2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．kind A．knife B．kid C．keep 2．night A．no B．now C．think 3．music A．study B．student C．university 4．future A．lecture B．sure C．picture 5．warm A．farm B．war C．warn （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．AI technology has brought us much convenience． A．发展 B．技术 C．前途 7．I had an internship in a company in Fuzhou last year． A．实习 B．兼职工作 C．面试 8．His words made me think deeply about my future． A．深刻地 B．广泛地 C．失望地 9．The bus is probably late because of bad weather． A．一定 B．不可能 C．可能 10．He is going to be an artist when he grows up． A．音乐家 B．艺术家 C．建筑师 11．The waiter is serving customers politely． A．经理 B．顾客 C．员工 12．I highly recommend visiting Fujian for its mountains, sea and delicious food! A．很高地 B．强烈地 C．高兴地 13．At school, we can turn to our teachers when we have trouble． A．询问 B．向……求助 C．感恩 14．His lifestyle is similar to his parents． A．与……相似 B．特殊的 C．共有的 15．So far, we have taken part in many volunteer activities． A．迄今为止 B．未来的某一天 C．在过去 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The meeting will start at ______. Don’t be late! A．half past two B．two and half C．two past half 17．There is ______ “h” and ______ “r” in the word “honor”. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a 18．China is the third ______ country in the world. A．largest B．large C．larger 19．I'd like ______ table tennis with my friends this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．playing 20．Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a stranger? A．why B．how C．whether 21．This is the first prize ______ we have won. A．that B．who C．what 22．Here ______. A．come the players B．do the player come C．the players come 23．I wish I ______ taller. A．is B．am C．were 24．The storybooks were written by the writer ______. A．in her 50s B．on the 50 C．at the 50s 25．The sunlight is coming in ______ the window. A．across B．over C．through 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Would you like to play football with us after school? Speaker B：______ I'll meet you on the playground at 5 p.m. A．Yes, I'd like to． B．I'd like to, but I'm busy. C．I am afraid I can't. 27．Speaker A：Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? Speaker B：______ A．I work in a hospital. B．Yes, it's about 200 meters ahead. C．I'm not well today． 28．Speaker A：My grandmother is in hospital．I am going to look after her． Speaker B：______ A．She is sick． B．I'm sorry to hear that． C．What's the matter with her? 29．Speaker A: Would you like to join us for the company dinner? Speaker B: ______ What time should I be there? A．No, I can't． B．It doesn't matter． C．I'd love to! 30．Speaker A：How do you like the new movie we watched yesterday? Speaker B： A．I don't like it． B．It was really amazing! C．I watched it with my friend． 31．Speaker A：I'm going to take a driving test tomorrow． Speaker B： A．Good luck! B．You're right． C．Never mind． 32．Speaker A："Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?" Speaker B： A．Go straight and turn left． B．It's a big bus stop． C．I take the bus every day． 33．Speaker A：Why didn't you come to the party last night? Speaker B： A．I like parties very much． B．I had a bad cold． C．The party was great． 34．Speaker A：Could I borrow your dictionary for a while? Speaker B： A．No, you can't． B．Sure, here you are． C．I bought it last week． 35．Speaker A："What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" Speaker B： A．Thank you．I'm glad you like it． B．It's very cheap． C．I don't think so． （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （A patient is seeing a doctor in a clinic.） Doctor：Hello，Miss Green． 36． Patient：Hello，doctor．I think I might have caught the flu．I am not feeling well today． Doctor： 37． Patient：I have a sore throat and a bit of a fever．I've also got a headache． Doctor：How long have you been like this? Patient： 38． Is it serious? Doctor：No，it isn't．Take two tablets three times a day and drink plenty of water．You will be better soon． Patient：Before or after meal? Doctor： 39． Is there anything else I can do for you? Patient： 40． Doctor：I hope you will feel better soon．Have a nice day! A．After having meal，please． B．About 4 days． C．What's the matter with you? D．OK．Could you describe your symptoms（症状）for me? E．Let me check your blood pressure level． F．No，thank you． G．Do I need to take some medicine? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chinese ancient wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms（节气）．Cold Dew（寒露）is the 17th solar term of the year．At this time, the weather gets colder in most parts of China．The dew is greater and colder．That’s why this time is called Cold Dew．There will be less rain, but there will be some fog（雾）． Good things come along at this time, too．Autumn crops will be ripe．It’s also a good time for fishing．That’s because it’s colder in water during the Cold Dew time．Fish like to swim in shallow water（浅水）where it is warmer． Hiking is another popular activity during this time．North China takes on a beautiful look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves, and early frost（霜）． 41．Cold Dew is the ______ solar term of the year in China． A．17th B．16th C．18th 42．The underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______． A．新鲜的 B．成熟的 C．枯萎的 43．During Cold Dew, why is it a good time for fishing? A．Because there are more fish in the water． B．Because fish like to swim in shallow water where it is warmer during Cold Dew． C．Because the water is warmer during this time． 44．During Cold Dew, what will you see in North China? A．Green leaves and early frost． B．White clouds, red leaves, and early frost． C．Heavy rain and fog． 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of the 24 solar terms in China． B．How to plant autumn crops during Cold Dew． C．The characteristics and activities during Cold Dew． B The earth is our home．There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference． 措施 具体做法 ① Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub（浴缸）can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ② Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③ Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④ Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤ Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 46．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers． B．Bathe in a full bathtub． C．Stop using the tap． 47．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away． B．Repair it if possible． C．Produce new goods． 48．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups． B．Using more plastic bags． C．Using throwaway paper cups． 49．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．②③ C．④⑤ 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture． B．Health． C．Environment． 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The cultural performances at the Art Festival were really exciting. 52．He spends an hour playing football with his classmates after school. 53．Reading English novels helps improve vocabulary and reading skills. 54．每天的晨跑让我精力充沛。（running, energetic） 55．我们觉得这部电影既有趣又感人。（interesting, moving） 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） Alice想学汉语，向笔友黄峥寻求学习汉语的方法。假如你是黄峥，在邮件中给Alice提一些学习汉语的建议： 从拼音和音调开始学，有助于学会说汉语和认识汉字。 坚持每天练习，可以使用一些app去学习中国汉字。 可以看一些中文电影或者听听中文歌曲，有助于提高听力。 可以和我一起练习口语。 参考词汇：Pinyin 拼音 tones 音调 practice 练习 From: HZ@23.com To: Alice@yahoo.com Subject: 56． Dear Alice, Hope this email finds you well! I'm so glad to hear that you want to 57． . I'm here to support you and give you some advice. First, I suggest you should start with 58． , which can help you to speak Chinese and learn characters. Next, try to 59． . You can use apps to learn Chinese characters. What's more, you can watch Chinese movies or 60． Chinese songs, which can help improve your listening skills. Finally, feel free to practice speaking with me anytime. I'd be happy to be your language partner. Looking forward to chatting with you soon. Yours, Huang Zheng 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．kind A．knife B．kid C．keep 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母k的发音。所给单词“kind”中“k”发/k/；选项A“knife”中“k”不发音，选项B“kid”中“k”发/k/，选项C“keep”中“k”发/k/。故选A。 2．night A．no B．now C．think 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母n的发音。所给单词“night”中“n”发/n/；选项A“no”中“n”发/n/，选项B“now”中“n”发/n/，选项C“think”中“n”发/ŋ/。故选C。 3．music A．study B．student C．university 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母u的发音。所给单词“music”中“u”发/juː/；选项A“study”中“u”发/ʌ/，选项B“student”中“u”发/juː/，选项C“university”中“u”发/juː/。故选A。 4．future A．lecture B．sure C．picture 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ure的发音。所给单词“future”中“ure”发/ʃə/；选项A“lecture”中“ure”发/ʃə/，选项B“sure”中“ure”发/ʃʊə/，选项C“picture”中“ure”发/ʃə/。故选B。 5．warm A．farm B．war C．warn 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合ar的发音。所给单词“warm”中“ar”发/ɔː/；选项A“farm”中“ar”发/ɑː/，选项B“war”中“ar”发/ɔː/，选项C“warn”中“ar”发/ɔː/。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．AI technology has brought us much convenience． A．发展 B．技术 C．前途 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能技术给我们带来了很多便利。句中画线单词“technology”的含义是“技术”。故选B。 7．I had an internship in a company in Fuzhou last year． A．实习 B．兼职工作 C．面试 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我在福州的一家公司实习。句中画线单词“internship”的含义是“实习”。故选A。 8．His words made me think deeply about my future． A．深刻地 B．广泛地 C．失望地 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我深刻地思考我的未来。句中画线单词“deeply”的含义是“深刻地”。故选A。 9．The bus is probably late because of bad weather． A．一定 B．不可能 C．可能 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为天气不好，公交车可能晚点了。句中画线单词“probably”的含义是“可能”。故选C。 10．He is going to be an artist when he grows up． A．音乐家 B．艺术家 C．建筑师 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他长大后想成为一名艺术家。句中画线单词“artist”的含义是“艺术家”。故选B。 11．The waiter is serving customers politely． A．经理 B．顾客 C．员工 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员正在礼貌地为顾客服务。句中画线单词“customers”的含义是“顾客”。故选B。 12．I highly recommend visiting Fujian for its mountains, sea and delicious food! A．很高地 B．强烈地 C．高兴地 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我强烈推荐去福建旅游，因为那里有山、有海还有美味的食物！句中画线单词“highly”的含义是“强烈地”。故选B。 13．At school, we can turn to our teachers when we have trouble． A．询问 B．向……求助 C．感恩 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在学校，当我们遇到困难时，可以向老师求助。句中画线短语“turn to”的含义是“向……求助”。故选B。 14．His lifestyle is similar to his parents． A．与……相似 B．特殊的 C．共有的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他的生活方式和他的父母相似。句中画线短语“is similar to”的含义是“与……相似”。故选A。 15．So far, we have taken part in many volunteer activities． A．迄今为止 B．未来的某一天 C．在过去 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：迄今为止，我们已经参加了很多志愿者活动。句中画线短语“So far”的含义是“迄今为止”。故选A。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The meeting will start at ______. Don’t be late! A．half past two B．two and half C．two past half 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：会议将在两点半开始，别迟到！“两点半”的正确表达是“half past two”；“two and half”和“two past half”均为错误表达。故选A。 17．There is ______ “h” and ______ “r” in the word “honor”. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：在“honor”这个单词里有一个“h”和一个“r”。“h”的发音是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，“r”的发音是以元音音素/ɑː/开头，不定冠词都用“an”。故选B。 18．China is the third ______ country in the world. A．largest B．large C．larger 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故选A。 19．I'd like ______ table tennis with my friends this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天下午我想和朋友们一起打乒乓球。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选B。 20．Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a stranger? A．why B．how C．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你能告诉我们如何和陌生人开启对话吗？空格处引导宾语从句，根据句意，此处表示“方式”，用“how”；“why”表原因，“whether”表是否，均不符合。故选B。 21．This is the first prize ______ we have won. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是我们赢得的第一个奖项。先行词是“the first prize”，指物，且被序数词修饰，定语从句的引导词用“that”；“who”指人，“what”不能引导定语从句。故选A。 22．Here ______. A．come the players B．do the player come C．the players come 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：运动员们来了。以“here”开头的句子，主语是名词时，要用全部倒装，即“Here + 谓语 + 主语”；主语“the players”是复数，谓语用“come”。故选A。 23．I wish I ______ taller. A．is B．am C．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我能再高一点。“wish”后接宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，表达与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去式，“be”动词一律用“were”。故选C。 24．The storybooks were written by the writer ______. A．in her 50s B．on the 50 C．at the 50s 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：这些故事书是这位作家在她50多岁时写的。“in one's + 整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“in her 50s”意为“在她50多岁时”；“on the 50”和“at the 50s”均为错误表达。故选A。 25．The sunlight is coming in ______ the window. A．across B．over C．through 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。“through”表示“从物体内部穿过”；“across”表示“从物体表面穿过”；“over”表示“在……上方”。阳光从窗户内部穿过，用“through”。故选C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Would you like to play football with us after school? Speaker B：______ I'll meet you on the playground at 5 p.m. A．Yes, I'd like to． B．I'd like to, but I'm busy. C．I am afraid I can't. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——是的，我愿意。我下午5点在操场等你们。选项A（是的，我愿意）符合“接受邀请”的语境；B（我想去，但我很忙）、C（恐怕我不能）均表示拒绝，不符合。故选A。 27．Speaker A：Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? Speaker B：______ A．I work in a hospital. B．Yes, it's about 200 meters ahead. C．I'm not well today． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？——有，往前走大约200米就是。选项B（有，往前走大约200米就是）符合“回答地点询问”的语境；A（我在医院工作）、C（我今天身体不舒服）均不符合。故选B。 28．Speaker A：My grandmother is in hospital．I am going to look after her． Speaker B：______ A．She is sick． B．I'm sorry to hear that． C．What's the matter with her? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我奶奶住院了，我要去照顾她。——听到这个消息我很难过。选项B（听到这个消息我很难过）符合“对他人不幸表示安慰”的语境；A（她生病了）、C（她怎么了）均不符合。故选B。 29．Speaker A: Would you like to join us for the company dinner? Speaker B: ______ What time should I be there? A．No, I can't． B．It doesn't matter． C．I'd love to! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意来参加公司的晚宴吗？——我很乐意！我应该几点到？选项C（我很乐意）符合“接受邀请”的语境；A（不，我不能）表示拒绝，B（没关系）用于回应道歉，均不符合。故选C。 30．Speaker A：How do you like the new movie we watched yesterday? Speaker B： A．I don't like it． B．It was really amazing! C．I watched it with my friend． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得我们昨天看的那部新电影怎么样？——真的太精彩了！选项B（真的太精彩了）符合“评价事物”的语境；A（我不喜欢）语气过于直白，C（我和朋友一起看的）回答的是观影对象，均不符合。故选B。 31．Speaker A：I'm going to take a driving test tomorrow． Speaker B： A．Good luck! B．You're right． C．Never mind． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运！选项A（祝你好运）符合“为他人考试送祝福”的语境；B（你是对的）、C（没关系）均不符合。故选A。 32．Speaker A："Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?" Speaker B： A．Go straight and turn left． B．It's a big bus stop． C．I take the bus every day． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的公交车站在哪里？——直走然后左转。选项A（直走然后左转）符合“指路”的语境；B（那是一个大公交车站）、C（我每天都坐公交车）均不符合。故选A。 33．Speaker A：Why didn't you come to the party last night? Speaker B： A．I like parties very much． B．I had a bad cold． C．The party was great． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加派对？——我重感冒了。选项B（我重感冒了）符合“解释缺席原因”的语境；A（我非常喜欢派对）、C（派对很棒）均不符合。故选B。 34．Speaker A：Could I borrow your dictionary for a while? Speaker B： A．No, you can't． B．Sure, here you are． C．I bought it last week． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能借你的字典用一会儿吗？——当然，给你。选项B（当然，给你）符合“答应借东西”的语境；A（不，你不能）语气生硬，C（我上周买的）回答的是购买时间，均不符合。故选A。 35．Speaker A："What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" Speaker B： A．Thank you．I'm glad you like it． B．It's very cheap． C．I don't think so． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你穿的这条裙子真漂亮！——谢谢你，很高兴你喜欢。选项A（谢谢你，很高兴你喜欢）符合“回应他人赞美”的语境；B（它很便宜）、C（我不这么认为）均不符合。故选A。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （A patient is seeing a doctor in a clinic.） Doctor：Hello，Miss Green． 36． Patient：Hello，doctor．I think I might have caught the flu．I am not feeling well today． Doctor： 37． Patient：I have a sore throat and a bit of a fever．I've also got a headache． Doctor：How long have you been like this? Patient： 38． Is it serious? Doctor：No，it isn't．Take two tablets three times a day and drink plenty of water．You will be better soon． Patient：Before or after meal? Doctor： 39． Is there anything else I can do for you? Patient： 40． Doctor：I hope you will feel better soon．Have a nice day! A．After having meal，please． B．About 4 days． C．What's the matter with you? D．OK．Could you describe your symptoms（症状）for me? E．Let me check your blood pressure level． F．No，thank you． G．Do I need to take some medicine? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了格林小姐因患流感去诊所看医生，医生询问症状、告知病情并给出用药建议的过程。 【解析】36．根据下文答语“I think I might have caught the flu．I am not feeling well today．”可知，空处是医生询问病人哪里不舒服，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。 37．根据下文答语“I have a sore throat and a bit of a fever．I've also got a headache．”可知，空处是医生让病人描述具体症状，选项D“好的，你能给我描述一下你的症状吗？”符合语境。 38．根据上文问句“How long have you been like this?”可知，空处是病人回答身体不适的时长，选项B“大约4天了。”符合语境。 39．根据上文问句“Before or after meal?”可知，空处是医生告知用药时间，选项A“请饭后服用。”符合语境。 40．根据上文问句“Is there anything else I can do for you?”可知，空处是病人回应医生的询问，结合语境，此处表示不需要其他帮助并致谢，选项F“不用了，谢谢你。”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chinese ancient wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms（节气）．Cold Dew（寒露）is the 17th solar term of the year．At this time, the weather gets colder in most parts of China．The dew is greater and colder．That’s why this time is called Cold Dew．There will be less rain, but there will be some fog（雾）． Good things come along at this time, too．Autumn crops will be ripe．It’s also a good time for fishing．That’s because it’s colder in water during the Cold Dew time．Fish like to swim in shallow water（浅水）where it is warmer． Hiking is another popular activity during this time．North China takes on a beautiful look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves, and early frost（霜）． 41．Cold Dew is the ______ solar term of the year in China． A．17th B．16th C．18th 42．The underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______． A．新鲜的 B．成熟的 C．枯萎的 43．During Cold Dew, why is it a good time for fishing? A．Because there are more fish in the water． B．Because fish like to swim in shallow water where it is warmer during Cold Dew． C．Because the water is warmer during this time． 44．During Cold Dew, what will you see in North China? A．Green leaves and early frost． B．White clouds, red leaves, and early frost． C．Heavy rain and fog． 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of the 24 solar terms in China． B．How to plant autumn crops during Cold Dew． C．The characteristics and activities during Cold Dew． 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的寒露，包括寒露的节气顺位、气候特点，以及寒露时节的物产和人们常进行的钓鱼、徒步等活动。 【解析】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cold Dew（寒露）is the 17th solar term of the year.”可知，寒露是一年中的第十七个节气。故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Good things come along at this time, too．Autumn crops will be ripe.”可知，寒露时节也有好事到来，结合常识，秋季农作物会成熟，因此“ripe”的意思是“成熟的”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s also a good time for fishing．That’s because it’s colder in water during the Cold Dew time．Fish like to swim in shallow water（浅水）where it is warmer.”可知，寒露适合钓鱼是因为此时水里更冷，鱼儿喜欢游到更温暖的浅水区。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“North China takes on a beautiful look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves, and early frost（霜）.”可知，寒露时节在中国北方能看到白云、红叶和早霜。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了寒露的节气位置和气候特征，第二、三段介绍了寒露时节的物产和钓鱼、徒步等活动，整体围绕寒露的特点和相关活动展开。选项A“中国二十四节气的历史”、选项B“寒露期间如何种植秋季农作物”均未在文中提及，选项C“寒露的特点和相关活动”符合主旨。故选C。 B The earth is our home．There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference． 措施 具体做法 ① Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub（浴缸）can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ② Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③ Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④ Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤ Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 46．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers． B．Bathe in a full bathtub． C．Stop using the tap． 47．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away． B．Repair it if possible． C．Produce new goods． 48．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups． B．Using more plastic bags． C．Using throwaway paper cups． 49．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．②③ C．④⑤ 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture． B．Health． C．Environment． 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种个人和家庭可以采取的环保措施，包括节约用水、避免浪费食物、爱惜并修理物品、重复使用袋子和减少纸杯使用，以此保护地球家园。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据措施①中的“Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub can waste a lot of water.”可知，缩短淋浴时间可以节约用水，而用满水的浴缸洗澡会浪费水，选项B错误；文中是建议刷牙时关掉水龙头，并非停止使用水龙头，选项C错误。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据措施③中的“If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman.”可知，东西坏了的话，尽可能先修理，修不好再找修理工，并非直接扔掉，选项A错误；生产新物品会增加空气中的二氧化碳，并非作者建议的做法，选项C错误。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据措施⑤中的“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知，作者建议减少纸杯的使用，选项A正确；根据措施④中的“When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.”可知，作者建议用布袋代替塑料袋，并非使用更多塑料袋，选项B错误；作者建议用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯，选项C错误。故选A。 49．细节理解题。措施④“Use reusable bags.”（重复使用袋子）和措施⑤“Use fewer paper cups.”（减少纸杯使用，用可重复使用的杯子）均是关于“重复使用物品”的建议；措施①是节约用水，措施②是避免浪费食物，措施③是爱惜并修理物品，均与“重复使用”无关。因此④⑤符合题意，故选C。 50．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是保护地球、节约资源的环保措施，这类内容最有可能出现在报纸的“环境”板块；“Culture”（文化）、“Health”（健康）板块均与文章主题不符。故选C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The cultural performances at the Art Festival were really exciting. 52．He spends an hour playing football with his classmates after school. 53．Reading English novels helps improve vocabulary and reading skills. 54．每天的晨跑让我精力充沛。（running, energetic） 55．我们觉得这部电影既有趣又感人。（interesting, moving） 【答案】 51．艺术节的文艺表演非常精彩。 52．他放学后花一个小时和同学们一起踢足球。 53．阅读英文小说有助于提升词汇量和阅读技巧。 54．Daily morning running makes me energetic． 55．We think this movie is both interesting and moving． 【详解】51．考查英译汉。“The cultural performances”意为“文艺表演”，作句子主语；“at the Art Festival”是介词短语作定语，修饰主语，意为“艺术节的”；“were really exciting”是系表结构，意为“非常精彩”。故整句译为：艺术节的文艺表演非常精彩。 52．考查英译汉。“spend some time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；“an hour”表示“一个小时”；“playing football with his classmates”意为“和同学们一起踢足球”；“after school”意为“放学后”。故整句译为：他放学后花一个小时和同学们一起踢足球。 53．考查英译汉。“Reading English novels”是动名词短语作主语，意为“阅读英文小说”；“helps improve”中“help”后接动词原形，意为“有助于提升”；“vocabulary and reading skills”意为“词汇量和阅读技巧”。故整句译为：阅读英文小说有助于提升词汇量和阅读技巧。 54．考查汉译英。“每天的晨跑”译为“Daily morning running”，动名词短语作主语，首字母大写；“make sb．+ 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，主语为单数，谓语动词用“makes”；“精力充沛的”译为“energetic”。故整句译为：Daily morning running makes me energetic． 55．考查汉译英。“我们觉得”译为“We think”，后接宾语从句；“这部电影”译为“this movie”，作宾语从句的主语；“既……又……”用“both...and...”连接两个形容词，“有趣的”译为“interesting”，“感人的”译为“moving”。故整句译为：We think this movie is both interesting and moving. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） Alice想学汉语，向笔友黄峥寻求学习汉语的方法。假如你是黄峥，在邮件中给Alice提一些学习汉语的建议： 从拼音和音调开始学，有助于学会说汉语和认识汉字。 坚持每天练习，可以使用一些app去学习中国汉字。 可以看一些中文电影或者听听中文歌曲，有助于提高听力。 可以和我一起练习口语。 参考词汇：Pinyin 拼音 tones 音调 practice 练习 From: HZ@23.com To: Alice@yahoo.com Subject: 56． Dear Alice, Hope this email finds you well! I'm so glad to hear that you want to 57． . I'm here to support you and give you some advice. First, I suggest you should start with 58． , which can help you to speak Chinese and learn characters. Next, try to 59． . You can use apps to learn Chinese characters. What's more, you can watch Chinese movies or 60． Chinese songs, which can help improve your listening skills. Finally, feel free to practice speaking with me anytime. I'd be happy to be your language partner. Looking forward to chatting with you soon. Yours, Huang Zheng 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【参考答案】 56．Some advice on learning Chinese 57．learn Chinese 58．Pinyin and tones 59．practice every day 60．listen to 【详解】 【详解】56．考查名词短语。邮件主题需点明核心内容，本文是给Alice的汉语学习建议，“Some advice on learning Chinese”意为 “一些学习汉语的建议”，符合邮件主题的表达要求。57．考查动词短语。根据前文“Alice 想学汉语”及语境，此处应填“learn Chinese”，意为“学习汉语”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形。 58．考查名词短语。根据建议“从拼音和音调开始学”及参考词汇，此处应填“Pinyin and tones”，意为“拼音和音调”，符合句意要求。 59．考查动词短语。根据建议“坚持每天练习”，此处应填“practice every day”，意为“每天练习”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形。 60．考查动词短语。根据建议“听听中文歌曲”及参考词汇，此处应填“listen to”，意为“听”，“listen to songs”为固定搭配，与前文“watch Chinese movies”为并列结构，形式保持一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $