专题3 形容词和副词-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖形容词和副词核心考点，深度对接浙江、深圳统考方向，分析考点权重如形容词位置及用法2年12考、副词分类2年7考，归纳词汇运用、语法填空、完形填空等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练”模式，通过比较等级规则（如as...as同级比较、the+比较级...the+比较级结构）解析典型题，整理形容词短语分类表、易混副词对比表，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

《课堂精讲本》 英语 目录 01 核心考点精讲 02 核心考点精练 第二部分　语法专题剖析 专题三　形容词和副词 深研浙江统考方向 [完形填空：2年8考；词汇运用A：2025.54，2024.51；词汇运用B：2年8 考；语法填空：2年3考] 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 形容词的位置及用法 [2年12考] 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 形容词短语 注：更多形容词短语详见《课标词汇记背》。 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 副词的用法 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 副词的分类 [2年7考] 1. 中考常见的副词分类 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 2. 有一些词形容词和副词形式相同 单词 形容词 副词 单词 形容词 副词 fast 速度快的， 迅速的 快速地，迅 速地 long 长的；长时 间的 长久地；长期 地 late 迟到的；晚 的 晚，迟 close 接近的；亲 密的 接近地；靠近 地 hard 坚硬的；艰 难的 努力地；猛 烈地 free 自由的；免 费的 免费地；自由 地 high 高的 在高处；向 高处 deep 深的 深深地；在深 处 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 3. 易混的同源副词 原副 释义 易混副词 释义 原副 词 释义 易混副 词 释义 deep 深深地 deeply 非常；深 刻地 close 接近 地 closely 密切地；紧 密地 near 接近地 nearly 几乎；差 不多 hard 努力 地 hardly 几乎不 free 免费地 freely 自由地 late 迟； 晚 lately 最近；近来 most 最 mostly 通常；主 要地 wide 充分 地 widely 广泛地 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 【拓展】有一些词虽以-ly结尾，但不是副词 词汇 词性 释义 词汇 词性 释义 friendly 形容词 友好的 lovely 形容词 可爱的 lively 形容词 活泼的；生动 的 lonely 形容词 孤独的；偏僻 的 deadly 形容词 致命的 silly 形容词 愚蠢的 ugly 形容词 丑陋的；难看 的 likely 形容词 可能的 注意：此类词汇均是形容词，没有副词形式！ 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 形容词和副词的比较等级 [2025.75，2024.70] 1. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 (1)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少 数双音节词 直接加 -er，-est tall，few taller， fewer tallest，fewest 以 e 结尾的加 -r，-st nice，large nicer， larger nicest，largest 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一 个辅音字母，则双 写这个辅音字母， 再加 -er，-est thin，big， fat，hot，wet thinner， bigger， fatter， hotter， wetter thinnest， biggest， fattest，hottest， wettest 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 -er，-est happy，easy happier， easier happiest，easiest 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节词和大部分双音节词 直接在词前加 more，most important， careful， interesting more important， more careful， more interesting most important， most careful， most interesting 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 【注意】以 -ous，-ive，-ing，-ed，-ful，-less，-al 等结尾的形容词和以 -ly 结尾的副词，不论是多少音节，其比较级和最高级都是加 more，most 构成。例如： more/most famous； more/most creative； more/most boring/bored； more/most helpful； more/most careless； more/most natural； more/most quickly等。 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 原级 比较级 最高级 far 距离 farther farthest 程度 further furthest old 年龄 older oldest 辈分 elder eldest 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 2. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 Ⅰ.词汇运用B基础训练。 1. My father was so tired that he fell (睡着) quickly last night. 2. Tony is so (幽默) that he always makes others laugh. 3. Morning exercises can help us keep (健康) and have fun. 4. When you have problems，you can ask others for help (礼貌). 5. Don’t be (害怕) of making mistakes because we can learn from them. asleep humorous healthy politely afraid IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空基础训练。 6. It’s (convenient) for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane. 7. When Helen won a prize in the competition，she believed she was the (happy) girl in the world. 8. Paper-making is one of the (great) inventions in the world. 9. The more you see the world，the (well) you will understand it. 10. Plants make our indoor environment cleaner and (healthy). more convenient happiest greatest better healthier IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 11. Dongting Lake is the second (large) freshwater lake in China. I plan to visit there next week. 12. If there is (little) pollution，the air in our city will be much cleaner. 13. Of all the students，Sarah lives the farthest from school，but she gets to school the (early) every day. 14. With the teacher’s help，he does his homework ⁠ . (carefully) than before. 15. In his eyes，his hometown is (beautiful) than any other place in the world. largest less earliest more carefully more beautiful IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 Ⅲ.词汇运用B。 【改编自人教版新教材八年级(上)Unit 3】 论友之同异 　　Some people think that friends should be alike，but others think that friends should be different. What do you think？ Should friends be similar or different？ IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 　 　 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can 1. ( 理解) people by knowing their friends. My friend，Stephen，is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar 2. (业余爱 好) and interests. For example，we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do，so he 3. (总是) wins our matches. Because of that，I try much 4. (努力) when I practice，and now I’m getting better at badminton. understand hobbies always harder IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 　　Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as 5. (严肃) as I am. When we aren’t playing sports，we enjoy reading together. I read 6. (更多) history books than he does，and he reads a lot of novels. We often share 7. (有趣) books with each other. serious more interesting IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 　　 I don’t agree. For me，friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example，I am kind of 8. (羞怯)，but my best friend，Yuan Lei，is outgoing. She has a great sense of humor too. Thanks to her，I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is 9. . (真正) fun！ 　　I have another friend，Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion，10. (尤其；特别) when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is，but I am glad to have an honest friend. shy really especially IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 Ⅳ.语法填空。 Andrew recently experienced the most amazing trip of his life. He successfully climbed Mount Kilimanjaro，the1. (high) mountain in Africa. He travelled there by plane. Although his plane ticket was 2. ⁠ (expensive) than a ticket to England，he was 3. (excited) that he went on this journey. highest more expensive excited IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 Compared with the mountains near his city，Mount Kilimanjaro is much 4. (difficult) to climb. It is important to choose the right time to visit as 5. (early) as possible. From March to June，there is a lot of snow and rain，making it the 6. (dangerous) time to climb. He was lucky to visit in January，and the weather was mostly suitable. In fact，the weather in his hometown was 7. (bad) than that on Mount Kilimanjaro on most days！ more difficult early most dangerous worse IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 The climb itself was challenging in both physical and mental strength. The higher he climbed，the 8. (cold) it became. He was not the best climber in his group，but he decided to reach the top. He pushed himself 9. (hard) than ever before，and he made it. At that moment，the beautiful views and the sense of achievement made it all worth it. colder harder IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 The journey of climbing to the top also described a tiny picture of overcoming challenges in life and achieving our goals. It can be regarded as one of the 10. (amazing) things in the world. The journey may be difficult，but the prize was worth it. most amazing IV III II I 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 请完成《课后作业本A》P28～P29习题 深研浙江统考方向 返回目录 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $