two wings. It can not only ride on the way but also fly in the air. And it uses solar energy, so it is environmentally friendly. When you are on the bike, you can take pictures and talk with your friends online. It can help people ride fast in rush hours and save more time. 2.【参考范文】 With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly changed. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from it in many different ways. For example, the invention of computers makes people work efficiently and helps them finish many difficult and impossible tasks in the past. Apart from this, the smart phone makes life easier and more convenient. You can order online with the click of the button on the phone. However, science and technology can cause problems, too. Some of scientific inventions have even caused great harms or disasters to mankind, such as nuclear weapon. And we can change our living habits and easily become lazier. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $