Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 练习题2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit 5 第一课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. —Where does Mr. Smith work? —He works in a glass _____ around here. A.work B.works C.working D.work's 2. —_____ did the meeting last? —About half an hour. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How much 3. —What is the _____ of the sign on the wall? —It _____“Keep away from the river”. A.mean; mean B.meaning; means C.means; means D.meaning; meaning 二、完成对话 A: Xi'an is a beautiful city. B: I think so. A: 1. ___________ B: I'm going to visit some places of interest here. A: 2. ___________ B:I think the Museum of Terracotta Warriors is a must for us. 3. ___________ A: Oh, sure. There are many Terracotta soldiers with their horses and chariots. B: It’s fascinating to see how the ancient Chinese troops were organized. A: Yes, I agree with you. 4. ___________ B: Yes, it's also very famous. A: Right. You can visit it. B: OK. 5. ___________ A. Is there anything you'd like to visit in particular? B. Thank you for reminding me. C. What's your plan for tomorrow? D. We've been longing to visit it. E. Do you know Dayan Pagoda? 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 三、词义配对 1.character A.新鲜的 2.architecture B.活力 3.sculpture C.财富 4.civilization D.建筑学 5.ancient E.文字 6.papermaking F.雕塑 7.treasure G.古老的 8.exhibition H.文明 9.fresh I.展览 10.vitality J.造纸术 四、选词填空 A.presentation B.ancient C.attracted D.works E.influenced 1. He found a piece of fossil of an ______ bird. 2. Are you ______ to me? 3. Teenagers are easily ______ by their idols. 4. Have you read any Shakespeare's ______? 5. The students from the English Club will make a ______ this Thursday evening. Unit 5 第二课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. On weekday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the _____ distance is only 25 miles. A.real B.actual C.true D.fact 2. Police together with the family are still _____ for the missing child. A.search B.look C.searching D.looking 3. Not only _____ operate his computer, but also _____ repair it. A.can he; he can B.he can; can he C.can he; can he D.must he; may he 4. It's an _____ fact. I haven't invented or imagined it. A.real B.actual C.true D.really 5. Firefighters _____ the buildings for survivors now. A.search B.look C.are searching D.are looking 6. _____ human beings _____ animals can live without air. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.So; that D.Neither; nor 7. He went into the deep of the mountain _____ a kind of magical herb. A.in search of B.in search for C.search D.searching 8. He went by plane, and sent his heavy boxes _____. A.by the sea B.in the sea C.on the sea D.by sea 二、同义句改写 1. The famous explorer to travel this sea route was Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty. The famous explorer _____ traveled this sea route was Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty. 2. As early as over 2,000 years ago, China and ancient Rome were already connected by the Silk Road. As early as over 2,000 years ago, the Silk Road already _____ China _____ ancient Rome. 3. Many people over the centuries traveled the Silk Road in search of friendship between different parts of the world. Many people over the centuries traveled the Silk Road _____ _____ _____ friendship between different parts of the world. 三、完形填空 Over 100 photographers from China and overseas gathered at the Mogao Caves in Gansu on Monday, the first such event ever 1 at the site. The Mogao Caves, also 2 as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, about 25 km southeast of Dunhuang City, are one of the 3 and best-preserved sites of Buddhist art in the world. According to Dunhuang Academy, no one has ever been allowed to take 4 into the caves by themselves, and until now all photos showing the inside of the caves were taken by the academy 5 . The event, lasting 6 Oct.10 to 15, aims to demonstrate the art and historical richness of the caves. Five caves dating to different historical periods will be opened to the photographers. The copyright of all 7 will belong to Dunhuang Academy, and the photos will be reviewed and 8 by experts with the results published on the official website of the academy. Wang Xudong, head of Dunhuang Academy, said,“This activity is part of our effort 9 showcase and protect Dunhuang culture. 10 more people will understand the caves by photographing and joining the army that protects the precious cultural relics of humanity.” 1.A.host B.hosts C.to host D.hosted 2.A.known B.knew C.knowing D.know 3.A.large B.larger C.largest D.more large 4.A.books B.bags C.pets D.cameras 5.A.too B.only C.yet D./ 6.A.from B.about C.for D.at 7.A.crafts B.books C.photos D.films 8.A.select B.to select C.selecting D.selected 9.A.in B.to C.for D.of 10.A.Hope B.Hopeful C.Hopefully D.With hope Unit 5 第三课时 针对训练 1、 单项选择 1. This is welcomed by all the non-smokers, _____ women and children. A.special B.specially C. especial D.especially 2. It is a long _____ to build a people-centered society. A.trip B.journey C.travel D.tour 3. The Great Wall _____ deep valleys, _____ deserts and _____ mountains. A.over; across; through B.through; over; across C.across; through; over D.through; across; over 4. These textbooks are _____ written for beginners. A.special B.specially C.especial D.especially 5. You _____ go by air. A.hadn't better B.had better not to C.have better not D.had better not 6. The first westerner to discover these islands was an Italian _____ in 1524. A.visitor B.tourist C.scientist D.explorer 7. My parents often _____ me,“Fight till you make it.” A.inspire B.to inspire C.inspires D.inspiring 8. She will _____ New York to attend a meeting. A.by plane B.take a plane to C.in plane D.fly 二、选择翻译 1.我们班长每天总是第一个来教室。 A.Our monitor was always the first coming to the classroom. B.Our monitor is always the first to come to the classroom. 2.运动会让我们班级学生的关系更密切了。 A.The sports meet brought our class closer together. B.The sports meet brought our class close together. 3.除了他爸妈以外，所有人都质疑他的决定。 A.Except his parents, everyone questioned his decision. B.Besides his parents, everyone questioned his decision. 4.Although he is blind, he is a gifted pianist. A.他是个盲人，所以他得到了一个钢琴家的礼物。 B.虽然他是个盲人，但他是个有天赋的钢琴家。 5.My dream is to take a long journey across Africa. A.我的梦想是来一场穿越非洲的长途旅行。 B.我的梦想是坐长途飞机去非洲。 三、阅读理解 In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people.They cared less about philosophy (哲学) and pure mathematics than the Greeks did. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects (建筑师). They were brilliant students of Greek geometry(几何) and trigonometry (三角函数), and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (沟渠), and public buildings. They knew about the smelting of iron ore (铁矿石的冶炼), but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction. While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar. There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. Firstly, they were apparently too busy conquering (征服) nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste much time on abstract (抽象的) thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped by the rigidity of their numerical system, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics. 1.The author calls the Romans practical because they __________. A.cared little about philosophy. B.applied their knowledge. C.saw the necessity for developing theoretical science. D.studied the past and learned from it. 2.According to the passage, the Romans excelled in __________. A.engineering and architecture B.inventing C.smelting iron ore D.the art of war 3.In construction, the Romans made extensive use of __________. A.iron ore B.geometry and trigonometry C.Greek mathematical thought D.Both B and C 4.Roman practicality may be explained by the __________. A.Romans' desire to expand their empire. B.rigidity of the Romans' numerical system. C.Romans' lack of interest in abstract ideas. D.Both A and B. 5.The author probably wants to explain why __________. A.he considers the Romans a practical people. B.Roman architects and engineers were the best in antiquity. C.theoretical thinking is necessary for the growth of a nation. D.the Romans contributed little to philosophical thought. Unit 5 第四课时 针对训练 一、单项选择 1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you. A.if; Whether B.whether; Whether C.if; That D.if; If 2. Do you know _____? I’m going to see him. A.where does Mr. Li live B.where did Mr. Li live C.where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 3. She didn't know _____ back soon. A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be D.whether would he be 4. Mary said that she _____ to Hong Kong of China. A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 5. The students want to know whether they _____ a test today. A.had B.has C.will have D.are 6. The teacher said the moon _____ round the earth. A.traveled B.has traveled C.travels D.had traveled 7. Can you tell me _____ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that 8. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. A.what B.who C.which D.where 9. I don't know _____ the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 10. He asked me _____ told me the news, A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 11. It's so dark. I can't find out _____ it's a boy _____ a girl. A.if; and B.that; and C.either; or D.whether; or 12. Jack isn't sure _____ students there are in his class. A.how many B.what C.which D.whether 二、书面表达 1. 假设你是李明，你的外国朋友凯茜对中国传统剪纸艺术很感兴趣。请根据下列提示给她写一封60词左右的电子邮件，简单介绍中国的剪纸艺术。 提示： (1)2006年，剪纸艺术被列入中国非物质文化遗产； (2)剪纸艺术形式多样，有剪、刻、撕等； (3)剪纸艺术表达对幸福和美好的追求。 注意：电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: paper-cutting, be listed in, Chinese intangible cultural heritage, varied, carve, tear, express, be in the pursuit of Dear Cathy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 2. 假设你是李明，在英国留学，受邀参加下周二的古文明分享活动，你的话题是“中国的指南针”。组织方负责人汤姆要求你提前告知有关内容，请根据下列提示给他写一封60词左右的电子邮件。 提示： (1)指南针又称“司南”、“罗盘”，用来指明方向； (2)指南针是中国古代四大发明之一，对人类社会发展发挥了重大作用； (3)指南针提高了航海的准确性与安全性，促进了新航路的开辟。 注意：电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: the four great inventions, ancient, direction, play a significant role in, voyage, accuracy, security, open up, route Dear Tom, Thanks for inviting me to the activity. I'm happy to share some knowledge about compass with you. _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, please feel free to email me. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 第一课时 1、 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 二、完成对话 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 三、词义配对 1.E 2.D 3.F 4.H 5.G 6.J 7.C 8.I 9.A 10.B 四、选词填空 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 第二课时 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 二、同义句改写 1. who 2. connected; with 3. to search for 三、完形填空 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 第三课时 一、单项选择 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 二、选择翻译 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 三、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 第四课时 一、单项选择 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 二、书面表达 1.【参考范文】 Dear Cathy, I'm very pleased that you are interested in Chinese paper-cutting. It is one of the traditional art forms It is listed in Chinese intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The forms of paper-cutting are varied, such as cutting, carving and tearing. It expresses that people are in the pursuit of happiness and beauty. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 2.【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Thanks for inviting me to the activity. I'm happy to share some knowledge about compass with you. In China, we named it Si Nan or Luo Pan. People use it to know directions. It is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. It played a significant role in the development of human society, especially in the area of voyage. The invention of compass improved the accuracy and security of voyage and promoted the opening up of new routes. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me. Yours, Li Ming ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $