期末复习之综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语上册期末词汇+短语+句子专项训练 适用单元：Unit1 Look it up - Unit8 Pets and us 一、词汇辨析。 从括号内所给词中选择正确的单词填空，每空一词。 1. My cousin is good at ______ (discover / invent) new ways to solve the problem. 1. The dictionary can ______ (provide / offer) us with a lot of useful information. 1. This kind of animal ______ (weigh / weight) about 2 kilograms when it is born. 1. I ______ (borrow / lend) a storybook from the library yesterday. 1. The little boy ______ (rise / raise) his hand to ask the teacher a question. 1. We should ______ (protect / prevent) the environment from being polluted. 1. The ______ (price / cost) of the new computer is much higher than I expected. 1. She has a good ______ (memory / mind) and can remember all the new words quickly. 1. Please ______ (put / place) the cup on the table carefully. 1. The ______ (reason / cause) of the fire is still under investigation. 1. My father ______ (allow / permit) me to go out with friends on weekends. 1. The ______ (sound / voice) of the singer is very sweet. 1. We need to ______ (save / keep) water in our daily life. 1. The ______ (journey / trip) to the mountain took us three hours. 1. He ______ (receive / accept) a gift from his pen pal last week. 1. The ______ (view / sight) from the top of the hill is wonderful. 1. She ______ (wear / dress) a red coat yesterday. 1. The ______ (problem / question) is too difficult for me to answer. 1. We should ______ (learn / study) hard to get good grades. 1. The ______ (news / message) made everyone excited. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. The little girl is ______ (interest) in drawing animals. 2. My brother ______ (finish) his homework before he watched TV last night. 3. It's important for us ______ (keep) a balanced diet. 4. The book is very ______ (help) for our English study. 5. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 6. We ______ (have) an English test next week. 7. The dog ______ (lie) on the ground when I passed by. 8. Tom has ______ (read) this storybook twice. 9. Let's ______ (take) a walk after dinner. 10. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 11. There are many ______ (different) between the two pictures. 12. He is one of the ______ (tall) boys in our class. 13. We should speak to the old people ______ (polite). 14. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot. 15. When I got home, my mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 16. It's ______ (danger) to play with fire. 17. She practices ______ (play) the piano every day. 18. The ______ (weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons. 19. We are looking forward to ______ (see) you soon. 20. I hope you can give me some ______ (advice) on how to learn English well. 三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。 1. The ______ (字典) on the desk is mine. 2. We should ______ (保护) the wild animals. 3. My pet dog has a good ______ (记忆). It can find its way home. 4. The ______ (价格) of this book is 20 yuan. 5. He gave me a ______ (礼物) on my birthday. 6. The ______ (声音) of the wind is very loud. 7. We will have a ______ (旅行) to Beijing next month. 8. The ______ (原因) why he was late is that he missed the bus. 9. It's our duty to keep the ______ (环境) clean. 10. The ______ (发明) of the Internet makes our life easier. 11. She has a ______ (爱好) of collecting stamps. 12. The ______ (重量) of the box is 10 kilograms. 13. We need to ______ (节约) water and electricity. 14. The ______ (景色) in the countryside is very beautiful. 15. He ______ (借) a bike from his friend yesterday. 16. My father ______ (允许) me to use his computer. 17. This kind of plant is ______ (危险) to humans. 18. She is very ______ (感兴趣) in English songs. 19. The teacher asked us to ______ (完成) the homework on time. 20. We are ______ (期待) a good result in the exam. 四、重要短语汉译英。 1. 查阅；查找 2. 为……提供…… 3. 出生时 4. 从……借入 5. 举起；抬起 6. 保护……免受…… 7. 记起；想起 8. 把……放在……上 9. 允许某人做某事 10. 发出声音 11. 节约用水 12. 去旅行 13. 收到……的来信 14. 从……顶部 15. 穿着 16. 解决问题 17. 努力学习 18. 对……感兴趣 19. 完成做某事 20. 保持均衡饮食 21. 阻止……做某事 22. 熬夜 23. 照顾；照料 24. 与……不同 25. 盼望；期待 26. 练习做某事 27. 对……有礼貌 28. 环游世界 29. 顺便说一下 30. 例如 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. 你可以在这本字典里查找这个单词。 You can ______ ______ this word in this dictionary. 2. 图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书籍。 The library ______ us ______ all kinds of books. 3. 这只小猫出生时只有100克重。 The little cat was only 100 grams ______ ______. 4. 我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书。 I ______ an English book ______ my classmate. 5. 当老师提问时，他举起了手。 He ______ ______ his hand when the teacher asked a question. 6. 我们应该保护动物不被伤害。 We should ______ animals ______ being hurt. 7. 我记不起他的名字了。 I can't ______ ______ his name. 8. 请把这些书放在桌子上。 Please ______ these books ______ the table. 9. 我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 My parents don't ______ me ______ play computer games. 10. 她的声音听起来很甜美。 Her ______ ______ very sweet. 11. 在日常生活中我们必须节约用水。 We must ______ ______ in our daily life. 12. 我们下周将要去上海旅行。 We will ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai next week. 13. 昨天我收到了我笔友的一封信。 I ______ a letter ______ my pen pal yesterday. 14. 从山顶上，我们可以看到整个城市。 ______ ______ ______ of the mountain, we can see the whole city. 15. 她今天穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 She ______ ______ a red dress today. 16. 我们应该学会自己解决问题。 We should learn to ______ ______ by ourselves. 17. 为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习。 We must ______ ______ to get good grades. 18. 我的妹妹对画画感兴趣。 My sister ______ ______ ______ drawing. 19. 他已经完成了他的家庭作业。 He ______ ______ his homework. 20. 保持均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。 ______ ______ ______ ______ is important for our health. 21. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should ______ people ______ cutting down trees. 22. 昨晚我熬夜看了一场足球比赛。 I ______ ______ late to watch a football match last night. 23. 她正在照顾她生病的奶奶。 She is ______ ______ her sick grandmother. 24. 这两本书彼此不同。 These two books ______ ______ ______ each other. 25. 我们期待着见到我们的新老师。 We are ______ ______ ______ seeing our new teacher. 26. 他每天练习弹钢琴。 He ______ ______ the piano every day. 27. 我们应该对老人有礼貌。 We should ______ ______ ______ the old people. 28. 他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is to ______ ______ the world. 29. 顺便说一下，你明天有空吗？ ______ ______ ______, are you free tomorrow? 30. 有许多种水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。 There are many kinds of fruits, ______ ______ apples, bananas and oranges. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. discovering 2. provide 3. weighs 4. borrowed 5. raised 6.protect 7. price 8. memory 9. place 10. cause 11.allows 12. voice 13. save 14. journey 15. received 16.view 17. wore 18. problem 19. study 20. news 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. interested 2. had finished 3. to keep 4. helpful 5. doesn't rain 6.will have / are going to have 7. was lying 8. read 9. take 10. goes 11.differences 12. tallest 13. politely 14. invention 15. was cooking 16.dangerous 17. playing 18. weight 19. seeing 20. advice 三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。 1. dictionary 2. protect 3. memory 4. price 5. gift / present 6.sound 7. trip / journey 8. reason 9. environment 10. invention 11.hobby 12. weight 13. save 14. scenery / view 15. borrowed 16.allows 17. dangerous 18. interested 19. finish 20. expecting 四、重要短语汉译英。 1. look up 2. provide; with 3. at birth 4. borrow from 5. raise up 6.protect; from 7. think of 8. place; on 9. allow sb. to do sth. 10. make a sound 11.save water 12. go on a trip 13. hear from 14. from the top of 15. be dressed in 16.solve the problem 17. study hard 18. be interested in 19. finish doing sth. 20. keep a balanced diet 21.prevent sb. from doing sth. 22. stay up late 23. look after / take care of 24. be different from 25.look forward to 26. practice doing sth. 27. be polite to 28. travel around the world 29.by the way 30. for example 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. look up 2. provides; with 3. at birth 4. borrowed; from 5. raised up 6.protect; from 7. think of 8. place; on 9. allow; to 10. voice; sounds 11.save water 12. go on a trip 13. received; from 14. From the top 15. is dressed in 16.solve problems 17. study hard 18. is interested in 19. has finished 20. Keeping a balanced diet 21.prevent; from 22. stayed up 23. looking after 24. are different from 25. looking forward to 26.practices playing 27. be polite to 28. travel around 29. By the way 30. for example 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $