2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．car A．cow B．candy C．city 2．get A．go B．age C．girl 3．park A．war B．hard C．dark 4．nurse A．turn B．hurt C．hurry 5．exam A．exit B．exercise C．exist （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．December is the last month of the year． A．上一个的 B．最后的 C．最先的 7．Mr.Wang is responsible for the entire project． A．部分的 B．全部的 C．一系列的 8．All guests enjoyed themselves at the typical family party． A．热闹的 B．平常的 C．典型的 9．Today some young men are crazy about computer games． A．不喜欢 B．傻瓜 C．迷恋 10．After four years' further study, Bruce can speak Chinese fluently． A．快速地 B．规范地 C．流利地 11．Lucy did worst in math this term, so her parents hired a tutor（家教）． A．更差地 B．最差地 C．糟糕地 12．You need to sign this contract（合同）before starting your internship． A．签署 B．报名 C．迹象 13．Is it easy to operate this machine? A． 动手术 B．制作 C．操作 14．His elder sister majors in preschool education． A．专注于…… B．主修……专业 C．辅修……课程 15．Marco Polo set out to travel around the world at his early age． A．开始 B．出发 C．决定 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Would you like ______ tea? A．any B．a few C．some 17．—How much are the trousers? —It’s ______ yuan． A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．three hundred of 18．The students are preparing ______ the final exams． A．for B．to C．with 19．My favorite subject is ______ physics． A．a B．the C．/ 20．More and ______ people are realizing how important exercise is． A．less B．more C．much 21．The children ______ watching a movie now． A．do B．are C．is 22．We ______ each other since we graduated from the vocational school． A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．won’t see 23．Teenagers are not ______ to enter the bar（酒吧）． A．allow B．allowing C．allowed 24．He has never visited the Great Wall, ______? A．has he B．does he C．hasn’t he 25．I met my teacher ______ I was shopping last Sunday． A．if B．when C．because 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Do you agree with my plan to start an English corner（英语角）every Wednesday afternoon? Speaker B：______ I'd be happy to help organize it． A．Yes, I agree． B．No, I don't agree with you． C．I don't know． 27．Speaker A：Lin Tao, please clean the blackboard after class． Speaker B：______ I will． A．No problem, Mr.Wang． B．Sorry． C．Excuse me． 28．Speaker A：To protect your teeth, you'd better choose healthier snacks. Speaker B：______ A．OK, I'll try that． B．My teeth are healthy． C．I never have a toothache. 29．Speaker A：How about learning to cook some simple food? Speaker B：______ It would be interesting to cook at home． A．No, I am busy． B．I go shopping every day． C．All right. 30．Speaker A：Let's go swimming after the exam, shall we? Speaker B：______ How about meeting at the swimming pool around 3 p.m.? A．I don't like swimming． B．Why not go boating? C．That sounds great. 31．Speaker A：We are going to Xiamen next week． Speaker B：______ A．The hotels in Xiamen are expensive this season． B．Have a good trip． C．Take me please． 32．Speaker A：I think it's time for us to leave now． Speaker B：______ A．What a pity! B．No problem, see you tomorrow． C．Stay longer． 33．Speaker A：Please give my regards to your family． Speaker B：______ A．Thank you．I will． B．My family is leaving tomorrow． C．Don't worry about them. 34．Speaker A：Let's share our notes after class, Linda． Speaker B：______ That would be very helpful． A．Sorry, I won't． B．I never take notes in class． C．Good idea! 35．Speaker A：Linda, you speak Chinese more fluently than before． Speaker B：______ A．But my Chinese is really poor． B．You are so kind to say so． C．English is easy． （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Tom Black is at a job interview.） Tom Black：Good morning．I am Tom Black．I've come for a job interview． David Green：Good morning，Mr.Black．Please be seated． 36. Tom Black：Nice to meet you，Mr.Green． David Green：Nice to meet you，too．What was your major at the vocational school? Tom Black： 37. David Green： 38. Tom Black：Yes．I am good at communicating with people，and I use computer and other office machines well． David Green： 39. Tom Black：Yes，I got a part-time job during summer holidays．I worked as a salesman in the supermarket． David Green：Good． 40. Tom Black：Well，I think a job with a good prospect is important．Salary depends on you． David Green：OK．We will contact you in 3 days when we make a decision． Tom Black：Thank you．Goodbye． A．How much salary do you expect? B．What would you like to apply for? C．I am David Green，the manager of HR Department． D．Do you have any special skills? E．I majored in Accounting． F．Have you got any experience? G．Where do you come from? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nowadays, public transportation in this city is much better than before. “BRT” refers to Bus Rapid Transit. Some special transportation lines were built for the BRT. Taking the BRT is much faster than taking a bus. The BRT is usually busy during rush hours. If you are not in a hurry, you can try the bicycle-sharing system, which is very convenient and allows you to see the city closer. You can find specially designed shared bicycles anywhere at any time. After you download the app and make the payment, you can unlock a bike using your cell phone. The price of one-hour cycling trip is quite low, so many young people like to use bicycle-sharing system． 41．What does “BRT” mean in the passage? A．Bright B．Bus Rapid Transit C．Bus Right There 42．According to the passage, why is the public transportation in this city better than before? A．Because we have BRT． B．Because we have shared bicycles． C．Both A and B． 43．According to the passage, taking a bus is ______ than taking a BRT． A．cheaper B．slower C．faster 44．You can see the city closer ______． A．by bicycle B．by bus C．by BRT 45．What does the underlined word “unlock” probably mean? A．购买 B．锁上 C．打开…… 的锁具 B In the past 40 years, a lot of Chinese people have participated in the tree-planting activities．They have planted about 78.1 billion trees．This large-scale tree-planting improves the environment, and helps build a more beautiful China．Nowadays there are many greening ways in China．One is called Cloud Planting．It is an online activity which is popular among young people．Cloud Planting lets people adopt（认领）a real tree through the Internet．People will get an adoption certificate．Another one is Ant Forest started by Ant Group, Alibaba．It wants to help people have a greener lifestyle in their everyday life．In the future, China will continue its greening efforts, helping more cities become National Forest Cities through various green methods． 46．How many trees have Chinese people planted in the past 40 years? A．78.1 million B．78.1 billion C．78.1 thousand 47．How many greening ways are mentioned（提到）in the text? A．Two． B．Four． C．Six． 48．Which of the following is TRUE about Cloud Planting? A．Cloud Planting is popular with young people． B．Cloud Planting is not an online activity． C．Cloud Planting was started by Ant Group． 49．What does Ant Forest wants to do? A．It wants to help people get a certificate． B．It wants to help people adopt a real tree through the Internet． C．It wants to help people have a greener lifestyle． 50．According to the passage, what type of cities will more Chinese cities become? A．Green Cities B．Cloud Planting Cities C．National Forest Cities 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Her major is Hotel Management. 52．Chinese is my favorite subject. 53．They visited Fujian Museum last Saturday. 54．我们的校园很大且美丽。（campus） 55．她喜欢阅读中国历史书籍。（history） 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 请根据以下内容帮怀特先生写一份备忘录。 Dear Mr. White， I would like to invite you to attend my art exhibition. It will be opened at 10:00 a.m. on Nov. 16th in the exhibition hall of the Great Wall Hotel. If you have any question, please call my secretary Miss Ye at 1379385××××. I look forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely， Alice Memo Activity 56. Date 57. Time 58. Location 59. To Mr. White Phone number 60. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 本试卷分卷一（基础知识）和卷二（综合能力）两部分，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词的画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．car A．cow B．candy C．city 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母“c”的发音。所给单词“car”中“c”发/k/；选项A“cow”中“c”发/k/，选项B“candy”中“c”发/k/，选项C“city”中“c”发/s/。故选C。 2．get A．go B．age C．girl 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母“g”的发音。所给单词“get”中“g”发/ɡ/；选项A“go”中“g”发/ɡ/，选项B“age”中“g”发/dʒ/，选项C“girl”中“g”发/ɡ/。故选B。 3．park A．war B．hard C．dark 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合“ar”的发音。所给单词“park”中“ar”发/ɑː/；选项A“war”中“ar”发/ɔː/，选项B“hard”中“ar”发/ɑː/，选项C“dark”中“ar”发/ɑː/。故选A。 4．nurse A．turn B．hurt C．hurry 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合“ur”的发音。所给单词“nurse”中“ur”发/ɜː/；选项A“turn”中“ur”发/ɜː/，选项B“hurt”中“ur”发/ɜː/，选项C“hurry”中“ur”发/ʌ/。故选C。 5．exam A．exit B．exercise C．exist 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母“ex”的发音。所给单词“exam”中“ex”发/ɪɡz/；选项A“exit”中“ex”发/eks/，选项B“exercise”中“ex”发/eks/，选项C“exist”中“ex”发/ɪɡz/。故选C。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．December is the last month of the year． A．上一个的 B．最后的 C．最先的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十二月是一年中的最后一个月。句中画线单词“last”的含义是“最后的”。故选B。 7．Mr.Wang is responsible for the entire project． A．部分的 B．全部的 C．一系列的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王先生负责整个项目。句中画线单词“entire”的含义是“全部的”。故选B。 8．All guests enjoyed themselves at the typical family party． A．热闹的 B．平常的 C．典型的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有客人都在这场典型的家庭聚会上玩得很开心。句中画线单词“typical”的含义是“典型的”。故选C。 9．Today some young men are crazy about computer games． A．不喜欢 B．傻瓜 C．迷恋 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：如今一些年轻人迷恋电脑游戏。句中画线短语“are crazy about”的含义是“迷恋”。故选C。 10．After four years' further study, Bruce can speak Chinese fluently． A．快速地 B．规范地 C．流利地 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过四年的深造，布鲁斯能流利地说中文了。句中画线单词“fluently”的含义是“流利地”。故选C。 11．Lucy did worst in math this term, so her parents hired a tutor（家教）． A．更差地 B．最差地 C．糟糕地 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词最高级词义辨析。句意：露西这学期数学考得最差，所以她的父母请了一位家教。句中画线单词“worst”的含义是“最差地”。故选B。 12．You need to sign this contract（合同）before starting your internship． A．签署 B．报名 C．迹象 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始实习前，你需要签署这份合同。句中画线单词“sign”的含义是“签署”。故选A。 13．Is it easy to operate this machine? A． 动手术 B．制作 C．操作 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作这台机器容易吗？句中画线单词“operate”的含义是“操作”。故选C。 14．His elder sister majors in preschool education． A．专注于…… B．主修……专业 C．辅修……课程 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐主修学前教育专业。句中画线短语“majors in”的含义是“主修……专业”。故选B。 15．Marco Polo set out to travel around the world at his early age． A．开始 B．出发 C．决定 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：马可·波罗年轻时就出发去环游世界了。句中画线短语“set out”的含义是“出发”。故选B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．Would you like ______ tea? A．any B．a few C．some 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：你想要喝点茶吗？“Would you like...”是表示委婉请求的句型，句中用“some”而不用“any”；“a few”后接可数名词复数，“tea”是不可数名词。故选C。 17．—How much are the trousers? —It’s ______ yuan． A．three hundreds B．three hundred C．three hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——三百元。表示具体的几百，“hundred”用单数形式，且后面不加“of”，即“three hundred”；“three hundreds”和“three hundred of”形式均错误。故选B。 18．The students are preparing ______ the final exams． A．for B．to C．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学生们正在为期末考试做准备。“prepare for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某事做准备”。故选A。 19．My favorite subject is ______ physics． A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是物理。表示学科的名词前不加冠词，“physics”（物理）是学科名词，故前面用零冠词。故选C。 20．More and ______ people are realizing how important exercise is． A．less B．more C．much 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人正意识到锻炼有多重要。“more and more”是固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。 21．The children ______ watching a movie now． A．do B．are C．is 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：孩子们现在正在看电影。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，故用“are”。故选B。 22．We ______ each other since we graduated from the vocational school． A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．won’t see 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从我们从职业学校毕业，我们就没见过彼此了。根据“since we graduated from the vocational school”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”是复数，故用“haven’t seen”。故选A。 23．Teenagers are not ______ to enter the bar（酒吧）． A．allow B．allowing C．allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：青少年不被允许进入酒吧。主语“Teenagers”和谓语动词“allow”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选C。 24．He has never visited the Great Wall, ______? A．has he B．does he C．hasn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他从来没去过长城，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则，前半句中有否定词“never”，故后半句用肯定形式；前半句的助动词是“has”，主语是“He”，故后半句为“has he”。故选A。 25．I met my teacher ______ I was shopping last Sunday． A．if B．when C．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：上周日我购物的时候遇到了我的老师。“when”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；“if”表示“如果”；“because”表示“因为”。故选B。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (一)简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A：Do you agree with my plan to start an English corner（英语角）every Wednesday afternoon? Speaker B：______ I'd be happy to help organize it． A．Yes, I agree． B．No, I don't agree with you． C．I don't know． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你同意我每周三下午开办英语角的计划吗？——是的，我同意。我很乐意帮忙组织。根据后一句“I'd be happy to help organize it”可知，对方同意该计划，选项A（是的，我同意）符合语境；B（不，我不同意你）、C（我不知道）均不符合。故选A。 27．Speaker A：Lin Tao, please clean the blackboard after class． Speaker B：______ I will． A．No problem, Mr.Wang． B．Sorry． C．Excuse me． 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——林涛，课后请擦一下黑板。——没问题，王老师。我会的。根据后一句“I will”可知，对方接受了任务，选项A（没问题，王老师）是爽快的回应，符合语境；B（对不起）、C（打扰一下）均不符合。故选A。 28．Speaker A：To protect your teeth, you'd better choose healthier snacks. Speaker B：______ A．OK, I'll try that． B．My teeth are healthy． C．I never have a toothache. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了保护你的牙齿，你最好选择更健康的零食。——好的，我会试试的。选项A（好的，我会试试的）是对他人建议的接受，符合语境；B（我的牙齿很健康）、C（我从来没牙疼过）均不符合回应建议的语境。故选A。 29．Speaker A：How about learning to cook some simple food? Speaker B：______ It would be interesting to cook at home． A．No, I am busy． B．I go shopping every day． C．All right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——学做一些简单的饭菜怎么样？——好的。在家做饭会很有趣。根据后一句“It would be interesting to cook at home”可知，对方认同提议，选项C（好的）符合语境；A（不，我很忙）、B（我每天都去购物）均不符合。故选C。 30．Speaker A：Let's go swimming after the exam, shall we? Speaker B：______ How about meeting at the swimming pool around 3 p.m.? A．I don't like swimming． B．Why not go boating? C．That sounds great. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——考试后我们去游泳吧，好吗？——听起来不错。下午3点左右在游泳池见面怎么样？根据后一句提出的见面建议可知，对方接受了游泳的提议，选项C（听起来不错）符合语境；A（我不喜欢游泳）、B（为什么不去划船呢）均表示拒绝或提出其他建议，不符合。故选C。 31．Speaker A：We are going to Xiamen next week． Speaker B：______ A．The hotels in Xiamen are expensive this season． B．Have a good trip． C．Take me please． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们下周要去厦门。——祝你旅途愉快。选项A（这个季节厦门的酒店很贵）、C（带上我吧）均不符合为他人出行送祝福的语境；B（祝你旅途愉快）是常用的出行祝福语，符合。故选B。 32．Speaker A：I think it's time for us to leave now． Speaker B：______ A．What a pity! B．No problem, see you tomorrow． C．Stay longer． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我们现在该走了。——没问题，明天见。选项A（真可惜！）、C（再待一会儿）均不符合回应他人离开的语境；B（没问题，明天见）是友好的道别回应，符合。故选B。 33．Speaker A：Please give my regards to your family． Speaker B：______ A．Thank you．I will． B．My family is leaving tomorrow． C．Don't worry about them. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请代我向你的家人问好。——谢谢你。我会的。选项A（谢谢你。我会的）是对他人问候的正确回应，符合语境；B（我的家人明天要走了）、C（别担心他们）均不符合。故选A。 34．Speaker A：Let's share our notes after class, Linda． Speaker B：______ That would be very helpful． A．Sorry, I won't． B．I never take notes in class． C．Good idea! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——琳达，课后我们分享一下笔记吧。——好主意！那会很有帮助。根据后一句“That would be very helpful”可知，对方认同提议，选项C（好主意！）符合语境；A（对不起，我不会的）、B（我上课从不记笔记）均不符合。故选C。 35．Speaker A：Linda, you speak Chinese more fluently than before． Speaker B：______ A．But my Chinese is really poor． B．You are so kind to say so． C．English is easy． 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——琳达，你的汉语说得比以前更流利了。——你这么说真是太好了。选项A（但是我的汉语真的很差）过于谦虚且不符合交际习惯，C（英语很简单）话题偏离，均不符合；B（你这么说真是太好了）是对他人称赞的礼貌回应，符合。故选B。 （二）补全对话 在以下情景对话中有五个空白处，从对话下方的七个备选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Tom Black is at a job interview.） Tom Black：Good morning．I am Tom Black．I've come for a job interview． David Green：Good morning，Mr.Black．Please be seated． 36. Tom Black：Nice to meet you，Mr.Green． David Green：Nice to meet you，too．What was your major at the vocational school? Tom Black： 37. David Green： 38. Tom Black：Yes．I am good at communicating with people，and I use computer and other office machines well． David Green： 39. Tom Black：Yes，I got a part-time job during summer holidays．I worked as a salesman in the supermarket． David Green：Good． 40. Tom Black：Well，I think a job with a good prospect is important．Salary depends on you． David Green：OK．We will contact you in 3 days when we make a decision． Tom Black：Thank you．Goodbye． A．How much salary do you expect? B．What would you like to apply for? C．I am David Green，the manager of HR Department． D．Do you have any special skills? E．I majored in Accounting． F．Have you got any experience? G．Where do you come from? 36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______ 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了汤姆·布莱克参加工作面试，人力资源部经理大卫·格林向其询问专业、技能、工作经验和薪资期望等问题的内容。 【解析】36．根据下文“Nice to meet you，Mr.Green.”可知，空处是大卫·格林做自我介绍，选项C“我是大卫·格林，人力资源部经理。”符合语境。 37．根据上文问句“What was your major at the vocational school?”可知，空处是回答自己的专业，选项E“我主修会计专业。”符合语境。 38．根据下文答语“Yes．I am good at communicating with people，and I use computer and other office machines well.”可知，空处是询问对方是否有特殊技能，选项D“你有什么特殊技能吗？”符合语境。 39．根据下文答语“Yes，I got a part-time job during summer holidays.”可知，空处是询问对方是否有工作经验，选项F“你有工作经验吗？”符合语境。 40．根据下文答语“Well，I think a job with a good prospect is important．Salary depends on you.”可知，空处是询问对方的薪资期望，选项A“你期望的薪资是多少？”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nowadays, public transportation in this city is much better than before. “BRT” refers to Bus Rapid Transit. Some special transportation lines were built for the BRT. Taking the BRT is much faster than taking a bus. The BRT is usually busy during rush hours. If you are not in a hurry, you can try the bicycle-sharing system, which is very convenient and allows you to see the city closer. You can find specially designed shared bicycles anywhere at any time. After you download the app and make the payment, you can unlock a bike using your cell phone. The price of one-hour cycling trip is quite low, so many young people like to use bicycle-sharing system． 41．What does “BRT” mean in the passage? A．Bright B．Bus Rapid Transit C．Bus Right There 42．According to the passage, why is the public transportation in this city better than before? A．Because we have BRT． B．Because we have shared bicycles． C．Both A and B． 43．According to the passage, taking a bus is ______ than taking a BRT． A．cheaper B．slower C．faster 44．You can see the city closer ______． A．by bicycle B．by bus C．by BRT 45．What does the underlined word “unlock” probably mean? A．购买 B．锁上 C．打开…… 的锁具 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了这座城市如今改善后的公共交通方式，包括快速公交系统（BRT）的特点，以及共享单车的使用方式、优势和受欢迎的原因。 【解析】41．细节理解题。根据文章第二句“‘BRT’ refers to Bus Rapid Transit.”可知，BRT的意思是快速公交系统。故选B。 42．细节理解题。文章先后介绍了BRT和共享单车两种公共交通方式，指出BRT让出行更快捷，共享单车方便且能近距离看城市，二者共同让这座城市的公共交通变得更好。选项A和B均片面，选项C“两者都是”符合文意。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第四句“Taking the BRT is much faster than taking a bus.”可知，乘坐公交车比乘坐BRT更慢。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第六句“If you are not in a hurry, you can try the bicycle-sharing system, which is very convenient and allows you to see the city closer.”可知，骑共享单车能让你更近距离地欣赏城市。故选A。 45．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二句“After you download the app and make the payment, you can unlock a bike using your cell phone.”可知，下载应用并付款后，就能用手机操作共享单车，结合常识，此时需要打开自行车的锁才能使用，由此推测“unlock”意为“打开……的锁具”。故选C。 B In the past 40 years, a lot of Chinese people have participated in the tree-planting activities．They have planted about 78.1 billion trees．This large-scale tree-planting improves the environment, and helps build a more beautiful China．Nowadays there are many greening ways in China．One is called Cloud Planting．It is an online activity which is popular among young people．Cloud Planting lets people adopt（认领）a real tree through the Internet．People will get an adoption certificate．Another one is Ant Forest started by Ant Group, Alibaba．It wants to help people have a greener lifestyle in their everyday life．In the future, China will continue its greening efforts, helping more cities become National Forest Cities through various green methods． 46．How many trees have Chinese people planted in the past 40 years? A．78.1 million B．78.1 billion C．78.1 thousand 47．How many greening ways are mentioned（提到）in the text? A．Two． B．Four． C．Six． 48．Which of the following is TRUE about Cloud Planting? A．Cloud Planting is popular with young people． B．Cloud Planting is not an online activity． C．Cloud Planting was started by Ant Group． 49．What does Ant Forest wants to do? A．It wants to help people get a certificate． B．It wants to help people adopt a real tree through the Internet． C．It wants to help people have a greener lifestyle． 50．According to the passage, what type of cities will more Chinese cities become? A．Green Cities B．Cloud Planting Cities C．National Forest Cities 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过去40年中国的植树造林成果，以及如今流行的两种绿化方式——云植树和蚂蚁森林，还提及中国未来将继续推进绿化工作，助力更多城市成为国家森林城市。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据文章第二句“They have planted about 78.1 billion trees.”可知，过去40年中国人种植了约781亿棵树。故选B。 47．细节理解题。文章中明确提到了两种绿化方式，分别是“Cloud Planting（云植树）”和“Ant Forest（蚂蚁森林）”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第六句“It is an online activity which is popular among young people.”可知，云植树在年轻人中很受欢迎，选项A表述正确；根据同一句可知，云植树是线上活动，选项B表述错误；根据文章第八句“Another one is Ant Forest started by Ant Group, Alibaba.”可知，蚂蚁森林是由蚂蚁集团创办的，并非云植树，选项C表述错误。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第九句“It wants to help people have a greener lifestyle in their everyday life.”可知，蚂蚁森林想要帮助人们在日常生活中拥有更绿色的生活方式。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“In the future, China will continue its greening efforts, helping more cities become National Forest Cities through various green methods.”可知，未来更多中国城市将成为国家森林城市。故选C。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列51—53小题的英文句子翻译成中文，54、55小题中文句子翻译成英文（括号中的英文提示词供翻译参考）。 51．Her major is Hotel Management. 52．Chinese is my favorite subject. 53．They visited Fujian Museum last Saturday. 54．我们的校园很大且美丽。（campus） 55．她喜欢阅读中国历史书籍。（history） 【答案】 51．她的专业是酒店管理。 52．语文是我最喜欢的科目。 53．他们上周六参观了福建博物院。 54．Our campus is very big and beautiful． 55．She likes reading Chinese history books． 【详解】51．考查词汇。“Her major”意为“她的专业”，作主语；“Hotel Management”是专有名词，意为“酒店管理”。故整句译为：她的专业是酒店管理。 52．考查词汇和最高级。“Chinese”意为“语文”；“favorite”意为“最喜欢的”；“subject”意为“科目”。故整句译为：语文是我最喜欢的科目。 53．考查时态和词汇。“visited”是“visit”的过去式，意为“参观”；“Fujian Museum”意为“福建博物院”，专有名词首字母大写；“last Saturday”意为“上周六”。故整句译为：他们上周六参观了福建博物院。 54．考查词汇和主系表结构。“我们的校园”译为“Our campus”，作主语；“大且美丽”译为“big and beautiful”，用and连接两个形容词作表语；主语是单数，系动词用“is”。故整句译为：Our campus is very big and beautiful． 55．考查固定搭配和词汇。“喜欢做某事”译为“like doing sth.”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“likes”；“阅读”译为“read”，用动名词形式“reading”；“中国历史书籍”译为“Chinese history books”。故整句译为：She likes reading Chinese history books. 五、应用写作（本大题共10分） 请根据以下内容帮怀特先生写一份备忘录。 Dear Mr. White， I would like to invite you to attend my art exhibition. It will be opened at 10:00 a.m. on Nov. 16th in the exhibition hall of the Great Wall Hotel. If you have any question, please call my secretary Miss Ye at 1379385××××. I look forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely， Alice Memo Activity 56. Date 57. Time 58. Location 59. To Mr. White Phone number 60. 【参考答案】 56．Alice's art exhibition 57．Nov. 16th 58．10:00 a.m. 59．The exhibition hall of the Great Wall Hotel 60．1379385×××× 【详解】 56．考查活动内容。根据邮件，活动是爱丽丝的艺术展，“艺术展”译为“art exhibition”，故填写“Alice's art exhibition”。 57．考查日期。艺术展的日期是11月16日，直接填写“Nov. 16th”。 58．考查时间。艺术展的时间是上午10点，直接填写“10:00 a.m.”。 59．考查地点。艺术展的地点是长城酒店的展览大厅，直接填写“The exhibition hall of the Great Wall Hotel”。 60．考查电话号码。根据邮件，联系电话是1379385××××，直接填写该号码。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $