语法+时态+句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2025-2026学年外研版五年级上册语法+时态+句型专项训练 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 一、语法专项（选词填空：从should/shouldn't/don't/do中选合适的词填空） 1. You ______ eat too much chocolate. It's bad for your health.（should/shouldn't/don't/do） 2. ______ you often eat fruit?（should/shouldn't/don't/do） 3. We ______ have some vegetables every day.（should/shouldn't/don't/do） 4. ______ take too much food. We should finish all the food on the plate.（should/shouldn't/don't/do） 5. My sister ______ like cola, so she never drinks it.（should/shouldn't/don't/doesn't） 二、时态专项（单项选择：选出正确的动词形式） （ ）1. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make （ ）2. Look! The boy ______ a lot of chips. A. eat B. eats C. is eating D. ate （ ）3. We ______ noodles for lunch yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. are having （ ）4. Sally ______ hungry all morning because she doesn't eat a good breakfast. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. is feeling （ ）5. They ______ to eat healthy food from now on. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. are wanting 三、句型专项（翻译：将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 你盘子里有什么？ ____________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该吃足够的水果和蔬菜。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 不要吃得太快，这对胃不好。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。 _____________________________________________________ 5. 山姆不应该吃太多肉。 _____________________________________________________ Unit 2 A green life 一、语法专项（单项选择：选出正确的介词或短语） （ ）1. Don't throw ______ the old clothes. We can reuse them. A. Away B. out C. off D. on （ ）2. We can turn milk boxes ______ new things. A. into B. to C. in D. on （ ）3. Please take ______ the cap of the bottle before you recycle it. A. off B. away C. out D. on （ ）4. We should put the plastic bottles ______ the recycling box. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）5. The students make houses ______ birds with cans and boxes. A. for B. to C. of D. with 二、时态专项（句型转换：根据要求改写句子） 1. We use plastic bags every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They recycle milk boxes in three steps.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 3. Amy makes a bird house with an old T-shirt.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 4. We should bring our own water bottles to school.（改为祈使句） __________________________________________________ 5. The Green Club meets every Wednesday after school.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 三、句型专项（补全对话：根据对话内容补全句子） A: Hi, Daming. What are you doing? B: I'm making a toy car ________ old cans. A: Cool! Can I help you? B: Sure. Please _________ these cans clean first. A: OK. Done. What should we do next? B: We should make them flat and then put them together. A: Why do we reuse old things? B: Because it's good _________ the earth. A: Oh, right! We should __________ throw old things away easily. B: Yes. Let's work together to live a green life. A: Great! We can __________ our friends to join us, too. Unit 3 Happy together 一、语法专项（用and/because/but填空） 1. Duoduo and Tutu live in the same street, ______ they often play together.（and/because/but） 2. I like my best friend ______ she is always kind to me.（and/because/but） 3. Xiaojun and I have different hobbies, ______ we still enjoy talking to each other.（and/because/but） 4. Friends should help each other ______ share things with each other.（and/because/but） 5. The bird is small ______ the dog is big, but they can be good friends.（and/because/but） 二、时态专项（单项选择：选出正确的选项） （ ）1. Tutu ______ Duoduo to join them, but Duoduo walks away. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. will ask （ ）2. My friends and I ______ a picnic together last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. will have （ ）3. Look! Sally and Mia ______ about their plans. A. talk B. talks C. are talking D. talked （ ）4. We ______ openly with each other when we have problems. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. will talk （ ）5. I ______ my best friend for five years. A. know B. knows C. knew D. have known 三、句型专项（情景选择：选出符合情景的句子） （ ）1. 你想告诉朋友“朋友应该坦诚相待”，应该说： A. Friends should talk openly with each other. B. Friends should play together. C. Friends should help each other. D. Friends should share things. （ ）2. 朋友对你生气了，你想道歉并和解，应该说： A. I'm sorry. Let's be friends again. B. Why are you angry? C. I don't want to talk to you. D. It's your fault. （ ）3. 你想询问朋友“你和你的好朋友有什么相似之处”，应该说： A. How are you different from your best friend? B. What are the similarities between you and your best friend? C. Do you like your best friend? D. What do you do with your best friend? （ ）4. 你想表达“虽然我们不同，但我们是好朋友”，应该说： A. We are different, so we aren't friends. B. We are the same, so we are good friends. C. Although we are different, we are good friends. D. We are different and we are good friends. （ ）5. 别人向你分享和朋友的烦恼，你想安慰并给出建议，应该说： A. That's too bad. You should talk to him/her. B. It's not my business. C. You are wrong. D. He/She is not a good friend. Unit 4 A better me 一、语法专项（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. Lingling _____________ (be going to) work hard to join the basketball team. 2. My brother ____________ (finish) his homework at seven every evening. 3. We __________ (should) do more exercise to keep healthy. 4. The boy ___________ (cut) a word into his desk yesterday because he was sad. 5. Julia ___________ (set) a world record for her age group last year. 二、时态专项（句型转换：根据要求改写句子） 1. I am going to read more books.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 2. Tom is going to do better in English.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 3. Lingling joins the basketball team because she works hard.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4. The boy sells things before school to buy medicine for his father.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 5. We should make a plan for our goals.（改为祈使句） ___________________________________________________ 三、句型专项（完成句子：根据中文提示完成句子） 1. 我的目标是每天锻炼半小时。 My goal is ______ ______ for half an hour every day. 2. 不要害怕失败，再试一次。 Don't ______ ______ of failing. Try again. 3. 莉莉打算向音乐老师请教如何唱得更好。 Lily ______ ______ ______ ask the music teacher how to sing better. 4. 千里之行，始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles ______ ______ a single step. 5. 我将制定一个四星期的计划来改变自己。 I will ______ a four-week plan ______ ______ myself. Unit 5 Look into the future 一、语法专项（单项选择：选出正确的助动词或情态动词） （ ）1. —______ the robot do our homework? —No, it won't. A. Will B. Do C. Does D. Is （ ）2. People ______ live on Mars in 100 years. A. will B. do C. does D. are （ ）3. —______ will the future city look like? —It will be clean and beautiful. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）4. We ______ use 3-D printing to make food in the future. A. will B. do C. does D. are （ ）5. —______ will you travel to the moon? —Maybe in 2050. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 二、时态专项（用will或be going to的适当形式填空） 1. I ______________ (be going to) learn to use a 3-D printing pen next term. 2. The robot __________ (will) help people clean their rooms and wash clothes. 3. —_______ you _______ (will visit) the moon garden? —Yes, I will. 4. They ______ (be going to) make a poster about their future life. 5. The sun ______ (will) rise in the east forever. 三、句型专项（翻译：将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 未来的食物将会健康又美味。 __________________________________________________ 2. 我们将住在海底的玻璃球里。 __________________________________________________ 3. 机器人将帮助照顾宠物和老人。 __________________________________________________ 4. 3D打印技术将使我们的生活更便捷。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 一百年后，人们将不再需要太多的纸张。 ____________________________________________________ Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 一、语法专项（单项选择：选出正确的介词或动词形式） （ ）1. People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival ______ September or October. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）2. Daming ______ make banana mooncakes for the elephants. A. is going to B. will C. both A and B D. do （ ）3. We usually put ______ lanterns and eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. A. on B. up C. off D. in （ ）4. —______ is the Dragon Boat Festival? —It's in May or June. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）5. They ______ a party to celebrate New Year's Day last night. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 二、时态专项（句型转换：根据要求改写句子） 1. Amy is going to make leaf mooncakes for the giraffes.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. People eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 3. We will watch the lion dance at the Spring Festival.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 4. Barbapapa makes a special Christmas tree.（改为一般将来时） ____________________________________________________ 5. The children celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival at the zoo.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 三、句型专项（补全句子：根据中文提示补全句子） 1. 我们打算在圣诞节举办一个派对。 We ______ ______ ______ have a party at Christmas. 2. 人们在元宵节吃汤圆，赏花灯。 People eat sweet dumplings and ______ ______ ______ at the Lantern Festival. 3. 爸爸将和我们一起去看新年烟花。 Dad ______ ______ to watch the New Year fireworks with us. 4. 你打算怎么庆祝端午节？ ______ ______ you ______ ______ celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 5. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families ______ ______ ______. 答案 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 一、语法专项：1. shouldn't 2. Do 3. should 4. Don't 5. doesn't 二、时态专项：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 三、句型专项：1. What's on your plate? 2. We should eat enough fruit and vegetables. 3. Don't eat too fast. It's bad for your stomach. 4. I drink a glass of milk every morning. 5. Sam shouldn't eat too much meat. Unit 2 A green life 一、语法专项：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、时态专项：1. We don't use plastic bags every day. 2. Do they recycle milk boxes in three steps? 3. How does Amy make a bird house? 4. Bring our own water bottles to school. 5. When does the Green Club meet? 三、句型专项：1. with 2. make 3. for 4. not 5. ask Unit 3 Happy together 一、语法专项：1. and 2. because 3. but 4. and 5. but 二、时态专项：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 三、句型专项：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A Unit 4 A better me 一、语法专项：1. is going to 2. finishes 3. should 4. cut 5. set 二、时态专项：1. I am not going to read more books. 2. Is Tom going to do better in English? 3. Why does Lingling join the basketball team? 4. Why does the boy sell things before school? 5. Make a plan for our goals. 三、句型专项：1. to exercise 2. be afraid 3. is going to 4. begins with 5. make; to change Unit 5 Look into the future 一、语法专项：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D 二、时态专项：1. am going to 2. will 3. Will; visit 4. are going to 5. will 三、句型专项：1. The food in the future will be healthy and yummy. 2. We will live in glass balls under the sea. 3. Robots will help take care of pets and old people. 4. 3-D printing technology will make our life more convenient. 5. In a hundred years, people won't need much paper any more. Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 一、语法专项：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 二、时态专项：1. Is Amy going to make leaf mooncakes for the giraffes? 2. What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. We won't watch the lion dance at the Spring Festival. 4. Barbapapa will make a special Christmas tree. 5. Where did the children celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 三、句型专项：1. are going to 2. enjoy the lanterns 3. will go 4. How are; going to 5. to get together ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $