2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．wake A．whale B．wash C．wave 2．pen A．pet B．leg C．women 3．fifth A．five B．fifteen C．fifty 4．breakfast A．break B．head C．weather 5．look A．book B．foot C．moon （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．There are several hundred students in the sports center now． A．万 B．百 C．千 7．Keep silent! The baby is sleeping． A．沉默的 B．文静的 C．可爱的 8．She is going to join the organization to improve her public speaking skills． A．团队 B．组织 C．委员会 9．What's the price of the dictionary? A．日期 B．规格 C．价格 10．He quit the activity because of his bad health． A．退出 B．参加 C．申请 11．He says he will come back soon． A．很久 B．马上 C．不久 12．Would you mind taking care of my pet dog? A．愿意 B．介意 C．乐意 13．Don't get off the bus until it stops． A．上车 B．下车 C．起床 14．I need to focus on math because it's difficult． A．花时间 B．专注 C．研究 15．Jim's grandfather recovered from a bad cold and returned home． A．好转 B．恢复 C．治愈 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I saw ______ in the meeting room． A．one man and two women B．two man and one woman C．one man and two woman 17．______ are going to participate in the National Vocational Skills Competition． A．We B．Us C．Our 18．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on ______ day of the fifth lunar（农历）month． A．five B．the fiveth C．the fifth 19．The new term usually begins ______ September． A．in B．on C．at 20．It is ______ amusing story． A．a B．an C．/ 21．Wang Lei studies hard, ______ he always gets the first place in the exam． A．or B．but C．and 22．The woolen sweater feels so ______． A．comfortably B．comfortable C．comfort 23．Sometimes my father reads ______ in his study． A．quiet B．quick C．quietly 24．Helen is from Australia, but she can ______ Chinese very well． A．say B．speak C．talk 25．My uncle ______ hiking with his friends every weekend． A．goes B．is going C．went 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Please sign your name and address here． Speaker B： A．Sure． B．Sorry, I can't write． C．You are welcome． 27．Speaker A：How do you do? I'm Allan． Speaker B： A．Thank you for coming． B．I'm 17 years old． C．How do you do? 28．Speaker A：Could you offer a discount if I buy two? Speaker B： A．Yes, you can get 20% off for two． B．Thank you． C．I'm sorry． 29．Speaker A：I'd like to invite you to attend our school's welcome party． Speaker B： See you then． A．It's very kind of you． B．I'd like to, but I'm busy． C．I am afraid I can't． 30．Speaker A：What's wrong? You look so upset． Speaker B： A．I don't think I passed the interview． B．Don't worry about me． C．I'm fine． 31．Speaker A: Thank you so much for helping me with the presentation． Speaker B: A．Don't mention it．It was my pleasure． B．I'm sorry to hear that． C．You're late again． 32．Speaker A：You don’t look well．What’s wrong with you? Speaker B： A．The weather is cold． B．I have a fever． C．I don’t like doing sports． 33．Speaker A：How long have you had this stomachache? Speaker B： A．Since yesterday morning． B．I ate some fruit． C．I took some medicine. 34．Speaker A: Are you available for a meeting this Friday afternoon? Speaker B: A．Congratulations on your promotion! B．Yes, that works for me． C．I don't think it's a good idea． 35．Speaker A: I'm going to take my driving test tomorrow． Speaker B: A．Good luck! I'm sure you'll do well． B．What's the matter with you? C．I'm afraid I can't agree． （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (A stranger is asking Li Wei the way to the museum．) Stranger: Excuse me． 36． Li Wei: Yes, there is one on Nanshan Road． Stranger: Is it far from here? Li Wei: Yes, 37． ．But you can take a bus there． Stranger: 38． Li Wei: Either bus No.2 or bus No.10． Stranger: 39． Li Wei: Xinhua stop．After getting off, go back to the traffic lights and turn left．About minutes’ walk, you will see it on your right． Stranger: Thank you． Li Wei: 40． A．Which bus should I take? B．How can we get there? C．You are welcome． D．Which stop should I get off at? E．It doesn’t matter． F．It’s about thirty minutes walk from here． G．Is there a museum near here? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We all need to sleep.We do it to give our bodies energy and stay healthy.This is true for both humans and animals. To sleep, we first lie down on beds, and cover ourselves with a quilt to keep warm.Then, we close our eyes and fall asleep.But most animals don't sleep that way.For example, horses, elephants, and giraffes（长颈鹿）stand up when they sleep．They also don't sleep for very long.That way, they can be ready to run when there's any danger. Sleep can be a little difficult for sea animals.They have to worry about their breathing（呼吸）and dangers in the water.Dolphins（海豚）have a cool answer for that problem.They stay half asleep and sleep with one eye open. 41．The underlined word "quilt" in Paragraph 2 probably means ． A．枕头 B．被子 C．衣服 42．Which of the following animals doesn't stand up when they sleep? A．Elephants B．Giraffes C．Dogs 43．Why don't horses or elephants sleep for long? A．Because they don't need long sleep． B．Because they want to save energy． C．Because they are ready to run when there's any danger． 44．How do dolphins deal with the difficulties of sleeping in the water? A．They don't sleep at all． B．They stay half asleep and sleep with one eye open． C．They sleep with both eyes open． 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different animals sleep． B．The importance of sleep for humans． C．The differences between human's sleep and animal's sleep． B Eating healthy food is important for our bodies.A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains（谷物）, and proteins（蛋白质）.For example, Amy eats an apple every morning and drinks milk with her breakfast.Instead of white rice, she chooses brown rice because it has more fiber（膳食纤维）. Healthy eating isn’t just about what we eat．It’s also about how much we eat.Portion control（控制食量）helps avoid overeating.Amy uses smaller plates to remind herself not to take too much food.She says, “This way, I feel full without eating too much．” Finally, healthy eating habits can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）and heart problems.Small changes in our diet can lead to big improvements in our health! 46．What does Amy eat every morning? A．A banana． B．An apple． C．A plate． 47．Why does Amy use smaller plates? A．To remind herself not to eat too much． B．To save money on food． C．Because she doesn’t like big plates． 48．Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A．Amy chooses brown rice because it contains more fiber． B．Amy uses smaller plates because they can hold a lot of food． C．Only big changes in diet can improve health． 49．What does “lead to” mean in Paragraph 3? A．领导 B．带来……（结果） C．组织 50．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Healthy eating is boring． B．Healthy eating is difficult． C．Healthy eating includes balanced diets and portion control, and it leads to big improvements in our health． 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China． _________________________________________________________________________ 52．It’s our duty to protect the earth． _________________________________________________________________________ 53．The funny story makes us laugh into tears． _________________________________________________________________________ 54．用英语讲好中国故事。(in English) _________________________________________________________________________ 55．朋友应该互相帮助。(each other) _________________________________________________________________________ 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据下述情景提示在备忘录的5个空白处补充相关信息,使其内容完整,语言通顺。 张丽是王先生的助理。ABC公司打电话给张丽，邀请王先生做一个讲座，主题是“如何使用AI”，讲座时间是1月15日下午4点，地点是503会议室。ABC公司电话是13123179385。 假如你是张丽，请根据以上信息，给王先生写一个备忘录。 参考词汇：company 公司 lecture 讲座 conference room 会议室 Memo To 56． Event 57． Time 58． Location 59． Organizer 60． Telephone Number 13123179385 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．wake A．whale B．wash C．wave 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母“a”的发音。所给单词“wake”中“a”发/eɪ/；选项A“whale”中“a”发/eɪ/，选项B“wash”中“a”发/ɒ/，选项C“wave”中“a”发/eɪ/。故选B。 2．pen A．pet B．leg C．women 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母“e”的发音。所给单词“pen”中“e”发/e/；选项A“pet”中“e”发/e/，选项B“leg”中“e”发/e/，选项C“women”中“e”发/ɪ/。故选C。 3．fifth A．five B．fifteen C．fifty 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母“i”的发音。所给单词“fifth”中“i”发/ɪ/；选项A“five”中“i”发/aɪ/，选项B“fifteen”中“i”发/ɪ/，选项C“fifty”中“i”发/ɪ/。故选A。 4．breakfast A．break B．head C．weather 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合“ea”的发音。所给单词“breakfast”中“ea”发/e/；选项A“break”中“ea”发/eɪ/，选项B“head”中“ea”发/e/，选项C“weather”中“ea”发/e/。故选A。 5．look A．book B．foot C．Moon 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合“oo”的发音。所给单词“look”中“oo”发/ʊ/；选项A“book”中“oo”发/ʊ/，选项B“foot”中“oo”发/ʊ/，选项C“moon”中“oo”发/uː/。故选C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．There are several hundred students in the sports center now． A．万 B．百 C．千 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：现在体育中心有几百名学生。句中画线单词“hundred”的含义是“百”。故选B。 7．Keep silent! The baby is sleeping． A．沉默的 B．文静的 C．可爱的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持安静！宝宝正在睡觉。句中画线单词“silent”的含义是“沉默的”。故选A。 8．She is going to join the organization to improve her public speaking skills． A．团队 B．组织 C．委员会 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算加入这个组织来提升自己的公共演讲能力。句中画线单词“organization”的含义是“组织”。故选B。 9．What's the price of the dictionary? A．日期 B．规格 C．价格 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本词典的价格是多少？句中画线单词“price”的含义是“价格”。故选C。 10．He quit the activity because of his bad health． 10．He quit the activity because of his bad health． A．退出 B．参加 C．申请 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因为身体不好退出了这项活动。句中画线单词“quit”的含义是“退出”。故选A。 11．He says he will come back soon． A．很久 B．马上 C．不久 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他很快就会回来。句中画线单词“soon”的含义是“不久”。故选C。 12．Would you mind taking care of my pet dog? A．愿意 B．介意 C．乐意 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？句中画线单词“mind”的含义是“介意”。故选B。 13．Don't get off the bus until it stops． A．上车 B．下车 C．起床 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：公交车停稳前不要下车。句中画线短语“get off”的含义是“下车”。故选B。 14．I need to focus on math because it's difficult． A．花时间 B．专注 C．研究 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我需要专注于数学，因为它很难。句中画线短语“focus on”的含义是“专注”。故选B。 15．Jim's grandfather recovered from a bad cold and returned home． A．好转 B．恢复 C．治愈 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆的爷爷重感冒痊愈后回家了。句中画线单词“recovered”的含义是“恢复”。故选B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．I saw ______ in the meeting room． A．one man and two women B．two man and one woman C．one man and two woman 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我在会议室里看到了一个男人和两个女人。“man”的复数是“men”，“woman”的复数是“women”，选项A的数词与名词单复数搭配正确，B中“two man”应为“two men”，C中“two woman”应为“two women”。故选A。 17．______ are going to participate in the National Vocational Skills Competition． A．We B．Us C．Our 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我们打算参加全国职业技能大赛。此处作句子的主语，需要用主格形式，“We”是主格，“Us”是宾格，“Our”是形容词性物主代词。故选A。 18．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on ______ day of the fifth lunar（农历）month． 18．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on ______ day of the fifth lunar（农历）month． A．five B．the fiveth C．the fifth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：端午节在农历五月初五。表示“第五天”要用序数词“fifth”，序数词前需加定冠词“the”，“fiveth”是错误拼写，“five”是基数词。故选C。 19．The new term usually begins ______ September． A．in B．on C．At 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：新学期通常在九月份开始。表示在某个月份，要用介词“in”；“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻。故选A。 20．It is ______ amusing story． A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个有趣的故事。“story”是可数名词单数，且“amusing”以元音音素/ə/开头，前面要用不定冠词“an”；“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故选B。 21．Wang Lei studies hard, ______ he always gets the first place in the exam． A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：王雷学习很努力，而且他总是在考试中得第一名。前后句是顺承关系，“and”表示顺承；“or”表示选择；“but”表示转折。故选C。 22．The woolen sweater feels so ______． A．comfortably B．comfortable C．Comfort 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这件羊毛衫摸起来很舒服。“feel”是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，“comfortable”是形容词；“comfortably”是副词；“comfort”是名词。故选B。 23．Sometimes my father reads ______ in his study． A．quiet B．quick C．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时候我爸爸在书房里安静地看书。此处修饰动词“reads”，需要用副词，“quietly”是副词；“quiet”是形容词；“quick”是形容词。故选C。 24．Helen is from Australia, but she can ______ Chinese very well． A．say B．speak C．Talk 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：海伦来自澳大利亚，但她汉语说得很好。表示“说某种语言”要用动词“speak”；“say”后接具体的说话内容；“talk”是不及物动词，常与“with/to/about”搭配。故选B。 25．My uncle ______ hiking with his friends every weekend． A．goes B．is going C．Went 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我叔叔每个周末都和他的朋友们去远足。根据“every weekend”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”；“is going”是现在进行时；“went”是一般过去时。故选A。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Please sign your name and address here． Speaker B： A．Sure． B．Sorry, I can't write． C．You are welcome． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请在这里签上你的姓名和地址。——当然可以。选项A（当然可以）符合对他人请求作出肯定回应的语境；B（抱歉，我不会写字）、C（不客气）均不符合。故选A。 27．Speaker A：How do you do? I'm Allan． Speaker B： A．Thank you for coming． B．I'm 17 years old． C．How do you do? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好。我是艾伦。——你好。“How do you do?”是初次见面的正式问候语，回应也用“How do you do?”；A（谢谢你的到来）、B（我17岁了）均不符合。故选C。 28．Speaker A：Could you offer a discount if I buy two? Speaker B： A．Yes, you can get 20% off for two． B．Thank you． C．I'm sorry． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我买两个，能给点折扣吗？——可以，买两个能打八折。选项A（可以，买两个能打八折）符合回应他人折扣请求的语境；B（谢谢你）、C（对不起）均不符合。故选A。 29．Speaker A：I'd like to invite you to attend our school's welcome party． Speaker B： See you then． A．It's very kind of you． B．I'd like to, but I'm busy． C．I am afraid I can't． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想邀请你参加我们学校的迎新晚会。——你太好了。到时候见。根据答语“See you then”可知，对方接受了邀请，选项A（你太好了）符合接受邀请并表达感谢的语境；B（我想去，但我很忙）、C（恐怕我去不了）均表示拒绝，不符合。故选A。 30．Speaker A：What's wrong? You look so upset． Speaker B： A．I don't think I passed the interview． B．Don't worry about me． C．I'm fine． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。——我觉得我面试没通过。选项A（我觉得我面试没通过）符合解释自己沮丧原因的语境；B（别担心我）、C（我很好）均不符合。故选A。 31．Speaker A: Thank you so much for helping me with the presentation． Speaker B: A．Don't mention it．It was my pleasure． B．I'm sorry to hear that． C．You're late again． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你帮我准备演示文稿。——别客气，这是我的荣幸。选项A（别客气，这是我的荣幸）符合回应他人感谢的语境；B（听到这个我很难过）、C（你又迟到了）均不符合。故选A。 32．Speaker A：You don’t look well．What’s wrong with you? Speaker B： A．The weather is cold． B．I have a fever． C．I don’t like doing sports． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？——我发烧了。选项A（天气很冷）、C（我不喜欢做运动）均不符合语境；B（我发烧了）是对身体不适原因的合理回答。故选B。 33．Speaker A：How long have you had this stomachache? Speaker B： A．Since yesterday morning． B．I ate some fruit． C．I took some medicine. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你胃疼多久了？——从昨天早上开始。选项A（从昨天早上开始）符合回应时间段问题的语境；B（我吃了一些水果）、C（我吃了一些药）均不符合。故选A。 34．Speaker A: Are you available for a meeting this Friday afternoon? Speaker B: A．Congratulations on your promotion! B．Yes, that works for me． C．I don't think it's a good idea． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周五下午你有空开会吗？——有，这个时间对我来说可以。选项A（恭喜你升职了）、C（我认为这不是个好主意）均不符合语境；B（有，这个时间对我来说可以）是对他人时间询问的肯定回应。故选B。 35．Speaker A: I'm going to take my driving test tomorrow． Speaker B: A．Good luck! I'm sure you'll do well． B．What's the matter with you? C．I'm afraid I can't agree． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运！我相信你会考得很好的。选项A（祝你好运！我相信你会考得很好的）符合为他人考试送祝福的语境；B（你怎么了？）、C（恐怕我不能同意）均不符合。故选A。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (A stranger is asking Li Wei the way to the museum．) Stranger: Excuse me． 36． Li Wei: Yes, there is one on Nanshan Road． Stranger: Is it far from here? Li Wei: Yes, 37． ．But you can take a bus there． Stranger: 38． Li Wei: Either bus No.2 or bus No.10． Stranger: 39． Li Wei: Xinhua stop．After getting off, go back to the traffic lights and turn left．About minutes’ walk, you will see it on your right． Stranger: Thank you． Li Wei: 40． A．Which bus should I take? B．How can we get there? C．You are welcome． D．Which stop should I get off at? E．It doesn’t matter． F．It’s about thirty minutes walk from here． G．Is there a museum near here? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了一位陌生人向李伟询问去博物馆的路，李伟为其详细指路的内容。 【解析】36．根据下文答语“Yes, there is one on Nanshan Road.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有博物馆，选项G“这附近有博物馆吗？”符合语境。 37．根据上文问句“Is it far from here?”和答语“Yes”可知，空处是具体说明距离，选项F“从这里步行大约三十分钟。”符合语境。 38．根据下文答语“Either bus No.2 or bus No.10.”可知，空处是询问要乘坐哪路公交车，选项A“我应该坐哪路公交车？”符合语境。 39．根据下文答语“Xinhua stop.”可知，空处是询问要在哪一站下车，选项D“我应该在哪一站下车？”符合语境。 40．根据上文感谢语“Thank you.”可知，空处是回应感谢，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We all need to sleep.We do it to give our bodies energy and stay healthy.This is true for both humans and animals. To sleep, we first lie down on beds, and cover ourselves with a quilt to keep warm.Then, we close our eyes and fall asleep.But most animals don't sleep that way.For example, horses, elephants, and giraffes（长颈鹿）stand up when they sleep．They also don't sleep for very long.That way, they can be ready to run when there's any danger. Sleep can be a little difficult for sea animals.They have to worry about their breathing（呼吸）and dangers in the water.Dolphins（海豚）have a cool answer for that problem.They stay half asleep and sleep with one eye open. 41．The underlined word "quilt" in Paragraph 2 probably means ． A．枕头 B．被子 C．衣服 42．Which of the following animals doesn't stand up when they sleep? A．Elephants B．Giraffes C．Dogs 43．Why don't horses or elephants sleep for long? A．Because they don't need long sleep． B．Because they want to save energy． C．Because they are ready to run when there's any danger． 44．How do dolphins deal with the difficulties of sleeping in the water? A．They don't sleep at all． B．They stay half asleep and sleep with one eye open． C．They sleep with both eyes open． 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different animals sleep． B．The importance of sleep for humans． C．The differences between human's sleep and animal's sleep． 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类的睡眠方式，以及马、大象、长颈鹿、海豚等不同动物的特殊睡眠方式，对比了人类与动物睡眠的差异。 【解析】41．词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“To sleep, we first lie down on beds, and cover ourselves with a quilt to keep warm.”可知，睡觉时长时间盖在身上用来保暖的物品是被子，由此推测“quilt”意为“被子”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, horses, elephants, and giraffes（长颈鹿）stand up when they sleep.”可知，马、大象、长颈鹿睡觉会站着，文中未提及狗的睡眠姿势，因此狗不属于站着睡觉的动物。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“They also don't sleep for very long.That way, they can be ready to run when there's any danger.”可知，马和大象不睡太久是为了遇到危险时能随时逃跑。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They stay half asleep and sleep with one eye open.”可知，海豚通过半睡半醒、睁着一只眼睛的方式解决在水中睡觉的难题。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了人类的睡眠方式，再分别讲述了马、大象、长颈鹿、海豚等动物的特殊睡眠方式，核心是对比人类与动物的睡眠差异。选项A仅提及动物的睡眠方式，选项B仅提及睡眠对人类的重要性，均不全面；选项C“人类与动物睡眠的差异”符合文章主旨。故选C。 B Eating healthy food is important for our bodies.A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains（谷物）, and proteins（蛋白质）.For example, Amy eats an apple every morning and drinks milk with her breakfast.Instead of white rice, she chooses brown rice because it has more fiber（膳食纤维）. Healthy eating isn’t just about what we eat．It’s also about how much we eat.Portion control（控制食量）helps avoid overeating.Amy uses smaller plates to remind herself not to take too much food.She says, “This way, I feel full without eating too much．” Finally, healthy eating habits can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）and heart problems.Small changes in our diet can lead to big improvements in our health! 46．What does Amy eat every morning? A．A banana． B．An apple． C．A plate． 47．Why does Amy use smaller plates? A．To remind herself not to eat too much． B．To save money on food． C．Because she doesn’t like big plates． 48．Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A．Amy chooses brown rice because it contains more fiber． B．Amy uses smaller plates because they can hold a lot of food． C．Only big changes in diet can improve health． 49．What does “lead to” mean in Paragraph 3? A．领导 B．带来……（结果） C．组织 50．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Healthy eating is boring． B．Healthy eating is difficult． C．Healthy eating includes balanced diets and portion control, and it leads to big improvements in our health． 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以艾米的饮食习惯为例，介绍了健康饮食的具体内容，包括均衡的饮食搭配、控制食量，以及健康饮食对身体健康的积极作用。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, Amy eats an apple every morning and drinks milk with her breakfast.”可知，艾米每天早上会吃一个苹果。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amy uses smaller plates to remind herself not to take too much food.”可知，艾米用小盘子是为了提醒自己不要吃太多。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of white rice, she chooses brown rice because it has more fiber（膳食纤维）.”可知，艾米选糙米是因为它膳食纤维更多，选项A表述正确；根据第二段中“Amy uses smaller plates to remind herself not to take too much food.”可知，小盘子是为了控制食量，并非能装很多食物，选项B表述错误；根据第三段最后一句“Small changes in our diet can lead to big improvements in our health!”可知，饮食上的小改变也能改善健康，并非只有大改变，选项C表述错误。故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Small changes in our diet can lead to big improvements in our health!”可知，饮食上的小改变会带来健康上的大改善，由此推测“lead to”意为“带来……（结果）”。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍健康饮食需要均衡的饮食搭配，第二段介绍健康饮食也包括控制食量，第三段说明健康饮食能降低患病风险、改善身体健康。选项A“健康饮食很无聊”、选项B“健康饮食很难”均与文章内容不符；选项C“健康饮食包括均衡的饮食和控制食量，并且能给我们的健康带来很大改善”全面概括了文章主旨。故选C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China． _________________________________________________________________________ 52．It’s our duty to protect the earth． _________________________________________________________________________ 53．The funny story makes us laugh into tears． _________________________________________________________________________ 54．用英语讲好中国故事。(in English) _________________________________________________________________________ 55．朋友应该互相帮助。(each other) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 51．春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 52．保护地球是我们的责任。 53．这个有趣的故事让我们笑出了眼泪。 54．Tell Chinese stories well in English. 55．Friends should help each other. 【详解】51．考查最高级和词汇。“The Spring Festival”意为“春节”；“the most important”是“important”的最高级，意为“最重要的”；“traditional festival”意为“传统节日”。故整句译为：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 52．考查固定句型。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”；“protect the earth”意为“保护地球”。故整句译为：保护地球是我们的责任。 53．考查使役动词。“make sb．do sth.”是使役动词用法，意为“让某人做某事”；“laugh into tears”意为“笑出眼泪”；“funny story”意为“有趣的故事”。故整句译为：这个有趣的故事让我们笑出了眼泪。 54．考查祈使句和固定搭配。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；“讲好中国故事”译为“tell Chinese stories well”；“in English”意为“用英语”，置于句末。故整句译为：Tell Chinese stories well in English． 55．考查情态动词和固定短语。“朋友”译为“friends”，作主语；“应该”用情态动词“should”，后接动词原形；“互相帮助”译为“help each other”，“each other”表示“互相”。故整句译为：Friends should help each other． 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据下述情景提示在备忘录的5个空白处补充相关信息,使其内容完整,语言通顺。 张丽是王先生的助理。ABC公司打电话给张丽，邀请王先生做一个讲座，主题是“如何使用AI”，讲座时间是1月15日下午4点，地点是503会议室。ABC公司电话是13123179385。 假如你是张丽，请根据以上信息，给王先生写一个备忘录。 参考词汇：company 公司 lecture 讲座 conference room 会议室 Memo To 56． Event 57． Time 58． Location 59． Organizer 60． Telephone Number 13123179385 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【参考答案】 56．Mr.Wang 57．A lecture on "How to Use AI" 58．4:00 p.m. on January 15th 59．Conference Room 503 60．ABC Company 【详解】 56．考查称呼。备忘录的接收对象是王先生，直接填写“Mr．Wang”即可。 57．考查活动内容。根据情景，活动是主题为“如何使用AI”的讲座，“讲座”译为“lecture”，“关于……”用介词“on”，故填写“A lecture on 'How to Use AI'”。 58．考查时间表达。讲座时间是1月15日下午4点，具体日期前用介词“on”，时间表达为“4:00 p.m. on January 15th”。 59．考查地点表达。地点是503会议室，“会议室”译为“conference room”，故填写“Conference Room 503”。 60．考查主办方。根据情景，讲座的主办方是ABC公司，直接填写“ABC Company”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $