Unit 6 Craftsmanship 练习题2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit 6 第一课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. This artist's work shows the perfect union of _____ and imagination. A.craftsmanship B.craftsman C.craft D.technology 2. The woodcarving carver spent several months _____ the carving perfect. A. to make B. making C. make D. made 3. Each year quite a lot of food _____ all over the country. It's really time for us to do something. A. waste B. are wasted C. is wasted D. wastes 二、完成对话 Guide: Now we are in the watchmaking workshop. 1. ___________ Tina: What a wonderful watch! 2. ___________ Guide: It takes a lot of work to make such a watch. The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. Tina: 3. ___________ Guide: To be persistent, firstly. 4. ___________ Tina: 5. ___________ Guide: You are right. A. What qualities should the watchmakers have? B. Every watch is designed, made and assembled here. C. The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. D. I think it is also important for them to be creative. E. How did the watchmakers make it? 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 三、词义配对 1.weld A.代表 2.craftsman B.耐心 3.expert C.装配 4.workshop D.给人印象深刻的 5.persistent E.坚持不懈的 6.creative F.创造性的 7.assemble G.车间 8.impressive H.专家 9.patience I.焊接 10.stand for J.工匠 四、选词填空 A.focus on B.designed C.qualities D.patents E.unique 1. What ______ should a kindergarten teacher have? 2. The skilled worker has applied for many ______for his inventions. 3. The watchmaker need to ______ every small detail in the whole process. 4. Every watch is ______, made and assembled here. 5. As a woodcarving carver, he should try hard to make a ______ design. Unit 6 第二课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. French is known _____ the most beautiful language in the world. A.as B.like C.for D.by 2. The living room is large enough for _____ people. A.the number of B.much C.a large number of D.a good number of 3. Please wear your best clothes next Monday, as your class photos _____ then. A.will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken 4. The craftsman _____ Nan Rendong was the chief designer of the world's largest radio telescope, FAST(中国天眼). A.names B.is named C.named D.name 5. The doctor warns Jack _____ stop _____ because it is bad for his health. A.not; to smoke B.to; smoking C.to; to smoke D.not to; smoking 6. When I first _____ the job, what I saw was the whole cow. A.begin B.take up C.is beginning D.took up 7. _____ time went on, Einstein's theory _____ right. A.With; proved B.As; be proved C.With; be proved D.As; proved 8. I could _____ ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. A.used to B.not any more C.not any longer D.no longer 二、同义句改写 1. Long long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang in the village. _____ _____ _____ _____, there was a boy named Ma Liang in the village. 2. What an amazing skill it is! _____ _____ the skill is! 3. I finished my homework yesterday. My homework _____ _____ yesterday. 三、完形填空 Today, every product is asking for 1 more profits(利润) in the shortest time, so the manufacturers sell cheap products to the customers. The chasing of profit makes people 2 their patience to create products with higher quality. The craftsmanship seems to fade away. We have come to the age of information. The news spreads very fast with the 3 of Internet. As a result, being famous 4 very easy. Many young stars gain a lot of public attention by joining the live shows. Their companies 5 every chance to let them earn fame and 6 , so these young stars continually show in the screen, and ignore of receiving comment by unprofessional acting. As they are young, they need to slow down their pace and try to be more 7 . The key word of craftsmanship is 8 quality. Today, the living pace is 9 fast that craftsmanship has been ignored by most people. When people do the task, they think the standard of almost done is OK. The way we treat the task will decide the 10 of our life, so we need to chase for betterment and make our life delicate. 1.A.earn B.earning C.be D.being 2.A.get B.lose C.pay D.spend 3.A.development B.develop C.disappear D.use 4.A.may be B.must be C.maybe D.can be 5.A.meet B.see C.have D.seize 6.A.time B.knowledge C.money D.art 7.A.unprofessional B.professional C.professioned D.profession 8.A.good B.best C.better D.more 9.A.too B.as C.so D.very 10.A.quality B.quantity C.spirit D.respect Unit 6 第三课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. --- Work hard, or you will fail in the examination. --- Well, I'll _____. A.lose heart B.try my best C. strive for D.carry out 2. In the past, we used to _____ the newspapers for information. A. depend on B. tend to C. stand for D. pass on 3. It is _____ that the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Winter Games is a great surprise to the world. A. related B. hoped C. believed D. said 4. --- Bob, please _____ your spelling. You've dropped the “d” in the world “knowledge”. --- Oh, yes. I'll be more careful next time. A.Depend on B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. pass on 5. One of the causes of cancer is closely _____ to smoking. A.traced B.designed C.dedicated D.related 6. _____ mathematics, he is very good at working out many difficult problems. A.The advantage of B.When it comes to C.The quality of D.The spirit of 7. Many great scientists of China are _____ to their careers and our country. A.loyal B.durable C.creative D.serious 8. I think it's nothing _____. Don't worry about it. A.graceful B.serious C.patient D.standard 二、选词填空 A.made B.strong C.striving for D.world-famous E.when Once a picture shows that a 1 worker is sharpening his sword(剑) printed with the words of “Made in China”, while the caption(标题) on the knife grinder(磨刀石) reads “craftsman's spirit or artisan spirit” clearly. The drawing is attempting to promote the craftsman's spirit, featuring pursuit of excellence, 2 perfection and customer orientation. 3 it comes to craftsman's spirit, watches 4 in Switzerland, machinery made in Germany as well as management in Japan appear in our mind. It is the respects and perseverance(毅力) to such a spirit that build up countless 5 brands and enterprises in these countries. 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 三、阅读理解 Late one night, Hu Shuangqian suddenly sat up in bed and said, “Did I check to see that everything was alright before I left work?” “It can't be too late if you go and check it tomorrow,” his wife said. “No, I must go and check it now, or I won't be able to sleep.” Known as the “aviation craftsman(航空匠人)”, Mr. Hu is a senior technician at Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd. During his career, he made tens of thousands of airplane parts without a single quality problem. At his 55th birthday, people asked about his birthday wish. Mr. Hu said, “To contribute more to China's big airplane for another ten or twenty years.” Mr. Hu's spirit of seeking perfection at work ensures(确保) the safety of airplanes. It sets a great example for people in different professions and for vocational school students. 1.The passage is about __________. A.airplane safety B.life at an airplane factory C.a worker of an airplane company D.doing internships in a factory 2.Mr. Hu suddenly sat up in bed because __________. A.he did not feel very well B.his wife wanted to say something to him C.he was excited about his birthday D.he worried about something at work 3.Mr. Hu's 55th birthday wish is to __________. A.become a pilot B.fly on China's own big airplanes C.make a plane by himself D.go on making China's big airplanes 4.Which statement is NOT true about Mr. Hu according to the passage? A.He is called “aviation craftsman”. B.He is a skilled technician. C.He made only one airplane part with a quality problem. D.He has the spirit of seeking perfection. 5.What can we learn from this passage? A.Mr. Hu loves his job. B.Seeking perfection at work is important for people in different professions. C.Vocational school students should learn from Mr. Hu. D.All of the above. Unit 6 第四课时 针对训练 一、单项选择 1. Today many Winter Olympic sports _____ even by children. A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed 2. It is unbelievable that Leishenshan Hospital _____ in just ten days. A.build B.is built C.was built D.was building 3. I hope the problem _____ in the near future and our life will become better and better. A.is solved B.will be solved C.was solved D.has been solved 4. --- I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. --- You know they _____ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean 5. --- Mom, could I help you take out the rubbish? --- Sure. But it _____ into different kinds for recycling first. A.separates B.should be separated C.should separate D.was separated 6. --- Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education. --- That's true. They _____ in senior high school entrance examination. A.are tested B.were tested C.will be tested D.will test 7. Kites _____ for scientific purposes for many years. A.were used B.will be used C.have been used D.is used 8. These problems _____ now. A.are being discussed B.are discussed C.are being discussing D.are discussing 9. --- Did you go to Lisa's housewarming party last Sunday? --- No, I _____. A.am not invite B.wasn't invited C.didn't invite D.haven't invited 10. The persons under 16 years old shouldn't _____ to go to the Internet bar. A.be allowed B.allow C.be allow D.to be allowed 11. --- Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? --- Yes, it _____ nice. A.sound B.sounds C.is sounded D.heard 12. All customers _____ to take their temperatures first when they enter the supermarket several years ago. A.is asked B.was asked C.were asked D.are asked 13. Yesterday a serious car accident _____ during the rush hours because of the heavy snow. A.happened B.was happened C.was happening D.was being happened 二、书面表达 1. 请根据下面的提示写一篇60词左右的人物介绍。 石丹，毕业于杭州拱墅职高，获得第45届世界技能大赛美发项目冠军。她曾经因为失败信心受挫，甚至想放弃。教练吉正龙鼓励她不要害怕失败，想取得成功必须经历各种考验，只要有信心坚持下去，就会有好结果。在教练的鼓励下，她回到训练基地，每天跑2000米，进行10个小时以上的训练，搜寻最新的美发时尚信息，为参赛做最充分的准备。2019年8月，石丹梦想成真。 注意：人物介绍的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: suffer from, coach, stand tests, make full preparation for. Shi Dan, who graduated from Gongshu Vocational School, is the champion of hairdressing in the 45th World Skills Competition. __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请根据下面的提示写一篇60词左右的人物介绍。 杨金龙，中国著名工匠，1994年出生在云南保山的一个农村；2009年，他中考失利，选择了当地的一所职业学校；2010年，他只身前往杭州技师学院求学，他刻苦钻研技能，对汽车喷漆技术达到了痴迷的程度；2011年，他参加实习，之后被聘请回校任教；2014年，他获得参加世界技能大赛的机会，经过一年半的训练，他成功获得世界技能大赛喷漆项目的冠军。 注意：人物介绍的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: Hangzhou Technician Institute, devote oneself to, car painting, do an internship, the World Skills Competition Yang Jinlong is a famous craftsman in China. He was born in a village in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. In 2009, he failed in the entrance examination for high school and went to a local vocational school. ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一课时 1、 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 二、完成对话 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D 三、词义配对 1.I 2.J 3.H 4.G 5.E 6.F 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 第二课时 一、单项选择 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 二、同义句改写 1. Once upon a time 2. How amazing 3. was finished 三、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 第三课时 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 二、选词填空 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 三、阅读理解 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 第四课时 一、单项选择 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 二、书面表达 1.【参考范文】 Shi Dan, who graduated from Gongshu Vocational School, is the champion of hairdressing in the 45th World Skills Competition. Once she suffered from failure and lost confidence. She even wanted to give up the competition. Her coach Ji Zhenglong encouraged her never to be afraid of failure. If she wanted to succeed, she must experience and stand different tests. As long as she was confident and kept on training, she would win. Encouraged by him, she ran 2,000 meters, spent over 10 hours training and searched for the latest information about hairdressing every day to make full preparation for the competition. In August, 2019, her dream was realized. 2.【参考范文】 Yang Jinlong is a famous craftsman in China. He was born in a village in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. In 2009,he failed in the entrance examination for high school and went to a local Vocational school. A year later, he began to learn in Hangzhou Technician Institute by himself. During that time, he devoted himself to training his skills. He was crazy about the technology of car painting. In 2011, while he was doing an internship, he was invited to work as a teacher in his school. Later he got the chance to compete in the World Skills Competition. After one and a half years' hard training, he successfully won the gold medal in car painting. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $