2026年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷

标签:
普通音频图片版
切换试卷
2026-01-14
| 2份
| 9页
| 165人阅读
| 23人下载

内容正文:

2025学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初三年级 英语学科试卷 (满分140分,考试时间90分钟) 2026.1 注:所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分 Part1 Listening(第一部分听力) L.Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共25分) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(5分) E 2 3 5. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对 话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(⑤分) ()6.A.3:00 B.3:30. C.4:00 D.430. ()7.A.Once a month.B.Once a week. C.Every day. D.Never. ()8.A.Do housework.B.Do homework. C.Do exercise. D.Sing songs. ()9.A.355277.B.35277. C.353771 D.352177. ()10.A.She felt confident because she could solve the problem on her own. B.She found the math problem very difficult and felt frustrated. C.She felt bored and had no interest in the math homework. D.She felt excited to have such a challenging problem. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句 子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示:(5分) ()11.One spring morning.I suddenly noticed that my voice had changed. ()12.Everyone in my family was surprised by the change happening to me. 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第1页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅ApP 13.At school,my friend patiently explained the reason for the voice change to me. (14.Now I know that both boys and girls experience voice changes during puberty () (15.I'm no longer worried and have started to look forward to growing up. D.Listen to two advertisements and complete the notes(听两则广告,完成记录,每空格限填 一词):(10分) Material:lightweight material Color:black,16,red Features:a built-in GPS to guide way Smart Bicycle a phone holder to stay connected a 17 18 for night rides Possible user:19,commuters,cycling lovers Price:20 Material:21 material Color:22,gold,rose gold Features:track steps monitor heart rate Smart Ring 232425 Possible user:fitness lovers,anyone who wants to stay active and healthy Price:$99 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) Ⅱ,Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(供15分) ()26.Studies show that memory tends to get worse as people get older. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()27.the time being,let's not make any big decisions until we have more information. A.At B.For C.From D.On ()28.As a cosplayer,Jenny often dresses_ up as different popular cartoon characters. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers ()29.To be accurate,a good translator should remain to the author's original meaning. A.faith B.faiths C.faithful D.faithfully ()30.If traditional craftsmen get better support,they more beautiful works of art. A.will create B.have created C,are creating D.created ()31. the chef was cooking in the kitchen,the waiters were setting the tables. A.Since B.When C.While D.As soon as ()32.The most beautiful exhibit in this exhibition was provided an unknown citizen, A.with B.by C.for D.to ()33.The farmer grows his crops without any chemicals.They are completely organic and safe to eat. A.use B.to use C.using D.used 共9页第2页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App ()34.A:I'm afraid you apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club B:I'm really sorry,and I'll make it right. A.must B.can C.may D.would ()35.Up to now,the staff to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A.didn't manage B.won't manage C.haven't managed D.don't manage ()36. of the teams played well in this football match.The audience was very disappointed. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both ()37.The drive across Yunnan Province was road trip I have ever taken,with breathtaking views at every turn. A.dramatic B.more dramatic C.most dramatic D.the most dramatic ()38.In many families,parents expect their first-born child the younger siblings. A.look after B.to look after C.looking after D.looked after ()39.The Mars rover mission discovered something evidence of ancient water on the Red Planet. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly ()40.This video teaches peopleto protect themselves during an earthquake. A.what B.how C.who D.that I.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词 组只能填一次):(共8分) A.smell B.command C.go through D.disasters E.in common Hi there!I'm a police dog.I'm a German Shepherd,but some of my friends are Bloodhounds,Labradors,or even Beagles.We're all different,but we have one thing 41:we're smart,strong,and ready to help the police. Bloodhounds,like my friend Max,have the best noses.They can follow a 42 for miles!Labradors and Beagles,like my buddy Charlie,are super friendly and great at sniffing out drugs or bombs at airports. Becoming a police dog wasn't easy.I had to 43 a tough 13-week training course.I learned to chase and hold onto criminals,but only when my handler tells me to.I also learned to find missing people,detect drugs or explosives,and even search for survivors after 44.Not all dogs make it through the training,only the best ones like me! 41. 42. 43. 44. A.relax B.tasks C.remove D.evidence E.broken My job is very exciting!My main45 are to chase criminals,protect my handler,and sometimes go into dangerous places like dark forests or 46 buildings.To keep me safe,I wear a special vest that can protect me from knives or bullets.My nose is my superpower.It is much 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第3页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP stronger than a human's nose.I can follow a suspect's trail even if they try to hide.Sometimes,I also help find important 47 at crime scenes,like a piece of clothing or a dropped phone.It's a big responsibility,but I love my job because I get to help people and keep the world safe! But you know what?Even police dogs like me need to retire someday. When I'm too old to work,I get to live with my handler as part of their family.After years of hard work,I finally get to 48 and enjoy life as a pet.It's the best reward ever! So,that's my life as a police dog.I'm brave,intelligent,and loyal,and I love helping people.Next time you see me,remember how special I am I'm not just a dog,I'm a hero! 45. 46. 47. 48 V.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分) 49.Remember to take the pills I gave you on time,at a time.(second) 50.The police promised to catch the and rescue the actor.(kidnap) 51.Some famous in history have left a lasting impact on future generations.(speech) 52.Using a password manager is a much way to protect your online accounts.(safe) 53.At the import expo,you can see new products from different countries.(vary) 54.The football team's victory brought great to the entire city.(exciting) 55. on your passion and it will guide you towards what truly matters in life.(independent) 56.Professor Wang thanked everyone who helped with the project.(personal) V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求改写下列句子。5762题每空 格限填一词):(共14分) 57.The government transformed the abandoned parking lot into a beautiful park.(改为被动语态) The abandoned parking lot into a beautiful park by the government. 58.That good detective never jumps to conclusions.(改为反意疑问句) That good detective never jumps to conclusions, ? 59.Eric is always the earliest to arrive at school in his class.(保持基本句意不变) Eric always arrives at school any other student in his class. 60.The insurance company paid Tom00 dollars for the flight delay..(就划线部分提问) did the insurance company pay Tom for the flight delay? 61.Students may lose critical thinking skills unless teachers balance AI use with traditional teaching methods.(保持基本句意不变) teachers balance AI use with traditional teaching methods,students may lose critical thinking skills. 62.I'm curious to know.Does remote work become common now?(合并两句成一句) I'm curious to know remote work common now 63.an amazing experience,itis,so close,.what,whales,.to see(连词成句) 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第4页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共50分) Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分) n 52 r江oo打m送 Piolecting the的h Are you ready to shine on stage?Our school drama club is excited to announce the audition()for our upcoming play "Protecting the Innocent".The play will be performed during the English Festival.We are looking for talented students to bring the following characters to life: 3we Detective Ken-A sharp determined detective. 5 vo Office LadiesFriendly and ardworking Ne? ood English-speaking skits cene Previous acting experience is aplus putnot rec How to Apply: Please prepare a short introduction about yourself and why you want to join the play.You can also prepare a short dialogue to show your acting skills. Submission Details: Materials:Your introduction and any prepared dialogue. Email your materials to dramafun@13577.com or submit them directly to the drama club room. All materials must be submitted by March 15th. Audition Details: Date:March 18th Time:3:00 PM-5:00 PM Location:School Theatre Don'i mian ihin clcence!We oun't anait to see you at the assdlitionn.Breckh as log! ()64.The poster above is inviting students to A.join the drama club B.watch a performance C.join a character tryout D.vote for the best actor/actress 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第5页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅ApP ()65.What is the name of the play for the audition? A.Protecting the Innocent B.Detective Ken C.The Clever Businessman D.English Festival ()66.If you want to audition,you can submit your materials beforeby A.3:00 PM,e-mail B.March 18th,calling the theatre C.March 15th,e-mail D.5:00 PM,visiting the drama club room ()67.Which of the following is unnecessary in the submitted materials? A.A self-introduction. B.Your daily plan. C.A prepared dialogue. D.Your reason for audition. ()68.What does the phrase "Break a leg!"at the end of the poster mean? A.Take a breakl B.Watch outl C.Never mind! D.Good luck! ()69.Which of the following students is most likely to be selected as an actor/actress? A.Leo:good at English,bad tempered,has won awards in drama competitions. B.Jane:average English-speaking skills,friendly and very interested in drama. C.Eason:fluent in English,no acting experience,but very passionate and willing to put in time to practice. D.Sarah:speaks French very well,good looking,has participated in class plays. B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完 成短文):(12分) The History and Future of Comic Strips Have you ever read a comic strip in a newspaper or online?You know,those funny little stories with pictures and speech bubbles?They might seem simple,but comic strips have a rich history and a bright future.Let's dive into their story and see how they have 70 over time! Comic strips started over a century ago.At first,they were short,funny stories in newspapers. People loved them because they were easy to read and made them laugh.Early comic strips often had regular 71 who often got into silly situations.These strips became so popular that they helped sell more newspapers. As time went on,comic strips changed gradually.They weren't just funny anymore.Some told 72 stories or explored deep themes.Artists experimented with different styles,and new characters were created.Comic strips became a way to entertain people,share ideas and even express opinions on society. However,in recent years,the comic strip market has become weaker.Fewer people read newspapers,which used to be the main home for comic strips.Many newspapers have reduced the 73 for comics or stopped printing them at all.This has made it harder for artists to earn money from their work.Some people worry that traditional comic strips might disappear,replaced by faster, shorter forms of entertainment like videos. But don't worry!Comic strips are still alivel Today,they've found a new home.Many artists 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第6页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP create digital comic strips and share them 74.This has made comic strips easier to find than ever.People from all over the world can enjoy them with just a click. What about the future?Comic strips will likely keep changing.With new technology,we might see more interactive comic strips.Readers can click or swipe to create the story.Some artists use AI to bring their strips to life.The 75 are endlessl So,whether you're a longtime fan or new to comic strips,there's something for everyone. What's your favorite comic strip?Let me know.I'd love to hear about it! ()70.A.developed B.appeared C.succeeded D.linked ()71.A.enemies B.readers C.characters D.directors ()72.A.amusing B.serious C.creative D.essential ()73.A.cost B.waste C.space D.stress ()74.A.on the internet B.through magazines C.on TV D.by E-mail ()75.A.responsibilities B.celebrations C.discussions D.possibilities B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分) When 17-year-old Mia discovered her grandmother had almost fallen for an online scam(), she was very angry.The email pretended to be from a cousin.and asked for $1,500 urgently. Thankfully,Mia s 76 her grandmother from sending the money. Mia did some research and was shocked to learn how many older adults were aimed at.She decided to use her coding skills(编程技术)to create a website called Digital Guardian.The site helps seniors find and report scams by checking strange emails and m 77. Building the website wasn't easy.Mia spent weeks coding in Python and HTML,skills she had learned through online courses.When Digital Guardian was ready to use,a 78 she felt a little bit nervous,she was still full of hope. Her first workshop at a local senior center was a turning point.Standing in front of a room full of curious faces,Mia explained how scams worked and how to a 79 them.She was glad that the seniors listened carefully,took notes,and asked questions.Afterward,an elderly man thanked her. He told Mia that he had almost fallen for a scam himself. Word about Digital Guardian spread q 80.More and more people have learnt aobut Digital Guardian.Mia was invited to speak at community events and even a regional tech conference.She shared her vision of building a "digital bridge"to protect older adults from cybercrime. Looking ahead,Mia dreams of studying computer science and making Digital Guardian more popular.She wants to a81 features like live chat support and interactive lessons to make it easier for the elderly to use."Technology can be frightening,"she says,"but it can also be a useful t 82 for good just like electricity.I want to make sure everyone,especially seniors,feels safe and confident online.” 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第7页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APp Mia's joumey shows that even one person can make a big difference.With her passion and determination,she's not just a coder.She's a guardian of the digital world. 76.8 77.m 78.a79.a80.q 81.a 82.t D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分) Does Using AI for Schoolwork Harm Students'Ability to Think for Themselves? A recent study has caused a debate about whether using AI for schoolwork harms students' ability to think independently.Researchers divided 54 adults into 2 groups and asked them to write essays.One group used Al,and the other group relied only on their own minds.The results showed that AI users had the lower brain activity and remembered little of what they wrote.This has led to concerns about how AI tools affect students'thinking skills.Let's hear two opinions on this issue. Yes.AI Harms Students'Ability to Think for Themselves By Jessie I agree with the findings of the study.For example,if a student uses AI to write an essay,they might not learn how to organize their thoughts or have ideas.The study showed that AI users produced"soulless"essays with similar phrases and no creativity.This is like copying answers from a friend's homework.You might get a good grade,but you won't truly understand the material. Moreover,students'brains need to grow through practice and effort.Thinking skills improve when students work hard to solve problems.If they rely too much on AI,their brains might become lazy. No!AI Does Not Harm Students'Ability to Think for Themselves By William I disagree with the idea that AI harms students'thinking skills.In fact,it can be helpful if used correctly.For example,AI can help students brainstorm ideas or explain difficult concepts.This is like using a calculator for math.It helps with the hard parts,but students still need to think about the process. Besides,AI can save time.For example,instead of spending hours researching a topic,a student can use AI to find information in a flash and then spend more time analyzing it.This can actually improve their critical thinking skills because they have more time to study the material. The key is not to use AI as a replacement for thinking.Students can use AI to assist them while still building their own ideas. What do you think?Should students use AI for schoolwork,or should they rely only on their own minds?The answer might depend on 83.What can we learn from the result of the recent study?(No more than 10 words.) We can learn that 84.Do Jessie and William share the same opinion on the issue?(1) 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App 85.What are"soulless"essays like according to Jessie? 86.According to William,how can AI benefit students?Provide at least two examples from his opinion. 87.Based on both opinions,what is probably the real factor (that decides how AI affects students'thinking skills?Complete the last sentence. The answer might depend on 88.Please explain why copying answers from a friend's homework might lead to a good grade but not help you truly understand the material.Write at least two reasons.(3) VⅡ.Writing(作文):共20分) 89.You are going to give a speech at the School English Festival.The topic is "mobile phones and road safety".You can refer to the pictures given for inspiration.Please write a speech for your fellow students.Your speech should be at least 60 words long. 你将在学校英语节上发表一次英语演讲,演讲的主题是“手机与道路安全”。请撰写一篇 至少60个词的英语演讲稿。所给图片仅供参考。 (注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。标点符号不占格) 徐汇区初三英语本卷共9页第9页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP2025学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三年级英语学科试卷part one listening第一。部分听力one listening . comprehension . a listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应。的图片。One IT took three people to drag this heavy box into the room. IT took . three people to drag this heavy box into the room. Two, floating down the stream on a raft can be both fun and dangerous. Floating down the stream on a raft can be both fun and dangerous. Three, tom found IT difficult to choose between the car model and the plane model. Tom found IT difficult to choose between the car model and the plain model. Or is IT true that our human brains can directly command computers? Is IT true that our human brains can directly come on computers? Five, the children are very excited about the trip to the wildlife park. The children are very excited about the trip to the wildlife park. Be listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, hi, bob. Did you know that the club leader has changed the time from three thirty PM to four thirty PM, and it's permanent, not just for this week. Oh, that's Better for me. I have a class until four o'clock. P, M. question, when should the boy attend the club? 请再听一遍。Hi, bob. Did you know that the club leader has changed the time from three thirty PM to four thirty PM, and it's permanent, not just for this week? Oh, that's Better for me. I have a class until four o'clock. P, M. question, when should the boy attend the club? Seven, do you visit your grandparents . very often? Not very often, usually just once a month, but I call them every week. Question, how often does the boy go to see his grandparents? 请再听一遍。Do you visit your grandparents . very often? Not very often, usually just once a month, but I call them every week. Question. how often does the boy go to see his grandparents? Eight, come and take a look at the robot I designed. IT can do many things like singing for you, exercising with you and helping with housework. That sounds impressive. So what can you do? I'm afraid I can't help you with your homework . question. What can't the robot designed by the boy do? 请再听一遍。Come and take a look at the robot I designed. IT can do many things like singing for you, exercising with you and helping with housework. That sounds impressive. So what can you do? Um i'm afraid I can't help you with your homework . question. What can the robot designed by the boy do? Nine, madam, I have a package for mrs. White. Could I get the pickup code just . a moment? Let me check. Is three, five, two, seven, seven? Oh, sorry. Is three five to one, seven, seven? That's correct. Here's your package question. What is the pickup code for the woman's package? 请再听一遍。madam. I have a package for mrs. White. Could I get the pickup . code just a moment? Let me check. Is three, five, two, seven, seven? Oh, sorry. Is three five to one, seven, seven? That's correct. Here's your package . question. What is the pickup code for the woman's package? Ten, hey, you finish the math homework. I'm stuck on the last problem. Well, the last problem was pretty tRicky, but I managed to figure that out at last. Do you want me to explain IT to you? That would be great. I've been staring at IT for an hour and still . can't get IT. No worries. I felt the same way. At first, let's go through its step by . step question, how did the girl feel about the math homework? 请再听一遍。Hey, you finish the math homework. I'm stuck on the last problem. Well, the last problem was pretty tRicky, but I managed to figure that out at last. Do you want me to explain IT to you? That would be great. I've been staring at IT for an hour and still . can't get IT. No worries. I felt the same way at first. Lets go through its step by step question. how do the girl feel about the math homework? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的,用T表示。不符合的,用F表示。IT happened one spring morning. I woke up early and went downstairs to the kitchen. My mom was preparing breakfast. SHE asked me if I wanted some orange juice. Yes, thanks. I replied, but my voice had changed. IT sounded very deep, almost like someone else was speaking. I was quite surprised, and so was the dog. But my mum just smiled and said, oh, that's just your voice breaking, breaking. That did not sound good. I wondered if something was wrong with me. So at school that day, I decided to ask my biology teacher, mrs. Johnson, what was happening. He was always kind and explained things clearly. Don't worry, it's completely Normal, SHE said with a smile. Sound is made by the mouth as air is pushed through the voice box, which is in the neck. As we grow older, the voice box grows larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a sudden change, especially for boys. But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same. I said a little confused. I thought maybe IT was something only happening to me. mrs. Johnson noted and explained, the change is much bigger than voice. So you notice IT more girls voices only change a little. So IT is hard to tell. The difference is all part of growing up now. I like my new voice. IT makes me feel more grown up and confident, but the dog is still not sure. Every time I speak, he tilts his head and looks at me as if he is trying to figure out where the old voice went. It's funny, but I guess he will get used to IT eventually. After all, change is a part of life. 请再听一遍。IT happened . one spring morning. I woke up early and went downstairs to the kitchen. My mom was preparing breakfast. He asked me if I wanted some orange juice. Yes, thanks. I replied, but my voice had changed. IT sounded very deep, almost like someone else was speaking. I was quite surprised, and so was the dog. But my mom just smiled and said, oh, that's just your voice breaking, breaking. That did not sound good. I wondered if something was wrong with me. So at school that day, I decided to ask my biology teacher, mrs. Johnson, what was happening. SHE was always kind and explained things clearly. Don't worry, it's completely Normal, SHE said with a smile. Sound is made by the mouth as air is pushed through the voice box, which is in the neck. As we grow older, the voice box grows larger, and the thicker when you are a teenager, there can be a sudden change, especially for boys. But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same. I said a little confused. I thought maybe IT was something only happening to me. mrs. Johnson noted and explained, the change is much bigger than voice. So you notice IT more girls voices only change a little. So IT is hard to tell. The difference is all part of growing up now. I like my new voice. IT makes me feel more grown up and confident, but the dog is still not sure. Every time I speak, he tilts his head and looks at me as if he is trying to figure out where the old the voice went. It's funny, but I guess he will get used to IT eventually. After all, change is a part of life. d. Listen to two advertisements and complete the notes. 听两则广告,完成记录,每空格限填一词。Looking for a smarter way to ride, meet the smart bicycle. The future of cycling is here. Made with light weight material is strong, fast and easy to handle. Choose from stylish colors like black, blue or red to match your personality. This bike is packed with amazing technology, a built in GPS to guide your way, a phone holder to stay connected, and a bright light for night rides, perfect for students, commuters or anyone who love cycling. Whether you're heading to school, work or expLoring the city, the smart bicycle is your perfect choice, and the best part is only one hundred ninety nine dollars. Ride smarter, ride safer, get your smart bicycle today and start your journey. Want to stay healthy and fashionable at the same time, say hello to the smart ring, your new health and fashion partner made with comfortable material is light, durable and perfect for everyday, where available in elegant colors like silver, gold or rose gold IT matches any clothes. This smart ring does IT all IT tracks your steps, monitors your heart raise and even checks your sleep quality. It's great for fitness lovers or anyone who wants to stay active and healthy, where IT to school, work or the gym is always there to help you stay on track. And guess what? It's only ninety nine dollars. Stay smart. Stay stylish. Order your smart ring now and take the first step to the healthier you. 请再听一遍。Looking for a smart way to ride, meet the smart bicycle. The future of cycling is here. Made with lightweight material, it's strong, fast and easy to handle. Choose from stylish colors like black, blue or red to match your personality. This bike is expect, with amazing technology, a building, G, P, S to guide away, a phone holder to stay connected, and bright light for night rights, perfect for students, commuters or anyone who love cycling, whether you are heading to school, work or expLoring the city, the smart bicycle is your perfect choice. And the best part is only one hundred and nineteen nine dollars. right? Smarter, right? safer. Get your smart bicycle today and start your journey. Want to stay healthy and fashionable at the same time, say hello to the smart ring, your new health and fashion partner made with comfortable material is light, durable and perfect for everyday, where available in elegant colors like silver, gold or rose gold IT matches any clothes. This smart ring does IT all IT tracks your steps, monitors your heart rate and even checks your sleep. Quality is great for fitness lovers or anyone who wants to stay active and healthy, weary to school, work or the gym is always that to help you stay on track. And guess what? It's only ninety nine dollars. Stay smart, stay stylish? Or are your smart ring now and take the first step toward a healthier you. 听力部分到此结束,请继续答题。

资源预览图

2026年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
1
2026年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
2
2026年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
3
2026年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷
4
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。