2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．dog A．hot B．box C．son 2．put A．but B．push C．full 3．hall A．half B．tall C．wall 4．sister A．singer B．driver C．her 5．house A．sound B．cloud C．trouble （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Unless it rains, we will go for a picnic by the river tomorrow． A．野餐 B．散步 C．旅游 7．AI has changed our life． A．远离 B．改变 C．机会 8．The old man experienced a lot of hard time during the war． A．经历 B．体验 C．排除 9．My parents seldom eat out． A．总是 B．很少 C．有时 10．He rode his bike much too fast．As a result, he ran into the wall． A．也 B．太 C．有点 11．Mr.Smith often eats western food in this restaurant． A．东方的 B．西方的 C．南方的 12．There are a number of international students in our school． A．一些 B．数字 C．许多 13．The Smiths are leaving for Fuzhou tomorrow． A．前往 B．离开 C．到达 14．The new library opened two weeks ahead of schedule． A．提前 B．按时 C．推迟 15．We call on the elderly in the Elderly Care Home（老年之家）every weekend． A．打电话 B．拜访 C．碰见 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The ______ are flying in the sky． A．bird B．cloud C．birds 17．How much ______ do you spend online every week? A．hours B．time C．day 18．Come on, children! Help ______ to some dumplings. A．yourself B．your C．yourselves 19．I believe you will succeed ______ you don’t give it up. A．since B．as long as C．though 20．I think the bread is ______ than these cakes. A．very delicious B．more delicious C．much delicious 21．You look ______. A．tiring B．slowly C．excited 22．They ______ 50 trees on the farm tomorrow. A．are going to plant B．plant C．planted 23．The Spring Festival ______ around the world. A．celebrate B．was celebrated C．is celebrated 24．Thank you for ______ me. A．inviting B．to invite C．invite 25．—______ is your mother? —In the kitchen. A．How B．Where C．What 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Thank you for helping me with my math paper． Speaker B： A．It's very difficult． B．My pleasure． C．You should work hard． 27．Speaker A：Why don't you ask your teacher for help? Speaker B： I'll do it now. A．I don't know． B．She is strict with me． C．That's a good idea! 28．Speaker A：The Wi-Fi in the meeting room isn't working. Speaker B： We'll fix it immediately. A．I'm sorry． B．Thanks for telling me． C．No problem． 29．Speaker A: It's very cold today, isn't it? Speaker B: . A．Yes, it is B．Yes? I don't think so C．No, it's hot today 30．Speaker A: Where is the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: . A．You can take Bus No.6 B．Supermarket items are on sale C．Turn left, and you will find it 31．Speaker A: I have been waiting for my order for a long time. Speaker B: . A．I am sorry．But it will be ready soon B．No, you needn't C．Yes, you have 32．Speaker A: Come on! Join us in the “Long March” activity. Speaker B: . A．It doesn't matter B．Great! I'd love to C．Don't worry about it 33．Speaker A: Tom, I have passed the exam. Speaker B: . A．OK, I see. B．Congratulations! C．Good luck to you! 34．Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your family. Speaker B: . A．I hope so B．Never mind C．Thank you．I will 35．Speaker A: ? Speaker B: He is tall and strong. A．What do you think of the boy B．How do you like the boy C．What's the boy like （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Lucy is making a reservation for a flight ticket.） Clerk：Good afternoon，Air China．Can I help you? Lucy：I'd like to book a ticket to Shanghai． Clerk： 36. Lucy：As soon as possible．Do you have the first flight tomorrow? Clerk：Yes，we do． 37. Lucy：Just me this time． Clerk：Which class will you fly，first class，business class or economy class? Lucy： 38. Clerk：Round trip or one-way trip? Lucy： 39. Clerk：How will you pay? Lucy：I'll pay by credit card． Clerk：Great． 40. Lucy：Lucy Green． Clerk：You are booked，Ms.Green． Lucy：Thanks a lot． Clerk：It's a pleasure． A．It doesn't matter． B．Economy class will be fine． C．I would like to book a one-way trip ticket． D．What name shall I put the reservation under? E．When would you like to fly? F．How many people are there in your party? G．What are included in the fare? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tea has been a part of Chinese culture for over 4,000 years. Legend（传说）says Emperor Shennong discovered tea by accident when leaves fell into his boiling water. Since then, tea has been a daily drink for Chinese people. Tea ceremonies（茶道）are important in China. People use special tools like teapots（茶壶）and cups. During ceremonies, they follow steps: warm the cups, add tea leaves, pour hot water, and wait for the tea to brew. The host often serves guests first as a sign of respect. China has many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Green tea is popular for its health benefits, which may help reduce stress（压力）and improve digestion（消化）. Drinking tea also helps people relax and enjoy time with friends. 41．What does the underlined word "brew" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．烧水 B．冲泡 C．品尝 42．Which tea is known for reducing stress? A．Black tea B．Green tea C．Oolong tea 43．Why does the host serve guests first during a tea ceremony? A．To show respect． B．Because guests are always thirsty． C．To finish the ceremony quickly． 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to grow tea leaves in China． B．Why tea is only popular in China． C．The history, ceremonies, and benefits of Chinese tea． 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tea was first discovered by a farmer in ancient China． B．Tea ceremonies require special tools like teapots． C．Drinking tea has no health benefits． B "Special Forces Travel"（特种兵旅行）is a new travel style popular among young people. It focuses on visiting as many places as possible in a short time. For example, travelers might spend a weekend exploring（探索）three cities, using trains or buses to move quickly. This way, they "conquer" more sights but have little time to rest. Travelers use apps to book cheap tickets and find nearby hotels. They skip long meals, take quick photos and rush to the next spot. This style suits those who love challenges（挑战）and dislike wasting time. However, not everyone enjoys this pace. Some prefer slow travel to taste local food or relax. But for thrill-seekers（寻求刺激冒险的人）, "Special Forces Travel" offers an unforgettable experience. It's like a race against time—exciting but tiring! 46．What is "Special Forces Travel" mainly about? A．Visiting one place slowly． B．Staying in hotels all day． C．Exploring many places in a short time． 47．What does the underlined word "conquer" in Paragraph 1 mean? A．visit quickly B．destroy C．avoid 48．What kind of people might dislike "Special Forces Travel"? A．Those who love challenges． B．Those who prefer slow, relaxing trips． C．Those who enjoy taking photos． 49．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Special forces travel is a fast-paced way for young people to explore． B．Special forces travel is boring． C．Special forces travel is only for old people． 50．Which of the following is correct? A．"Special Forces Travel" is only for people who love slow travel． B．"Special Forces Travel" is the best choice for everyone． C．Travelers in "Special Forces Travel" often skip long meals to save time． 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．It's really kind of you to help me with my luggage. _________________________________________________________________________ 52．The bookstore is just around the corner, next to the blue building. ________________________________________________________________________ 53．For your safety, do not touch the machines. _________________________________________________________________________ 54．人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。(in memory of) ______ celebrate ______ Festival ______ Qu Yuan. 55．福建位于中国的东南部。(southeast) Fujian ______ in ______ of ______. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据下述情景提示在日程安排的5个空白处补充相关信息,使其内容完整,语言通顺。 假设你是班长李华,班主任王老师让你为本周五的“校园清洁日”(Campus Clean-Up Day)制定一个简单的活动日程安排,并告知全班同学。 活动内容:打扫本班教室和学校花园。 时间安排: 下午2:00:在教室集合,班主任讲解注意事项。 下午2:20—3:20:第一组同学打扫教室,第二组同学打扫花园。 下午3:20—3:30:休息。 下午3:30—4:30:两组同学交换区域继续打扫。 下午4:30:活动结束,在花园前集合拍照。 Schedule for 56. Date: 57. Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. 58. : Meet in our classroom.Our teacher will give instructions. 2:20 p.m.-3:20 p.m.: Group 1 59. .Group 2 cleans the school garden. 3:20 p.m.-3:30 p.m.: 60. . 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.: Group 1 cleans the garden.Group 2 cleans the classroom. 4:30 p.m.: Finish.Meet in front of the garden to take a photo. 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．dog A．hot B．box C．son 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母“o”的发音。所给单词“dog”中“o”发/ɒ/；选项A“hot”中“o”发/ɒ/，选项B“box”中“o”发/ɒ/，选项C“son”中“o”发/ʌ/。故选C。 2．put A．but B．push C．full 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母“u”的发音。所给单词“put”中“u”发/ʊ/；选项A“but”中“u”发/ʌ/，选项B“push”中“u”发/ʊ/，选项C“full”中“u”发/ʊ/。故选A。 3．hall A．half B．tall C．wall 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合“al”的发音。所给单词“hall”中“al”发/ɔː/；选项A“half”中“al”发/ɑː/，选项B“tall”中“al”发/ɔː/，选项C“wall”中“al”发/ɔː/。故选A。 4．sister A．singer B．driver C．her 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母“er”的发音。所给单词“sister”中“er”发/ə/；选项A“singer”中“er”发/ə/，选项B“driver”中“er”发/ə/，选项C“her”中“er”发/ɜː/。故选C。 5．house A．sound B．cloud C．trouble 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合“ou”的发音。所给单词“house”中“ou”发/aʊ/；选项A“sound”中“ou”发/aʊ/，选项B“cloud”中“ou”发/aʊ/，选项C“trouble”中“ou”发/ʌ/。故选C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Unless it rains, we will go for a picnic by the river tomorrow． A．野餐 B．散步 C．旅游 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非下雨，否则我们明天会去河边野餐。句中画线单词“picnic”的含义是“野餐”。故选A。 7．AI has changed our life． A．远离 B．改变 C．机会 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。句中画线单词“changed”的含义是“改变”。故选B。 8．The old man experienced a lot of hard time during the war． A．经历 B．体验 C．排除 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人在战争期间经历了许多艰难的时光。句中画线单词“experienced”的含义是“经历”。故选A。 9．My parents seldom eat out． A．总是 B．很少 C．有时 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母很少出去吃饭。句中画线单词“seldom”的含义是“很少”。故选B。 10．He rode his bike much too fast．As a result, he ran into the wall． A．也 B．太 C．有点 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：他骑自行车骑得太快了。结果，他撞到了墙上。句中画线短语“much too”的含义是“太”。故选B。 11．Mr.Smith often eats western food in this restaurant． A．东方的 B．西方的 C．南方的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生经常在这家餐厅吃西餐。句中画线单词“western”的含义是“西方的”。故选B。 12．There are a number of international students in our school． A．一些 B．数字 C．许多 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们学校有许多国际学生。句中画线短语“a number of”的含义是“许多”。故选C。 13．The Smiths are leaving for Fuzhou tomorrow． A．前往 B．离开 C．到达 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家明天要前往福州。句中画线短语“leaving for”的含义是“前往”。故选A。 14．The new library opened two weeks ahead of schedule． A．提前 B．按时 C．推迟 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：新图书馆提前两周开放了。句中画线短语“ahead of schedule”的含义是“提前”。故选A。 15．We call on the elderly in the Elderly Care Home（老年之家）every weekend． A．打电话 B．拜访 C．碰见 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们每个周末都会去老年之家拜访老人。句中画线短语“call on”的含义是“拜访”。故选B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The ______ are flying in the sky． A．bird B．cloud C．birds 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：鸟儿们在天上飞。根据句中的“are”可知，主语是复数形式，“birds”是“bird”的复数；“cloud”是“云”，不符合句意且单复数也不匹配。故选C。 17．How much ______ do you spend online every week? A．hours B．time C．day 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：你每周花多少时间上网？“How much”后接不可数名词，“time”是不可数名词；“hours”和“day”都是可数名词，应用“How many”提问。故选B。 18．Come on, children! Help ______ to some dumplings. A．yourself B．your C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：来吧，孩子们！随便吃点饺子。“help oneself to sth.”表示“随便吃/用某物”，主语是“children”，是复数，故用反身代词“yourselves”；“yourself”是单数形式；“your”是形容词性物主代词。故选C。 19．I believe you will succeed ______ you don’t give it up. A．since B．as long as C．though 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：我相信只要你不放弃，你就会成功。“as long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；“since”表示“自从；因为”；“though”表示“虽然”。故选B。 20．I think the bread is ______ than these cakes. A．very delicious B．more delicious C．much delicious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我觉得这个面包比这些蛋糕更美味。根据句中的“than”可知，要用形容词的比较级，“delicious”是多音节形容词，比较级是“more delicious”；“very”和“much”不能修饰形容词原级构成比较级。故选B。 21．You look ______. A．tiring B．slowly C．excited 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你看起来很兴奋。“look”是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，“excited”是形容词，修饰人；“tiring”修饰事物，意为“令人疲惫的”；“slowly”是副词。故选C。 22．They ______ 50 trees on the farm tomorrow. A．are going to plant B．plant C．planted 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他们明天打算在农场种50棵树。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时，“are going to plant”是一般将来时的结构；“plant”是一般现在时；“planted”是一般过去时。故选A。 23．The Spring Festival ______ around the world. A．celebrate B．was celebrated C．is celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：世界各地都庆祝春节。主语“The Spring Festival”和谓语动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，且这是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is celebrated”；“celebrate”是主动语态；“was celebrated”是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 24．Thank you for ______ me. A．inviting B．to invite C．invite 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你邀请我。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词“inviting”。故选A。 25．—______ is your mother? —In the kitchen. A．How B．Where C．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——在厨房里。根据答语“In the kitchen”可知，问句询问地点，用“Where”；“How”询问方式或状态；“What”询问事物。故选B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Thank you for helping me with my math paper． Speaker B： A．It's very difficult． B．My pleasure． C．You should work hard． 26．Speaker A：Thank you for helping me with my math paper． Speaker B： 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮我写数学论文。——我的荣幸。选项A（这很难）、C（你应该努力学习）均不符合回应他人感谢的语境；B（我的荣幸）是常用的感谢回应语，符合。故选B。 27．Speaker A：Why don't you ask your teacher for help? Speaker B： I'll do it now. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么不向你的老师求助呢？——好主意！我现在就去。根据后一句“I'll do it now”可知，对方认同说话人的建议，选项C（好主意！）符合语境；A（我不知道）、B（她对我很严格）均不符合。故选C。 28．Speaker A：The Wi-Fi in the meeting room isn't working. Speaker B： We'll fix it immediately. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——会议室的无线网络坏了。——对不起。我们会马上修好。根据后一句“We'll fix it immediately”可知，对方在致歉并表示会解决问题，选项A（对不起）符合语境；B（谢谢你告诉我）、C（没问题）均不符合。故选A。 29．Speaker A: It's very cold today, isn't it? Speaker B: . 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天很冷，不是吗？——是的，很冷。反意疑问句的回应需根据实际情况，选项A（是的，很冷）是对天气的肯定回应，符合语境；B（是吗？我不这么认为）、C（不，今天很热）均存在逻辑矛盾，不符合。故选A。 30．Speaker A: Where is the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: . 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——最近的超市在哪里？——左转，你就能找到它。选项A（你可以坐6路公交车）是出行方式建议，B（超市的商品在打折）是商品信息，均不符合；C（左转，你就能找到它）是对地点的具体指引，符合。故选C。 31．Speaker A: I have been waiting for my order for a long time. Speaker B: . 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我等我的订单等了好久了。——对不起。很快就好了。选项A（对不起。很快就好了）符合回应他人不满并作出解释的语境；B（不，你不必）、C（是的，你确实等了）均不符合。故选A。 32．Speaker A: Come on! Join us in the “Long March” activity. Speaker B: . 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——来吧！加入我们的“长征”活动吧。——太棒了！我很乐意。选项A（没关系）、C（别担心）均不符合回应他人邀请的语境；B（太棒了！我很乐意）是对邀请的肯定回应，符合。故选B。 33．Speaker A: Tom, I have passed the exam. Speaker B: . 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，我通过考试了。——恭喜你！选项A（好的，我知道了）、C（祝你好运！）均不符合为他人取得好成绩送祝福的语境；B（恭喜你！）是常用的祝贺语，符合。故选B。 34．Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your family. Speaker B: . 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请代我向你的家人致以最美好的祝愿。——谢谢你。我会的。选项A（我希望如此）、B（没关系）均不符合语境；C（谢谢你。我会的）是对他人祝福的正确回应，符合。故选C。 35．Speaker A: ? Speaker B: He is tall and strong. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个男孩长什么样？——他又高又壮。选项A（你觉得这个男孩怎么样）、B（你觉得这个男孩怎么样）均询问的是对人的评价；C（这个男孩长什么样）询问的是外貌特征，符合答语语境。故选C。 27．Speaker A：Why don't you ask your teacher for help? Speaker B： I'll do it now. A．I don't know． B．She is strict with me． C．That's a good idea! 28．Speaker A：The Wi-Fi in the meeting room isn't working. Speaker B： We'll fix it immediately. A．I'm sorry． B．Thanks for telling me． C．No problem． 29．Speaker A: It's very cold today, isn't it? Speaker B: . A．Yes, it is B．Yes? I don't think so C．No, it's hot today 30．Speaker A: Where is the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: . A．You can take Bus No.6 B．Supermarket items are on sale C．Turn left, and you will find it 31．Speaker A: I have been waiting for my order for a long time. Speaker B: . A．I am sorry．But it will be ready soon B．No, you needn't C．Yes, you have 32．Speaker A: Come on! Join us in the “Long March” activity. Speaker B: . A．It doesn't matter B．Great! I'd love to C．Don't worry about it 33．Speaker A: Tom, I have passed the exam. Speaker B: . A．OK, I see. B．Congratulations! C．Good luck to you! 34．Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your family. Speaker B: . A．I hope so B．Never mind C．Thank you．I will 35．Speaker A: ? Speaker B: He is tall and strong. A．What do you think of the boy B．How do you like the boy C．What's the boy like （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Lucy is making a reservation for a flight ticket.） Clerk：Good afternoon，Air China．Can I help you? Lucy：I'd like to book a ticket to Shanghai． Clerk： 36. Lucy：As soon as possible．Do you have the first flight tomorrow? Clerk：Yes，we do． 37. Lucy：Just me this time． Clerk：Which class will you fly，first class，business class or economy class? Lucy： 38. Clerk：Round trip or one-way trip? Lucy： 39. Clerk：How will you pay? Lucy：I'll pay by credit card． Clerk：Great． 40. Lucy：Lucy Green． Clerk：You are booked，Ms.Green． Lucy：Thanks a lot． Clerk：It's a pleasure． A．It doesn't matter． B．Economy class will be fine． C．I would like to book a one-way trip ticket． D．What name shall I put the reservation under? E．When would you like to fly? F．How many people are there in your party? G．What are included in the fare? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了露西向中国国际航空公司的工作人员预订飞往上海的机票，工作人员为其确认出行时间、人数、舱位等信息的内容。 【解析】36．根据下文答语“As soon as possible．Do you have the first flight tomorrow?”可知，空处是询问对方想要的出行时间，选项E“你想什么时候坐飞机？”符合语境。 37．根据下文答语“Just me this time.”可知，空处是询问同行的人数，选项F“你的同行人员有多少人？”符合语境。 38．根据上文问句“Which class will you fly，first class，business class or economy class?”可知，空处是选择乘坐的舱位，选项B“经济舱就可以。”符合语境。 39．根据上文问句“Round trip or one-way trip?”可知，空处是选择机票类型，选项C“我想订一张单程票。”符合语境。 40．根据下文答语“Lucy Green.”可知，空处是询问预订机票的姓名，选项D“我该用什么名字预订？”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tea has been a part of Chinese culture for over 4,000 years. Legend（传说）says Emperor Shennong discovered tea by accident when leaves fell into his boiling water. Since then, tea has been a daily drink for Chinese people. Tea ceremonies（茶道）are important in China. People use special tools like teapots（茶壶）and cups. During ceremonies, they follow steps: warm the cups, add tea leaves, pour hot water, and wait for the tea to brew. The host often serves guests first as a sign of respect. China has many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Green tea is popular for its health benefits, which may help reduce stress（压力）and improve digestion（消化）. Drinking tea also helps people relax and enjoy time with friends. 41．What does the underlined word "brew" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．烧水 B．冲泡 C．品尝 42．Which tea is known for reducing stress? A．Black tea B．Green tea C．Oolong tea 43．Why does the host serve guests first during a tea ceremony? A．To show respect． B．Because guests are always thirsty． C．To finish the ceremony quickly． 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to grow tea leaves in China． B．Why tea is only popular in China． C．The history, ceremonies, and benefits of Chinese tea． 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tea was first discovered by a farmer in ancient China． B．Tea ceremonies require special tools like teapots． C．Drinking tea has no health benefits． 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶的悠久历史、传统茶道的流程与礼仪，以及中国茶的种类和饮用茶的健康益处与社交价值。 【解析】41．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“During ceremonies, they follow steps: warm the cups, add tea leaves, pour hot water, and wait for the tea to brew.”可知，茶道的步骤是温杯、放茶叶、倒热水，之后需要等待茶叶在热水中泡出味道，由此推测“brew”意为“冲泡”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Green tea is popular for its health benefits, which may help reduce stress（压力）and improve digestion（消化）.”可知，绿茶因有助于缓解压力的健康益处而受欢迎。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The host often serves guests first as a sign of respect.”可知，主人在茶道中先给客人奉茶是为了表示尊敬。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了中国茶四千多年的历史，第二段介绍了中国的茶道礼仪，第三段介绍了中国茶的种类和饮用茶的益处。选项A“如何在中国种植茶叶”、选项B“为什么茶只在中国受欢迎”均未在文中提及；选项C“中国茶的历史、茶道和益处”全面概括了文章主旨。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Legend（传说）says Emperor Shennong discovered tea by accident when leaves fell into his boiling water.”可知，茶是神农氏偶然发现的，并非农民，选项A表述错误；根据第二段第二句“People use special tools like teapots（茶壶）and cups.”可知，茶道需要茶壶等特殊工具，选项B表述正确；根据第三段中“Green tea is popular for its health benefits, which may help reduce stress（压力）and improve digestion（消化）.”可知，喝茶有健康益处，选项C表述错误。故选B。 B "Special Forces Travel"（特种兵旅行）is a new travel style popular among young people. It focuses on visiting as many places as possible in a short time. For example, travelers might spend a weekend exploring（探索）three cities, using trains or buses to move quickly. This way, they "conquer" more sights but have little time to rest. Travelers use apps to book cheap tickets and find nearby hotels. They skip long meals, take quick photos and rush to the next spot. This style suits those who love challenges（挑战）and dislike wasting time. However, not everyone enjoys this pace. Some prefer slow travel to taste local food or relax. But for thrill-seekers（寻求刺激冒险的人）, "Special Forces Travel" offers an unforgettable experience. It's like a race against time—exciting but tiring! 46．What is "Special Forces Travel" mainly about? A．Visiting one place slowly． B．Staying in hotels all day． C．Exploring many places in a short time． 47．What does the underlined word "conquer" in Paragraph 1 mean? A．visit quickly B．destroy C．avoid 48．What kind of people might dislike "Special Forces Travel"? A．Those who love challenges． B．Those who prefer slow, relaxing trips． C．Those who enjoy taking photos． 49．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Special forces travel is a fast-paced way for young people to explore． B．Special forces travel is boring． C．Special forces travel is only for old people． 50．Which of the following is correct? A．"Special Forces Travel" is only for people who love slow travel． B．"Special Forces Travel" is the best choice for everyone． C．Travelers in "Special Forces Travel" often skip long meals to save time． 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下在年轻人中流行的“特种兵旅行”这一新型旅行方式，包括其快节奏的特点、旅行方式，以及不同人群对这种旅行方式的不同看法。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It focuses on visiting as many places as possible in a short time.”可知，“特种兵旅行”的核心是在短时间内游览尽可能多的地方。故选C。 47．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“This way, they 'conquer' more sights but have little time to rest.”可知，这种旅行方式能让旅行者在短时间内游览更多景点，只是休息时间很少，由此推测“conquer”在文中意为“快速游览”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“However, not everyone enjoys this pace. Some prefer slow travel to taste local food or relax.”可知，喜欢慢节奏、放松旅行的人可能不喜欢“特种兵旅行”。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了“特种兵旅行”的定义和快节奏特点，第二段介绍了这种旅行方式的具体做法，第三段对比了不同人群的看法。选项B“特种兵旅行很无聊”、选项C“特种兵旅行只适合老年人”均与文章内容不符；选项A“特种兵旅行是年轻人探索世界的一种快节奏方式”符合文章主旨。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some prefer slow travel to taste local food or relax.”可知，喜欢慢旅行的人不适合特种兵旅行，选项A表述错误；根据第三段第一句“However, not everyone enjoys this pace.”可知，特种兵旅行并非适合所有人，选项B表述错误；根据第二段第二句“They skip long meals, take quick photos and rush to the next spot.”可知，特种兵旅行者会跳过漫长的用餐时间来节省时间，选项C表述正确。故选C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．It's really kind of you to help me with my luggage. _________________________________________________________________________ 52．The bookstore is just around the corner, next to the blue building. ________________________________________________________________________ 53．For your safety, do not touch the machines. _________________________________________________________________________ 54．人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。(in memory of) ______ celebrate ______ Festival ______ Qu Yuan. 55．福建位于中国的东南部。(southeast) Fujian ______ in ______ of ______. 【答案】 51．你帮我搬行李，真是太好了。 52．书店就在拐角处，那栋蓝色建筑的旁边。 53．为了你的安全，请不要触碰这些机器。 54．People; the Dragon Boat; in memory of 55．lies; the southeast; China 【详解】51．考查固定句型。“It’s kind of sb．to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太好了”；“help sb．with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”；“luggage”意为“行李”。故整句译为：你帮我搬行李，真是太好了。 52．考查方位短语。“bookstore”意为“书店”；“around the corner”意为“在拐角处”；“next to”意为“在……旁边”；“blue building”意为“蓝色建筑”。故整句译为：书店就在拐角处，那栋蓝色建筑的旁边。 53．考查目的状语和祈使句。“For your safety”意为“为了你的安全”，作目的状语；本句为否定祈使句，“do not + 动词原形”；“touch the machines”意为“触碰这些机器”。故整句译为：为了你的安全，请不要触碰这些机器。 54．考查词汇和固定短语。第一空，“人们”译为“People”，作主语；第二空，“端午节”译为“the Dragon Boat Festival”，加定冠词“the”；第三空，“in memory of”是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，置于句末。 55．考查动词和方位表达。第一空，“位于”用动词“lie”，主语“Fujian”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”；第二空，“中国的东南部”译为“the southeast of China”，方位前加定冠词“the”。 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据下述情景提示在日程安排的5个空白处补充相关信息,使其内容完整,语言通顺。 假设你是班长李华,班主任王老师让你为本周五的“校园清洁日”(Campus Clean-Up Day)制定一个简单的活动日程安排,并告知全班同学。 活动内容:打扫本班教室和学校花园。 时间安排: 下午2:00:在教室集合,班主任讲解注意事项。 下午2:20—3:20:第一组同学打扫教室,第二组同学打扫花园。 下午3:20—3:30:休息。 下午3:30—4:30:两组同学交换区域继续打扫。 下午4:30:活动结束,在花园前集合拍照。 Schedule for 56． Date: 57． Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. 58． : Meet in our classroom.Our teacher will give instructions. 2:20 p.m.-3:20 p.m.: Group 1 59． .Group 2 cleans the school garden. 3:20 p.m.-3:30 p.m.: 60． . 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.: Group 1 cleans the garden.Group 2 cleans the classroom. 4:30 p.m.: Finish.Meet in front of the garden to take a photo. 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【参考答案】 56．Campus Clean-Up Day 57．This Friday 58．2:00 p.m． 59．cleans our classroom 60．Have a rest 【详解】56．考查活动名称。根据情景，日程安排是为“校园清洁日”制定的，直接填写“Campus Clean-Up Day”。 57．考查日期。活动时间是本周五，“本周五”译为“This Friday”，故填写该内容。 58．考查时间。根据时间安排，下午2点在教室集合，直接填写“2:00 p.m.”即可。 59．考查动词短语。根据情景，第一组同学打扫本班教室，“打扫教室”译为“clean our classroom”，主语“Group 1”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”，故填写“cleans our classroom”。 60．考查动词短语。根据时间安排，下午3:20—3:30是休息时间，“休息”译为“Have a rest”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填写该句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $