第01讲 Unit1 Art重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) （寒假预习讲义）高二英语人教版

第01讲Unit1 Art重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) 一、精讲X3 U1 重点单词+词组 知识点1 abstract adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要 教材原句 Modern art often features abstract forms that challenge viewers to find their own meaning. 现代艺术常常以抽象的形式为特色，挑战观众去寻找自己的理解。 [拓展] (1) abstraction n. 抽象；抽象概念 (2) abstract art/concept 抽象艺术/概念 (3) in the abstract 抽象地；理论上 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Her early paintings were realistic, but she later moved towards more __________ (abstract) forms. ② It's hard to discuss such a complex idea __________ the abstract; we need specific examples. ③ The __________ (abstract) of the research paper clearly summarizes its main findings. 答案：① abstract ② in ③ abstract 知识点2 portrait n. 肖像；画像 教材原句 The artist spent months completing the royal portrait, capturing every detail of the subject's expression. 艺术家花了数月时间完成这幅王室肖像，捕捉了人物表情的每一个细节。 [拓展] (1) portraitist n. 肖像画家 (2) paint/sit for a portrait 画肖像/当模特 (3) a portrait gallery 肖像画廊 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Rembrandt is celebrated for his deeply psychological __________ (portrait) of ordinary people. ② She earned her living as a __________ (portrait), specializing in children's portraits. ③ The family __________ (portrait) hangs above the fireplace in the living room. 答案：① portraits ② portraitist ③ portrait 知识点3 sculpture n. 雕塑；雕像 教材原句 The marble sculpture in the town square has become a beloved local landmark. 城镇广场上的大理石雕塑已成为深受喜爱的当地地标。 [拓展] (1) sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 (2) sculptural adj. 雕塑的；雕刻的 (3) a bronze/wooden sculpture 青铜/木雕 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Michelangelo was not only a painter but also a brilliant __________ (sculpture). ② The __________ (sculpture) qualities of the building's facade are remarkable. ③ The museum has an entire wing dedicated to modern __________ (sculpture). 答案：① sculptor ② sculptural ③ sculpture 知识点4 gallery n. 画廊；美术馆 教材原句 We spent the afternoon wandering through the national gallery, admiring works from different centuries. 我们花了一下午在国家美术馆里漫步，欣赏着不同世纪的作品。 [拓展] (1) art gallery 美术馆 (2) picture gallery 绘画陈列馆 (3) a gallery of portraits 肖像画廊 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The new exhibition at the Tate Modern __________ (gallery) has attracted huge crowds. ② He donated his private collection to the public __________ (gallery). ③ The upstairs __________ (gallery) offers a fantastic view of the main hall. 答案：① gallery ② gallery ③ gallery 知识点5 exhibition n. 展览；展览会 教材原句 The school is holding an exhibition of student artwork at the end of the term. 学校将在学期末举办一场学生艺术作品展。 [拓展] (1) exhibit v. 展出；展览 n. 展品 (2) on exhibition/exhibit 在展出中 (3) hold/put on an exhibition 举办展览 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Several of her paintings will be __________ (exhibition) at the international art fair. ② The most striking __________ (exhibit) in the show was a massive interactive installation. ③ The museum has extended the __________ (exhibition) due to popular demand. 答案：① exhibited ② exhibit ③ exhibition 知识点6 masterpiece n. 杰作 教材原句 Many consider The Starry Night to be Van Gogh's true masterpiece. 许多人认为《星月夜》是梵高真正的杰作。 [拓展] (1) a literary/artistic masterpiece 文学/艺术杰作 (2) create/produce a masterpiece 创作杰作 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The novel is widely regarded as a __________ (masterpiece) of 20th-century literature. ② The young composer amazed everyone by producing such a complex __________ (masterpiece) at his age. ③ It took the artist over four years to complete this __________ (masterpiece). 答案：① masterpiece ② masterpiece ③ masterpiece 知识点7 technique n. 技巧；技术 教材原句 Through years of practice, she mastered the delicate technique of watercolor painting. 经过多年的练习，她掌握了水彩画细腻的技巧。 [拓展] (1) technical adj. 技术的；工艺的 (2) a revolutionary/new technique 革命性的/新技术 (3) painting/sculpting technique 绘画/雕塑技巧 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The __________ (technique) aspects of the restoration process are highly complex. ② Impressionist painters developed a __________ (technique) of using short, thick brushstrokes. ③ Modern artists often combine traditional __________ (technique) with digital media. 答案：① technical ② technique ③ techniques 知识点8 contemporary adj. 当代的；n. 同代人 教材原句 The museum has an excellent collection of both classical and contemporary art. 该博物馆收藏了优秀的古典和当代艺术作品。 [拓展] (1) contemporary art/music/literature 当代艺术/音乐/文学 (2) a contemporary of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的同代人 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① As a __________ (contemporary) of Picasso, she witnessed the birth of Cubism firsthand. ② The __________ (contemporary) art scene in Berlin is incredibly vibrant and diverse. ③ This medieval poet was far ahead of his __________ (contemporary) in his use of language. 答案：① contemporary ② contemporary ③ contemporaries 知识点9 inspiration n. 灵感 教材原句 The natural beauty of the coastal landscape served as the main inspiration for his paintings. 海岸景观的自然美是他绘画的主要灵感来源。 [拓展] (1) inspire v. 激发；启示 (2) inspirational adj. 启发灵感的 (3) draw/find inspiration from... 从……汲取灵感 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The teacher's passion was truly __________ (inspiration) to all his students. ② She __________ (inspiration) a whole generation of young female artists. ③ Many designers __________ (inspiration) from traditional folk patterns. 答案：① inspirational ② inspired ③ draw/find inspiration 知识点10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；理解；感激 教材原句 To fully appreciate a work of art, one needs to understand the historical context in which it was created. 要充分欣赏一件艺术作品，需要理解其创作的历史背景。 [拓展] (1) appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢 (2) appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的 (3) art appreciation 艺术鉴赏 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① I would __________ (appreciate) it if you could arrive a little earlier. ② The course aims to develop students' __________ (appreciate) of classical music. ③ The audience was very __________ (appreciate) of the performers' efforts. 答案：① appreciate ② appreciation ③ appreciative 三、熟词生义 subject n. 主题；学科；主语（常见义） n. (绘画、摄影的) 题材；对象（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 subject 的适当形式填空。 1.The __________ of his doctoral thesis is 19th-century French literature. 答案： subject 解析： 句意“他博士论文的主题是19世纪法国文学。”此处 subject 作名词，意为“主题”。 2.For this painting, the artist chose a simple still life as his __________. 答案： subject 解析： 句意“在这幅画中，艺术家选择了一个简单的静物作为他的描绘对象。”此处 subject 作名词，意为“（绘画的）题材、对象”。 medium n. 媒介；手段（常见义） n. (艺术的) 表现手段；材料（如油画、水彩）（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 medium 的适当形式填空。 1.Social media has become an important __________ for sharing news and ideas. 答案： medium 解析： 句意“社交媒体已成为分享新闻和思想的重要媒介。”此处 medium 作名词，意为“媒介、手段”。 2.While she has experimented with various __________, she feels most comfortable working with oils. 答案： media/mediums 解析： 句意“虽然她尝试过各种表现材料，但她觉得使用油画颜料最得心应手。”此处 medium 作名词，意为“（艺术的）表现手段、材料”，复数形式可为 media 或 mediums。 relief n. (焦虑等的) 减轻；宽慰（常见义） n. 浮雕（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 relief 的适当形式填空。 1.It was a great __________ to hear that everyone was safe after the earthquake. 答案： relief 解析： 句意“听到地震后所有人都安全，真是巨大的宽慰。”此处 relief 作名词，意为“宽慰”。 2.The stone doorway was decorated with intricate carvings in high __________. 答案： relief 解析： 句意“石门道上装饰着复杂的高浮雕雕刻。”此处 relief 作名词，意为“浮雕”，high relief 指“高浮雕”。 composition n. 成分；构成（常见义） n. (绘画、摄影的) 构图；作曲（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 composition 的适当形式填空。 1.The chemical __________ of the soil affects what plants can grow there. 答案： composition 解析： 句意“土壤的化学成分影响着那里能生长什么植物。”此处 composition 作名词，意为“成分、构成”。 2.The photographer spent a long time arranging the elements to achieve the perfect __________. 答案： composition 解析： 句意“摄影师花了很长时间安排各种元素，以达到完美的构图。”此处 composition 作名词，意为“（绘画、摄影的）构图”。 二、精讲X3 U1 重点句型： 句型清单 “疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语 现在分词（短语）作结果状语 “It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型 “not… but…” 连接并列成分 “so + adj. + that…” 引导结果状语从句 “even if/though” 引导让步状语从句 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构 [牛刀小试] 1.(疑问词+不定式作宾语) The workshop will teach participants _________ different painting mediums effectively. (use) 答案：how to use 解析：句意“该工作坊将教授参与者如何有效使用不同的绘画媒介。”动词teach后需接宾语，“how to use…”这一“疑问词+不定式”结构作其宾语。 2. (现在分词作结果状语) The artist mixed traditional techniques with digital media, _________ a stunningly innovative series. (create) 答案：creating 解析：句意“这位艺术家将传统技法与数字媒体结合，创作出了一个极具创新性的系列作品。”现在分词短语“creating…”在句中作结果状语，表示“混合技法”这一行为所产生的直接艺术成果。 3. (It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.) _________ art students _________ the historical context of the works they study. (crucial, understand) 答案：It is crucial for art students to understand 解析：句意“对于艺术生来说，理解他们所研究作品的历史背景至关重要。”不定式短语“to understand…”是真正主语，用“It”作形式主语使句子更平衡。 4. (not… but…) For many modern artists, the goal is _________ realistic representation _________ the exploration of form and color itself. (not, but) 答案：not realistic representation, but the exploration 解析：句意“对许多现代艺术家来说，目标不是真实的再现，而是对形式和色彩本身的探索。”连接两个并列的名词短语作表语，形成鲜明对比。 5. (so… that…) The sculpture’s design was _________ that it sparked widespread public debate when it was first unveiled. (controversial) 答案：so controversial 解析：句意“这座雕塑的设计如此具有争议性，以至于它首次揭幕时就引发了广泛的公众辩论。”“so + adj. + that…”引导结果状语从句，强调其争议性导致的结果。 6. (even if/though) _________ an artwork is centuries old, it can still feel remarkably relevant to contemporary audiences. (even though) 答案：Even though 解析：句意“即使一件艺术品已有数百年历史，它仍然能让当代观众感到惊人的共鸣。”“even though”引导让步状语从句，表示对古老艺术品仍具现代感的承认。 7. (the + 比较级，the + 比较级) Often, _________ an artwork is, _________ it engages the viewer’s imagination. (abstract, much) 答案：the more abstract an artwork is, the more it engages 解析：句意“通常，一件艺术作品越抽象，它就越能激发观者的想象力。”使用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表明“抽象程度”与“激发想象力程度”之间的正向关联。 XB3UI词汇变形、短语和精练题： 1、 词汇拓展 1. ________adj.准确的;精确的→_________ adv.的确如此(=__________);准/精确地 _________n.框架;结构vt.设计,给…加框架;陷害 2. __________ adj.现实的;逼真的→_________ vt.实现(=__________),意识到 _________vt./n/确保;保证(=_________)n.担保物,保修单 3.__________adj.有影响力的→_________n./v.影响 _________vt. & vi.有益于,得益n.益处,好处→__________adj.有益的 4. _______n.贵族;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;高贵的→_________adv.高贵/尚地 ___________拒绝一个邀请 ________=__________下降;衰落 5. ________v.出/现(=____/______=______),暴露→________n.出现;暴露 形近词:__________n.突发事件,紧急情况 6. __________adj.随后/后来的(反:______adj.先前的;优先的)→__________ adv.随后 _____________在…之后 7. __________n.投资额,投资(时间、精力的)投入→__________投资;购买 _______vt.运输,运送;传达,表达(=________) 8. __________v.批评,指责→__________ n.批评;指责;评论 ______n.危机 _______ n.名声,名望(=__________)→__________adj.著名的 9．__________ adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→__________ vt.代表(=___________=_________);表现;描绘 10. __________n.展览/示;表演→__________ v.展览;展出(=__________) 形近词:_________vt.阻止(sb. ____…),禁止→__________ n.禁止 11. __________adj.艺术的;艺术家的→__________ n.艺术家→__________ n.(包括雕塑,绘画,音乐等的)艺术,美术 12. _______n.加入;进入;参与;记载;条目;参加比赛的人或物→________v.进入;参加→_________ n.入口 _________ n.出口,通道v.退出;离场 13. __________ n.承认;认可;辨别,辨认出→__________ vt.辨别(=__________);认出;承认;认可 14. __________ n.扩张;扩展;扩大→__________ v.扩张;使膨胀;发展 视觉盛宴怎么说？_____________ 15. __________ adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的 反:__________ adj.临时的,暂时的 __________ adj.当代的;同时期的n.同代人;同辈人 16. __________adj.谦逊的(=__________);卑微的(__________,__________);简陋的(__________)→__________ adv. 17. __________n.记忆→_________v.记忆(=______=________)→__________n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的 18. __________n.主题,科目,主体,实验对象→___________ n.目标adj.主观的 __________n.客体→__________adj.客观的 19. __________n./v.购买(=buy, buy-__________-__________) 喜欢…_____________=____________/________…=___________/___________ 20. __________adj.先前的(=__________);优先的,更重要的→__________ n.优先(考虑的);优先权 ____________________在…之前 21. __________adj.公民的,民用的;文明的→__________v.教化,使文明→__________n.文明,文化→__________adj.文明的,有礼貌的,有教养的 22. __________adj.值得做/花时间的;有价值的(=__________)→________adj.值…钱→________adj.值得… 值得做某事:______________________ 某事值得被做:①________________ ②_____________________ ③_______________________ ____________________值得… review/revise： 23. __________vt.分析,分解,解释→__________n.分析→复数形式:__________n. [pl] 类似变法:_________(=________=_________=________) vt.强调;加强语气;重读→__________n.强调;加强语气;重读→复数形式:__________n. [pl] 24.__________v.依靠;依赖→__________adj.依靠的,依赖的→__________n.信赖,依赖→_____________n.独立→______________adv.独立地 25. __________v.认为,考虑→__________adj.体贴的,考虑周到的 __________adj.大量的 26. _____________ adj.足够的;充足的(=_________=_________)→_____________ n.充足 __________adj.效率高的→_________ n.高效,效率 ____________adj.熟练的,流畅的→_____________ n.流畅,流利 ________vt.缺乏;不足n.缺乏;不足→________adj.缺乏的,不足的 二、英汉互译 1. set apart from ____________________ 2. be fond of____________________ 3. bring... to life ____________________ 4. be worthy of ____________________ 5. concentrate on ____________________ 6. be faced with ____________________ 7. seek to do sth____________________ 8. be admitted into ____________________ 9. be intended to do sth____________________ 10. in particular ____________________ 11.in store ____________________ 12. on display ____________________ 13._____________________________ vi.&t.出现；浮现；暴露 14. _____________________________n.名誉；名声 15._____________________________ vt.保证；确保肯定..必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 16._____________________________ n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 17._____________________________ n.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西 18._____________________________ adj.喜爱 19._____________________________ adj值得……..的.；有价值的 20._____________________________ adj.主观的 21. _____________________________adj永久的；永恒的；长久的 22. _____________________________n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 23._____________________________ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 24._____________________________ n.维；规模；范围 25. _____________________________n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 26._____________________________ n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把..分等级；使排成行 27._____________________________ n.委托人；当事人；客户 28. _____________________________adj.视觉的；视力的 29._____________________________ n.池塘；水池 30._____________________________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 31._____________________________ n.交响乐；交响曲 32._____________________________ n.花瓶；装饰瓶 33._____________________________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 三、重难短语精练 1._____________________________ 尤其；特别 2._____________________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于 3._____________________________ 是.….…的代表 4._____________________________ 早在·……的时候 5._____________________________ 从转移到 6._____________________________ 喜爱；喜欢 7._____________________________ 认不出来 8._____________________________ 赋子生·使…··鲜活起来 9._____________________________ 值得 10._____________________________ 准确地说 11. _____________________________撕毁；撕碎 12._____________________________ 全神贯注于 13. _____________________________取得进展 14._____________________________ 日出时 15._____________________________ 被允许进入... 四、单句语法填空 1. Shanghai maybe the_____________________________（recognize） home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao longbao's birthplace. 2. Push through，give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an_____________________________(art) life. 3. In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course_____________________________(influence)the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 4. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do_____________________________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines. 5. A child born in the US today has a very_____________________________(realism） chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 6. Explore the monuments and _____________________________(memory) on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. 7. From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and_____________________________(expand) coming in and out of focus. 8. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an _____________________________(exhibit). 五、小语段填空 1.Many cities are _____________________________. They don't realize that the rapid_____________________________ of cities can cause social and economic problems.(expand) 2.Many top_____________________________have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi_____________________________ China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent) 3.There is a very_____________________________difference between a dream and_____________________________. I don't think it's very _____________________________to expect her to help us.(real) 4.The study, which will have great_____________________________on social morals,looks at the _____________________________role of professional athletes in public life.(influence) 5.He had changed so much that you couldn't_____________________________him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond_____________________________.（recognize) 6.Weapons of this type are a threat to the survival of_____________________________. Wiping out all the weapons is regarded as a _____________________________approach to caring for people.(human) 7.Works to be shown include_____________________________ by Houdon and Carpeaux, two famous_____________________________.(sculpture) 8.Plans for the new road have drawn fierce _____________________________from an outspoken _____________________________of the government.(criticise) 六、高级句式表达 1.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。（while） __________________________________________________________, we can guide ourselves with kindness and love. 2.真正重要的是你的决心和毅力。（what引导主语从句） ______________________________________________________________________. 3.我喜欢杭州，因为整个城市像画一样美。（as...as...） I like Hangzhou because __________________________________________________________. 4.这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。（动词不定式作表语） The purpose of the activity is __________________________________________________________. XB3UI词汇变形、短语和精练题答案： 一、词汇拓展 1. precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.的确如此(=exactly);准/精确地 frame n.框架;结构vt.设计,给…加框架;陷害 2. realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realize vt.实现(=achieve),意识到 guarantee vt./n/确保;保证(=ensure)n.担保物,保修单 3. influential adj.有影响力的→influence n./v.影响 benefit vt. & vi.有益于,得益n.益处,好处→beneficial adj.有益的 4. noble n.贵族;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;高贵的→nobly adv.高贵/尚地 decline an invitation 拒绝一个邀请 decline=go down 下降;衰落 5. emerge v.出/浮现(=show/turn up=appear),暴露→emergence n.出现;暴露 形近词:emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况 6. subsequent adj.随后/后来的(反:prior adj.先前的;优先的)→subsequently adv.随后 subsequent to在…之后 7. investment n.投资额,投资(时间、精力的)投入→invest 投资;购买 convey vt.运输,运送;传达,表达(=express) 8. criticise v.批评,指责→criticism n.批评;指责;评论 crisis n.危机 fame n.名声,名望(=reputation)→famous adj.著名的 9．representative adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→represent vt.代表(=on behalf of=stand for);表现;描绘 10. exhibition n.展览/示;表演→exhibit v.展览;展出(=display) 形近词:prohibit vt.阻止(sb. from…),禁止→prohibition n.禁止 11. artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的→artist n.艺术家→art n.(包括雕塑,绘画,音乐等的)艺术,美术 12. entry n.加入;进入;参与;记载;条目;参加比赛的人或物→enter v.进入;参加→entrance n.入口 exit n.出口,通道v.退出;离场 13. recognition n.承认;认可;辨别,辨认出→recognize vt.辨别(=distinguish);认出;承认;认可 14. expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand v.扩张;使膨胀;发展 视觉盛宴怎么说？_____________ 15. permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的 反:temporary adj.临时的,暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的;同时期的n.同代人;同辈人 16. humble adj.谦逊的(=modest);卑微的(background,birth);简陋的(house)→humbly adv. 17. memory n.记忆→memorize v.记忆(=recall=remember)→ memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的 18. subject n.主题,科目,主体,实验对象(=volunteer)→subjective n.目标adj.主观的 object n.客体→objective adj.客观的 19. purchase n./v.购买(=buy, buy-bought-bought) 喜欢…be fond of…=have a fancy/taste for…=be obsessed/fascinated with… 20. prior adj.先前的(=previous);优先的,更重要的→priority n.优先(考虑的);优先权 prior/previous to在…之前 21. civil adj.公民的,民用的;文明的→civilize v.教化,使文明→civilization n.文明,文化→civilized adj.文明的,有礼貌的,有教养的 22. worthwhile adj.值得做/花时间的;有价值的(=valuable)→worth adj.值…钱→worthy adj.值得… 值得做某事:It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. 某事值得被做:①sth. is worth doing ②sth. is worthy of being done ③sth. is worthy to be done be worthy of…值得… review/revise： 23. analyse vt.分析,分解,解释→analysis n.分析→复数形式:analyses n. [pl] 类似变法:emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline) vt.强调;加强语气;重读→emphasis n.强调;加强语气;重读→复数形式:emphases n. [pl] 24. depend v.依靠;依赖→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→dependence n.信赖,依赖→independence n.独立→independently adv.独立地 25. consider v.认为,考虑→considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的 considerable adj.大量的 26.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的(=adequate=enough)→sufficiency n. 充足 efficient adj. 效率高的→efficiency n.高效,效率 fluent adj. 熟练的, 流畅的→fluency n. 流畅，流利 lack vt. 缺乏;不足n.缺乏;不足→ lacking adj. 缺乏的,不足的 二、英汉互译 使与众不同；使突出；使优于 喜欢；喜爱 使…… 鲜活起来；赋予…… 生命 值得……；配得上…… 全神贯注于；专注于 面临；面对 试图做某事；设法做某事 被…… 录取；被准许进入…… 旨在做某事；打算做某事 尤其；特别 即将发生；必将到来；储备着；贮藏着 在展出；在展览 emerge reputation guarantee memorial purchase fond worthy subjective permanent decline primitive dimension noble rank client visual pond humble symphony vase civil 三、重难短语精练 in particular set apart from be representative of as early as shift from... to... be fond of beyond recognition bring... to life be worthy of to be precise tear up concentrate on make progress at sunrise be admitted into 四、单句语法填空 recognized（此处用形容词修饰名词 “home”，recognized 表示 “公认的”） artistic（修饰名词 “life”，用形容词，artistic 意为 “艺术的”） influenced（根据句子时态，此处应用一般过去时，influence 的过去式为 influenced） precisely（修饰动词 “do”，用副词形式 precisely） realistic（修饰名词 “chance”，用形容词，realistic 表示 “现实的”） memorials（根据 and 连接并列成分，此处与 “monuments” 并列，用复数形式 memorials） expansion（此处与 “contraction” 并列，用名词形式 expansion） exhibition（根据前面的不定冠词 “an”，用名词单数形式 exhibition） 五、小语段填空 expanding；expansion（第一空用现在分词作表语，表示 “正在扩张”；第二空用名词作主语） representatives；represented（第一空根据 “many” 用复数形式 representatives；第二空用一般过去时，represent 的过去式为 represented） real；reality；realistic（第一空用形容词修饰名词 “difference”；第二空用名词作宾语；第三空用形容词作表语） influence；influential（第一空用名词作宾语；第二空用形容词修饰名词 “role”） recognize；recognition（第一空在情态动词后用动词原形；第二空用名词作介词宾语） humanity；humanistic（第一空用名词作宾语；第二空用形容词修饰名词 “approach”） sculptures；sculptors（第一空根据语境用复数形式；第二空根据 “two” 用复数形式） criticism；critic（第一空用名词作宾语；第二空用名词表示 “批评家”） 六、高级句式表达 While we can't predict what will happen in the future What really matters is your determination and perseverance the whole city is as beautiful as a picture to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲Unit1 Art重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) 一、精讲X3 U1 重点单词+词组 知识点1 abstract adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要 教材原句 Modern art often features abstract forms that challenge viewers to find their own meaning. 现代艺术常常以抽象的形式为特色，挑战观众去寻找自己的理解。 [拓展] (1) abstraction n. 抽象；抽象概念 (2) abstract art/concept 抽象艺术/概念 (3) in the abstract 抽象地；理论上 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Her early paintings were realistic, but she later moved towards more __________ (abstract) forms. ② It's hard to discuss such a complex idea __________ the abstract; we need specific examples. ③ The __________ (abstract) of the research paper clearly summarizes its main findings. 知识点2 portrait n. 肖像；画像 教材原句 The artist spent months completing the royal portrait, capturing every detail of the subject's expression. 艺术家花了数月时间完成这幅王室肖像，捕捉了人物表情的每一个细节。 [拓展] (1) portraitist n. 肖像画家 (2) paint/sit for a portrait 画肖像/当模特 (3) a portrait gallery 肖像画廊 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Rembrandt is celebrated for his deeply psychological __________ (portrait) of ordinary people. ② She earned her living as a __________ (portrait), specializing in children's portraits. ③ The family __________ (portrait) hangs above the fireplace in the living room. 知识点3 sculpture n. 雕塑；雕像 教材原句 The marble sculpture in the town square has become a beloved local landmark. 城镇广场上的大理石雕塑已成为深受喜爱的当地地标。 [拓展] (1) sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 (2) sculptural adj. 雕塑的；雕刻的 (3) a bronze/wooden sculpture 青铜/木雕 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Michelangelo was not only a painter but also a brilliant __________ (sculpture). ② The __________ (sculpture) qualities of the building's facade are remarkable. ③ The museum has an entire wing dedicated to modern __________ (sculpture). 知识点4 gallery n. 画廊；美术馆 教材原句 We spent the afternoon wandering through the national gallery, admiring works from different centuries. 我们花了一下午在国家美术馆里漫步，欣赏着不同世纪的作品。 [拓展] (1) art gallery 美术馆 (2) picture gallery 绘画陈列馆 (3) a gallery of portraits 肖像画廊 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The new exhibition at the Tate Modern __________ (gallery) has attracted huge crowds. ② He donated his private collection to the public __________ (gallery). ③ The upstairs __________ (gallery) offers a fantastic view of the main hall. 知识点5 exhibition n. 展览；展览会 教材原句 The school is holding an exhibition of student artwork at the end of the term. 学校将在学期末举办一场学生艺术作品展。 [拓展] (1) exhibit v. 展出；展览 n. 展品 (2) on exhibition/exhibit 在展出中 (3) hold/put on an exhibition 举办展览 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Several of her paintings will be __________ (exhibition) at the international art fair. ② The most striking __________ (exhibit) in the show was a massive interactive installation. ③ The museum has extended the __________ (exhibition) due to popular demand. 知识点6 masterpiece n. 杰作 教材原句 Many consider The Starry Night to be Van Gogh's true masterpiece. 许多人认为《星月夜》是梵高真正的杰作。 [拓展] (1) a literary/artistic masterpiece 文学/艺术杰作 (2) create/produce a masterpiece 创作杰作 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The novel is widely regarded as a __________ (masterpiece) of 20th-century literature. ② The young composer amazed everyone by producing such a complex __________ (masterpiece) at his age. ③ It took the artist over four years to complete this __________ (masterpiece). 知识点7 technique n. 技巧；技术 教材原句 Through years of practice, she mastered the delicate technique of watercolor painting. 经过多年的练习，她掌握了水彩画细腻的技巧。 [拓展] (1) technical adj. 技术的；工艺的 (2) a revolutionary/new technique 革命性的/新技术 (3) painting/sculpting technique 绘画/雕塑技巧 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The __________ (technique) aspects of the restoration process are highly complex. ② Impressionist painters developed a __________ (technique) of using short, thick brushstrokes. ③ Modern artists often combine traditional __________ (technique) with digital media. 知识点8 contemporary adj. 当代的；n. 同代人 教材原句 The museum has an excellent collection of both classical and contemporary art. 该博物馆收藏了优秀的古典和当代艺术作品。 [拓展] (1) contemporary art/music/literature 当代艺术/音乐/文学 (2) a contemporary of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的同代人 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① As a __________ (contemporary) of Picasso, she witnessed the birth of Cubism firsthand. ② The __________ (contemporary) art scene in Berlin is incredibly vibrant and diverse. ③ This medieval poet was far ahead of his __________ (contemporary) in his use of language. 知识点9 inspiration n. 灵感 教材原句 The natural beauty of the coastal landscape served as the main inspiration for his paintings. 海岸景观的自然美是他绘画的主要灵感来源。 [拓展] (1) inspire v. 激发；启示 (2) inspirational adj. 启发灵感的 (3) draw/find inspiration from... 从……汲取灵感 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The teacher's passion was truly __________ (inspiration) to all his students. ② She __________ (inspiration) a whole generation of young female artists. ③ Many designers __________ (inspiration) from traditional folk patterns. 知识点10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；理解；感激 教材原句 To fully appreciate a work of art, one needs to understand the historical context in which it was created. 要充分欣赏一件艺术作品，需要理解其创作的历史背景。 [拓展] (1) appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢 (2) appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的 (3) art appreciation 艺术鉴赏 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① I would __________ (appreciate) it if you could arrive a little earlier. ② The course aims to develop students' __________ (appreciate) of classical music. ③ The audience was very __________ (appreciate) of the performers' efforts. 三、熟词生义 subject n. 主题；学科；主语（常见义） n. (绘画、摄影的) 题材；对象（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 subject 的适当形式填空。 1.The __________ of his doctoral thesis is 19th-century French literature. 2.For this painting, the artist chose a simple still life as his __________. medium n. 媒介；手段（常见义） n. (艺术的) 表现手段；材料（如油画、水彩）（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 medium 的适当形式填空。 1.Social media has become an important __________ for sharing news and ideas. 2.While she has experimented with various __________, she feels most comfortable working with oils. relief n. (焦虑等的) 减轻；宽慰（常见义） n. 浮雕（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 relief 的适当形式填空。 1.It was a great __________ to hear that everyone was safe after the earthquake. 2.The stone doorway was decorated with intricate carvings in high __________. composition n. 成分；构成（常见义） n. (绘画、摄影的) 构图；作曲（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 composition 的适当形式填空。 1.The chemical __________ of the soil affects what plants can grow there. 2.The photographer spent a long time arranging the elements to achieve the perfect __________. 二、精讲X3 U1 重点句型： 句型清单 “疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语 现在分词（短语）作结果状语 “It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型 “not… but…” 连接并列成分 “so + adj. + that…” 引导结果状语从句 “even if/though” 引导让步状语从句 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构 [牛刀小试] 1.(疑问词+不定式作宾语) The workshop will teach participants _________ different painting mediums effectively. (use) 2. (现在分词作结果状语) The artist mixed traditional techniques with digital media, _________ a stunningly innovative series. (create) 3. (It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.) _________ art students _________ the historical context of the works they study. (crucial, understand) 4. (not… but…) For many modern artists, the goal is _________ realistic representation _________ the exploration of form and color itself. (not, but) 5. (so… that…) The sculpture’s design was _________ that it sparked widespread public debate when it was first unveiled. (controversial) 6. (even if/though) _________ an artwork is centuries old, it can still feel remarkably relevant to contemporary audiences. (even though) 7. (the + 比较级，the + 比较级) Often, _________ an artwork is, _________ it engages the viewer’s imagination. (abstract, much) XB3UI词汇变形、短语和精练题： 1、 词汇拓展 1. ________adj.准确的;精确的→_________ adv.的确如此(=__________);准/精确地 _________n.框架;结构vt.设计,给…加框架;陷害 2. __________ adj.现实的;逼真的→_________ vt.实现(=__________),意识到 _________vt./n/确保;保证(=_________)n.担保物,保修单 3.__________adj.有影响力的→_________n./v.影响 _________vt. & vi.有益于,得益n.益处,好处→__________adj.有益的 4. _______n.贵族;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;高贵的→_________adv.高贵/尚地 ___________拒绝一个邀请 ________=__________下降;衰落 5. ________v.出/现(=____/______=______),暴露→________n.出现;暴露 形近词:__________n.突发事件,紧急情况 6. __________adj.随后/后来的(反:______adj.先前的;优先的)→__________ adv.随后 _____________在…之后 7. __________n.投资额,投资(时间、精力的)投入→__________投资;购买 _______vt.运输,运送;传达,表达(=________) 8. __________v.批评,指责→__________ n.批评;指责;评论 ______n.危机 _______ n.名声,名望(=__________)→__________adj.著名的 9．__________ adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→__________ vt.代表(=___________=_________);表现;描绘 10. __________n.展览/示;表演→__________ v.展览;展出(=__________) 形近词:_________vt.阻止(sb. ____…),禁止→__________ n.禁止 11. __________adj.艺术的;艺术家的→__________ n.艺术家→__________ n.(包括雕塑,绘画,音乐等的)艺术,美术 12. _______n.加入;进入;参与;记载;条目;参加比赛的人或物→________v.进入;参加→_________ n.入口 _________ n.出口,通道v.退出;离场 13. __________ n.承认;认可;辨别,辨认出→__________ vt.辨别(=__________);认出;承认;认可 14. __________ n.扩张;扩展;扩大→__________ v.扩张;使膨胀;发展 视觉盛宴怎么说？_____________ 15. __________ adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的 反:__________ adj.临时的,暂时的 __________ adj.当代的;同时期的n.同代人;同辈人 16. __________adj.谦逊的(=__________);卑微的(__________,__________);简陋的(__________)→__________ adv. 17. __________n.记忆→_________v.记忆(=______=________)→__________n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的 18. __________n.主题,科目,主体,实验对象→___________ n.目标adj.主观的 __________n.客体→__________adj.客观的 19. __________n./v.购买(=buy, buy-__________-__________) 喜欢…_____________=____________/________…=___________/___________ 20. __________adj.先前的(=__________);优先的,更重要的→__________ n.优先(考虑的);优先权 ____________________在…之前 21. __________adj.公民的,民用的;文明的→__________v.教化,使文明→__________n.文明,文化→__________adj.文明的,有礼貌的,有教养的 22. __________adj.值得做/花时间的;有价值的(=__________)→________adj.值…钱→________adj.值得… 值得做某事:______________________ 某事值得被做:①________________ ②_____________________ ③_______________________ ____________________值得… review/revise： 23. __________vt.分析,分解,解释→__________n.分析→复数形式:__________n. [pl] 类似变法:_________(=________=_________=________) vt.强调;加强语气;重读→__________n.强调;加强语气;重读→复数形式:__________n. [pl] 24.__________v.依靠;依赖→__________adj.依靠的,依赖的→__________n.信赖,依赖→_____________n.独立→______________adv.独立地 25. __________v.认为,考虑→__________adj.体贴的,考虑周到的 __________adj.大量的 26. _____________ adj.足够的;充足的(=_________=_________)→_____________ n.充足 __________adj.效率高的→_________ n.高效,效率 ____________adj.熟练的,流畅的→_____________ n.流畅,流利 ________vt.缺乏;不足n.缺乏;不足→________adj.缺乏的,不足的 二、英汉互译 1. set apart from ____________________ 2. be fond of____________________ 3. bring... to life ____________________ 4. be worthy of ____________________ 5. concentrate on ____________________ 6. be faced with ____________________ 7. seek to do sth____________________ 8. be admitted into ____________________ 9. be intended to do sth____________________ 10. in particular ____________________ 11.in store ____________________ 12. on display ____________________ 13._____________________________ vi.&t.出现；浮现；暴露 14. _____________________________n.名誉；名声 15._____________________________ vt.保证；确保肯定..必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 16._____________________________ n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 17._____________________________ n.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西 18._____________________________ adj.喜爱 19._____________________________ adj值得……..的.；有价值的 20._____________________________ adj.主观的 21. _____________________________adj永久的；永恒的；长久的 22. _____________________________n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 23._____________________________ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 24._____________________________ n.维；规模；范围 25. _____________________________n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 26._____________________________ n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把..分等级；使排成行 27._____________________________ n.委托人；当事人；客户 28. _____________________________adj.视觉的；视力的 29._____________________________ n.池塘；水池 30._____________________________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 31._____________________________ n.交响乐；交响曲 32._____________________________ n.花瓶；装饰瓶 33._____________________________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 三、重难短语精练 1._____________________________ 尤其；特别 2._____________________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于 3._____________________________ 是.….…的代表 4._____________________________ 早在·……的时候 5._____________________________ 从转移到 6._____________________________ 喜爱；喜欢 7._____________________________ 认不出来 8._____________________________ 赋子生·使…··鲜活起来 9._____________________________ 值得 10._____________________________ 准确地说 11. _____________________________撕毁；撕碎 12._____________________________ 全神贯注于 13. _____________________________取得进展 14._____________________________ 日出时 15._____________________________ 被允许进入... 四、单句语法填空 1. Shanghai maybe the_____________________________（recognize） home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao longbao's birthplace. 2. Push through，give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an_____________________________(art) life. 3. In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course_____________________________(influence)the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 4. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do_____________________________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines. 5. A child born in the US today has a very_____________________________(realism） chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 6. Explore the monuments and _____________________________(memory) on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. 7. From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and_____________________________(expand) coming in and out of focus. 8. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an _____________________________(exhibit). 五、小语段填空 1.Many cities are _____________________________. They don't realize that the rapid_____________________________ of cities can cause social and economic problems.(expand) 2.Many top_____________________________have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi_____________________________ China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent) 3.There is a very_____________________________difference between a dream and_____________________________. I don't think it's very _____________________________to expect her to help us.(real) 4.The study, which will have great_____________________________on social morals,looks at the _____________________________role of professional athletes in public life.(influence) 5.He had changed so much that you couldn't_____________________________him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond_____________________________.（recognize) 6.Weapons of this type are a threat to the survival of_____________________________. Wiping out all the weapons is regarded as a _____________________________approach to caring for people.(human) 7.Works to be shown include_____________________________ by Houdon and Carpeaux, two famous_____________________________.(sculpture) 8.Plans for the new road have drawn fierce _____________________________from an outspoken _____________________________of the government.(criticise) 六、高级句式表达 1.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。（while） __________________________________________________________, we can guide ourselves with kindness and love. 2.真正重要的是你的决心和毅力。（what引导主语从句） ______________________________________________________________________. 3.我喜欢杭州，因为整个城市像画一样美。（as...as...） I like Hangzhou because __________________________________________________________. 4.这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。（动词不定式作表语） The purpose of the activity is __________________________________________________________. ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $