精品解析：2025-2026学年辽宁省锦州市辽师大版（三起）（2012）五年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年度(上)小学五年级期末考试 判断单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“T”(相同)或“F”(不相同)表示。 1. The teacher is eating bread with tea. （ ） 2. The boy looks at the toy with joy. （ ） 3. A proud mouse lives in a big house. （ ） 4. The yellow cows are growing flowers. （ ） 5. A thirsty bird wears a blue shirt. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5 T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：老师正在喝茶吃面包。teacher和eating画线部分的发音是/i:/，bread画线部分的发音是/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 句意：这个男孩高兴地看着玩具。boy，toy和joy画线部分的发音是/ɔɪ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 句意：一只骄傲的老鼠住在一所大房子里。proud，mouse和house画线部分的发音是/aʊ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 句意：黄色的奶牛正在种花。黄色的奶牛正在种花。yellow画线部分的发音是/əʊ/，cows和flowers画线部分的发音是/aʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 句意：一只口渴的鸟穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。thirsty，bird和shirt画线部分的发音是/ɜː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 Ⅱ.联系上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使句子或对话完整(共5小题，计10分) 6. I like m_______ class. I’m good at singing. 【答案】music##usic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐课。我擅长唱歌。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及所给字母可知是music class音乐课，故答案为music。 7. —Here is a water bar. Shall we drink something? —I’d like some orange j_______. 【答案】juice##uice 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是一个水吧。要不我们喝点什么吧？—我想要一些橙汁。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意和首字母可知单词是juice果汁，不可数名词，故答案为juice。 8. C_______ is our mother tongue(母语). It’s interesting. 【答案】Chinese##hinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语是我们的母语。它是非常有趣的。本题考查专有名词，根据句意及首字母可知单词是Chinese汉语，符合句意，故答案为Chinese。 9. —What would you like for dinner, children? —Rice, vegetables and spicy grilled (炭火烤制) f_______. 【答案】fish##ish 【解析】 【详解】句意：—孩子们，你们晚饭想吃什么？—米饭、蔬菜和炭火烤制的麻辣烤鱼。本题考查不可数名词。fish表示鱼肉时，是不可数名词，故答案为fish。 10. It’s a little cold outside. Put on your sweater and p_______. 【答案】pants##ants 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面有点冷，穿上你的毛衣和______。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母提示可知是裤子pants。故答案为pants。 根据语境在方框中选择恰当的选项，将标号写在相应横线上。 I have two good friends. They are Kate and Lucy. They have the same hobbies. Both of them like sports. They are good at swimming. They like the same ___11___, beef and potatoes. They like to ___12___ the same clothes. They even have the same favorite school day —___13___ . Every Friday they have their favorite ___14___ —Art. They both like ___15___! Do you know why? They are twins. A. wear B. subject C. drawing pictures D. food E. Friday 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友Kate和Lucy共同的兴趣爱好和活动。 【11题详解】 句意：她们喜欢同样的食物，牛肉和土豆。根据后句提示“beef and potatoes.”可知前句问的是关于食物，food食物，语境相符，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她们喜欢穿同样的衣服。根据“the same clothes.”句意可知衣服是用来穿的，wear穿，语境相符，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她们甚至连最喜欢的上学日都一样——星期五。根据句意可知该空处应选择时间，Friday星期五，语境相符，故选E。 14题详解】 句意：每周五她们都有自己最喜欢的学科——美术。根据句意可知该空应选择subject科目，语境相符，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她们都喜欢画画！根据上句句意，美术课主要是画画，drawing pictures画画，语境相符，故选C。 在方框中找出下列各句的对应句，将标号写在题前括号内。 A. What day is today? B. Do you like computer class? C. Is it sunny outside? D. Pass me a hamburger, please. E. Would you like some yogurt? 16. Yes. I do. It’s fun.（ ） 17. No. It’s rainy.（ ） 18. It’s Thursday. We have a test (测试).（ ） 19. Yes, and some cookies please.（ ） 20. Sure. Here you are.（ ） 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：是的，我喜欢。这很有趣。问句应该是问对方喜欢什么，B选项你喜欢电脑课吗？与句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不，下雨了。问句应该是询问天气如何，C选项外面是晴天吗？与句子匹配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：今天星期四。我们有一场测试。问句应该询问星期几，A选项今天是星期几？与句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：好的，请再来一些饼干。问句应是对想要某物的询问，E选项你想来点酸奶吗？与句子匹配，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：当然。给你。答句是对递某物的回应，D选项请递给我一个汉堡，与句子匹配，故选D。 为1题选择合适的选项，并为画线句子选择匹配的图片，将数字标号写在括号里。 1. _______ Spring is nice and warm. Trees are green and flowers are colorful. Birds sing in the trees. 2. People wear sweaters. They plant trees and fly kites. Summer is hot and rainy. 3. Children wear raincoats and boots on rainy days. They go swimming and boating. Autumn is cool and sunny. Everything is golden. 4. People wear jackets. They go hiking and have picnics. Winter is cold and snowy. People wear warm clothes. 5. Children can make funny snowmen and go skating. A. B. C. D. 21. （ ） A. There are four seasons in a year. B. It’s a nice season. 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意： There are four seasons in a year.  一年有四个季节； It’s a nice season. 这是一个美好的季节。根据下文可知，文章讲了四季，所以开头应是一年有四个季节，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们穿着毛衣。他们种树、放风筝。选项C人们穿着毛衣，放风筝和种树，句图匹配，故选C 【23题详解】 句意：下雨天孩子们穿上雨衣和雨靴。选项D孩子们雨天穿着雨衣和雨靴，句图匹配，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：人们穿夹克。他们去远足和野餐。选项B人们穿着夹克衫去野餐和远足，句图匹配，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们可以堆有趣的雪人和溜冰。选项A孩子们在堆雪人和滑冰，句图匹配，故选A。 联系上下文将对话补充完整，将标号写在相应横线上。 It’s a weekend. Abe and her parents are eating dinner in a restaurant. Waitress: Good evening! Ready to order? Dad: Yes. ___26___, Abe? Abe: I’d like some chicken. Mom: Some chicken and fruit for Abe, and ___27___ for me. I like green vegetables. Abe: That’s great. They are healthy. What about you, Dad? Dad: ___28___ I like meat. Waitress: Got it. Anything else? What would you like to drink? Mom: ___29___ Abe: Good idea. Dad: ___30___, black tea. That’s all. Thank you. A. What would you like? B. Some hot pure water for me. C. I’d like some tea D. I’d like some roast(烤) pork E. some vegetables and soup. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是Abe和她的父母在饭店点餐的过程。 【26题详解】 下句说：我想要一些鸡肉。上句应是询问要吃点什么。选项A“你想要什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 下句说：我喜欢绿色蔬菜。上句应是说想要蔬菜。选项E“一些蔬菜和汤”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 下句说：我喜欢肉。上句应该是说想要肉。选项D“我想要一些烤猪肉。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 上句说：你想要喝点什么？下句应回答喝的东西。选项B“给我一些热纯净水。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 由“black tea红茶”可知爸爸想要喝茶。选项C“我想要一些茶”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hi! I’m Jerry. I’m from the US. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at 8.00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. My favorite subject is PE. I have lunch at school. My favorite food is hot dogs. Hello! My name is Pierre. I’m from France. My school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm. I have math and PE every day. I usually have lunch at the school canteen. Hey! My name is Nile. I’m from Australia. My house is far from the city. I study at home. I have a computer, I have classes and do my homework online. I have breakfast, lunch and dinner at home! 根据语篇内容，完成信息卡。 About Jerry From: ___31___ School days: from ___32___ to Friday. Favorite subject. PE About ___33___ From: France School starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm. ___34___ and PE are everyday classes. About Nile From: Australia I study at home I have classes and do my homework online. I have ___35___, lunch and dinner at home! 【答案】31. the US 32 Monday 33. Pierre 34. Math 35. breakfast 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的小朋友的学习生活情况。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m Jerry. I’m from the US.”可知Jerry来自美国，US美国的缩写，故答案为the US。 【32题详解】 根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知他从星期一至星期五都在上学，故答案为Monday。 【33题详解】 根据表中信息France和文章中“My name is Pierre. I’m from France.”可知该人名是Pierre，故答案为Pierre。 【34题详解】 根据“I have math and PE every day.”可知Pierre每天上数学课和体育课，故答案为Math。 【35题详解】 根据“I have breakfast, lunch and dinner at home!”可知Nile的早饭，午饭，晚饭都在家吃，故答案为breakfast。 阅读理解。 My name is Tony. I’m a little bear. I live in a small house. I have a brother. His name is Tommy, He lives far from me. He is very kind. He can make delicious sandwiches with honey(蜂蜜) for me. That’s my favorite. I miss Tommy very much. I miss his sweet sandwiches, too. I want to see him. Today is Saturday. It’s windy outside. I turn on the TV. The weatherman says. “It’s fine tomorrow.” That’s great. I can go to see Tommy. The next morning I get up early. I put on my new T-shirt and sunglasses. It’s a fine day. I’m so happy, walking and singing. Suddenly, it starts to rain! I’m all wet. I’m so cold. I run to my brother’s house, but there is a note on the door. “On vacation” 2. (2) 36. 根据短文内容在横线上补全信息。 (1) Today is _______. It’s windy outside. (2) The next morning, I put on my new _______ and sunglasses. (3) I miss Tommy very much. I miss his sweet _______, too. 37. 根据要求完成任务。 (1) 为文中画“ ”句子选择匹配的图片。（ ） A. B. C. (2) 为文中留白处选择合适的句子。（ ） A. What a day! B. That’s Tony’s house. 38. 根据短文信息判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Tony and Tommy are brothers. （ ） (2) Tony’s favorite food is sandwiches with honey. （ ） (3) It’s cloudy on Saturday. （ ） (4) Tony goes to see Tommy on Sunday. （ ） (5) Tommy is at home. （ ） 【答案】36. ①. Saturday ②. T-shirt ③. sandwiches 37. ①. C ②. A 38. ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小熊托尼去探望它的兄弟，结果发现对方出去度假的经历。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：今天是星期六。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知今天是星期六，故答案为Saturday。 (2)句意：第二天早上，我穿上我的新T恤，戴上我的太阳镜。根据“I put on my new T-shirt and sunglasses.”根据句意可知穿上我的新T恤，故答案为T-shirt。 (3)句意：我非常想念汤米。我更想念他做的香甜的三明治。根据“I miss his sweet sandwiches, too.”根据句意可知托尼更想念sandwiches三明治，故答案为sandwiches。 【37题详解】 (1)文中画线句意：我打开了电视，天气预报员说：明天的天气晴朗。结合图片可知图C在看电视，符合句意，故选C。 (2)文中留白处的句子点明文章的主题，根据“Suddenly, it starts to rain! I’m all wet. I’m so cold. I run to my brother’s house, but there is a note on the door. “On vacation” ”可知托尼冒着大雨来到汤米家，却发现汤米外出度假，可知最后一句是针对托尼这一天的感悟，What a day多么糟糕的一天，That’s Tony’s house那是托尼的家，A选项符合题意，故选A。 【38题详解】 (1)句意：托尼和汤米是兄弟。根据“I have a brother. His name is Tommy.”可知他们是兄弟，故答案为T。 (2)句意：托尼最喜欢的食物是加蜂蜜的三明治。根据“He can make delicious sandwiches with honey for me. That’s my favorite.”可知托尼最喜欢加蜂蜜的三明治，故答案为T。 (3)句意：星期六是阴天。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s windy outside.”可知今天是星期六。外面刮风了。不符合题意，故答案为F。 (4)句意：托尼星期天去看望汤米。根据“I can go to see Tommy. The next morning I get up early.”句意可知，托尼是第二天去看望的汤米，第二天是星期天，符合题意，故答案为T。 (5)句意：汤米在家。根据“On vacation”可知汤米出去度假了，不在家，不符合题意，故答案为F。 39. 小短文。根据所给信息，介绍个人喜好。不少于三句话。 Favorite food Favorite Day Favorite Subject My name is xx. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Jenny. My favorite food is chicken. Because it is delicious. My favorite day is Monday. Because after school I don’t need to do homework and I can play games with my sister. My favorite subject is English. Because my English teacher is kind. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍个人喜好。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：chicken鸡肉，delicious美味的，Monday星期一，need需要，homework作业，play games玩游戏，subject科目，kind善良的 参考句型：My favorite food is…；Because it is…；My favorite day is…；My favorite subject is…；Because my English teacher… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度(上)小学五年级期末考试 判断单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“T”(相同)或“F”(不相同)表示。 1. The teacher is eating bread with tea. （ ） 2. The boy looks at the toy with joy. （ ） 3. A proud mouse lives in a big house. （ ） 4. The yellow cows are growing flowers. （ ） 5. A thirsty bird wears a blue shirt. （ ） Ⅱ.联系上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使句子或对话完整。(共5小题，计10分) 6. I like m_______ class. I’m good at singing. 7. —Here is a water bar. Shall we drink something? —I’d like some orange j_______. 8 C_______ is our mother tongue(母语). It’s interesting. 9. —What would you like for dinner, children? —Rice, vegetables and spicy grilled (炭火烤制) f_______. 10. It’s a little cold outside. Put on your sweater and p_______. 根据语境在方框中选择恰当的选项，将标号写在相应横线上。 I have two good friends. They are Kate and Lucy. They have the same hobbies. Both of them like sports. They are good at swimming. They like the same ___11___, beef and potatoes. They like to ___12___ the same clothes. They even have the same favorite school day —___13___ . Every Friday they have their favorite ___14___ —Art. They both like ___15___! Do you know why? They are twins. A. wear B. subject C. drawing pictures D. food E. Friday 在方框中找出下列各句的对应句，将标号写在题前括号内。 A. What day is today? B. Do you like computer class? C. Is it sunny outside? D. Pass me a hamburger, please. E. Would you like some yogurt? 16. Yes. I do. It’s fun.（ ） 17. No. It’s rainy.（ ） 18. It’s Thursday. We have a test (测试).（ ） 19. Yes, and some cookies please.（ ） 20. Sure. Here you are.（ ） 为1题选择合适的选项，并为画线句子选择匹配的图片，将数字标号写在括号里。 1. _______ Spring is nice and warm. Trees are green and flowers are colorful. Birds sing in the trees. 2. People wear sweaters. They plant trees and fly kites. Summer is hot and rainy. 3. Children wear raincoats and boots on rainy days. They go swimming and boating. Autumn is cool and sunny. Everything is golden. 4. People wear jackets. They go hiking and have picnics. Winter is cold and snowy. People wear warm clothes. 5. Children can make funny snowmen and go skating. A. B. C. D. 21. （ ） A. There are four seasons in a year. B. It’s a nice season. 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 联系上下文将对话补充完整，将标号写在相应横线上。 It’s a weekend. Abe and her parents are eating dinner in a restaurant. Waitress: Good evening! Ready to order? Dad: Yes. ___26___, Abe? Abe: I’d like some chicken. Mom: Some chicken and fruit for Abe and ___27___ for me. I like green vegetables. Abe: That’s great. They are healthy. What about you, Dad? Dad: ___28___ I like meat. Waitress: Got it. Anything else? What would you like to drink? Mom: ___29___ Abe: Good idea. Dad: ___30___, black tea. That’s all. Thank you. A. What would you like? B. Some hot pure water for me. C. I’d like some tea D. I’d like some roast(烤) pork E. some vegetables and soup. 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hi! I’m Jerry. I’m from the US. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at 8.00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. My favorite subject is PE. I have lunch at school. My favorite food is hot dogs. Hello! My name is Pierre. I’m from France. My school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm. I have math and PE every day. I usually have lunch at the school canteen. Hey! My name is Nile. I’m from Australia. My house is far from the city. I study at home. I have a computer, I have classes and do my homework online. I have breakfast, lunch and dinner at home! 根据语篇内容，完成信息卡。 About Jerry From: ___31___ School days: from ___32___ to Friday. Favorite subject PE About ___33___ From: France School starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm. ___34___ and PE are everyday classes. About Nile From: Australia I study at home I have classes and do my homework online. I have ___35___, lunch and dinner at home! 阅读理解。 My name is Tony. I’m a little bear. I live in a small house. I have a brother. His name is Tommy, He lives far from me. He is very kind. He can make delicious sandwiches with honey(蜂蜜) for me. That’s my favorite. I miss Tommy very much. I miss his sweet sandwiches, too. I want to see him. Today is Saturday. It’s windy outside. I turn on the TV. The weatherman says. “It’s fine tomorrow.” That’s great. I can go to see Tommy. The next morning I get up early. I put on my new T-shirt and sunglasses. It’s a fine day. I’m so happy, walking and singing. Suddenly, it starts to rain! I’m all wet. I’m so cold. I run to my brother’s house, but there is a note on the door. “On vacation” 2. (2) 36. 根据短文内容在横线上补全信息。 (1) Today is _______. It’s windy outside. (2) The next morning, I put on my new _______ and sunglasses. (3) I miss Tommy very much. I miss his sweet _______ too. 37. 根据要求完成任务。 (1) 为文中画“ ”句子选择匹配的图片。（ ） A. B. C. (2) 为文中留白处选择合适的句子。（ ） A. What a day! B. That’s Tony’s house. 38. 根据短文信息判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Tony and Tommy are brothers. （ ） (2) Tony’s favorite food is sandwiches with honey. （ ） (3) It’s cloudy on Saturday. （ ） (4) Tony goes to see Tommy on Sunday. （ ） (5) Tommy is at home. （ ） 39. 小短文根据所给信息，介绍个人喜好。不少于三句话。 Favorite food Favorite Day Favorite Subject My name is xx. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $