Unit4期末复习导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦八上Unit4期末复习，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换、阅读理解及书面表达等核心知识点。通过词形填空、句子翻译等基础题型导入，逐步过渡到完形填空、阅读还原等综合训练，构建从基础巩固到语用提升的学习支架，衔接单元知识与期末复习需求。 资料亮点在于题型设计贴合新课标要求，融合自然生态主题（如植物动物关系、湿地保护等），书面表达环节结合思维导图引导学生介绍金丝猴并呼吁保护，既提升语言能力，又通过跨学科内容培养文化意识与思维品质，答案详尽便于自主学习，助力学生高效复习与核心素养发展。

八上unit4期末复习精炼导学案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10个单句) 1. My mom bought a____________(fold) chair for our picnic, so it's easy to carry in the bag. 2. This kind of music was very popular in the 1990s, but its____________(popular) has decreased recently. 3. The stars___________(appear) in the sky as soon as the sun went down, making the night very beautiful. 4. The doctor told me to____________(weigh) myself every week to keep track of my body changes. 5. We need to____________(connect) the computer to the Internet before we can search for information. 6. Children have rich____________(imagine); they can think of many wonderful stories. 7. Lucy was____________(disappoint) when she didn't get the concert ticket she had waited for. 8. We should take action to provide better____________(protect) for the endangered animals in the forest. 9. Teachers always tell us the____________(important) of reading— it can help us gain more knowledge. 10. The little bird looked____________(live) after we gave it some water and seeds. 二、翻译句子，每空一词。(10个) 1.在校园里不要随意到处扔垃圾。 ________ ________ _______ ______ throw rubbish everywhere at school. 2.竹子在中国文化中是美德的象征。 Bamboo is _________ _______ ________ in Chinese culture. 3.海豚是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 The dolphin is one of _______ _______ ________ in the world. 4.个人的成绩与努力相关。 Personal grades hard work. 5.父母在孩子的成长中扮演重要的角色。 Parents _______ ________ ________ in children’s growth? 6.地球是人类，动物和植物的家园。 The earth _______ ________ ________ humans, animals and plants. 7.为了过上更好的生活，我将越来越努力学习。 ________ ________ _______ live a better life, I will study harder and harder. 8.出于这个原因， 我才发了这个错误。 ________ _______ _______, I made the mistake. 9. 人类在2050年能活到150岁。 Humans can ________ ________ 150 years. 10. 我爸爸经常开车接送乘客。 My father often drives to and the passengers. 三、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing relationships, and one of the most wonderful is the__1__ between plants and animals. Among all flowers, the _2___ is one of the most__3__ around the world. Its bright petals and sweet smell make it a favorite gift for people, but few know its deep relationship with __4__creatures like bees. __5___, bees are not just visitors to roses—they are partners. When bees collect nectar from rose flowers, they also carry pollen from one flower to another, helping roses reproduce. __6___ bees, many roses would not be able to produce seeds and__7__ up into new plants. This connection is not just good for roses; it brings __8__ to humans too, as we can enjoy the beauty of roses year after year. Another interesting example is the mimosa, a plant that can close its leaves when touched. It’s one of the __9___ plants people have ever seen. Some small animals, like squirrels, love to play around mimosa bushes. The mimosa provides a safe hiding place for them, and in return, the animals help spread its seeds. This kind of mutual help shows the __10___ of nature. We often talk about the__11___ of protecting animals, but we should also remember that plants are equally important. A recent study shows that 60 _12___of animals depend on specific plants for food and shelter. Can you __14__ a world without colorful flowers or tall trees? It would be a sad place indeed. The relationship between plants and animals teaches us a valuable lesson: every living thing is part of a big family. To keep this family balanced, we need to take _14___ now. Whether it’s planting a small rose in the garden or not picking wild flowers, every little effort counts. Let’s cherish this connection and _15__ the most beautiful gift from nature. ( )1. A. connection B. relation C. happiness D. importance ( )2.A. rose B. lily C. tree D. leaf ( )3.A. tiny B. popular C. famous D. lively ( )4. A. huge B. small C. tiny D. heavy ( )5. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Exactly D. Luckily ( )6. A. With B. For C. Without D. Besides ( )7. A. shoot B. grow C. appear D. develop ( )8. A. goodness B. kindness C. joy D. sadness ( )9. A. tiniest B. most lively C. most active D. heaviest ( )10. A. goodness B. kindness C. cruelty D. connection ( )11.A. happiness B. value C. importance D. meaning ( )12. A. percent B. number C. amount D. deal ( )13.A. expect B. guess C. imagine D. suppose ( )14.A. action B. measure C. step D. connection ( )15. A. protect B. predict C. destroy D. ignore 四、阅读还原。(选项中有一项多余) Wetlands（湿地）, often called the “kidneys（肾） of the earth”, are one of the most valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecosystems on our planet.     1     From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats (泥滩), these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things. Firstly, wetlands play an important role in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste.     2     This natural purification is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factories.     3     Migratory birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities.     4     Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and household waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms (生物体).     5   Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems. A．Many people don’t know how important wetlands are for the environment. B．They come in different forms and are widely distributed (分布) around the world. C．Wetlands are also ideal habitats for a large number of wild animals and plants. D．This process makes the water cleaner before it flows into rivers or lakes. E．Human beings are the main cause of the loss of the wetlands in recent years. F．It’s important for all of us to take action to protect wetlands before it’s too late. 五、短文填空。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次) job   have   but   get   smart   so   they   sing   for   habit Do you know magpies? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In the Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of happiness”. People think that seeing magpies can bring 1 good luck. The birds even have a special 2 in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies built a bridge (桥) in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could 3 together. 4 magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies 5 black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult 6 people to find them. You can always see them 7 on the roof (屋顶) or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living 8 . They always live around humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground 9 not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Some people believe that magpies are the 10 of all birds. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck, too. 1.__________ 2.___________ 3._________ 4._____________ 5.____________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8. _________ 9._____________10. ___________ 六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) The axolotl (美西钝口螈), also called the “Mexican walking fish”, is a unique aquatic animal that lives in the lakes of Mexico City. Unlike most amphibians (两栖动物), it never fully grows up—it keeps its larval (幼虫的) features like gills (鳃) and stays in water all its life. The axolotl has an amazing ability to regrow lost body parts: it can regrow its legs, tail, even parts of its heart and brain in a few months. It eats small fish, worms, and insects, and it can live for up to 15 years in the wild. Sadly, the axolotl is an endangered species because of water pollution and the loss of its natural habitat—scientists are working hard to protect the remaining axolotls in Mexico’s lakes. 1. The axolotl live in (不超过5个词) 2. What makes the axolotl different from most amphibians? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 3. The axolotl can (不超过4个词) 4. What does the axolotl eat in the wild? _________________________________________________ 5. How to protect the remaining axolotls? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 Unit4 【写作任务】 假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇演讲稿, 介绍你最喜欢的动物金丝猴(golden monkey)的相关情况,并呼吁更多的人加入保护动物的行列。 注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:毛皮(fur) Dear friends, My name is Li Hua. Let me tell you about my favorite animal , golden monkeys. Most of golden monkeys come from Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Their fur is golden. They are about 50-80 cm long and their tails are almost as long as their bodies. They eat leaves, fruits and so on. But now, their family is getting smaller, because people cut down many trees, and they are losing their homes. I wish they could live without fear. Please protect their homes. Also, tell others about the importance of protecting all animals. Protecting wildlife is protecting human beings ourselves. Please take action to protect animals! 八上 U4 复习作业答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. folding 2. popularity 3. appeared 4. weigh 5. connect 6. imagination 7. disappointed 8. protection 9. importance 10. lively 二、翻译句子，每空一词 1. Don't feel free to 2. a symbol of goodness 3. the most popular animals 4. are connected to 5. play an important role 6. is home to 7. In order to 8. For this reason 9. live up to 10. pick up; drop off 三、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 四、阅读还原 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. F 五、短文填空 1. them 2. job 3. get 4. So 5. have 6. for 7. sing 8. habits 9. but 10. smartest 六、任务型阅读 1. the lakes of Mexico City 2. It never fully grows up 3. regrow lost parts 4. Small fish, worms, and insects 5. We can reduce water pollution and protect the habitat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $