周测评(二十二) 选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

·英语· 12.F【解析】下文说明AI会更聪明，方便人们使 用，F选项“人工智能将彻底改变人们与周围世 界的互动方式”引起下文，符合语境。 13.D【解析】本段的标题是“医药健康保护”，说明 本段和健康保健相关。上文提到，未来医学和 医疗保健的的变化令人难以置信。D选项“这 些变化可能会重塑疾病预防和管理的方式。”正 是说医学和医疗保健的的变化带来的影响，并 且和标题一致，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要 所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“I had always been warmly praised…when I was in high school..”和下文“in his hometown'”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各 自的家乡都是很优秀的。 15.D【解析】根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给 教练留下好印象。 16.B【解析】根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 17 on defence(防守)”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球 员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。 17.C【解析】根据上文“the team was 16full of attacking players'”可知，这支球队已经充满了 进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注 于防守的人。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝 山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of4.4km.”可知，国家山 口步行小道是一条环形路线。 ·1 参考答案及解析 l8.A【解析】根据上文“I decided to take that role” 可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。 l9.D【解析】根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach'”可知，作者被教练 喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。 20.B【解析】根据下文“to guard our court(球场)” 可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“Unwillingly,I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守 球员，所以有些失望。 22.C【解析】根据下文“to widen the gap”可知，拉 开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。 23.C【解析】根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。 24.D【解析】根据下文“It was a_25 three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。 25.A【解析】根据下文“the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军， 所以是很关键的一球。 26.B【解析】根据下文“the importance of teamwork'”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。 27.A【解析】根据下文“good teams have five who work together”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球 队相对比。 28.B【解析】根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员 都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。 十二)英语·选择性必修一Unit3 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools..”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers(远足者)pass by, through,and over..”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅 行者感到激动。 真题密卷 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “requires good health and physical condition'”可 知，步行者必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新 加坡滨海湾花园项目是该国将自然融入城市生活 的一个典范，旨在保持创意绿色空间的领先地位， 用新体验和教育机会持续启发游客。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“a shining example of the nation's promise to bring nature into city living ..shows how creative design and green living can appear at the same time in a busy central city”可知，滨海湾花园项 目展示了新加坡如何将绿色生活融入城市。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 "These Supertrees not only serve as sightseeing wonders but also play an important role in the park's sustainable ecosystem(可持续生态系统) by collecting rainwater,producing solar energy, and providing living areas for local high land wildlife.”可知，Supertree Grove的功能是支持公 园的可持续性。 7.D【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容可 知，随着滨海湾花园的不断发展，还有许多令人 兴奋的发展计划正在酝酿中。未来的项目可能 包括新的花园展览、互动设备和更好的可持续性 方式。因此，本段主要介绍了滨海湾花园项目的 未来发展计划。 8.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中 "rainwater gathering,solar energy,and natural airing to reduce energy and water usage'”可知，花 园利用雨水收集、太阳能和自然通风等手段来减 少能源和水资源的消耗。utilize意为“利用”，与 D选项“take advantage of'”意思相符。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与他人 交谈时，同意比不同意更容易。我们中的许多人要 么完全回避分歧，要么在事情不顺时失去理智。文 章给出了一些有助于我们处理和他人意见不一致 的情况的建议。 。1 学科素养周测评 9.G【解析】根据空前“It's easier.disagrce..”可 知，同意比不同意更容易。因此G项“但我们可 以从意见不一致的对话中学到很多东西。”表转 折，符合语意。 10.C【解析】根据后面的例子可知，作者提出了改 换人称述的方法。C项“使用‘你’会听起来很 有攻击性。”符合语境。 ll.F【解析】根据空前“Listen to the other's opinion.”和空后“That makes it…you'll say next.”可知，作者在讲述“注意倾听”的重要性。 F项“做一个好的倾听者表明你尊重对方。”符 合语境。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“Of course,its a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something”可知，当你对某件事感到愤怒 时要保持冷静是一个巨大的挑战”，所以作者建 议要保持镇静。A项“保持镇静”适合做本段主 旨句。 13.D【解析】本段中作者建议在意见不一致时要 尊重别人。D项“避免贬低他人的想法和观 点。”适合做本段主旨句。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者一 家人的环湖拾荒散步，作者及其孩子的举动是对大 自然美景感激之情的表现。 l4.A【解析】根据上文“Near my home,.there is a small lake with a walking path”可知，作者是去 湖边散步。 l5.C【解析】根据上文“take a 14 around the lake”以及下文“to nature”可知，作者经常亲近 大自然。 16.D【解析】结合常识和下文构成情感并列的 “peace'”可知，亲近大自然让人感到快乐和宁静。 17.B【解析】上文提到大自然给人快乐和宁静的感 觉，下文说小径状况不好，内容呈转折关系，需 用表转折的however引出环境变化。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“As we walked,we spotted pieces of trash every few yards'”可知，小径上布 满了人们扔的垃圾。 ·英语· l9.A【解析】根据下文“a large trash bag”和“put them in the bag'”可知，作者带了一个垃圾袋。 20.C【解析】根据下文“put them in the bag”可知， 是捡起垃圾，放入袋子。Pick up意为“捡拾”， 固定搭配。 2l.D【解析】根据下文“a single tennis shoe'”和常 识可知，在湖边发现一只鞋是让人感到惊讶的。 22.B【解析】根据上文“bent down to20them up”可知，作者将所看见的垃圾都尽力去将其收 起来。 23.A【解析】根据语境及下文“loop(环绕)around the lake”可知，作者这次完成环湖散步花费的时 间是平常的两倍多。 24.C【解析】根据“proud”可知，作者感到很满足。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(1 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人 们在做困难事情时的表情所传达的信息，以及与黑 猩猩的表情对比，揭示了人类表情的社会功能，强 调肢体语言在人类交流中的重要性。 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，人 们做因难的事时会“抿嘴皱眉”，这通常被视为 “努力的标志”。由此推断画线词“it”指代前文 提到的“面部表情”。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help”可知，这种表情表 示人们需要帮助。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the children couldn't work out the puzzle,their faces expressed determination and effort.The chimpanzees'did not.”可知，儿童解不出谜题时 面露决心和努力，而黑猩猩没有。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中 "According to Dr.Albert Mehrabian...only 7% of human communication happens through ·1 参考答案及解析 25.A【解析】根据下文“trash bag into a nearby bin”可知，作者把垃圾袋扔进垃圾桶里。 26.C【解析】根据上文“I looked back at the lake shimmering in the sunlight and smiled..”和下文 "but we had at least 27 some of the things that spoil(破坏)it”可知，作者虽然无法 让湖更美丽，但至少可以拿走了一些污染湖泊 的东西。 27.D【解析】根据上文“Before we got back in the car,I 25 the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin.”可知，作者拿走了一些污染湖泊的 东西。 28.B【解析】根据下文“for the glorious world we live in”可知，作者及其孩子的举动是对大自然 美景感激之情的表现。 二十三)英语·选择性必修一Unit4 words and55%is through body language.”可 知，教授的数据表明55%的人类沟通依赖肢体语 言，因此，教授可能认同肢体语言在交流中占主 导地位。 及 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了手势也 有消极作用，即误导对方，尤其介绍了手势会误导 孩子的原因。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple gesture.…by that gesture.”可知，手势对孩子有 影响，全文都在说明这一观点。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple gesture can be formed.by that gesture.”和第三段中 “‘the memories of children...influenced'”可知，孩 子们很容易受手势误导的主要原因是孩子的记 忆很容易受到外界（例如具体问题或者暗示性手 势等)的影响。 7.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“it certainly…with children”可知，大人对孩子使用 更多的手势是非常有理由的。画线词所在句为 原因，即手势能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语 的含义。 入2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十二） 英语·选择性必修一Unit3 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park,one of the most well-known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls,which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney(the largest city in Australia).It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.It includes a 709 m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect,the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train. The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway(which looks like a line of Z's joined together)with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools. Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers()pass by,through,and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest. In 2002,the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)and the National Trust of Australia. It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys,thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch. 1.What do we learn about the National Pass? A.It ends where it begins. B.You can get there on foot only. C.It is a track that is close to Sydney. D.You can finish it in one or two hours. 2.Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway? A.It has a history of over one century. B.It is the longest stairway in Australia C.It was built with the help of UNESCO. D.It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls. 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Fortune favors the bold 3.What will be exciting for a traveler? 班级 A.The traditional native culture B.The clear pools near the track. C.The waterfalls along the track. 姓名 D.The beautiful rocks on the mountains. 4.What should hikers know about the track? 得分 A.Meals are sold during the walk. B.It is being repaired at the moment. C.Some parts of it are quite dangerous. D.They must be strong enough to walk it. 公 Singapore's Gardens by the Bay stands as a shining example of the nation's promise to bring nature into city living.This groundbreaking project,built in 2012,shows how creative design and green living can appear at the same time in a busy central city. The project covers 101 hectares of recovered land and features three waterfront gardens:Bay South,Bay East,and Bay Central.The centerpiece,Bay South,is home to the famous Supertree Grove,a collection of gardens that reach heights of up to 50 metres. These Supertrees not only serve as sightseeing wonders but also play an important role in the park's sustainable ecosystem(可持续生态系统)by collecting rainwater,.producing solar energy,and providing living areas for local high land wildlife.Besides,the Cloud Forest is a wonderful glass dome (that houses a 35-metre-tall mountain covered with plants and an eye-catching indoor waterfall.Visitors can start a journey through the forest,learning about the local biodiversity(生物多样性). As Gardens by the Bay continues to grow,there are exciting plans for development in the works.Future projects may include new garden exhibits,interactive equipment,and better sustainability ways.The gardens aim to remain at the leading position of creative green spaces,inspiring visitors with new experiences and educational chances. One wisdom from the project is the importance of teamwork between various groups of people.The Singapore government worked closely with builders,engineers,and environmentalists to ensure that the design was not only attractive but also ecologically sound.The method drove the application of modern technologies,which allow for the plantation of various plants from different climates. The gardens utilize rainwater gathering,solar energy,and natural airing to reduce energy and water usage.Moreover,the project stresses the value of public partnership.It also encourages visitors to connect with nature and understand the importance of biodiversity.This has led to increased community cooperation and a greater love for the environment. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第2页（共4页） 1 5.What does the Gardens by the Bay project show? A.How city planners can use modern technology. B.How citizens grow more plants in limited space. C.How Singapore includes green living into a city. D.How Singapore spreads its city planning experience. 6.What is a function of the Supertree Grove? A.It supports the park sustainability. B.It shows the high land's biodiversity. C.It is home to the waterfront gardens. D.It houses a mountain covered with plants. 7.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The project's general features. B.The project's basic facilities. C.The project's important experience. D.The project's future development. 8.What does the underlined word "utilize"in the last paragraph mean? A.Give way to. B.Keep track of. C.Pay attention to. D.Take advantage of. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Ways to Respectfully Disagree It's easier to agree than disagree.9 Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive. Use "I"to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.10 For example,telling your parents "You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework"has a very different tone from "I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?” Listen to the other's opinion.11 That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. 12 This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if the person you're talking to gets heated. l3 If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone'sput-downs(贬损的话)， you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking(That's a stupid idea!),try saying "I don't agree,and here is why.” Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree. 1 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other's eyes. C.Using "you"statements can sound aggressive. D.Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs. E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree. F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person. G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Near my home,there is a small lake with a walking path.We would drive there a few times a week and take a 14 around the lake.Being so 15 to nature always filled me with an unspoken sense of 16 and peace. One autumn day,17,I noticed that the path wasn't looking so good.It was 18 with trash dropped by other people.The next time my kids and I went,I 19 a large trash bag.As we walked,we spotted pieces of trash every few yards and bent down to 20 them up and put them in the bag.There were candy wrappers,plastic bags, bent cans,and 21,a single tennis shoe.We 22 every piece we saw.It took us more than twice as long to 23 the loop (around the lake,but we felt deeply 24 and proud. Before we got back in the car,I 25 the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin.I looked back at the lake shimmering in the sunlight and smiled.We hadn't made the lake more 26 but we had at least 27 some of the things that spoil it.It felt as though we had done our part,a small way to express our 28 for the glorious world we live in. 14.A.walk B.ride C.jog D.visit 15.A.open B.kind C.close D.respectful 16.A.honor B.duty C.choice D.joy 17.A.moreover B.however C.therefore D.instead 18.A.destroyed B.littered C.spread D.supplied 19.A.brought B.bought C.ordered D.delivered 20.A.mix B.pack C.pick D.step 21.A.naturally B.finally C.luckily D.surprisingly 22.A.detected B.collected C.swept D.removed 23.A.complete B.start C.mark D.surround 24.A.touched B.encouraged C.satisfied D.relaxed 25.A.dumped B.divided C.poured D.turned 26.A.valuable B.popular C.beautiful D.convenient 27.A.found out B.worked out C.given away D.taken away 28.A.pity B.appreciation C.sympathy D.friendship 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第4页（共4页）】