内容正文:
Unit 3 Home and Places 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、客厅;起居室____________2、浴室;卫生间____________3、卧室____________4、厨房____________5、家具____________
6、沙发____________7、冰箱____________8、厨灶;炉具____________9、书架;书柜____________10、洗衣机____________
11、社区;社会____________12、街区;城区____________13、公园____________14、图书馆____________15、超市____________
16、邮局____________17、书店____________18、建筑物;楼房____________19、森林____________20、梦想;理想____________
动词
21、整理;使整洁____________22、打扫;清洁____________23、浇水____________24、寻找;查找____________25、描述;形容____________
26、想象;做梦____________27、居住;生活____________28、参观;拜访____________29、聊天;闲谈____________30、分享;分担____________
31、保护;爱护____________32、节省;节约____________33、适应;顺应____________34、探索;探究____________35、改进;改善____________
形容词
36、舒适的;舒服的____________37、凌乱的;肮脏的____________38、友好的;善意的____________39、新鲜的;清新的____________40、神奇的;有魔力的____________
41、极好的;了不起的____________42、不同的;特别的____________43、安静的____________44、繁忙的____________45、遥远的____________
46、近的;附近的____________47、整洁的____________48、古老的____________49、现代的____________50、自然的;天然的____________
副词
51、幸运地;幸好____________52、容易地;不费力地____________53、大约;大概____________54、共同;一起____________55、真正地;确实____________
56、非常;很____________57、也(用于否定句)____________58、突然地;猛地____________59、逐渐地;逐步地____________60、永远;始终____________
介词/短语
61、在……里面____________62、在……上面____________63、在……下面____________64、紧邻;在……近旁____________65、在……前面____________
66、在……后面____________67、在……之间____________68、沿着;顺着____________69、穿过;越过____________70、围绕;环绕____________
常用短语
1、living room ____________2、there be ____________3、next to ____________
4、in front of ____________5、under the bed ____________6、tidy the room ____________
7、clean up ____________8、near my home ____________9、look for ____________
10、a piece of ____________11、all kinds of ____________12、have got ____________
13、on ones way to ____________14、turn left/right ____________15、go straight ____________
经典句型
1、我的家不大但很舒适,里面有一个客厅、一个卧室、一个厨房和一个浴室,客厅里有一张沙发和一台电视。
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2、戴伦的家是一艘名叫“纸月亮”的船,外面是奶油色和绿色的,里面有三个房间,他非常喜欢自己的家。
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3、我家附近有一个大公园,我和家人经常去那里放风筝,社区里的人们都很友好,生活在这里很方便。
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4、本的房间很乱,他找不到自己的运动鞋和足球,爸爸建议他把东西放在合适的地方,这样更容易找到。
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5、沿着这条街直走,然后左转,邮局就在电影院对面,你不会错过的。
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6、我梦想中的家在森林里,外面有一个大花园,里面有很多花草,卧室的窗户很大,能看到星星和月亮。
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7、陈燕住在武汉的市中心,那里有很多商店,街道总是很繁忙,但她喜欢自己的社区,因为生活很便利。
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8、彼得住在英国的乡下,从他家能看到小山和河流,附近有一个新的运动场,他经常和朋友们在那里打网球。
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语法核心
A There be 句型(存在有)
1、用法:表示某地存在某物或某人,是描述家、社区环境的核心语法,强调“存在”而非“拥有”。
2、核心规则:
· 肯定句:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词(There is a sofa in the living room. 客厅里有一张沙发。/ There are two bedrooms in my home. 我家有两个卧室。)。
· 否定句:There isnt + 单数名词/不可数名词;There arent + 复数名词(There isnt a fridge in the kitchen. 厨房里没有冰箱。/ There arent any trees near my house. 我家附近没有树。)。
· 一般疑问句:Is there + 单数名词/不可数名词?;Are there + 复数名词?(Is there a park near here? 这附近有公园吗?/ Are there any books on the shelf? 书架上有书吗?)。
· 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + Is/Are there...?(How many rooms are there in your home? 你家有多少个房间?)。
3、例句:
· 单数名词:There is a beautiful picture on the wall.(墙上有一幅漂亮的画。)
· 复数名词:There are three students in the classroom.(教室里有三个学生。)
· 不可数名词:There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。)
B Prepositions of place(方位介词)
1、用法:表示人或事物的位置关系,是描述物品摆放、指路的常用语法。
2、核心规则:
· 常见介词:on(在……上面)、in(在……里面)、under(在……下面)、next to(紧邻)、in front of(在……前面)、behind(在……后面)、between(在……之间)、near(在……附近)。
· 搭配示例:on the desk(在桌子上)、in the box(在盒子里)、under the bed(在床下面)、next to the window(紧邻窗户)、between the two trees(在两棵树之间)。
3、例句:
· 物品位置:My schoolbag is behind the door.(我的书包在门后面。)
· 指路应用:The library is next to the supermarket.(图书馆紧邻超市。)
常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· There be 与 have got 混淆:There be 表“存在”,have got 表“拥有”(错误:I have a book on the desk. → 正确:There is a book on the desk.)。
· 方位介词误用:in 表示“在内部”,on 表示“在表面”(错误:The pen is in the desk. → 正确:The pen is on the desk.)。
· There be 主谓一致错误:遵循“就近原则”(错误:There are a book and two pens. → 正确:There is a book and two pens.)。
2、拓展用法:
· There be 句型的缩写:Theres = There is;Therere = There are(Theres a cat in the room. 房间里有一只猫。)。
· 方位介词与动词搭配:arrive at/in(到达)、look for(寻找)、put...on(把……放在上面)。
答案
必背单词
名词
1、living room2、bathroom3、bedroom4、kitchen5、furniture6、sofa7、fridge8、cooker9、bookcase10、washing machine11、community12、neighbourhood13、park14、library15、supermarket16、post office17、bookshop18、building19、forest20、dream
动词
21、tidy22、clean23、water24、look for25、describe26、dream27、live28、visit29、chat30、share31、protect32、save33、adapt to34、explore35、improve
形容词
36、comfortable37、messy38、friendly39、fresh40、magic41、fantastic42、different43、quiet44、busy45、far46、near47、tidy48、ancient49、modern50、natural
副词
51、luckily52、easily53、about54、together55、truly56、very57、either58、suddenly59、gradually60、forever
介词/短语
61、in62、on63、under64、next to65、in front of66、behind67、between68、along69、across70、around
常用短语
1、客厅;起居室2、有;存在3、紧邻;在……近旁4、在……前面5、在床下面6、整理房间7、打扫;清理8、在我家附近9、寻找;查找10、一片;一块11、各种各样的12、拥有13、在去……的路上14、左转/右转15、直走
经典句型
1、My home is not very big but very comfortable. There is a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. There is a sofa and a TV in the living room.
2、Darrens home is a boat called "Paper Moon". Its cream and green on the outside and has three rooms inside. He likes his home very much.
3、There is a big park near my home. My family and I often go there to fly kites. People in the community are very friendly, and life here is easy.
4、Bens room is so messy. He cant find his sports shoes or his football. His dad advises him to keep all things in the right place, so he can find them easily.
5、Go straight along this street and then turn left. The post office is opposite the cinema. You wont miss it.
6、My dream home is in a forest. There is a big garden outside with many plants and flowers. The bedroom has a big window, and I can see the stars and the moon.
7、Chen Yan lives in the centre of Wuhan. There are lots of shops there and the streets are always busy. But she likes her community because life is convenient.
8、Peter lives in the country in England. He can see hills and a river from his house. There is a new playing field nearby, and he often plays tennis there with his friends.
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