2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．hold A．old B．one C．cold 2．bus A．cup B．June C．must 3．park A．dark B．art C．warm 4．where A．here B．there C．anywhere 5．chair A．children B．chicken C．school （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Since Mary is weak, she can only do light work. A.轻巧的 B.繁重的 C.硬的 7.Actually, he is only a little boy. A.实际上 B.一般来说 C.总之 8.The activity needs two young volunteers. A.愿意 B.志愿活动 C.志愿者 9.The Jingzhang Railway is considered as a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history． A．杰出的 B．印象深刻的 C．难忘的 10．Great changes have taken place in our city recently． A．最后 B．最近 C．曾经 11．My friends will visit my hometown sometime next month． A．某个时候 B．有时 C．一段时间 12．I want to choose a drone that can help me on the farm． A．机器人 B．无人机 C．设备 13．Lucy is writing a report about the Silk Road. A．丝绸之路 B．旅游之路 C．“一带一路” 14．Staying up late is bad for our health． A．吃夜宵 B．熬夜 C．起床 15．You should pay attention to road signs when driving at night． A．提醒 B．注意 C．对……有耐心 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It's our duty ______ traffic rules. A．follow B．to follow C．followed 17．You should get up early ______ you don’t have to hurry. A．in order to B．so that C．when 18．______ happened in the house last night is unknown. A．How B．What C．That 19．—My brother prefers riding a bike to driving a car. —______. I ride a bike almost every day. A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I 20．It is my Chinese teacher ______ often talks with me when I feel upset. A．which B．who C．whose 21．English ______ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke 22．I like English ______ it's interesting. A．because B．so C．but 23．______ is good for your health. A．Swim B．Swims C．Swimming 24．It's cold today, ______? A．is it B．isn't it C．does he 25．______ a nice day! Let's go out for a walk． A．What B．How C．When 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：This toy is 300 yuan? That's expensive! Speaker B：______ A．But children love toys． B．It's a new model．I can give you 8% off． C．Buy a cheaper one． 27．Speaker A：I think you gave me the wrong room card. I can't open the door. Speaker B：______ We will send a new card immediately（马上）. A．Thank you． B．Wait a moment． C．I'm sorry about that. 28．Speaker A: I had trouble installing(安装) the software(软件). Speaker B: ______ A．Would you like me to take a look at it for you? B．It's not my problem. C．You should know better. 29．Speaker A: I believe we should protect the earth. Speaker B: ______ A．You're absolutely wrong. B．I see your point, and we need to plant more trees. C．That's impossible. 30．Speaker A: Could you tell me where I can find the reference(参考) books? Speaker B: ______ A．They're on the second floor, in Section B. B．I don't like reading. C．That's too difficult. 31．Speaker A: You should have confirmed the reservation(确认预订) yesterday! Speaker B: ______ I completely forgot.I'll do it right away. A．That's wonderful news! B．My apologies. C．It's not my responsibility. 32．Speaker A: Cheer up! I know you're sad, but ______.You will do better next time! Speaker B: Thanks a lot. A．don't give up B．that's a great idea C．let me help you 33．Speaker A: Could you please look up some information about this topic for our project? Speaker B: ______ A．Sure, I'd be glad to help. B．No, I couldn't. C．It doesn't matter. 34．Speaker A: You look so tired.Why don't you go to bed earlier tonight? Speaker B: ______ A．You are welcome. B．It doesn't matter. C．That's a good idea. 35．Speaker A: Would you like to see a film with me tomorrow evening? Speaker B: ______ A．Congratulations! B．I'm afraid I have to visit my grandma at that time. C．It's not important. （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tom: Hi, Lucy! I heard the school Environmental Protection Club is organizing a volunteer activity this weekend. 36． Lucy: Yes, I did! It's about cleaning up the park near our school. Are you going to join it? Tom: 37． I think it's a meaningful activity. Do you know what we need to do exactly? Lucy: We need to pick up litter, plant some small trees and put up environmental protection posters. 38． Tom: Sounds great! When and where shall we meet? Lucy: We'll meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday. 39． Tom: OK, I'll remember that. Do we need to bring anything with us? Lucy: Yes. 40． And don't forget to wear comfortable shoes because we'll walk a lot. Tom: Got it. See you this Saturday Lucy: See you! A．Did you hear about it? B．We should arrive there on time. C．You'd better bring a reusable bag and a pair of gloves. D．Of course! E．We can also talk to the visitors about environmental protection. F．What's the activity about? G．I'm afraid I can't go with you. 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music.He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music.He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together — the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth.He called these recordings “soundscapes” — the sound of a certain place.Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place.Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture — its own notes in the music.The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place.“While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said.“Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources（来源）of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying.When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie.Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing.Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra（管弦乐队）. So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look — shut your eyes, and listen. 41．Why did Peter record natural sounds? A．To write songs for a music group． B．To discover rich lives in the forest． C．To use some of them in his music． 42．What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Shut． B．Catch． C．Touch． 43．What is a sound picture in the text? A．A picture of music with natural sounds in a place． B．The sound recorded in the natural environment． C．A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals． 44．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Recording sounds needs less material． B．Sound pictures are the same as before． C．Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost． 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Nature is the source of our future． B．Nature has wonders to be heard． C．Making music enriches our lives． B Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn (土星)”.Saturn is a funny-looking planet.It has beautiful rings.Of planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer.But there’s a popular theory (理论): Some comets (彗星) or small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons (卫星).Earth has only one moon.But Saturn has at least 60 moons.And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces.These pieces are different in size.Some are as small as a grain of sand.Others are as large as a house.These small pieces began to travel around Saturn.Saturn’s gravity pulled them toward it.At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space.Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning.About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second.If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old.“We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system,” one of the scientists said.“Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today.Perhaps we just missed out on seeing their huge ring systems!” 46．How many moons does Saturn have? A．Only one． B．At least 6． C．At least 60． 47．What are Saturn’s rings made up of? A．Lots of moons． B．Pieces of ice and rock． C．Small planets． 48．What can we know according to the underlined words in Paragraph 3? A．Saturn’s gravity is making its rings lose more matter． B．Most of Saturn’s ring matter is being thrown into space． C．Saturn’s gravity is making the ring matter run into small planets． 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Saturn’s rings are thinner than those of some other planets． B．Scientists don’t know for sure how Saturn’s rings formed． C．About ten tons of Saturn’s ring matter disappears every minute． 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How Saturn’s rings form B．What Saturn’s rings are made of C．The disappearing Saturn’s rings 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The novel written by this famous author has been translated into more than 20 languages so far. 52．As long as we stick to exercising for half an hour every day, we can keep our bodies healthy. 53．What surprised us most was that he won the first prize in the national English competition without much training. 54．尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他仍然保持着积极的生活态度。（although, positive） 55．我们应该多与父母沟通，这样才能更好地理解彼此。（communicate with, understand） 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 校园即将举办“技能节”活动，学生会向全体同学征集活动倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。请你根据以下提示，写一份倡议书。 提示： 1.活动目的：展示专业技能，提升实践能力，丰富校园生活； 2.活动内容：技能比赛（如：烹饪展示、计算机操作、手工制作等）、技能体验课； 3.呼吁大家积极报名参与，为班级争光。 要求： 1.词数 80-100 词； 2.格式正确，语言简洁明了； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Dear schoolmates, Our school will hold a Skills Festival next month. It’s a great chance for us to show our talents. Students’ Union January 26th 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．hold A．old B．one C．cold 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母“o”的发音。所给单词“hold”中“o”发/əʊ/；选项A“old”中“o”发/əʊ/，选项B“one”中“o”发/wʌ/，选项C“cold”中“o”发/əʊ/。故选B。 2．bus A．cup B．June C．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母“u”的发音。所给单词“bus”中“u”发/ʌ/；选项A“cup”中“u”发/ʌ/，选项B“June”中“u”发/uː/，选项C“must”中“u”发/ʌ/。故选B。 3．park A．dark B．art C．warm 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母组合“ar”的发音。所给单词“park”中“ar”发/ɑː/；选项A“dark”中“ar”发/ɑː/，选项B“art”中“ar”发/ɑː/，选项C“warm”中“ar”发/ɔː/。故选C。 4．where A．here B．there C．anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母组合“ere”的发音。所给单词“where”中“ere”发/eə/；选项A“here”中“ere”发/ɪə/，选项B“there”中“ere”发/eə/，选项C“anywhere”中“ere”发/eə/。故选A。 5．chair A．children B．chicken C．school 【答案】C 【详解】考查辅音字母组合“ch”的发音。所给单词“chair”中“ch”发/tʃ/；选项A“children”中“ch”发/tʃ/，选项B“chicken”中“ch”发/tʃ/，选项C“school”中“ch”发/k/。故选C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Since Mary is weak, she can only do light work. A.轻巧的 B.繁重的 C.硬的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为玛丽身体虚弱，她只能做轻巧的工作。句中画线单词“light”的含义是“轻巧的”。故选A。 7.Actually, he is only a little boy. A.实际上 B.一般来说 C.总之 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他只是个小男孩。句中画线单词“Actually”的含义是“实际上”。故选A。 8.The activity needs two young volunteers. A.愿意 B.志愿活动 C.志愿者 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动需要两名年轻的志愿者。句中画线单词“volunteers”的含义是“志愿者”。故选C。 9.The Jingzhang Railway is considered as a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history． A．杰出的 B．印象深刻的 C．难忘的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：京张铁路被认为是中国铁路史上的一项杰出之作。句中画线单词“brilliant”的含义是“杰出的”。故选A 10．Great changes have taken place in our city recently． A．最后 B．最近 C．曾经 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。句中画线单词“recently”的含义是“最近”。故选B。 11．My friends will visit my hometown sometime next month． A．某个时候 B．有时 C．一段时间 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们下个月的某个时候会来我的家乡参观。句中画线单词“sometime”的含义是“某个时候”。故选A。 12．I want to choose a drone that can help me on the farm． A．机器人 B．无人机 C．设备 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想选一台能在农场帮我的无人机。句中画线单词“drone”的含义是“无人机”。故选B。 13．Lucy is writing a report about the Silk Road. A．丝绸之路 B．旅游之路 C．“一带一路” 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：露西正在写一篇关于丝绸之路的报告。句中画线短语“the Silk Road”的含义是“丝绸之路”。故选A。 14．Staying up late is bad for our health． A．吃夜宵 B．熬夜 C．起床 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。句中画线短语“Staying up late”的含义是“熬夜”。故选B。 15．You should pay attention to road signs when driving at night． A．提醒 B．注意 C．对……有耐心 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：晚上开车时，你应该注意路标。句中画线短语“pay attention to”的含义是“注意”。故选B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．It's our duty ______ traffic rules. A．follow B．to follow C．followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守交通规则是我们的责任。“It's one's duty to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 17．You should get up early ______ you don’t have to hurry. A．in order to B．so that C．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：你应该早起，这样你就不用着急了。“so that”意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意；“in order to”后接动词原形，不接句子；“when”引导时间状语从句，均不符合。故选B。 18．______ happened in the house last night is unknown. A．How B．What C．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：昨晚房子里发生了什么还不知道。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事情，应用“What”；“How”在从句中作方式状语，“That”无实际含义，均不符合。故选B。 19．—My brother prefers riding a bike to driving a car. —______. I ride a bike almost every day. A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我哥哥比起开车更喜欢骑自行车。——我也是，我几乎每天都骑自行车。“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”表示“某人也一样”，上句谓语是“prefers”，助动词用“do”，主语是“I”，故用“So do I”；“So I do”表示“确实如此”，“So am I”中“am”与上句助动词不符。故选A。 20．It is my Chinese teacher ______ often talks with me when I feel upset. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我感到沮丧时，是我的语文老师经常和我聊天。本句是“It is + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他部分”的强调句结构，被强调的是人“my Chinese teacher”，应用“who”。故选B。 21．English ______ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：英语在世界上的许多国家被使用。主语“English”和谓语动词“speak”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。故选B。 22．I like English ______ it's interesting. A．because B．so C．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意；“so”意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句；“but”意为“但是”，表转折，均不符合。故选A。 23．______ is good for your health. A．Swim B．Swims C．Swimming 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游泳对你的健康有益。空格处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式“Swimming”；动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语。故选C。 24．It's cold today, ______? A．is it B．isn't it C．does he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：今天很冷，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句是肯定句，后半句应用否定形式，且谓语动词是“is”，故用“isn't it”。故选B。 25．______ a nice day! Let's go out for a walk． A．What B．How C．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美好的一天啊！我们出去散步吧。感叹句中，修饰名词短语“a nice day”应用“What”，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“How”修饰形容词或副词，“When”引导特殊疑问句，均不符合。故选A。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：This toy is 300 yuan? That's expensive! Speaker B：______ A．But children love toys． B．It's a new model．I can give you 8% off． C．Buy a cheaper one． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个玩具300元？太贵了！——这是新款，我可以给你打九二折。选项B（这是新款，我可以给你打九二折）符合商家回应顾客觉得价格贵的语境；A（但是孩子们喜欢玩具）、C（买个便宜点的）均不符合。故选B。 27．Speaker A：I think you gave me the wrong room card. I can't open the door. Speaker B：______ We will send a new card immediately（马上）. A．Thank you． B．Wait a moment． C．I'm sorry about that. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得你给错房卡了，我打不开门。——对此我很抱歉，我们马上送一张新的过来。选项C（对此我很抱歉）符合对工作失误表示歉意的语境；A（谢谢你）、B（等一下）均不符合。故选C。 28．Speaker A: I had trouble installing(安装) the software(软件). Speaker B: ______ A．Would you like me to take a look at it for you? B．It's not my problem. C．You should know better. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我安装这个软件有困难。——你想让我帮你看看吗？选项A（你想让我帮你看看吗？）符合主动提供帮助的语境；B（这不是我的问题）、C（你应该更清楚）均不符合。故选A。 29．Speaker A: I believe we should protect the earth. Speaker B: ______ A．You're absolutely wrong. B．I see your point, and we need to plant more trees. C．That's impossible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该保护地球。——我明白你的意思，而且我们需要种更多的树。选项B（我明白你的意思，而且我们需要种更多的树）符合对他人观点表示认同并补充的语境；A（你完全错了）、C（那是不可能的）均不符合。故选B。 30．Speaker A: Could you tell me where I can find the reference(参考) books? Speaker B: ______ A．They're on the second floor, in Section B. B．I don't like reading. C．That's too difficult. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能找到参考书吗？——它们在二楼B区。选项A（它们在二楼B区）准确回答了地点；B（我不喜欢读书）、C（那太难了）均不符合。故选A。 31．Speaker A: You should have confirmed the reservation(确认预订) yesterday! Speaker B: ______ I completely forgot.I'll do it right away. A．That's wonderful news! B．My apologies. C．It's not my responsibility. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨天就应该确认预订的！——抱歉，我完全忘了，我马上就去做。选项B（抱歉）符合对自己的失误表示歉意的语境；A（真是个好消息！）、C（这不是我的责任）均不符合。故选B。 32．Speaker A: Cheer up! I know you're sad, but ______.You will do better next time! Speaker B: Thanks a lot. A．don't give up B．that's a great idea C．let me help you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——振作起来！我知道你很难过，但是别放弃。你下次会做得更好的！——非常感谢。选项A（别放弃）符合鼓励他人的语境；B（那是个好主意）、C（让我帮你）均不符合。故选A。 33．Speaker A: Could you please look up some information about this topic for our project? Speaker B: ______ A．Sure, I'd be glad to help. B．No, I couldn't. C．It doesn't matter. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我们的项目查一些关于这个主题的资料吗？——当然，我很乐意帮忙。选项A（当然，我很乐意帮忙）礼貌地接受了请求；B（不，我不能）语气生硬；C（没关系）答非所问。故选A。 34．Speaker A: You look so tired.Why don't you go to bed earlier tonight? Speaker B: ______ A．You are welcome. B．It doesn't matter. C．That's a good idea. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来很累，今晚为什么不早点睡觉呢？——好主意。选项C（好主意）符合对他人建议表示认同的语境；A（不客气）、B（没关系）均不符合。故选C。 35．Speaker A: Would you like to see a film with me tomorrow evening? Speaker B: ______ A．Congratulations! B．I'm afraid I have to visit my grandma at that time. C．It's not important. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕那个时候我得去看望我奶奶。选项B（恐怕那个时候我得去看望我奶奶）礼貌地拒绝了邀请；A（恭喜你）、C（这不重要）均不符合。故选B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tom: Hi, Lucy! I heard the school Environmental Protection Club is organizing a volunteer activity this weekend. 36． Lucy: Yes, I did! It's about cleaning up the park near our school. Are you going to join it? Tom: 37． I think it's a meaningful activity. Do you know what we need to do exactly? Lucy: We need to pick up litter, plant some small trees and put up environmental protection posters. 38． Tom: Sounds great! When and where shall we meet? Lucy: We'll meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday. 39． Tom: OK, I'll remember that. Do we need to bring anything with us? Lucy: Yes. 40． And don't forget to wear comfortable shoes because we'll walk a lot. Tom: Got it. See you this Saturday Lucy: See you! A．Did you hear about it? B．We should arrive there on time. C．You'd better bring a reusable bag and a pair of gloves. D．Of course! E．We can also talk to the visitors about environmental protection. F．What's the activity about? G．I'm afraid I can't go with you. 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了汤姆和露西讨论校环保社团周末的志愿活动，二人交流了活动内容、集合时间地点以及需要准备的物品，最终约定一起参加的过程。 【解析】36．根据下文答语“Yes, I did! It's about cleaning up the park near our school.”可知，空处是汤姆询问露西是否听说了这次志愿活动，选项A“你听说这件事了吗？”符合语境。 37．根据上文问句“Are you going to join it?”和下文“I think it's a meaningful activity.”可知，空处是汤姆明确表示愿意参加活动，选项D“当然！”符合语境。 38．根据上文“We need to pick up litter, plant some small trees and put up environmental protection posters.”可知，空处是露西补充说明志愿活动的其他内容，选项E“我们还可以和游客们谈论环保问题。”与前文内容并列，符合语境。 39．根据上文“We'll meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday.”和下文“OK, I'll remember that.”可知，空处是露西提醒汤姆要准时到场，选项B“我们应该准时到那里。”符合语境。 40．根据上文问句“Do we need to bring anything with us?”和下文“And don't forget to wear comfortable shoes because we'll walk a lot.”可知，空处是露西告知汤姆需要携带的物品，选项C“你最好带一个可重复使用的袋子和一副手套。”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music.He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music.He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together — the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth.He called these recordings “soundscapes” — the sound of a certain place.Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place.Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture — its own notes in the music.The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place.“While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said.“Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources（来源）of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying.When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie.Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing.Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra（管弦乐队）. So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look — shut your eyes, and listen. 41．Why did Peter record natural sounds? A．To write songs for a music group． B．To discover rich lives in the forest． C．To use some of them in his music． 42．What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Shut． B．Catch． C．Touch． 43．What is a sound picture in the text? A．A picture of music with natural sounds in a place． B．The sound recorded in the natural environment． C．A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals． 44．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Recording sounds needs less material． B．Sound pictures are the same as before． C．Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost． 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Nature is the source of our future． B．Nature has wonders to be heard． C．Making music enriches our lives． 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了音乐人彼得通过录制自然“声景”创作音乐，并用电脑将声音转化为视觉图像，同时揭示了人类活动导致自然声音逐渐消失的现状，呼吁人们用心聆听自然。 【解析】41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知，彼得录制自然声音是为了将其用在自己的音乐中，也会用于电影配乐。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together”可知，彼得没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是录制了所有事物的声音，由此可推知“capture”的意思是“捕捉”，与“catch”同义。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture — its own notes in the music.”可知，文中的“声音图像”是彼得用电脑制作的、包含某个地方所有自然声音的音乐图像。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知，由于人类活动，自然中的一些美妙声音正在消失。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出人们大多“失去”了聆听世界的能力，接着讲述彼得录制自然声景的经历，最后揭示自然声音消失的现状并呼吁人们闭上眼睛聆听自然。核心是告诉读者自然中有值得去聆听的奇迹。选项A“自然是我们未来的源泉”、C“创作音乐丰富我们的生活”均非文章主旨，选项B“自然有值得聆听的奇迹”符合文意。故选B。 B Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn (土星)”.Saturn is a funny-looking planet.It has beautiful rings.Of planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer.But there’s a popular theory (理论): Some comets (彗星) or small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons (卫星).Earth has only one moon.But Saturn has at least 60 moons.And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces.These pieces are different in size.Some are as small as a grain of sand.Others are as large as a house.These small pieces began to travel around Saturn.Saturn’s gravity pulled them toward it.At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space.Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning.About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second.If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old.“We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system,” one of the scientists said.“Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today.Perhaps we just missed out on seeing their huge ring systems!” 46．How many moons does Saturn have? A．Only one． B．At least 6． C．At least 60． 47．What are Saturn’s rings made up of? A．Lots of moons． B．Pieces of ice and rock． C．Small planets． 48．What can we know according to the underlined words in Paragraph 3? A．Saturn’s gravity is making its rings lose more matter． B．Most of Saturn’s ring matter is being thrown into space． C．Saturn’s gravity is making the ring matter run into small planets． 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Saturn’s rings are thinner than those of some other planets． B．Scientists don’t know for sure how Saturn’s rings formed． C．About ten tons of Saturn’s ring matter disappears every minute． 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How Saturn’s rings form B．What Saturn’s rings are made of C．The disappearing Saturn’s rings 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳系中土星环的形成原因、组成物质，以及最新研究发现土星环正因土星引力逐渐流失物质，未来终将消失的相关内容。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons.”可知，土星至少有60颗卫星。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces... Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn.”可知，土星环是由冰和岩石碎片组成的。故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“About ten tons of ‘ring matter’ is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.”可知，“Saturn’s gravity is winning”指的是土星的引力占据了上风，使得土星环的物质不断落入土星，导致环体逐渐流失物质。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer.”可知，科学家们并不确定土星环最初是如何形成的，选项B表述正确；根据第一段“Of planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.”可知，土星环是太阳系中最大最亮的，并非比其他行星的环更薄，选项A错误；根据第三段“About ten tons of ‘ring matter’ is falling into Saturn every second.”可知，土星环物质每秒流失约10吨，而非每分钟，选项C错误。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了土星环的美丽与独特，接着讲述其形成原因和组成，最后重点说明最新研究发现土星环正逐渐消失的事实。选项A“土星环的形成方式”、B“土星环的组成物质”均为文章部分内容，选项C“正在消失的土星环”能概括文章核心内容。故选C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The novel written by this famous author has been translated into more than 20 languages so far. 52．As long as we stick to exercising for half an hour every day, we can keep our bodies healthy. 53．What surprised us most was that he won the first prize in the national English competition without much training. 54．尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他仍然保持着积极的生活态度。（although, positive） 55．我们应该多与父母沟通，这样才能更好地理解彼此。（communicate with, understand） 【答案】51．这位著名作家写的小说到目前为止已经被翻译成二十多种语言了。 52．只要我们坚持每天锻炼半小时，就能保持身体健康。 53．最让我们惊讶的是，他没经过多少训练就在全国英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。 54．Although he met many difficulties, he still kept a positive attitude towards life. 55．We should communicate more with our parents so that we can understand each other better. 【详解】51．考查定语与现在完成时的被动语态。“written by this famous author”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“The novel”，意为“这位著名作家写的小说”；“has been translated into”是现在完成时的被动语态，意为“被翻译成”；“more than 20 languages”意为“二十多种语言”；“so far”意为“到目前为止”。故整句译为：这位著名作家写的小说到目前为止已经被翻译成二十多种语言了。 52．考查条件状语从句。“as long as”引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”；“stick to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，“exercising for half an hour every day”意为“每天锻炼半小时”；“keep our bodies healthy”意为“保持我们的身体健康”。故整句译为：只要我们坚持每天锻炼半小时，就能保持身体健康。 53．考查表语从句。“What surprised us most”是主语从句，意为“最让我们惊讶的事”；“was that”后接表语从句，阐述具体内容；“won the first prize”意为“获得一等奖”；“in the national English competition”意为“在全国英语竞赛中”；“without much training”意为“没经过多少训练”。故整句译为：最让我们惊讶的是，他没经过多少训练就在全国英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。 54．考查让步状语从句与提示词。根据提示词“although（尽管）”引导让步状语从句，“遇到很多困难”译为“met many difficulties”，用一般过去时；提示词“positive（积极的）”修饰“生活态度”，“积极的生活态度”译为“a positive attitude towards life”；“仍然保持”译为“still kept”。故整句译为：Although he met many difficulties, he still kept a positive attitude towards life. 55．考查固定搭配与提示词。根据提示词“communicate with（与……沟通）”和“understand（理解）”，“多与父母沟通”译为“communicate more with our parents”；“应该”用情态动词“should”，后接动词原形；“这样才能更好地理解彼此”用“so that”引导目的状语从句，译为“so that we can understand each other better”。故整句译为：We should communicate more with our parents so that we can understand each other better. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 校园即将举办“技能节”活动，学生会向全体同学征集活动倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。请你根据以下提示，写一份倡议书。 提示： 1.活动目的：展示专业技能，提升实践能力，丰富校园生活； 2.活动内容：技能比赛（如：烹饪展示、计算机操作、手工制作等）、技能体验课； 3.呼吁大家积极报名参与，为班级争光。 要求： 1.词数 80-100 词； 2.格式正确，语言简洁明了； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Dear schoolmates, Our school will hold a Skills Festival next month. It’s a great chance for us to show our talents. Students’ Union January 26th 【参考范文】 Notice Dear schoolmates, Our school will hold a Skills Festival next month. It’s a great chance for us to show our talents. The festival aims to help us show our professional skills, improve practical abilities and make our school life more colorful. There will be two main activities: skill competitions like cooking shows, computer operations and hand-made works, and skill experience classes for us to learn new things. This is a good time to show our skills and win honor for our classes. Please sign up actively in your class before June 20th. Let’s join together and make the Skills Festival a big success! Students’ Union January 26th 【解析】 1.格式正确，符合倡议书要求：开头有称呼Dear schoolmates，结尾有落款Students’ Union和日期，符合中考英语应用文书“格式规范”的评分标准；标题用Notice（通知/倡议书），适配校园场景的应用文体。 2. 要点明确，语言简洁：紧扣提示中的“活动目的、活动内容、呼吁参与”3个核心要点，用aims to明确活动目的，用there will be介绍活动内容，用Please sign up actively发出呼吁，语言简洁明了，符合倡议书“传达信息直接”的特点。 3. 适配中职生技能背景：列举的cooking shows（烹饪展示）、computer operations（计算机操作）、hand-made works（手工制作）均为中职院校常见的专业技能，贴近学生的学习实际，容易引发共鸣，也便于学生结合自身专业补充内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $