期末核心短语英汉互译记背表 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单全面梳理了七年级上册核心短语，涵盖基础通用短语及7个单元主题短语，覆盖日常交际、个人、家庭、学校等主题，搭建从基础短语积累到单元主题应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“基础+单元”分类梳理，配套易错短语搭配记忆卡，含15条高频易错点及正确用法、例句，如“look forward to doing”“play the piano”等用法对比，培养学生语言能力和学习能力，助力教师精准教学，学生高效掌握短语应用。

七年级上册英语核心短语英汉互译记背表 一、基础通用短语 英文短语 中文翻译 good morning/afternoon/evening 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好 good night 晚安 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上 at night/noon 在晚上 / 在中午 sit down 坐下 stand up 站起来 thank you / thanks a lot 谢谢你 / 非常感谢 start a conversation 开始交谈 use a dictionary 使用字典 my name 我的名字 spell your name 拼写你的名字 go to class 去上课 say hi to sb 向某人问好 call sb 打电话给某人 greet sb 问候某人 each other 互相 it's time for sth 是做某事的时候了（接名词） it's time to do sth 是做某事的时候了（接动词） start with 以…… 开始 to start with 首先，一开始 start to do / start doing 开始做某事 have a conversation with sb 和某人交谈 a set of keys 一串钥匙 the key to …… 的钥匙；…… 的关键 need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要某物 welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 a bottle of 一瓶…… a pair of 一双 / 一副 / 一对…… have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 have a good time doing sth 做某事玩得开心 in the yard 在院子里 count down 倒计时 count up to 数到…… count from...to... 从…… 数到…… what else / who else 还有什么 / 还有谁 look at 看…… look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料 look around 环顾四周 look like 看起来像 look out = watch out 小心，当心 be careful 小心 look through 浏览，翻阅 look up 查阅；向上看 look out of 向…… 外面看 look back 回顾，回头看 look forward to 期待，盼望（接 doing） get up too late 起床太晚 fly one's kite 放风筝 ride one's bike 骑自行车 on the desk / in the box / under the bed 在桌子上 / 在盒子里 / 在床底下 on one's head 在某人头上 in one's schoolbag 在某人的书包里 wait a minute 等一下 find my new cap 找到我的新帽子 a pair of new glasses 一副新眼镜 wake up 醒来；叫醒 meet me at nine 九点见我 keep one's room tidy 保持房间整洁 go to the lake 去湖边 listen to music 听音乐 sit in the sun 坐在阳光下 tell jokes 讲笑话 look at the picture 看图片 black and white cows 黑白花牛 many kinds of 各种各样的 behind the big tree 在大树后面 on one's farm 在某人的农场里 another duck 另一只鸭子 come with me 跟我来 white sheep 白色的绵羊 tomato plants 番茄植株 find flowers red and pink 找到红色和粉色的花 clean and tidy 干净整洁 二、单元主题短语 U1 You and Me 英文短语 中文翻译 make friends 交朋友 get to know 认识，了解 full name 全名 last name / family name 姓 first name / given name 名 class teacher 班主任 a lot 非常，很 hot pot 火锅 introduce yourself 自我介绍 talk about 谈论 be from the UK 来自英国 in the same class 在同一个班级 twelve years old 十二岁 my new friend 我的新朋友 our English teacher 我们的英语老师 pet cat 宠物猫 like sth very much 非常喜欢某物 in the school band 在学校乐队 live in sp with sb 和某人住在某地 Chinese food 中国食物 how to make new friends 如何交新朋友 in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班 play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他 / 钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 打鼓 would like to do sth 想要做某事 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 the Great Wall 长城 speak some Chinese 说一些中文 play sth with sb 和某人一起玩某物 after school/class 放学后 / 课后 write to sb 给某人写信 beef noodles 牛肉面 play basketball/football/tennis/volleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打网球 / 打排球 every weekend 每个周末 make a mistake 犯错误 both of / both A and B 两者都 play chess 下国际象棋 a piece of information 一条信息 the first step in doing sth 做某事的第一步 U2 We're family 英文短语 中文翻译 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 every day/week/term 每天 / 每周 / 每学期 fishing rod 钓鱼竿 a lot of / lots of 许多，大量 Chinese chess 中国象棋 a family photo 一张全家福 come in 进来 love sports 热爱运动 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 read a lot 大量阅读 play the erhu well 二胡拉得好 family members 家庭成员 in the playground 在操场上 wear caps 戴帽子 have short hair / long brown hair 留着短发 / 棕色长发 not tall or short 不高不矮 make us laugh 让我们笑 like gardening 喜欢园艺 the meaning of being a family 家庭的意义 have a lot of fun together 一起玩得很开心 go fishing/boating/hiking/shopping/camping/swimming 去钓鱼 / 划船 / 远足 / 购物 / 露营 / 游泳 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 be different from 与…… 不同 in the middle of 在…… 中间 next to him 在他旁边 a photo of sb/sth 一张某人 / 某物的照片 on the left/right 在左边 / 右边 on one's knee 在某人的膝盖上 say sth to sb 对某人说某事 all of us 我们所有人 watch films 看电影 a bit quiet 有点安静 the one with the pink hat 戴粉色帽子的那个人 read sb a story 给某人读故事 express one's love for one's family 表达对家人的爱 make your own family tree 制作自己的家谱 each of family members 每个家庭成员 like doing 喜欢做某事（长期爱好） U3 My School 英文短语 中文翻译 in front of 在…… 前面（外部） across from = be opposite to 在…… 对面 sports field 运动场 put up 张贴；举起 at the back of 在…… 后面（内部） the art building 艺术楼 in the teachers' building 在教师楼里 school hall 学校礼堂 science building 科学楼 a teacher's desk 讲桌 reading corner 阅读角 in the corner 在角落里 student centre 学生中心 classroom building 教学楼 on the wall 在墙上（表面） put up important notices 张贴重要通知 put things in the desk drawers 把东西放进书桌抽屉里 sit at the back of the classroom 坐在教室后面 between the library and the gym 在图书馆和体育馆之间 at school 在学校 do exercises 做运动；做练习 bye for now 暂时再见 reply to 回复 answer your question 回答你的问题 raise the flag 升旗 show sb around 带某人参观 start the week 开始一周 most of the time 大部分时间 change seats 换座位 many kinds of food 各种各样的食物 make delicious jiaozi 包美味的饺子 sound fun 听起来有趣 a special way to do sth 做某事的特殊方法 how about / what about …… 怎么样 cheer up 使振作起来；欢呼 dress up 打扮，装扮 grow up 长大 set up 建立，设立 stay up 熬夜 wake up 醒来；叫醒 raise your hand 举手 raise your voice 提高声音 raise the whole family 养家糊口 raise money for 为…… 筹款 be similar to 与…… 相似 change one's life/mind 改变某人的生活 / 想法 change into 变成；换上（衣服） U4 My Favourite Subject 英文短语 中文翻译 get up 起床 be late for school 上学迟到 your next class 你的下一节课 be good with numbers 擅长数字 look at the time 看时间 learn about IT 学习信息技术 listen to music 听音乐 be good at English / be good at doing 擅长英语 / 擅长做某事 draw pictures 画画 walk to school 步行上学 have a fun class 上一节有趣的课 make the class interesting 让课堂变得有趣 all the subjects 所有科目 remember all the information 记住所有信息 learn to do sth 学习做某事 work hard to do sth 努力做某事 it is adj to do sth 做某事是…… 的 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 learn from different subjects 从不同科目中学习 a student in Canada 一名加拿大的学生 write down 写下，记下 learn a lot of new songs 学很多新歌 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 want to be a singer 想成为一名歌手 this term 这学期 feel like magic 感觉像魔法 a weekly class timetable 一份每周课程表 work out maths problems in class 在课堂上解数学题 play all kinds of interesting instruments 演奏各种有趣的乐器 the students' favourite subjects 学生们最喜欢的科目 be good for 对…… 有益 be good to 对…… 友好 a number of 许多（修饰可数名词，谓语用复数） the number of …… 的数量（谓语用单数） remember to do / remember doing 记得去做（未做）/ 记得做过（已做） in the future 在未来 live a... life 过着…… 的生活 U5 Fun Clubs 英文短语 中文翻译 play musical instruments 演奏乐器 read with feeling 带着感情朗读 have a try 试一试 start a music club 创办一个音乐俱乐部 make it 成功；做到 run fast 跑得快 climb trees 爬树 make delicious cakes 做美味的蛋糕 join the drama club 加入戏剧俱乐部 tell stories / act out stories 讲故事 / 表演故事 read maps 看地图 cook for my family 为家人做饭 email sb at 给某人发邮件至（邮箱） more than reading 不仅仅是阅读 fall in love with books 爱上书 every Sunday afternoon 每个周日下午 watch birds 观鸟 visit nature parks 参观自然公园 collect plants and insects 收集植物和昆虫 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 set up 建立，设立 meeting time 会议时间 think up new ideas 想出新主意 work as a team 团队合作 be interested in nature / be interested in doing 对自然感兴趣 / 对做某事感兴趣 look for new members 寻找新成员 work well with one's hands 动手能力强 choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 a feeling of 一种…… 的感觉 have ability to do sth 有能力做某事 have an interest in 对…… 有兴趣 as soon as possible 尽快 change one's mind 改变主意 keep one's mind on sth 专注于某事 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 take photos 拍照 collect stamps 集邮 U6 A Day in the Life 英文短语 中文翻译 make