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《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版)
Unit 7 On the job
Lesson 4 What should you do?同步过关练习
一、词汇默写(10题)
1. 道德的(汉译英)
2. 诚信(汉译英)
3. 责任;职责(汉译英)
4. 违反;违背(汉译英)
5. 决策;决定(汉译英)
6. ethical(英译汉)
7. outcome(英译汉)
8. policy(英译汉)
9. moral principle(英译汉)
10. make an ethical decision(英译汉)
二、单项选择题(10 题)
11.It's an ______ issue whether we should tell the truth to the customer about the product's defect.
A. honest B. moral C. ethical D. responsible
12.Before making a big ______, we should consider all the possible outcomes.
A. determination B. choice C. selection D. decision
13.Every employee must follow the company's ______ about using office resources for personal purposes.
A. policies B. rules C. regulations D. principles
14.______ is an important quality for a receptionist, as they need to be trusted by customers.
A. Integrity B. Honesty C. Sincerity D. Kindness
15.The ______ of his unethical decision was that he lost his job and damaged his reputation.
A. outcome B. consequence C. result D. effect
16.We should ______ the relevant facts before analyzing the ethical dilemma.
A. list B. write C. note D. record
17.This decision will ______ not only you but also your colleagues and the company.
A. influence B. affect C. impact D. effect
18.As a team leader, you have the ______ to ensure your team follows ethical standards.
A. responsibility B. duty C. obligation D. task
19.It's wrong to ______ the company's rules just because you think no one will find out.
A. violate B. break C. ignore D. disobey
20.When facing an ethical dilemma, the first step is to ______ the ethical issue clearly.
A. discover B. recognize C. find D. identify
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《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版)
Unit 7 On the job
Lesson 4 What should you do?同步过关练习
一、词汇默写(10题)
1. 道德的(汉译英)
【答案】ethical/moral
2. 诚信(汉译英)
【答案】integrity/sincerity
3. 责任;职责(汉译英)
【答案】responsibility/duty
4. 违反;违背(汉译英)
【答案】violate/break
5. 决策;决定(汉译英)
【答案】decision
6. ethical(英译汉)
【答案】道德的;伦理的
7. outcome(英译汉)
【答案】结果;后果
8. policy(英译汉)
【答案】政策;规定
9. moral principle(英译汉)
【答案】道德原则
10. make an ethical decision(英译汉)
【答案】做出道德决策
二、单项选择题(10 题)
11.It's an ______ issue whether we should tell the truth to the customer about the product's defect.
A. honest B. moral C. ethical D. responsible
【答案】C
【解析】题干意为 “是否应该向客户如实告知产品缺陷,这是一个______问题。”。“ethical” 侧重 “伦理层面的道德”,常用于职场、商业等正式场景;“moral” 更侧重 “个人道德品质”;“honest” 为形容词 “诚实的”,不能修饰 “issue”;“responsible” 意为 “负责任的”,不符合语境,故选 C。
12.Before making a big ______, we should consider all the possible outcomes.
A. determination B. choice C. selection D. decision
【答案】D
【解析】题干意为 “在做出重大______之前,我们应该考虑所有可能的结果。”。“make a decision” 为固定搭配,意为 “做出决策”,符合职场中正式决策的语境;“determination” 意为 “决心”,不符合搭配,“choice” 和 “selection” 侧重 “选择”,语气较随意;故选 D。
13.Every employee must follow the company's ______ about using office resources for personal purposes.
A. policies B. rules C. regulations D. principles
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “每位员工都必须遵守公司关于将办公资源用于个人用途的______。”。“policy” 侧重公司、组织层面的 “正式政策、规定”;“rule” 和 “regulation” 侧重 “具体的规则、规章”,语气较严格;“principle” 意为 “原则”,不符合语境,故选 A。
14.______ is an important quality for a receptionist, as they need to be trusted by customers.
A. Integrity B. Honesty C. Sincerity D. Kindness
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “______是接待员的重要品质,因为他们需要得到客户的信任。”。“integrity” 侧重 “正直、诚信”,涵盖道德层面的综合品质,符合职场对员工的核心要求;“honesty” 侧重 “诚实”,“sincerity” 侧重 “真诚”,“kindness” 侧重 “友善”,均不如 “integrity” 全面,故选 A。
15.The ______ of his unethical decision was that he lost his job and damaged his reputation.
A. outcome B. consequence C. result D. effect
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “他不道德决策的______是失去了工作并损害了声誉。”。“consequence” 侧重 “因行为不当导致的不良后果”,符合 “不道德决策” 的语境;“outcome” 和 “result” 为中性词,可指好或坏的结果;“effect” 侧重 “影响”,不符合句意,故选 B。
16.We should ______ the relevant facts before analyzing the ethical dilemma.
A. list B. write C. note D. record
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “在分析道德困境之前,我们应该______相关事实。”。结合本课所学的道德决策步骤,“list the facts” 为固定表达,意为 “列出事实”;“write” 需搭配 “down”,“note” 和 “record” 侧重 “记录”,不符合步骤中的固定表述,故选 A。
17.This decision will ______ not only you but also your colleagues and the company.
A. influence B. affect C. impact D. effect
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “这个决策不仅会______你,还会影响你的同事和公司。”。“affect” 为及物动词,侧重 “对人或事物产生直接影响”,符合语境;“influence” 侧重 “潜移默化的影响”,“impact” 侧重 “强烈的冲击性影响”,“effect” 为名词 “影响”,故选 B。
18.As a team leader, you have the ______ to ensure your team follows ethical standards.
A. responsibility B. duty C. obligation D. task
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “作为团队负责人,你有______确保你的团队遵守道德标准。”。“responsibility” 侧重 “基于职位或身份的责任”,符合团队负责人的身份;“duty” 侧重 “道义或法律上的义务”,“obligation” 侧重 “必须履行的义务”,“task” 意为 “任务”,故选 A。
19.It's wrong to ______ the company's rules just because you think no one will find out.
A. violate B. break C. ignore D. disobey
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “不能因为你认为没人会发现就______公司的规定。”。“violate” 侧重 “违反正式的规定、政策或道德准则”,符合职场语境;“break” 为通用词,语气较随意;“ignore” 意为 “忽视”,“disobey” 侧重 “不服从上级或命令”,故选 A。
20.When facing an ethical dilemma, the first step is to ______ the ethical issue clearly.
A. discover B. recognize C. find D. identify
【答案】D
【解析】题干意为 “面对道德困境时,第一步是清晰地______道德问题。”。结合本课所学步骤,“identify the ethical issue” 为固定表达,意为 “识别道德问题”;“recognize” 侧重 “认出、认可”,“find” 和 “discover” 侧重 “发现”,不符合步骤中的固定表述,故选 D。
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