英语（甘肃陇南专用）-2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业能力评鉴三（第二次阶段）

2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.achieve B.against C.add D.asleep 2.A.sudden B.rubbish C.study D.truth 3.A.touch B.ground C.trouble D.country 4.A.death B.deal C.lead D.cheat 5.A.think B.mother C.other D.than Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.-I'm worried about the talent show tomorrow. -Be confident!If you don't believe in yourself, will. A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody 2.He is shy he can't speak in front of the public A.such;that B.too;to C.very;that D.so;that 3.- do you this book? -It is very interesting. A.How.think about B.How.think of C.What:think of D.What:think 4.I fell in love Gansu when I visited it for the first time A.for B.with C.of D.to 5.As soon as she saw a snake on the road,she started crying at the top of her A.sound B.shout C.noise D.voice 6.-Peter,the light in your room was on night.What were you doing? -Oh,I was busy writing a report. A.all B.whole C.the all D.the whole 7.I was born two years after my parents got A.marry B.married C.marrying D.to marry 8.The emperor was very He was cheated by two brothers. A.clever B.happy C.magic D.stupid 9.-We can't be successful we keep on working hard. -I agree with you. A.if B.because C.unless D.until 10.It's nice you me a lot. (C)八年级英语第1页（共8页） A.of;to help B.for,helping C.for,to help D.of helping 11. delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much! -I'm glad that you enjoyed it. A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 12.You will your dream one day if you work hard. A.climb B.achieve C.provide D.lose 13.He's wearing a pair of glasses to his eyes from the strong sunlight A.protect B.practice C.promise D.prove 14.After taking basketball classes,David is much than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 15.After working hard for a long time,he succeeded good grades. A.to get B.get C.in getting D.on getting 16.Do you believe he can live 120 years old? A.up to B.up be C.toup D.up for 17.What big dog!Please tell me how many pounds it weighs. A.a B.an C.the D./ 18.-I hear some of the mountain climbers were killed in Pakistan several months ago. A.Glad to hear that B.I'm sorry to hear that C.I hope so D.It doesn't matter 19.Of all the blue holes in the world,Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now It is 300.89 meters deep. A.deeper B.very deep C.as deep as D.the deepest 20.-Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment. -So we must do something to save them. A.in silence B.on duty C.in danger D.at work Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was nearly dark.Tom came back home 1 tears in his eyes. "What 2,Tom?How's your trip?his mother asked in surprise. "I wasn't 3.The mountain is so high and full of big or small 4 on the way.I kept climbing,but I was 5 and it was so late that I had to come back,Tom said. "It doesn't matter.You are only 13 years old after all,"his mother said. "But standing on the top of the mountain is my 6!"Tom said. His father came over and asked,"Did you see 7 and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?” "Of course.I saw the blue sky,white clouds,green trees and colorful flowers.They made a nice 8,"Tom answered. "That's enough!"his father 9 and said,"Please remember,my son,10 what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain,you （C)八年级英语第2页（共8页） got a lot on the way.” 1.A.from B.with C.into D.onto 2.A.started B.ended C.challenged D.happened 3.A.successful B.nervous C.asleep D.awake 4.A.oceans B.walls C.tours D.stones 5.A.excited B.happy C.tired D.strong 6.A.dream B.rule C.job D.deal 7.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 8.A.plan B.picture C.decision D.sign 9.A.hurt B.meant C.smiled D.changed 10.A.lending B.noticing C.sharing D.achieving V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the past,when people had problems,they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows,TV programs and hotlines,too.A hotline is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.Most hotlines are completely anonymous().Callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hotlines are usually free,too.Callers do not have to pay for advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance(距离) At some hotlines,the advisers are volunteers.Other hotlines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes,the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hotline.All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1.Ahotline is a telephone line that is hot. 2.When people call the hotline advisers,they usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice. 3.The advisers working at hotlines are all volunteers. 4.All the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience. 5.The writer of the article seems to think that the hotline advisers will solve all of the callers' problems. B The giant panda is already on the endangered list.The number of pandas in the world has been falling for decades.There are several reasons for this.One is that many of the panda's forests have gone.They have been cut down to make towns and cities.Another is the fact that the animal breeds (very slowly and has few baby pandas.The panda is now facing another big threat (威胁)to its survival--a shortage(缺乏)of food.A new report shows that bamboo,the panda's main food,is disappearing because of climate change.Bamboo is pretty much the only food the panda eats.Ninety-nine percent of its diet is bamboo.An adult panda needs around thirty-eight kilograms of bamboo every day. (C)八年级英语第3页（共8页） The study predicts that nearly all the bamboo in China's Qinling Mountains could disappear by the end of this century because of global warming.That means pandas would have nothing to eat.The study said,.“Results suggest that almost the whole panda habitat(栖息地)in the Qinling may disappear by the end of the 21st century."The researchers said the only chance of survival the panda has is that they move higher up the mountains.Scientist Liu Jianguo warned that we must start helping pandas now,saying,"It is difficult,but I think there's still hope,if we take action now." Panda lovers are shocked at this latest bad news.Panda expert Chang Leng said it was time for the world to wake up and help the panda. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.Which isn't the reason for the decrease (of pandas according to Paragraph I? A.Many of the panda's forests have gone. B.Panda breeds very slowly C.People can't protect them well. D.They can't find enough food. 7.Much bamboo has been cut down to according to the passage. A.make towns and cities B.make bamboo toys and gifts C.make chopsticks D.make food for pandas 8.An adult panda needs around kilograms of bamboo every day. A.21 B.28 C.38 D.48 9.Why do nearly all the bamboo in China's Qinling Mountains disappear by the end of this century? A.Because of pollution. B.Because of human's activities. C.Because pandas eat too much. D.Because of global warming. 10.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.All the bamboo in China's Qinling Mountains could disappear. B.We should take action to protect the pandas. C.The temperature of the world is getting warmer. D.The pandas should move to other countries. C Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing,most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing,you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully,one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up,the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn how to climb,you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into （C)八年级英语第4页（共8页） beautiful shape,rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.When did rock climbing become a sport? A.In1900 B.Early in the 1900s C.In the middle of the 1900s. D.Late in the 1900s. 12.Why do the chess players like rock climbing? A.Because they'd like to get into beautiful shape. B.Because it is more interesting than chess playing. C.Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking. D.Because they really like to do sports. 13.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A.People who enjoy indoor activities. B.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. C.People who enjoy music. D.People who love dancing. 14.What does rock climbing depend on? A.It only depends on your brain. B.It only depends on your hobby. C.It depends on your interests. D.It depends on your body and mind. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C.When you climb,your arms push you up. D.The closer you are to the rock face,the more difficult it is to climb. V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 show sad write difficult month because they hard-working at become I like reading.I love many different kinds of books,1 they not only open my mind but also give me courage. Up to now I have read a lot of books,such as magazines,novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is The Story ofMy Life.American writer Helen Keller 2 it in 1902 She was a blind,deaf and dumb person.That was because she got a very serious disease ( when she was one year and seven 3 old.In the book,she says that this unusual thing made her very 4.Luckily,she met her good teacher,Miss Sullivan 5 the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day.Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very 6 girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.After that, she wrote many famous works.The Story ofMy Life is one of 7 The Story of My Life describes(描写)her hard struggle(奋斗)to_&_a good writer (C)八年级英语第5页（共8页） and educationist of the world. It 9 us an important truth:Nothing is 10 if you put your heart into it!This is why I like it best. I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 It was a cold night.The taxi driver didn't take even one passenger all day.When he went by the train station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he drove to him and asked,"Where are you going,sir? "To the MP Hotel,"the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard this,he didn't feel happy any more.The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station.But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time,they arrived at the hotel."Here we are!You should pay me seventeen dollars, please."the taxi driver said to the young man."What?Seventeen dollars!Do you think I'm a fool? Only last week,I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver fifteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip." 1.What was the weather like that night? 2.Who did the driver see when he went by the train station? 3.Where was the MP Hotel? 4.When did the young man take a taxi from the train station to the MP Hotel? 5.How much did the young man think he should pay for the trip? I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A:What are you doing now,Lucy? B:1 Come and have a look. A:OK!2 I like stamps,too. B:Really?Then how do you like this one? A:3 B:Collecting stamps is a very good hobby.Do you think so? A:Yes,you are right.Look at those beautiful stamps.I enjoy the colors B:They are my favorite ones. A:4 B:I like to collect stamps from all countries.5 （C)八年级英语第6页（共8页）》 A:Of course.I'm interested in playing the piano. B:Great!I think everyone should have a hobby. A.I like them very much B.I think it is very beautiful. C.I'm collecting my stamps. D.Do you have any hobbies? E.How nice they are! F.Which country's stamps do you like best? G.I don't like them. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Pandas eat so much (bamboo)every day. 2.My grandma will go to hospital because her (ill)is serious. 3.The two men (cheat)the old man last Wednesday. 4.I believe you will (success)in passing the English exam. 5.He has got many (achieve)in the medical field. 6.An elephant (weigh)many times more than a dog 7.Arainstorm (sudden)came yesterday. 8.Yu Gong kept (try)and never gave up. 9.The teacher asked us (close)the window. 10.Ben (help)his mother cook dinner when it began to rain. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.Even if I have the talent for tennis,I still need to practice hard. A.If B.Even though C.Because D.So that 12.My mother reminds that tomorrow is my father's birthday. A.makes...remember B.makes...forget C.makes...cause D.makes...rise 13.If you work hard,you'll achieve your dream one day. A.make...change B.make.…shine C.make...come true D.make...excite 14.The scene is really amazing. A.tiring B.boring C.exciting D.surprising 15.He had different opinions about the story. A.problems B.ideas C.plans D.feelings X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） l.I have already read this book twice.(改为否定句) read this book twice (C)八年级英语第7页（共8页） 2.She was doing her homework at six last Friday.(对画线部分提间) she doing at six last Friday? 3.He has to take more exercises.(改为一般疑问句) he to take more exercises? 4.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) My sister is young she can't dress herself. 5.The tree is tall!(改为感叹句) the tree is! B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.一只熊猫宝宝出生时大约0.1至0.2千克。 a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos 7.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is one of countries in the world 8.他们下周就要结婚了。 They will next week. 9.我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接。 I phoned you last night but you didn't 10.他们听到这个消息完全震惊了！ They were when they heard the news! X.书面表达（满分15分）》 学校《英语周刊》正在举办有奖征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文投稿， 介绍华南虎(South China Tigers)。 1.提示： (I)华南虎又叫中国虎(Chinese Tigers),是世界上最古老的老虎类型； (2)喜欢夜间活动，好食肉； (3)华南虎濒临灭绝的原因：人类破坏了它们的栖息地，不断地猎杀它们； (4)如何保护华南虎：阻止人类猎杀，建更多的自然保护区(natural reserves)。 2.要求：(1)表达中必须包含所给的要点并适当拓展； (2)不少于70词； (3)表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 (C)八年级英语第8页（共8页）2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语参考答案 I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 CDBAA Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5ADCBD 6-10 DBDCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20AABDC Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 BDADC 6-10ACBCD V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BABBB 6-10 CACDB 11-15 DCBDA V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 1.because 2.wrote 3.months 4.sad 5.at 6.hard-working 7.them 8.become 9.shows 10.difficult I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.It's cold 2.He saw a young man (coming out with two bags in his hands). 3.It was near the train station. 4.Last week. 5.Fifteen dollars I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 CEBFD Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.bamboo 2.illness 3.cheated 4.succeed 5.achievements 6.weighs 7.suddenly 2 8.trying 9.to close 10.was helping 11-15 BACDB X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.haven't;yet 2.What was 3.Does;have 4.so:that 5.How tall 6.At birth 7.the oldest 8.get married 9.pick up 10.completely shocked X.书面表达（满分15分） 例文 Do you know South China Tigers?They are also called Chinese Tigers.They are one of the most popular animals that people would like to visit in the world.They like eating meat (C)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) and going out at night.They are one of the oldest type of animals in the world. However,they are in danger now because people cut down forests,so they don't have places to live in.In order to protect them,we should build more natural reserves.Besides,it is necessary for people to stop killing them. Let's try our best to save the strong Chinese Tigers.Come and take actions. 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 三档 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 4一6分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (C)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页）