Unit 2 第2课时 Section A(2a-3d)&Grammar（无听力音频）-【学海风暴】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步备课（人教版2024 湖南专版）

要点精讲 ①【辨析】lend与borrow (1)lend表示借出，即把 某物借给别人，可以接双宾 语，即“lend sb sth”的结构。 表示“把某物借给某人”时，用 “lend sth to sb”。 (2)borrow表示借入，即 从别人那里借某物。表示“向 某人借某物”时，用“borrow sth from sb”。 ②【辨析】turn off,turn on, turn down与turn up (1)turn off意为“关上； 关掉；切断”。 Don't forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 (2)turn on意为“打开； 接通”。 I want to turn on the TV.我想打开电视机。 (3)turn down意为“关 小；调低”。 He kept turning the central heating down.他不断 地调低中央暖气系统的温度。 (4)turn up意为“开大； 调高”。 Can you turn up t the TV? 你能把电视机的声音调大，点吗？ ③noise 既可作可数名词，又可作 不可数名词，其形容词形式为 noisy,意为“吵闹的；嘈杂的”。 make(a)noise意为“制造噪 声；发出声音”。 It's noisy outside.Let's go out and see who is making such(a)noise.外面很吵闹， 我们出去看看是谁在制造这 种噪声。 18 七年级英语RJHN版 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) -o 【,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.The snacks are s I like to eat them. 2.Don't make n Your father is sleeping. 3.We shouldn't jump the q.It isn't polite. 4.The teacher is writing on the blackboard when I walk into the classroom (轻声地). 5.The meeting is very important.Everyone shouldn't be (缺席). 6.Don't bring your m phone to school. Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 lend leave everything feed be 1.Everything OK.Let's start our party. 2.Don't forget to turn off the TV when you home. 3.My mother many chickens on her farm. 4.1 you some if you need money. 5.I like the city because here is so nice. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的。 Don't or other people will not be pleased. 2.你得像其他人一样，等轮到自己。 You have to like everyone else. 3.把水龙头关掉。别让水一直流。 the tap.Don't leave the water running. 4.如果我们缺课了，他会帮助我们补习功课。 He will help us with our lessons if we class. Ⅳ.完形填空素养：思维品质主题：做人与做事难度：中用时：7 There's a new boy in Dave's class this term.At lunch,the new boy comes and sits next to Dave.Dave says hi and 1 him his name.The boy says,“None of your business(不关你的事).” After school,Dave 2 home.The new boy comes to Dave and says,“Let me copy your homework.” “No,”says Dave.“You3 copy my homework.That'snot right.Then the boy pushes Dave over and 4 quickly. Dave tells his mom about it when he gets home.His mom wants to go to the school the next afternoon and tell Mrs Rogers,Dave's 5,about the new boy. After Mrs Rogers knows what the boy did,she asks him,"Why did you do that, Rick?” "I think when I'm a bad boy,everyone will be 6 of me,"says Rick. "Well,but when you are nice,they will be your 7,"says Mrs Rogers. “I think you're right,.Mrs Rogers,.”says Rick.Then he says 8 to Dave and Dave's mom.And to his surprise,Dave's mom asks him to have 9 with them after school. At night,Dave tells his mom,“Rick is nice.” "Yes,I'm happy you have a 10 friend,says Dave's mom. 1.A.asks B.writes C.sings 2.A.calls B.walks C.finds 3.A.can B.can't C.have to 4.A.helps B.thinks C.leaves 5.A.cousin B.sister C.teacher 6.A.free B.afraid C.nice 7.A.friends B.brothers C.uncles 8.A.bye B.sorry C.thanks 9.A.sale B.life C.dinner 10.A.tidy B.dirty C.new 1-5 6-10 写阻小少陶笔 用所学内容向同学们介绍你的校规。（词数：40 内容提示：the rules in the school,the rules ab( like/dislike them V.阅读表达 素养：思维品质 主题：生活与学习 难度：中 用时：7 Hello,I am Gina.Now I am in a new school in Shanghai.There are many rules in my school.Let me tell you. We must wear school uniforms when we are at school.We have to get to school before seven o'clock in the morning.In class,we mustn't eat or drink.During the break(课间休 息)，we mustn't run in the hallways.But we can listen to music in the hallways.We also can't leave school until (we finish our homework.We must be quiet in the reading room or the library. I think these rules are important to me.I must follow them.I must study hard and be the best student in my new school. 1.Where is Gina now? 2.What does Gina wear at school? 3.When does Gina have to get to school in the morning? 4.What does Gina think of these rules? 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 左右) ut uniforms and mobile phones,the reason you 下册Unit2 19yΛ 阶段听 ● 扫码听听力 第一节听下面5段对话，根据对话内容选出 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where can they listen to music at school? A.In the hallway. B.In the classroom. C.In the music room. 2.What should Jim do? A.Eat food. B.Be quiet. C.Read loudly. 3.What does the boy do every night? A.He does homework.B.He hangs out. C.He practises the violin. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Home rules. B.School rules. C.Library rules. 5.When should the girl come back home? A.Before 7:00 p.m.B.Before 7:30 p.m. C.Before 8:00 p.m. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白，根据对话或 独白内容选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jenny want to wear for the party at first? A.White trousers. B.New shorts. C.A blue skirt. 7.What will the teachers do if the students bring their friend? A.They will ask him or her to leave. B.They will welcome him or her. C.They will ask him or her to sing or dance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Lily have to do after she gets up? A.Make the bed. B.Clean the room. C.Make breakfast. 120 七年级英语RJHN版 力训练1 9.How long can Lily play basketball after school? A.For 30 minutes. B.For 50 minutes. C.For 60 minutes. 10.When does Lily go to bed? A.Before 9:00. B.Before 9:15. C.Before 9:30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What CANNOT Tina do in the evening? A.Learn English.B.Watch TV. C.Play the violin. 12.What does Eric have to do before he goes to bed? A.Do his homework.B.Clean his room. C.Practise the violin. 13.When can Eric play basketball? A.After practising the violin. B.After doing his homework. C.Before having dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How does Tom feel these days? A.Sad. B.Happy.C.Excited. 15.What does Tom have to do after breakfast? A.Do the dishes.B.Make the bed. C.Turn off the phone. 16.When does Tom have to go to bed in the evening? A.Before nine o'clock. B.Before ten o'clock. C.Before eleven o'clock. 1-5 6-10 11-16 Grammar 单元语法突破 语法1祈使句 和B型祈使句有时在句子里加please来缓 1.定义：表示命令、警告或请求的句子。 和语气。 2.祈使句的句式结构： 语法2must与have to的用法联系与 (1)V型祈使句：V(行为动词的原形)+ 区别 其他 1.用法联系： Hurry up！快点儿！ must与have to是两个常见的情态动词， (2)B型祈使句：Be十形容词十其他. 其后都接动词原形。 Be quiet,please.请安静。 2.用法区别： (3)L型祈使句：Let+sb+动词原形+ (1)must强调说话人的主观看法，表示主 其他 语“必须”做某事；have to强调客观需要，表示 Let him have a rest.让他休息一下。 主语“不得不”做某事。 (4)D型祈使句：Don't十动词原形十其他. (2)must只有一种形式，可以和任何人称 Don't make noise.不要制造诰噪声。 连用；而have to有形式的变化。 (5)N型祈使句：No十动词的现在分词+ (3)must的否定形式是mustn't,表示“禁 其他 止”；而have to的否定形式是don't/doesn't No swimming here!此处不准游泳！ have to,表示“不必要”。以must开头的一般 注意：V型和B型祈使句在变否定句 疑问句，其否定答语通常为“No,sb needn't. 时，要在句首加don't改为D型祈使句；V型 No,sb don't/doesn't have to.”。 语法知识集训 I,用所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ，从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空 1. (not eat)in the classroom,but can can't must have to don't have to you can eat outside. 1.Jim,you clean your room now.It's 2.Let him not play the so dirty. computer games. 2.You eat too much ice cream.It's 3. (do)your homework first. not healthy. 4.Please (be)quiet in the library. 3.Cindy lives with her grandparents and she 5.No (drink). see her parents only on weekends. 6.Jack, (get)up quickly. 4.My bike doesn't work so I walk 7. (not be)late for the meeting. to school. 8. wear )your school uniform, 5.You do your homework Tony. right now.You do it after dinner. 下册Unit2 36.fish,leaves,small animals,sea animals 7.Thailand's national animal,a symbol of good luck 主题作文指导 写作练兵 My favorite animal There are many kinds of animals.Some people like pandas,some like lions...Let me tell you about my favorite animal. I like tigers best,because they are strong and kind of beautiful.Tigers are orange and black,and they look like big cats.They come from Asia.They like eating meat.They are good at swimming and they can run very fast. Tigers are now in great danger,so we must save them. 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A 2.(1)A(2)B 3.(1)B(2)A 4.(1)B(2)A 5.(1)A(2)B 6.(1)A(2)B 7.(1)A(2)B 阶段听力训练2 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BBBAC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BBABC 高频考点训练 考点一 1.too many 2.much too 3.too much 考点二 1.cut in 2.cut up 3.cut across 4.cut off 5.cut;down 6.cut out 考点三 1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D6.C 考点四 1.A 2.Why not 3.take Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 第1课时Section A(1a-Pronunciation) I.1.litter 2.order 3.follows 4.polite 5.respect 6.If 194 七年级英语RJHN版 II.1.arrives 2.comes 3.rules 4.uniforms 5.to treat 6.to wear Ill.1.on time 2.in the hallway(s)3.arrive at 4.be late for 5.have to IV.1-3 BBC V.1.an 2.following/to follow 3.really 4.But 5.fights 6.him 7.rules 8.make 9.dishes 10.going 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) I.1.sweet 2.noise 3.queue 4.quietly 5.absent 6.mobile II.1.is 2.leave 3.feeds 4.will lend 5.everything Ill.1.jump the queue 2.wait your turn 3.Turn off 4.are absent from IV.1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BABCC V.1.She is in a new school in Shanghai now. 2.She wears the school uniform. 3.Before seven o'clock in the morning. 4.They are important to her. 5.在阅览室或图书馆我们必须安静。 写作小练笔 In the school,we have many rules.We must wear the school uniforms.We can't eat snacks in class.We can't bring our mobile phones to the school.I don't like them.Because they make me feel not free. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BAACB 11-16 BBAAAB Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.Don't eat 2.not play 3.Do 4.be 5.drinking 6.get 7.Don't be 8.Wear II.1.must 2.can't 3.can 4.have to 5.don't have to;can 第3课时Section B(1a-lc) I.1.unhappy 2.hang 3.weekdays 4.awful 5.relaxes 6.spirit 7.either II.1.practises 2.better 3.advice 4.to become 5.persons 6.to build 7.to rest