周测评(十五) 必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十五） 英语·必修三Unit2 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分）》 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A man known for his generous acts of mowing lawns(修剪草坪)for free has sparked an extraordinary wave of kindness,raising over $700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth. Spencer,from CS Mowing,was contacted by a friend at the city about Beth,who was struggling with an overgrown lawn.The city had issued a warning,threatening to charge her 240 for maintenance-a fee she couldn't afford. Spencer visited Beth's home,where she shared her struggles in finding help.Moved by her situation,he transformed her lawn for free.Beth was overwhelmed(溢于言表的) with gratitude,brought to tears by the kind gesture.Spencer shared the heartwarming transformation in a video titled "Her Tears Said It All:'My Prayers Have Been Answered'",and the response was overwhelming. Viewers were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn,suggesting donations to address accessibility issues at her home,such as installing a ramp ()repairing her driveway,and adding a chair lift.Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000,but the donations quickly surpassed expectations.Over 28,000 people contributed;with one donor giving 2500.Messages poured in from donors who were inspired by Spencer's kindness and Beth's story."I love this story.This is everything that is good in the world.Beth,I hope you get all the upgrades you can and are able to enjoy them,"one donor wrote. Spencer recorded the moment he informed Beth about the fundraising efforts.Her reaction was pure and emotional,as she tearfully asked,"Why?"Spencer replied,"They kind of fell in love with you and your story.We just wanted to come together as a community to help you out and get you to a better spot."Beth's story is a reminder of the power of community,compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act of kindness. Spencer's willingness to help others continues to inspire people far and wide. 1.How did Spencer know about Beth's situation? A.A friend of his told him about it. B.Beth asked him to help her with it. C.The city issued him a warning. D.His company informed him of it. 2.Why did Spencer set up a GoFundMe page? A.To advertise his company. B.To respond to viewers'advice. C.To help more needy people around. D.To witness the power of the Internet. 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Leave no stone unturned 3.What do you think of Spencer? 班级 A.Honest and generous. B.Confident and outgoing. C.Devoted and humble. D.Kind and sympathetic. 4.What message can we get from the passage? 姓名 A.Beth's improved living situation will inspire more positive social actions. B.The money raised will only be spent on improving Beth's home accessibility. C.Similar campaigns will be carried out across the city to help other elderly people. 得分 D.Spencer's act of kindness will encourage more people to join volunteer lawn-mowing. B Virtue,by definition,is the moral excellence of a person.Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good.They are honest,respectful, generous,forgiving and kind,for example.They do the right thing,and don't bend to urges (or desires,but act according to values and principles.Some might say good qualities are inborn.Actually,virtues need to be cultivated ()With the habit of being virtuous,we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However,practicing virtues is not easy.So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals,and we still never get there.We know that if we forgive, we'll be less angry.We know it takes courage to achieve great things.So why then,if we know what to do,are we still stuck? We have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples:kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport;trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships;gratitude for a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a more fulfilling career;service to others can change lives,and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people,not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us.Our friends,families,co- workers,and neighbors will trust and rely on us.They will come to us for guidance and help.They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential ()and live a more purposeful, better life. 5.What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph? A.They have a habit of doing good. B.They act on the principle of profit. C.They always prioritize personal happiness over moral principles. D.They are born with goodness and do not need self-improvement. 6.What does the underlined word "rapport"mean in the third paragraph? A.A good greeting. B.A great atmosphere. C.A good goodbye. D.A close relationship. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.How does practicing virtues affect relationships,according to the passage? A.It ensures financial success,which strengthens social bonds. B.It makes people more competitive and less trusting of others. C.It leads others to trust and seek guidance from virtuous individuals. D.It requires people to abandon personal goals for the sake of others. 8.What is the author's purpose in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B.To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C.To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D.To encourage readers to develop others'potential. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Self-discipline()is a term that everyone understands.However,few people appreciate it.Discipline happens to even the most famous people.It is necessary for all living beings,because without it there would be disorder around us.9. Improves your self-esteem. Nothing is more enjoyable than developing new habits,quitting old ones,and achieving your goals.10.Stick to a routine,manage your time,and fight delay.High self-esteem carries with it the rest of your life and your relationship.High self-esteem also helps you face challenges with greater confidence in difficult situations. Helps you achieve goals. We all have goals in life.Work goals are very common,but they can also include things like learning a new language,improving a hobby or fitness goal.11.It won't happen overnight. 12 Not all great heads are born,most of whom follow a very busy schedule and keep the discipline in their lives to become good leaders.Good discipline creates a positive attitude towards society,confidence and a desire to do something great.Discipline helps people develop attitudes that are the key to success.They can serve as great role models for others in society. Makes you more trustworthy. 13.For example,if you don't know how to manage your time,you may have problems meeting deadlines at work,arriving on time for events and meetings,or spending enough time with your loved ones.You can earn a reputation for being untrustworthy. Discipline can help you develop new habits,and manage your time effectively.With time and discipline,you will see improvements and success. 1 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 A.Makes you a leader B.Helps people build confidence C.You need discipline to get what you want D.Lack of discipline can make a big difference in your life E.Therefore,the importance of discipline in life cannot be ignored F.Trustworthy people are more likely to be liked and respected by others G.These victories give you a sense of happiness,making it easier to keep discipline 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You.For this project,Lena collected art supplies and 14 them to kids in homeless shelters.Her grandma always wanted to give back to others,and Lena was 15 by that. Two years later,she 16 a small business called Positively Lena.It sells products with 17 messages,including a book she wrote to 18 kids to protect themselves from bullying.And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable efforts. Lena then set up Kinship Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are 19 by a family friend or a relative.This cause 20 a lot to Lena,because her mom and her mom's brothers were raised in kinship care.One way Lena 21 is by creating 'positivity bags"packed with school supplies and books. Lena says,"22,it makes me feel really happy knowing that I'm making a 23."Lena hopes more people take action to spread 24.It doesn't have to be a great act;it can even be something as 25 as giving someone a compliment ) which can make their 26.You never know how 27 your kind act can be.A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else 28 14.A.donated B.showed C.lent D.explained 15.A.separated B.inspired C.frightened D.cheated 16.A.quit B.destroyed C.established D.challenged 17.A.clear B.formal C.creative D.helpful 18.A.guide B.stop C.allow D.invite 19.A.thought of B.brought up C.taken out D.left alone 20.A.speaks B.earns C.means D.worsens 21.A.praises B.visits C.prevents D.contributes 22.A.Honestly B.Curiously C.However D.Still 23.A.call B.difference C.mistake D.mark 24.A.information B.strategy C.kindness D.power 25.A.popular B.confusing C.wise D.small 26.A.promise B.day C.point D.way 27.A.influential B.obvious C.equal D.professional 28.A.on time B.at length C.in advance D.in return 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十五）英语·必修三Unit2 第一部分阅读 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the 第一节 habit of being virtuous,we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 greater happiness and fulfillment.”可知，有美德 Spencer免费为Beth修剪草坪，引发爱心捐款潮， 的人有做好事的习惯，他们依据价值观和原则行 改善其生活的故事。 事，养成美德的习惯能让生活更幸福和充实。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spencer, 6.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在 from CS Mowing,was contacted by a friend at 句中的“kindness towards someone who is the city about Beth,who was struggling with an having a bad day can make him or her smile and overgrown lawn.”可知，Spencer的一个朋友告 build rapport”可知，对心情不好的人友善能让其 诉了他Beth的情况。 微笑，所以此处“build rapport'”应是指建立良好 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Viewers 的关系，即“rapport'”意思是“亲密的关系”。 were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn, 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our suggesting donations to address accessibility friends,families,co-workers,and neighbors issues at her home,such as installing a ramp will trust and rely on us.They will come to us (坡道)，repairing her driveway,and adding a for guidance and help.”可知，实践美德会让其他 chair lift.Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with 人信任、依赖有美德的人，并向他们寻求指导和 a goal of $100,000,but the donations quickly 帮助。 surpassed expectations..”可知，Spencer建立8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 GoFundMe页面是为了回应观众的建议。 "Practicing virtues allows us to develop our 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aman potential(潜力)，and live a more purposeful, known for his generous acts of mowing lawns better life.”以及前文对实践美德好处的描述可 (修剪草坪)for free has sparked an 知，作者最后一段旨在鼓励读者践行美德，因为 extraordinary wave of kindness,raising over 实践美德能让人们发挥潜力，过上更有意义、更 700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth. 好的生活。 以及后文描述Spencer免费为Beth修剪草坪，并 第二节 且为她筹集资金改善生活条件等可知，Spencer 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自 善良且有同情心。 律的好处和缺乏自律的危害。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beth's 9.E【解析】根据上文“Self-discipline(自律)isa story is a reminder of the power of community, term that everyone understands ..because compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act without it there would be disorder around us." of kindness.”以及最后一段“Spencer's 可知，自律是非常重要的，E选项“Therefore, willingness to help others continues to inspire the importance of discipline in life cannot be people far and wide..”可知，Beth改善后的生活 ignored”承接上文，符合语境。 状况将激励更多积极的社会行动。 10.G【解析】根据上文“Nothing is more enjoyable., B and achieving your goals.”可推知，实现目标的 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美 喜悦更有可能让人们自律，G选项“These 德的定义、特点、作用以及实践美德的意义，并且指 victories give you a sense of happiness,making 出实践美德虽不易，但能带来积极影响，如改善人 it easier to keep discipline”承上启下，符合 际关系、提升自我等。 语境。 ·3。 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 1l.C【解析】根据上文“We all have goals in life… I9.B【解析】根据下文“because her mom and her improving a hobby or fitness goal.”和下文“It mom's brothers were raised in kinship care”可 won't happen overnight.”可知，只有自律才能让 知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下 我们的目标实现，C选项“You need discipline to get 长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由亲友抚养长大 what you want'”承接上文，符合语境。 的孩子。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“Not all great heads are 20.C【解析】根据下文“because her mom and her born,most of whom follow a very busy mom's brothers were raised in kinship care”可 schedule..great role models for others in 知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾 society.”可知，自律可以让我们成为行业的俊 下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义 佼者，并取得成功，A选项“Makes you a leader” 重大。 能概括本段主题，符合语境。 2l.D【解析】根据下文“by creating‘positivity l3.D【解析】根据下文“For example,if you don't bags'packed with school supplies and books" know how to manage your time,you may... 可知，制作装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包” You can earn a reputation for being 是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。 untrustworthy..”可知，缺乏自律对我们有负面 22.A【解析】根据下文“it makes me feel really 影响，D选项“Lack of discipline can make a big happy knowing that I'm making a23”可 difference in your life'”引起下文，符合语境。 知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道 第二部分语言运用 自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 “老实说”符合语境。 Lena Ford从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的 23.B【解析】根据上文“it makes me feel really 小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭 happy'”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因 倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善 为她知道自己在发挥作用，make a difference 的故事。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“Her grandma always “有影响，起作用”为固定短语。 24.C【解析】根据下文“A person who is treated wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的祖 母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到 nicely is more likely to show that to someone 的艺术用品捐赠给收容所里无家可归的孩 else28.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所 以她希望更多人采取行动传递善意。 子们。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“Her grandma always 25.D【解析】根据上文“It doesn't have to be a wanted to give back to others'”以及故事内容可 great act'”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以 知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为激励了 是像赞美别人这样的小事。 Lena做好事。 26.B【解析】根据上文“giving someone a 16.C【解析】根据下文“a small business called compliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让 Positively Lena'”可知，Lena创立了一家小型 他们的一天都很美好，make one'sday“让某人 企业。 的一天很开心或美好”。 17.D【解析】根据下文“including a book she wrote 27.A【解析】根据下文“A person who is treated to 18 kids to protect themselves from nicely is more likely to show that to someone bullying?”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保 else28.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以 护自己免受欺凌，所以该企业销售附有实用指 同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响 南的产品。 力的。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“kids to protect themselves 28.D【解析】根据上文“A person who is treated from bullying”可知，此处指她撰写的书指导孩 nicely?”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样 子们保护自己免受欺凌。 的方式回报别人。