内容正文:
Module 6 Problems 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、协议;交易____________2、考试;测验____________3、失败;未通过____________4、吉他____________5、乐器;仪器____________
6、习惯;习性____________7、社区;社群____________8、知识;学识____________9、可惜;遗憾____________10、理由;原因____________
11、修理;修补____________12、事实;真相____________13、账单;账款____________14、诚实;老实____________15、零花钱____________
16、问题;麻烦____________17、借口;辩解____________18、观点;看法____________19、志愿者____________20、课业;功课____________
动词
21、未能及格;失败____________22、考虑;斟酌____________23、道歉;认错____________24、修理;修补____________25、拒绝;回绝____________
26、借给;借出____________27、花费;度过____________28、替代;顶替____________29、设法;努力____________30、意识到;察觉____________
31、担心;担忧____________32、参与;参加____________33、抱怨;诉苦____________34、解决;处理____________35、影响;对……有作用____________
形容词
36、音乐的____________37、必要的;必需的____________38、诚实的;正直的____________39、愤怒的;生气的____________40、遗憾的;可惜的____________
41、糟糕的;可怕的____________42、合理的;公平的____________43、额外的;附加的____________44、焦虑的;担忧的____________45、羞愧的;惭愧的____________
46、有耐心的____________47、自私的____________48、体谅人的;考虑周全的____________49、困惑的;迷茫的____________50、紧张的;不安的____________
副词
51、代替;反而____________52、实在;的确____________53、至少;起码____________54、最近;近来____________55、完全地;彻底地____________
56、仍然;还是____________57、仅仅;只不过____________58、反而;却____________59、尤其;特别____________60、私下地;秘密地____________
介词/短语
61、代替;作为……的替换____________62、由于;因为____________63、关于;至于____________64、除……之外____________65、面对;面临____________
66、为了;以便____________67、尽管;虽然____________68、即使;纵然____________69、与……相处____________70、对……生气____________
常用短语
1、make a deal ____________2、get into the habit of ____________3、give up ____________
4、instead of ____________5、No deal ____________6、That’s a shame ____________
7、That’s not the point ____________8、be angry with sb ____________9、at least ____________
10、apologise to sb ____________11、pay the bill ____________12、give up pocket money ____________
13、in trouble ____________14、look forward to ____________15、solve the problem ____________
经典句型
1、托尼花太多时间弹吉他,他爸爸担心他会考试不及格,希望他养成一放学就做作业的习惯。
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2、史蒂夫未经允许用爸爸的电脑玩游戏,还把电脑弄坏了却没有告诉爸爸,戴安娜建议他主动认错并用零花钱支付修理费。
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3、如果你在作业之外还做所有这些事情,你就没有时间学习了,所以你应该考虑什么是最重要的事。
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4、我小提琴练了好几年,却从来没有获奖,我在考虑是否应该放弃,你能给我一些建议吗?
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5、虽然和朋友相处很重要,但你不应该为了迎合朋友而拒绝自己真正想要的机会,真诚的朋友会理解你的选择。
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6、我的朋友彼得数学学得很吃力,想抄我的作业,我不想这样做,因为这不诚实,但又不想让他惹上麻烦,我该怎么办?
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7、如果你想提高英语成绩,就应该多花时间练习口语和写作,而不是只做选择题。
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8、当你和父母产生矛盾时,不要争吵,应该冷静地和他们沟通,告诉他们你的想法和感受。
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语法核心
A Adverbial clauses (if… will)(if引导的条件状语从句)
1、用法:if 引导条件状语从句,表“如果……,就会……”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,是描述问题、给出建议的核心语法。
2、核心规则:
· 基本结构:If + 一般现在时从句,主句(will + 动词原形)(If you work harder, you will pass the exam.)。
· 否定式:从句用 don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形,主句用 won’t + 动词原形(If you don’t tell the truth, no one will trust you.)。
· 从句位置:可放主句前(逗号隔开)或主句后(无逗号)(If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. / We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.)。
3、例句:
· If you start your homework now, you will finish it before dinner.(如果你现在开始做作业,晚饭前就能做完。)
· If you don’t apologise to her, she will be very angry.(如果你不向她道歉,她会非常生气。)
· If he asks for help, his teachers will be willing to help him.(如果他求助,老师们会愿意帮他的。)
B 常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 从句误用将来时:if 从句表将来时,需用一般现在时,不可说 If you will visit him…(应为 If you visit him…)。
· 混淆“if… will”与“if… do”:本模块主句用 will 表“将会产生的结果”,Module 5 主句用祈使句表“建议”(If you want to see it, go there.)。
· 固定搭配错误:“生某人的气”是 be angry with sb,不可说 be angry to sb。
2、拓展用法:
· 情态动词替换 will:主句可改用 can/may/should 表建议、可能性(If you have problems, you can ask your parents for help.)。
· 虚拟语气雏形:表与事实相反的假设时,从句用过去时,主句用 would + 动词原形(If I had more time, I would learn to play the piano.)。
答案
必背单词
名词
1、deal2、exam3、failure4、guitar5、instrument6、habit7、community8、knowledge9、shame10、reason11、repair12、truth13、bill14、honesty15、pocket money16、problem17、excuse18、opinion19、volunteer20、schoolwork
动词
21、fail22、consider23、apologise24、repair25、refuse26、lend27、spend28、replace29、manage30、realise31、worry32、join33、complain34、solve35、influence
形容词
36、musical37、necessary38、honest39、angry40、regretful41、terrible42、fair43、extra44、worried45、ashamed46、patient47、selfish48、considerate49、confused50、nervous
副词
51、instead52、simply53、at least54、recently55、completely56、still57、only58、rather59、especially60、privately
介词/短语
61、instead of62、because of63、regarding64、except65、face66、in order to67、though68、even if69、get on with70、be angry with
常用短语
1、达成协议;成交2、养成……的习惯3、放弃4、代替;而不是5、不行;不成交6、真遗憾;真可惜7、那不是重点8、生某人的气9、至少;起码10、向某人道歉11、付账单12、放弃零花钱13、处于困境14、期待;盼望15、解决问题
经典句型
1、Tony spends too much time playing the guitar. His father is worried that he will fail his exams and wants him to get into the habit of doing his homework as soon as he comes home from school.
2、Steve used his father’s computer to play games without permission and broke it, but he didn’t tell his father. Diana advised him to admit his mistake and pay for the repair with his pocket money.
3、If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. So you should consider what the most important thing is.
4、I have been practicing the violin for several years, but I have never won a prize. I am thinking about whether I should give up. Can you give me some advice?
5、Although getting along with friends is important, you shouldn’t refuse the opportunities you really want to please your friends. True friends will understand your choice.
6、My friend Peter finds maths very difficult and wants to copy my homework. I don’t want to do that because it’s not honest, but I also don’t want him to get into trouble. What should I do?
7、If you want to improve your English grades, you should spend more time practicing speaking and writing instead of only doing multiple-choice questions.
8、When you have conflicts with your parents, don’t quarrel. You should communicate with them calmly and tell them your thoughts and feelings.
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