use of 利用 make good use of your time 充分利用你的时间 at a quarter past six 在六点十五分 at half past six 在六点半 at ten to eleven 在十点五十分 brush one's teeth 刷牙 go to school 去上学 do one's homework 做作业 stay at school 待在学校 go home 回家 on duty / off duty 值班 / 下班 play sports 做运动 have class 上课 read books 读书 school day routine 上学日的日常 for a while 一会儿 meet one's friends 见朋友 a school reports 一份学校成绩单（正确：a school report） do some reading before class 课前阅读 have breakfast/dinner at home 在家吃早餐 / 晚餐 go to a restaurant with sb 和某人去餐馆 take a shower 洗澡 get dressed 穿衣服 dress sb 给某人穿衣服 a sense of duty 责任感 as usual 像往常一样 after a while 过了一会儿 in for a while （表达有误，推测为 in a while 一会儿后） on/at the weekend / on/at weekends 在周末 daily routine 日常作息 have a break 休息一下 finish doing sth 完成做某事 prepare for sth / prepare to do sth 为某事做准备 / 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth / be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 home economics 家政学 walk to school / a 10-minute walk 步行上学 / 十分钟的步行路程 the next day 第二天 between lessons 课间 go to work / get off work 去上班 / 下班 police officer 警察 U7 Happy Birthday 英文短语 中文翻译 celebrate one's own birthday 庆祝自己的生日 come to one's birthday party 来参加某人的生日派对 give sb a birthday gift 给某人一份生日礼物 next month 下个月 make a card for sb 为某人制作一张卡片 give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 sing a song for sb 为某人唱一首歌 ask sb some questions 问某人一些问题 go ahead 前进；请说 / 请做 on one's birthday 在某人的生日那天 one year older 大一岁 buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 have a sale 大减价 here you are 给你 have a nice day 祝你度过愉快的一天 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 wish for a long life 祈求长寿 for example 例如 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in total 总共 at high/low price 以高价 / 低价（正确：at a high/low price） National Day 国庆节 make a wish 许愿 grow up 长大 blow out 吹灭 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 next time 下次 open birthday gifts 打开生日礼物 eat birthday noodles with eggs 吃长寿面（带鸡蛋的生日面） plant a small tree 种一棵小树 spend a meaningful birthday 度过一个有意义的生日 make one's height on the door 在门上标记某人的身高 a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 watch sb/sth do sth 观看某人 / 某物做某事 give sb some ideas about how to do 给某人一些关于如何做的建议 七年级上册英语易错短语搭配记忆卡 序号 易错短语 / 搭配 正确用法 例句 1 draw picture draw a picture /draw pictures（可数名词需加冠词 / 变复数） She likes to draw pictures in art class. 2 a school reports a school report（report 为可数名词，单数需用 a） My teacher gave me a school report yesterday. 3 at high/low price at a high /low price（price 前需加不定冠词 a） This book is sold at a low price. 4 look forward to do look forward to doing（to 是介词，后接动名词） We are looking forward to having a holiday. 5 remember do sth remember to do（未做）/remember doing（已做） ① Remember to turn off the light. ② I remember meeting her before. 6 be good at do be good at doing（at 是介词，后接动名词） He is good at playing basketball. 7 prepare do sth prepare to do sth / prepare for sth ① I prepare to take an exam. ② They prepare for the sports meeting. 8 in front of / in the front of in front of（外部前面）/in the front of（内部前面） ① There is a tree in front of the classroom. ② She sits in the front of the bus. 9 play piano play the piano（乐器前加定冠词 the） My sister can play the piano very well. 10 play basketballs play basketball（球类前不加冠词，用单数） We often play basketball after school. 11 it's time for do it's time for sth / it's time to do sth ① It's time for lunch. ② It's time to have lunch. 12 a pair of shoe a pair of shoes（shoe 常用复数） My mother bought a pair of shoes for me. 13 in the school band / in school band in the school band（普通名词构成的专有名词前加 the） He is in the school band. 14 be late of school be late for school（固定搭配 for） Don't be late for school. 15 help sb do / help sb to do / help sb with sth 三种用法都正确（to 可省略） ① She helps me (to) study English. ② She helps me with my English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $