2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．name A．make B．sad C．lake 2．he A．she B．ten C．we 3．side A．wide B．fine C．give 4．green A．coffee B．street C．screen 5．lie A．die B．field C．pie （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The shop assistant is friendly． A．售货员 B．商店 C．老板 7．The Olympic motto is“Higher，Faster，Stronger—Together”． A．更高 B．更快 C．更强 8．The doctor asked him to avoid heavy food． A．购买 B．避免 C．放弃 9．I'd like to recommend our specialty． A．推荐 B．介绍 C．点餐 10．In high school, he became curious about the computer． A．多疑的 B．好奇的 C．敏感的 11．We reached the destination with the help of a professional tour guide． A．合格的 B．理想的 C．专业的 12．He can hardly speak English． A．几乎 B．几乎不 C．努力地 13．As students, we should listen to our teachers carefully in class． A．粗心地 B．勤奋地 C．认真地 14．With the support of his family, Xu Xiake set off for the first time at the age of 22． A．出发 B．开始 C．完成 15．Once upon a time, there lived an old man at the foot of the mountain． A．现在 B．从前 C．将来 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．—Good morning! How can I help you? —May I have ______? A．cup of coffee B．two cup of coffee C．two cups of coffee 17．The AI technology will make ______ life more convenient． A．our B．us C．we 18．The building is ______. A．828-meters-tall B．828 meters tall C．828 meter tall 19．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ______ Fuzhou North Station． A．at B．to C．on 20．She’s always ______ first to arrive at class. A．a B．an C．the 21．Not only your cell phone but also your watch ______ allowed to be taken into the hall. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t 22．Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? A．new anything B．anything new C．new something 23．They ______ watch movies on Fridays, but not every Friday. A．always B．never C．sometimes 24．We should learn to ______ different people. A．get along with B．get away from C．get up 25．They ______ to a concert last night. A．go B．went C．will go 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Hi, I am Zhang Hong．What's your name? Speaker B：______ A．I am a teacher． B．I am David． C．I am fine, thank you. 27．Speaker A：You should wear a helmet（头盔）when riding an e-bike． Speaker B：______ Safety comes first． A．You are right． B．Thank you． C．That would be interesting． 28．Speaker A：You broke the school rules． Speaker B：______ It won't happen again． A．OK, I will． B．Thanks for telling me． C．I apologize． 29．Speaker A：I passed my driving test last weekend． Speaker B：______ A．Congratulations! B．You are very lucky． C．Drive carefully． 30．Speaker A: Congratulations! Your team has won the match. Speaker B: ______. A．Thank you B．That's all right C．You're welcome 31．Speaker A: He is a good teacher. Speaker B: ______. A．Thank you B．Of course we are C．I can't agree more 32．Speaker A: What's the weather like today? Speaker B: ______. A．It's Sunday B．It's cloudy C．It's 9 o'clock 33．Speaker A: Show me your ID card, madam. Speaker B: ______ A．OK, here you are. B．Thank you. C．Great! 34．Speaker A: Would you like something to drink? Speaker B: ______. A．Tea, please B．I do not like coffee C．I'd like a hamburger 35．Speaker A: ______? Speaker B: Yes, I'd like two hamburgers. A．May I take your order B．What would you like to order C．Would you like a bowl of seafood noodles （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Lucy is talking with his friend Mary on the phone.) Mary: 36. Lucy: Speaking. Mary: 37. Lucy: I’m helping my mom make zongzi. Mary: What is zongzi? Lucy: Zongzi is a kind food to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival.It is made of glutinous rice（糯米）, wrapped in bamboo leaves. Mary: When is the Dragon Boat Festival? Lucy: 38. Mary: Could you tell me more about it? Lucy: 39. .Besides making zongzi, people usually race dragon boats on that day.It is a very exciting race. Mary: Sounds interesting! I hope I can watch the race myself. Lucy: How about watching it together on that day? Mary: Good idea! 40. A.It comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B.Of course. C.How do you celebrate it? D.What are you doing right now? E.I can’t wait to watch it. F.Where is Lucy? G.May I speak to Lucy? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.You can eat it at home or in a restaurant.People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink and have fun. Hot pot is also a popular way to cook food.Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast.You can put different food into the hot pot, like meat, vegetables, tofu and so on.When it is ready, you can take the food out, and eat it with a dipping sauce（蘸酱）. Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter, because it can make them feel warm.But some people also eat it in hot summer.In Sichuan, spicy hot pot is good for people's health there. 41．Hot pot has a history of over ______ years in China． A．one thousand B．one hundred C．one million 42．The underlined word "spicy" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______． A．清淡的 B．酸甜的 C．辛辣的 43．People can put ______ into the hot pot when cooking． A．only meat B．different food like meat, vegetables, tofu and so on C．only vegetables 44．Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter because ______． A．it's spicy B．it can make them feel warm C．it is easy to cook 45．In Sichuan, spicy hot pot is ______ for people's health． A．good B．bad C．harmful B Imagine a drone（无人机）that can be eaten after delivering its package! Scientists have developed edible（可食用的）drones to help people in emergencies, such as earthquakes or floods（洪水）.These drones are made from edible materials like rice, corn, and even chocolate.They carry food, medicine, or water to those in need. The drones work like regular drones but are lighter and safer.Their wings or bodies are made of edible ingredients（食材）.So, if they crash（坠毁）, people can eat them instead of wasting the materials.A team in Italy tested these drones and found they could fly for 15 minutes, carrying up to 2 kilograms of supplies.Scientists hope to improve the flying time and make them taste better in the future! 46．What materials are used to make edible drones? A．Plastic and metal． B．Rice, corn, and chocolate． C．Wood and paper． 47．What does “emergencies” mean in Paragraph 1? A．紧急情况 B．特殊情况 C．常规情况 48．Why do scientists think edible drones are safer than regular drones? A．Because they can fly faster． B．Because if they crash, people can eat them instead of wasting materials． C．Because they are more expensive． 49．Which of the following is correct? A．Edible drones can only carry food． B．The Italian team found the drones could fly for 15 minutes． C．Edible drones cannot reduce waste． 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to build regular drones． B．To compare the taste of different drones． C．To introduce edible drones and their benefits in emergencies． 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Would you like to join us for the school concert this weekend? _________________________________________________________________________ 52．The library is right behind the main teaching building. _________________________________________________________________________ 53．We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river to keep the water clean. _________________________________________________________________________ 54．上车前请排队并出示您的车票。 ______ line up and show ______ before ______ the bus. 55．重阳节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ______ traditional ______ in China. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据下述情景提示在邮件的5个空白处补充相关信息,使其内容完整,语言通顺。 你是李明，你给笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍你的新小区。上个月你搬进了位于市中心的新社区，生活在这里非常便利。小区有各种设施，你最喜欢的是健身房，你每天可以到里面锻炼。邻居们都很友好，你们相处融洽。 参考词汇：community 社区 center 中心 get along 相处 Dear Mike, I 56． last month．The community is located 57． ．It is very convenient 58． ．There are all kinds of facilities in it． 59． because I can exercise in it every day．What’s more, the neighbors are very friendly and warm-hearted． 60． ．What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you． Yours, Li Ming 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．name A．make B．sad C．lake 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母“a”的发音。所给单词“name”中“a”发/eɪ/；选项A“make”中“a”发/eɪ/，选项B“sad”中“a”发/æ/，选项C“lake”中“a”发/eɪ/。故选B。 2．he A．she B．ten C．we 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母“e”的发音。所给单词“he”中“e”发/iː/；选项A“she”中“e”发/iː/，选项B“ten”中“e”发/e/，选项C“we”中“e”发/iː/。故选B。 3．side A．wide B．fine C．give 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母“i”的发音。所给单词“side”中“i”发/aɪ/；选项A“wide”中“i”发/aɪ/，选项B“fine”中“i”发/aɪ/，选项C“give”中“i”发/ɪ/。故选C。 4．green A．coffee B．street C．screen 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合“ee”的发音。所给单词“green”中“ee”发/iː/；选项A“coffee”中“ee”发/i/，选项B“street”中“ee”发/iː/，选项C“screen”中“ee”发/iː/。故选A。 5．lie A．die B．field C．pie 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合“ie”的发音。所给单词“lie”中“ie”发/aɪ/；选项A“die”中“ie”发/aɪ/，选项B“field”中“ie”发/iː/，选项C“pie”中“ie”发/aɪ/。故选B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The shop assistant is friendly． A．售货员 B．商店 C．老板 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位售货员很友好。句中画线短语“shop assistant”的含义是“售货员”。故选A。 7．The Olympic motto is“Higher，Faster，Stronger—Together”． A．更高 B．更快 C．更强 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：奥林匹克格言是“更高、更快、更强——更团结”。句中画线单词“Stronger”的含义是“更强”。故选C。 8．The doctor asked him to avoid heavy food． A．购买 B．避免 C．放弃 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生让他避免吃油腻的食物。句中画线单词“avoid”的含义是“避免”。故选B。 9．I'd like to recommend our specialty． A．推荐 B．介绍 C．点餐 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想推荐我们的特色菜。句中画线单词“recommend”的含义是“推荐”。故选A。 10．In high school, he became curious about the computer． A．多疑的 B．好奇的 C．敏感的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他对电脑变得好奇。句中画线单词“curious”的含义是“好奇的”。故选B。 11．We reached the destination with the help of a professional tour guide． A．合格的 B．理想的 C．专业的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在专业导游的帮助下，我们到达了目的地。句中画线单词“professional”的含义是“专业的”。故选C。 12．He can hardly speak English． A．几乎 B．几乎不 C．努力地 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎不会说英语。句中画线单词“hardly”的含义是“几乎不”。故选B。 13．As students, we should listen to our teachers carefully in class． A．粗心地 B．勤奋地 C．认真地 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。句中画线单词“carefully”的含义是“认真地”。故选C。 14．With the support of his family, Xu Xiake set off for the first time at the age of 22． A．出发 B．开始 C．完成 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐霞客22岁时第一次出发远行。句中画线短语“set off”的含义是“出发”。故选A。 15．Once upon a time, there lived an old man at the foot of the mountain． A．现在 B．从前 C．将来 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：从前，山脚下住着一位老人。句中画线短语“Once upon a time”的含义是“从前”。故选B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．—Good morning! How can I help you? —May I have ______? A．cup of coffee B．two cup of coffee C．two cups of coffee 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词的量化表达。句意：——早上好！我能为您效劳吗？——我能来两杯咖啡吗？“coffee”是不可数名词，表达“一杯咖啡”用“a cup of coffee”，“两杯咖啡”则是“two cups of coffee”，cup需用复数形式。故选C。 17．The AI technology will make ______ life more convenient． A．our B．us C．we 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：人工智能技术将使我们的生活更便利。此处修饰名词“life”，需要用形容词性物主代词，“our”是形容词性物主代词；“us”是宾格；“we”是主格。故选A。 18．The building is ______. A．828-meters-tall B．828 meters tall C．828 meter tall 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词+名词+形容词的结构。句意：这座建筑有828米高。表示“……高/长/宽”用“数词+名词复数+形容词”的结构，中间不加连字符，即“828 meters tall”；“828-meters-tall”形式错误，加连字符时名词用单数；“828 meter tall”中meter未用复数。故选B。 19．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ______ Fuzhou North Station． A．at B．to C．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：你什么时候到？我会去福州北站接你。表示“在某个车站”，车站是小地点，要用介词“at”；“to”表示“到……”；“on”表示“在……上面”。故选A。 20．She’s always ______ first to arrive at class. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她总是第一个到教室。序数词“first”前需加定冠词“the”，表示“第一个（人或物）”。故选C。 21．Not only your cell phone but also your watch ______ allowed to be taken into the hall. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你的手机，你的手表也不允许被带进大厅。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语近的主语“your watch”是单数，且句子表被动，故用“isn’t”。故选B。 22．Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? A．new anything B．anything new C．new something 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面；本句是一般疑问句，用“anything”，“something”用于肯定句。故选B。 23．They ______ watch movies on Fridays, but not every Friday. A．always B．never C．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】考查频度副词。句意：他们有时候在周五看电影，但不是每个周五都看。根据“not every Friday”可知，是“有时候”，“sometimes”表示“有时候”；“always”表示“总是”；“never”表示“从不”。故选C。 24．We should learn to ______ different people. A．get along with B．get away from C．get up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该学会和不同的人相处。“get along with”表示“与……相处”；“get away from”表示“远离……”；“get up”表示“起床”。故选A。 25．They ______ to a concert last night. A．go B．went C．will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们昨晚去听了一场音乐会。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“went”；“go”是动词原形；“will go”是一般将来时。故选B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Hi, I am Zhang Hong．What's your name? Speaker B：______ A．I am a teacher． B．I am David． C．I am fine, thank you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，我是张红。你叫什么名字？——我是大卫。选项A（我是一名老师）回答的是职业，C（我很好，谢谢）是对身体状况的回应，均不符合；B（我是大卫）是对姓名询问的正确回答。故选B。 27．Speaker A：You should wear a helmet（头盔）when riding an e-bike． Speaker B：______ Safety comes first． A．You are right． B．Thank you． C．That would be interesting． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——骑电动车时你应该戴头盔。——你说得对。安全第一。根据后一句“Safety comes first”可知，对方认同说话人的观点，选项A（你说得对）符合语境；B（谢谢你）、C（那会很有趣）均不符合。故选A。 28．Speaker A：You broke the school rules． Speaker B：______ It won't happen again． A．OK, I will． B．Thanks for telling me． C．I apologize． 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你违反了校规。——我道歉。这种事不会再发生了。根据后一句“It won't happen again”可知，对方在道歉并保证不再犯，选项C（我道歉）符合语境；A（好的，我会的）、B（谢谢你告诉我）均不符合。故选C。 29．Speaker A：I passed my driving test last weekend． Speaker B：______ A．Congratulations! B．You are very lucky． C．Drive carefully． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上周末通过了驾照考试。——恭喜你！选项A（恭喜你！）符合为他人取得好成绩送祝福的语境；B（你真幸运）、C（小心驾驶）均不符合。故选A。 30．Speaker A: Congratulations! Your team has won the match. Speaker B: ______. A．Thank you B．That's all right C．You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恭喜！你们队赢了比赛。——谢谢你。选项A（谢谢你）是对他人祝贺的正确回应；B（没关系）、C（不客气）通常用于回应感谢，均不符合。故选A。 31．Speaker A: He is a good teacher. Speaker B: ______. A．Thank you B．Of course we are C．I can't agree more 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——他是一位好老师。——我完全同意。选项A（谢谢你）、B（我们当然是）均不符合语境；C（我完全同意）是对他人观点的认同，符合。故选C。 32．Speaker A: What's the weather like today? Speaker B: ______. A．It's Sunday B．It's cloudy C．It's 9 o'clock 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。选项A（今天是星期天）回答的是星期，C（现在9点了）回答的是时间，均不符合；B（多云）是对天气的正确回答。故选B。 33．Speaker A: Show me your ID card, madam. Speaker B: ______ A．OK, here you are. B．Thank you. C．Great! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——女士，请出示一下你的身份证。——好的，给你。选项A（好的，给你）符合对他人要求作出配合回应的语境；B（谢谢你）、C（太棒了）均不符合。故选A。 34．Speaker A: Would you like something to drink? Speaker B: ______. A．Tea, please B．I do not like coffee C．I'd like a hamburger 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——请给我茶。选项A（请给我茶）符合回应饮品询问的语境；B（我不喜欢咖啡）只是表达喜好，未明确回应需求，C（我想要一个汉堡）是食物，均不符合。故选A。 35．Speaker A: ______? Speaker B: Yes, I'd like two hamburgers. A．May I take your order B．What would you like to order C．Would you like a bowl of seafood noodles 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——可以为你点餐了吗？——是的，我想要两个汉堡。根据答语中的“Yes”可知，问句是一般疑问句，选项A（可以为你点餐了吗）是一般疑问句，符合语境；B（你想要点什么）是特殊疑问句，C（你想要一碗海鲜面吗）与答语内容不符，均排除。故选A。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Lucy is talking with his friend Mary on the phone.) Mary: 36. Lucy: Speaking. Mary: 37. Lucy: I’m helping my mom make zongzi. Mary: What is zongzi? Lucy: Zongzi is a kind food to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival.It is made of glutinous rice（糯米）, wrapped in bamboo leaves. Mary: When is the Dragon Boat Festival? Lucy: 38. Mary: Could you tell me more about it? Lucy: 39. .Besides making zongzi, people usually race dragon boats on that day.It is a very exciting race. Mary: Sounds interesting! I hope I can watch the race myself. Lucy: How about watching it together on that day? Mary: Good idea! 40. A.It comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B.Of course. C.How do you celebrate it? D.What are you doing right now? E.I can’t wait to watch it. F.Where is Lucy? G.May I speak to Lucy? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了玛丽和露西在电话中谈论端午节，露西为玛丽介绍粽子和端午习俗，并邀请玛丽一起看龙舟赛的内容。 【解析】36．根据下文答语“Speaking.”可知，空处是打电话时询问能否和露西通话，选项G“我可以和露西通话吗？”符合语境。 37．根据下文答语“I’m helping my mom make zongzi.”可知，空处是询问对方此刻正在做什么，选项D“你现在正在做什么？”符合语境。 38．根据上文问句“When is the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，空处是回答端午节的时间，选项A“它在农历五月初五。”符合语境。 39．根据上文问句“Could you tell me more about it?”和下文对端午习俗的介绍可知，空处是表示愿意介绍，选项B“当然可以。”符合语境。 40．根据上文“Good idea!”可知，空处是表达对看龙舟赛的期待，选项E“我迫不及待想看了。”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.You can eat it at home or in a restaurant.People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink and have fun. Hot pot is also a popular way to cook food.Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast.You can put different food into the hot pot, like meat, vegetables, tofu and so on.When it is ready, you can take the food out, and eat it with a dipping sauce（蘸酱）. Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter, because it can make them feel warm.But some people also eat it in hot summer.In Sichuan, spicy hot pot is good for people's health there. 41．Hot pot has a history of over ______ years in China． A．one thousand B．one hundred C．one million 42．The underlined word "spicy" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______． A．清淡的 B．酸甜的 C．辛辣的 43．People can put ______ into the hot pot when cooking． A．only meat B．different food like meat, vegetables, tofu and so on C．only vegetables 44．Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter because ______． A．it's spicy B．it can make them feel warm C．it is easy to cook 45．In Sichuan, spicy hot pot is ______ for people's health． A．good B．bad C．harmful 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的悠久历史、食用方式，以及人们在不同季节吃火锅的习惯，还提到了四川麻辣火锅对当地人们健康的益处。 【解析】41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，火锅在中国有超过一千年的历史，“1,000 years”等同于“one thousand years”。故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“In Sichuan, spicy hot pot is good for people's health there.”并结合常识可知，四川的火锅以麻辣著称，由此推测“spicy”意为“辛辣的”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“You can put different food into the hot pot, like meat, vegetables, tofu and so on.”可知，人们可以把肉类、蔬菜、豆腐等不同的食物放进火锅里煮。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter, because it can make them feel warm.”可知，很多中国人喜欢在寒冷的冬天吃火锅，是因为火锅能让他们感到温暖。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In Sichuan, spicy hot pot is good for people's health there.”可知，在四川，麻辣火锅对人们的健康有益。故选A。 B Imagine a drone（无人机）that can be eaten after delivering its package! Scientists have developed edible（可食用的）drones to help people in emergencies, such as earthquakes or floods（洪水）.These drones are made from edible materials like rice, corn, and even chocolate.They carry food, medicine, or water to those in need. The drones work like regular drones but are lighter and safer.Their wings or bodies are made of edible ingredients（食材）.So, if they crash（坠毁）, people can eat them instead of wasting the materials.A team in Italy tested these drones and found they could fly for 15 minutes, carrying up to 2 kilograms of supplies.Scientists hope to improve the flying time and make them taste better in the future! 46．What materials are used to make edible drones? A．Plastic and metal． B．Rice, corn, and chocolate． C．Wood and paper． 47．What does “emergencies” mean in Paragraph 1? A．紧急情况 B．特殊情况 C．常规情况 48．Why do scientists think edible drones are safer than regular drones? A．Because they can fly faster． B．Because if they crash, people can eat them instead of wasting materials． C．Because they are more expensive． 49．Which of the following is correct? A．Edible drones can only carry food． B．The Italian team found the drones could fly for 15 minutes． C．Edible drones cannot reduce waste． 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to build regular drones． B．To compare the taste of different drones． C．To introduce edible drones and their benefits in emergencies． 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家研发的可食用无人机，包括其制作材料、用途、工作特点，以及意大利团队的测试结果和科学家对其未来的改进期望。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“These drones are made from edible materials like rice, corn, and even chocolate.”可知，可食用无人机是由大米、玉米甚至巧克力等可食用材料制成的。故选B。 47．词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Scientists have developed edible（可食用的）drones to help people in emergencies, such as earthquakes or floods（洪水）.”可知，地震、洪水都属于突发的危险状况，由此推测“emergencies”意为“紧急情况”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Their wings or bodies are made of edible ingredients（食材）.So, if they crash（坠毁）, people can eat them instead of wasting the materials.”可知，科学家认为可食用无人机比普通无人机更安全，是因为如果它们坠毁了，人们可以吃掉它们，不会浪费材料。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They carry food, medicine, or water to those in need.”可知，可食用无人机不仅能运送食物，还能运送药品和水，选项A表述错误；根据第二段第四句“A team in Italy tested these drones and found they could fly for 15 minutes, carrying up to 2 kilograms of supplies.”可知，意大利团队测试发现这种无人机能飞行15分钟，选项B表述正确；根据第二段第三句“So, if they crash（坠毁）, people can eat them instead of wasting the materials.”可知，可食用无人机能减少材料浪费，选项C表述错误。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了可食用无人机的研发目的、制作材料和用途，第二段介绍了其工作特点、测试结果和未来的改进方向，核心是介绍可食用无人机及其在紧急情况下的益处。选项A“解释如何制造普通无人机”、选项B“比较不同无人机的味道”均与文章内容无关；选项C“介绍可食用无人机及其在紧急情况下的益处”符合文章主旨。故选C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Would you like to join us for the school concert this weekend? _________________________________________________________________________ 52．The library is right behind the main teaching building. _________________________________________________________________________ 53．We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river to keep the water clean. _________________________________________________________________________ 54．上车前请排队并出示您的车票。 ______ line up and show ______ before ______ the bus. 55．重阳节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ______ traditional ______ in China. 【答案】 51．这个周末你愿意和我们一起参加学校音乐会吗？ 52．图书馆就在主教学楼的正后方。 53．为了保持水质清洁，我们不应该往河里扔垃圾。 54．Please; your ticket; getting on 55．one of; most important; festivals 【详解】 51．考查固定句型和短语。“Would you like to do sth.”意为“你愿意做某事吗”；“join sb.”意为“加入某人”；“school concert”意为“学校音乐会”；“this weekend”意为“这个周末”。故整句译为：这个周末你愿意和我们一起参加学校音乐会吗？ 52．考查方位介词。“library”意为“图书馆”；“right behind”意为“就在……正后方”；“main teaching building”意为“主教学楼”。故整句译为：图书馆就在主教学楼的正后方。 53．考查目的状语和词汇。“shouldn’t”意为“不应该”，后接动词原形；“throw rubbish into the river”意为“往河里扔垃圾”；“to keep the water clean”是目的状语，意为“为了保持水质清洁”。故整句译为：为了保持水质清洁，我们不应该往河里扔垃圾。 54．考查祈使句、名词和动名词。第一空，祈使句以“Please”开头，表“请”；第二空，“您的车票”译为“your ticket”；第三空，“上车”译为“get on the bus”，介词“before”后接动名词形式“getting on”。 55．考查固定结构和最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”；“最重要的”译为“the most important”；“节日”译为“festival”，用复数形式“festivals”。 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 根据下述情景提示在邮件的5个空白处补充相关信息,使其内容完整,语言通顺。 你是李明，你给笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍你的新小区。上个月你搬进了位于市中心的新社区，生活在这里非常便利。小区有各种设施，你最喜欢的是健身房，你每天可以到里面锻炼。邻居们都很友好，你们相处融洽。 参考词汇：community 社区 center 中心 get along 相处 Dear Mike, I 56． last month．The community is located 57． ．It is very convenient 58． ．There are all kinds of facilities in it． 59． because I can exercise in it every day．What’s more, the neighbors are very friendly and warm-hearted． 60． ．What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you． Yours, Li Ming 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【参考答案】 56．moved to a new community 57．in the center of the city 58．to live here 59．I like the gym best 60．We get along well with each other 【详解】 56．考查动词短语。根据情景“上个月你搬进了新社区”，“搬进”译为“move to”，“上个月”提示用一般过去时，“move”的过去式为“moved”，故填写“moved to a new community”。 57．考查方位短语。“位于市中心”译为“be located in the center of the city”，故填写“in the center of the city”。 58．考查固定句型。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“生活在这里非常便利”即“it is very convenient to live here”，故填写“to live here”。 59．考查陈述句。根据情景“你最喜欢的是健身房”，“最喜欢健身房”译为“I like the gym best”，故填写该句。 60．考查固定短语。“相处融洽”译为“get along well with each other”，主语是“we”，句子用一般现在时，故填写“We get along well with each other”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $