内容正文:
Module 2 Public holidays 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、假期;假日____________2、节日;庆典____________3、旗;旗帜____________4、演说;讲演____________5、开拓者;先驱者____________
6、谷物;玉米____________7、盘;碟____________8、游行____________9、季节;节期____________10、孩子;小孩____________
11、乐队____________12、邻居____________13、葬礼____________14、州;邦____________15、举止;行为____________
16、记忆;回忆____________17、比分____________18、决定____________19、借口;理由____________20、中午;正午____________
动词
21、创立;创建____________2、种植;栽培____________23、摆放;布置____________24、逗留;留下____________25、庆祝;庆贺____________
26、参加;出席____________27、颁发;呈递____________28、授予;给予____________29、休息;休假____________30、度过;花费____________
31、筹备;准备____________32、游行;列队行进____________33、思念;错过____________34、意识到;领会____________35、象征;代表____________
形容词
36、接着的;接下来的____________37、整个的;全部的____________38、南方的____________39、日常的;普通的____________40、惊奇的;惊讶的____________
41、活着的____________42、公平的;合理的____________43、生气的;恼火的____________44、亚洲的;亚洲人的____________45、整体的;普遍的____________
46、标准的;水准的____________47、神奇的;迷人的____________48、中心的;中间的____________49、必要的;必需的____________50、诚实的;老实的____________
副词
51、不上课;休息____________52、在国外;到国外____________53、实在;的确____________54、最近;近来____________55、几乎;差不多____________
56、事实上;实际上____________57、反而;却____________58、无论如何;不管怎样____________59、尤其;特别____________60、一起;共同____________
介词/短语
61、在……之中____________62、直到……为止____________63、一……就……____________64、从那以后____________65、各种各样的____________
66、为了;以便____________67、代替;而不是____________68、充满;挤满____________69、与……相比____________70、即使;尽管____________
常用短语
1、public holiday ____________2、take a vacation ____________3、have fun ____________
4、lay the table ____________5、as soon as ____________6、since then ____________
7、all kinds of ____________8、give thanks for ____________9、by doing sth ____________
10、Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade ____________11、in one’s opinion ____________12、take pride in ____________
13、be angry with sb ____________14、at least ____________15、compare with ____________
经典句型
1、美国的独立日在7月4日,以纪念1776年《独立宣言》的通过,这一天美国人会举办游行、聚餐等活动,庆祝国家的诞生。
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2、自从17世纪英国拓荒者乘船抵达美洲后,美国人就一直庆祝感恩节,当地的印第安人教他们种植玉米,第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物,共庆丰收。
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3、假期一开始,我们全家就会去有趣的地方旅行,去年我们去了纽约,观看了梅西感恩节大游行,还品尝了传统的火鸡大餐。
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4、中秋节是中国重要的传统节日,通常在九月或十月初,家人们会聚在一起赏月、吃月饼,传递团圆的祝福。
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5、虽然我们在感恩节只有一天假期,但这段时间足够我们与家人团聚,表达对生活的感恩之情。
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6、马丁·路德·金日在一月,纪念这位伟大的民权领袖;十月的哥伦布日则缅怀1492年哥伦布抵达美洲这一事件,这些都是美国重要的公共假期。
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7、在我看来,公共假期不仅是休息的时间,更是传承文化、增进亲情的机会,我们应该珍惜这些有意义的节日。
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8、当我们庆祝节日时,要记得其背后的历史和意义,比如感恩节提醒我们感恩他人的帮助,国庆节让我们铭记国家的成长。
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语法核心
A Adverbial clauses with time conjunctions(时间状语从句)
1、用法:由after、as soon as、before、since、until、when、while等连词引导,用于描述动作发生的时间关系,是表达节日活动、假期安排的核心语法。
2、核心规则:
· when:可接短暂性或持续性动词,主句与从句动作可同时或先后发生(When we arrived, the parade had already started.)。
· while:接持续性动词,强调主句动作在从句动作进行过程中发生,从句常用进行时(While they were preparing dinner, we watched TV.)。
· as soon as:强调“一……就……”,动作紧密相连(We will go out as soon as the holiday begins.)。
· since:接过去时间点或从句,主句常用完成时(We have celebrated the festival since 1990.)。
· until:表示“直到……”,主句为否定时表“直到……才……”(He didn’t stop working until midnight.)。
3、例句:
· After we finish the exam, we will have a two-week holiday.(考试结束后,我们将有两周的假期。)
· Before we begin dinner, my father always gives thanks for the food.(晚饭前,爸爸总会为食物而感恩。)
· While the band was playing, people danced happily in the street.(乐队演奏时,人们在街上开心地跳舞。)
· I have known her since we were children.(我从小就认识她。)
B 常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 混淆while与when的用法:while后不可接短暂性动词(不可说While he came…,应为When he came…)。
· since从句与主句时态搭配错误:since接过去时,主句需用完成时(He has lived here since he graduated. 而非He lives here since…)。
· until句型否定形式遗漏:“直到……才……”需用“not…until…”(She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework.)。
2、拓展用法:
· 时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致且从句含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词(While walking in the park, we saw many beautiful flowers.)。
· as soon as引导的从句表将来时,用一般现在时表将来(I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.)。
答案
必背单词
名词
1、vacation2、festival3、flag4、speech5、pioneer6、corn7、dish8、parade9、season10、kid11、band12、neighbour13、funeral14、state15、action16、memory17、point18、decision19、excuse20、noon
动词
21、found22、grow23、lay24、remain25、celebrate26、attend27、present28、award29、rest30、spend31、prepare32、march33、miss34、realise35、represent
形容词
36、following37、whole38、southern39、everyday40、surprised41、alive42、fair43、mad44、Asian45、general46、standard47、magical48、central49、necessary50、honest
副词
51、off52、abroad53、simply54、recently55、nearly56、actually57、instead58、anyway59、especially60、together
介词/短语
61、among62、until63、as soon as64、since then65、all kinds of66、in order to67、instead of68、be full of69、compare with70、even though
常用短语
1、公共假期2、去度假3、玩得高兴;有乐趣4、摆放餐桌5、一……就……6、从那以后7、各种各样的8、为……而感恩9、通过做某事10、梅西感恩节大游行11、在某人看来12、为……感到自豪13、生某人的气14、至少;起码15、与……相比
经典句型
1、Americas Independence Day is on 4th July, commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. On this day, Americans hold parades, family dinners and other activities to celebrate the birth of their country.
2、Americans have celebrated Thanksgiving since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. The local Native Americans taught them how to grow corn, and the following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
3、As soon as the holiday begins, my family always travel to somewhere interesting. Last year we went to New York, watched the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and tasted the traditional turkey dinner.
4、The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, usually in September or early October. Family members usually get together to admire the full moon and eat moon cakes, passing on wishes of reunion.
5、Although we only have one day off on Thanksgiving, this time is enough for us to gather with family and express our gratitude for life.
6、Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader; Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492. These are all important public holidays in the US.
7、In my opinion, public holidays are not only time for rest, but also opportunities to inherit culture and enhance family bonds. We should cherish these meaningful festivals.
8、When we celebrate festivals, we should remember the history and significance behind them. For example, Thanksgiving reminds us to be grateful for others help, and National Day makes us remember the growth of the country.
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