甘肃省武威市普通高中教育联盟考试2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well aware, a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi luna, this is bill. Oh, hi bill. You went in art class today. Were you? I have the flu. Can I borrow . your notes? sure. Hope you feel Better soon. Hi luna, this is bill. Oh, hi bill. You went in art class today, were you? I have the flu. Can I borrow . your notes? sure. Hope you feel Better soon. Is that a new shirt you're wearing for the business trip? I don't remember seeing IT before. No, it's the one that I bought on last year's holiday. Remember at the italian market. Is that a new shirt you're wearing for the business trip? I don't remember seeing IT before. No, it's the one that I bought on last year's holiday. Remember at the italian market. Hi Janet, where were you at lunch time? I was saving a seat for you in the cafeteria. Oh, sorry to miss you, but my first for knowledge was greater than my pains of hunger. Hi Janet's, where were you at lunch time? I was saving a seat for you in the cafeteria. Oh, sorry to miss you, but my first for knowledge was greater than my pains of hunger. I've been reading about a new healthy snack food is made from fish. Have you heard anything about IT? No, I haven't, but I don't like fish very much. anyway. I've been reading about a new healthy snack food. It's made from fish. Have you heard anything about IT? No, I haven't, but I don't like fish very much anyway. You look awful. What happened? I've been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a boss. I'm freezing . over an hour, but I thought your apartment was only a ten minute walk away. You look awful. What happened? I've been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a boss. I'm freezing . over an hour, but I thought your apartment was only a ten minute walk away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, is this bus going to bony rig? Yes, IT does. Can I . have a ticket then, please? That will be two dollars thirty. That's quite a lot. You'll be able to travel on all first buses in zone one all day. Okay, i'll have the ticket, please. Could you tell me when to get off, please? Where are you going? Park road OK. i'll let you know. thanks. Excuse me, is this bus going to bony . rig IT does. Can I have . a ticket then, please? That will be two dollars thirty. That's quite a lot. You'll be able to travel on all first buses in zone one all day. Okay, i'll have the ticket. please. Could you tell me when to . get off, please? Where are you going? PK all let you know. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much is this tea shirt? IT looks good on me. It's fifteen pounds. thanks. Do you have IT in medium? Let me just check. yes. Hey. you are great. Can I help you with . anything else? Um yes. Can I see that? Neckless. please. Yes, just a moment. It's silver made in . scotland. It's very nice. How much is IT? It's thirty five pounds. It's a very expensive, i'm afraid. I'll just take the tea shirt. Excuse me, how much is this tea shirt? IT looks good on me. It's fifteen pounds. thanks. Do you have IT in medium? Let me just check. yes. Hey. you are great. Can I help you with . anything else? Um yes. Can I see that? Neckless. please? Yes, just a moment. It's silver made in . scotland. It's very nice. How much is IT? It's thirty five pounds. It's a very expensive. I'm afraid i'll just take the tea shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you OK? I've just been talking to my parents. They've been shouting at me. What have you been arguing about? You know, my eighteenth birthday is coming up, and i've been planning . a big party. sure. And thanks for your inviting. By the way, I got your text. Well, i've been organizing IT for ages. I've really been looking forward to IT. So what's the problem? My parents, that a problem. They don't want me . to have a party. what? Why not? They've organized a family dinner in a restaurant. Oh, and they've invited my cousins too. You know, really boring ones. You poor thing. I mean, i've been sending out invitations all day. I've sent over fifty text. Andy maes, i've set the whole party . up now this are you? OK? I've just been talking to my parents. They've been shouting at me. What have you been arguing about? You know, my eighteenth th birthday is coming up, and i've been planning . a big party. sure. And thanks for your invitation. By the way, I got your text. Well, i've been organizing IT for ages. I've really been looking forward to IT. So what's the problem? My parents there a problem. They don't want me to have a party. what? Why not? They've organized . a family dinner in a restaurant. Oh, and they've invited my cousins too. You know, they are really . boring ones. You poor thing. I mean, i've been sending out invitations all day. I've sent over fifty text and emails. I've set the whole party up now this. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Exercise, exercise, exercise. We hear so much about IT these days, yet even the experts can't degree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging ARM exercises. ARM exercises is that because our arms are too fat? Actually, that's not the main reason. They say that our exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit. But don't ARM exercises raise your blood pressure? Yes, they do. But the article I read mentioned ways to compensate for that, how by adding leg exercises so the arms don't do all the work. IT said that the more of the body that is involved in the exercise, the Better. And in turn, i'm sure that there is a greater chance of losing weight. Sounds right to me. So what exercises do the experts recommend? They mentioned quite a few, but some of them, most popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs, and walking while you wear ARM weights. I must try that. I like to walk a lot. Exercise, exercise, exercise. We hear so much about IT these days, yet even the experts can't degree on which exercises are the best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging ARM . exercises. ARM exercise is that because our arms are too fats. Actually, that's not the main reason. They say that our exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit. But don't ARM exercises raise your blood pressure? Yes, they do. But the article I red mentioned ways to compensate for that, how by adding leg exercises so the arms don't do all the work. IT said that the more of the body that is involved in the exercise, the Better. And in turn, i'm sure that there is a greater chance of . losing weight. Sounds right to me. So what exercises do the experts recommend? They mentioned quite a few, but some of the most popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs, and walking while you wear ARM weights. I must try that. I like to walk a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last class, we talked about different diet cultures all over the world. Today, I will tell you something about the different table manners in different places around the world. Do you know how to behave at the table? And how should we use knives and forks in a formal meal? When having a meal, europeans usually hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. They use the knife and fork with both hands and keep them in their hands until they finish eating. But americans, on the other hand, may use just one hand whereever possible and keep their other hand on my lap. They use the fork in their right hand to pick up fried potatoes. When they have to cut meat, they change the fork to the left hand and cut IT. Then they put down the knife and change the fork to their right hand to pick up the sliced meat. As you can see, americans are busy at the dinner table. Europeans usually have their coffee after meals, but most americans prefer to have coffee during the meal. Last class, we talked about different diet cultures all over the world. Today, I will tell you something about the different table manners in different places around the world. Do you know how to behave at the table? And how should we use knives and forks in a formal western meal? When having a meal, europeans usually hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. They use the knife and fork with both hands and keep them in their hands until they finish eating. But americans, on the other hand, may use just one hand whereever possible and keep their other hand on my lap. They use the fork in their right hand to pick up fried potatoes. When they have to cut meat, they change the fork to the left time and cut IT. Then they put down the knife and change the fork to their right hand to pick up the slice meat. As you can see, americans are busy at the dinner table. Europeans usually have their coffee after meals, but most americans prefer to have coffee during the meal. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Hi,Luna,this is Bill. W:Oh,hi,Bill.You weren't in art class today,were you? M:I have the flu.Can I borrow your notes? W:Sure.Hope you feel better soon. (Text 2) W:Is that a new shirt you're wearing for the business trip?I don't remember seeing it before. M:No,it's the one that I bought on last year's holiday.Remember?At the Italian market. (Text 3) M:Hi,Janet,where were you at lunchtime?I was saving a seat for you in the cafeteria. W:Oh,sorry to miss you.But my thirst for knowledge was greater than my pains of hunger. (Text 4) W:I've been reading about a new healthy snack food.It's made from fish.Have you heard anything about it? M:No,I haven't.But I don't like fish very much anyway. (Text 5) M:You look awful.What happened? W:I've been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus.I'm freezing! M:Over an hour!But I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute walk away. (Text 6) W:Excuse me.Is this the bus going to Bonnyrigg? M:Yes,it does. W:Can I have a ticket then,please? M:That will be $2.30. W:That's quite a lot！ M:You'll be able to travel on all First buses in Zone One all day. W:OK.I'll have the ticket,please.Could you tell me when to get off,please? M:Where are you going? W:Park Road. M:OK.I'll let you know. W:Thanks. (Text 7) W:Excuse me.How much is this T-shirt?It looks good on me. M:It's￡15. W:Thanks.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me just check.Yes,here you are. W:Great！ M:Can I help you with anything else? W:Um,yes.Can I see that necklace,please? M:Yes,just a moment.It's silver,made in Scotland. W:It's very nice.How much is it? M:It's￡35. W:It's a bit expensive,I'm afraid.I'll just take the T-shirt. (Text 8) W:Are you OK? M:I've just been talking to my parents.They've been shouting at me. W:What have you been arguing about? M:You know my 18th birthday is coming up,and I've been planning a big party. 【高一1月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 免 W:Sure,and thanks for your invitation,by the way.I got your text. M:Well,I've been organizing it for ages.I've really been looking forward to it! W:So what's the problem? M:My parents.They're the problem!They don't want me to have a party. W:What!Why not? M:They've organized a family dinner in a restaurant.Oh,and they've invited my cousins,too.You know,the really boring ones! W:You poor thing! M:I mean,I've been sending out invitations all day.I've sent over 50 texts and emails.I've set the whole party up-and now this! (Text 9) W:Exercise,exercise,exercise.We hear so much about it these days,yet even the experts can't agree on which exercises are the best.Now,some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises. M:Arm exercises?Is that because our arms are too fat? W:Actually,that's not the main reason.They say that arm exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit. M:But don't arm exercises raise your blood pressure? W:Yes,they do.But the article I read mentioned ways to compensate for that. M:How? W:By adding leg exercises,so the arms don't do all the work.It's said that the more of the body that is involved in the exercise,the better. M:And in turn,I'm sure that there is a greater chance of losing weight. W:Sounds right to me. M:So,what exercises do the experts recommend? W:They mentioned quite a few.But some of the most popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs,and walking while you wear arm weights. M:I must try that.I like to walk a lot. (Text 10) W:Last class,we talked about different diet cultures all over the world.Today,I will tell you something about the different table manners in different places around the world.Do you know how to behave at the table?And how should we use knives and forks in a formal Western meal? When having a meal,Europeans usually hold the knife in the right hand,and the fork in the left.They use the knife and fork with both hands and keep them in their hands until they finish eating. But Americans,on the other hand,may use just one hand whenever possible and keep the other hand on their lap.They use the fork in their right hand to pick up fried potatoes.When they have to cut meat,they change the fork to the left hand and cut it. Then,they put down the knife and change the fork to their right hand to pick up the sliced meat.As you can see,Americans are busy at the dinner table. Europeans usually have their coffee after meals,but most Americans prefer to have coffee during the meal. 参考答案 1~5 BACBC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 ABABC 16~20 ACCAB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了贝拉小馆(Blla's Bistro)的特色美食、优惠活动等信息。 2l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“The restaurant has a warm,friendly atmosphere with comfortable seating,making it a wonderful place to enjoy time with family and friends.”可知，贝拉小馆环境宜人。 22.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Don't forget to save room for dessert(甜点)！The Chocolate Lava Cake is a rich,soft and sticky treat that's sure to satisfy your sweet tooth.”可知，作者建议顾客在贝拉小馆品尝美味甜点。 23.C数字计算题。根据文中的菜单价格和最后一段“Enjoy 10%off your total bill when you order two or more main dishes... These offers are available every weekday from 11 am to4pm.”可知，周五下午两点钟订购两份Margherita Pizza,在原价20美元的 基础上享受九折优惠，需支付18美元。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以摄影师身份陪伴好友徒步太平洋山脊步道，记录旅途中体悟自然光影与人性信任的珍贵。 24.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He was a TV writer and probably the least outdoorsy person I knew..who had never camped a night outdoors before...”可推断，画线词与Unusual的意思最接近。 25.B细节理解题。根据第四段“But I soon realized I needed the camera ready at all times..When an interesting moment arose,Ihad only seconds to capture it,.So I took the camera...”可知，作者把相机从背包里取出来是为了方便随时秒拍。 【高一1月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 W 26.C段落大意题。根据第五段主要内容可知，本段主要介绍作者在现场无灯光的条件下，只能利用自然光一不断调整机位、角 度、人物与太阳的位置，从而拍出理想的画面。换言之，本段主要介绍作者如何解决拍摄光线的难题」 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,the biggest lesson I learned was about trust..When tough moments came,I wanted my subjects to trust that I cared about them more than the film.”可知，作者认为拍纪录片更重要的是要与拍摄对象建立信任。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，狗等社会性动物也会因“不公平待遇”而产生压力反应。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“This type of behavior had only been shown in humans or chimpanzees,.but researchers believed that other species that live together could also care about fairness,which led them to study dogs..”及第二段“They can suffer simple forms of complex emotions we once thought only primates(灵长类)could experience.”可知，人们曾以为复杂情绪仅限于灵长类。 29.C推理判断题。根据第一段“..but researchers believed that other species that live together could also care about fairness,. which led them to study dogs.”、第三段“Scientists noted that dogs don't like seeing their owners show affection to other dogs and that they can also become stressed when a new baby or partner enters their home..”、第四段“To test these ideas,Friederike Range and her team at the University of Vienna in Austria carried out an experiment..”及最后-段“They are clearly unhappy with the unfair situation,’Range said.”可推断，实验是为了检验狗是否会对“不公平待遇”做出反应。 30.A细节理解题。根据第五段主要内容，尤其是“In these cases..,.They also showed signs of stress..”可知，当狗看到自己没得到 零食而同伴却轻松得到时产生了应激反应，说明狗很可能感受到了压力。 31.B标题判断题。根据全文大意可知，研究表明，小狗也会因“不公平待遇”而产生压力反应。全文旨在解释狗能感知公平，并据此 产生情绪与行为变化。由此可推断，B项能总结全文核心内容，为本文标题的最佳选择。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项历时七年的研究显示，美国儿童进入青春期后运动量急剧下降，到15岁时仅有不到一成达到政府推荐 的运动标准。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study shows how inactive American children become once they hit the teen years:While90 percent of9-year-olds get two or more hours of exercise most days,.fewer than3 percent of 15-year-olds do..”及第三段可知，最新 研究表明，随着年龄增长，美国儿童的运动量骤降。 33.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The study,which lasted seven years,tracked about 1,O00U.S.children at various ages..Activity levels were measured at ages9,ll,l2andl5 during the school week and on weekends..”可推断，该研究的数据收集过程漫长。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段“By age 15,less than one-third remained that active on weekdays,.and only about 17 percent were on weekends.”可知，15岁孩子中周末仍坚持锻炼的约占17%。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary Lee,l3,from Cleveland,Ohio,said she spends more time on the computer now than she did a few years ago,particularly with online social networking sites.”,再结合上文的研究发现可推断，Mary Lee的话客观上印证 了研究结论。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了一些学习新单词的实用方法。 36.E根据空前“Vocabulary is the key to unlocking new worlds.,.”及空后“It takes effort...”可知，此处应是一个转折并引出“学词 不易”的句子。E项“然而，学习新词就像节食”既用However与前文构成转折，又引出“需坚持、无捷径”的话题，与后文衔接 自然。 37.B根据本节小标题、空前列举多种记忆工具“.，try several methods like flashcards,apps,lists,games,or post-it notes.”及空后 谈及的学习时间可知，此处应把话题从“学习工具”过渡到“学习时间”。B项“你还需要找到最适合的学习时间”正好承上启下，且 出现also与上文形成并列逻辑。 38.G根据本节小标题、空前“Don't just read words from cards or lists..”及空后总结“The more you engage..using all your senses,the better you will remember them.”可知，此处需具体列出“互动”行为。G项“听单词发音，并把单词手写出来或打出来” 恰好对应“听、写”多重感官，且与空后“The more you engage with the words using all your senses...”形成因果关系。 39.A根据本节“实用词汇”例证“If you want to work in marketing,for example,you probably don't have to read Shakespeare's plays.”及总结“Focus on learning words that are useful for your job,hobbies,.or rea-life situations.”可知，A项能概括本节主要内 容，适合作本节小标题。 40.F根据本节小标题及空前“You don't need to review the stored words as often as new vocabulary.”可知，此处需要一个“替代方 案”收尾。F项“相反，你需要在日常生活中回忆并使用这些单词”用nstead与前文构成对比，同时点出“使用”这一重复方式，与 本节小标题一致。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。两位研究生向同学们公开分享失败经历，以此打破实验室默认“只许成功”的文化，让同学之间建立更真诚 的协作关系。 4l.D根据空前“At the annual graduate presentation.,.”及空后“we took a different..,.sharing our most painful failures..”可知，一年 一度的研究生成果汇报会上通常(typically)展示光鲜的成绩。 42.A根据第4l题解析及空后“sharing our most painful failures..”可知，“我”们反其道而行之。approach在此意为“方法、途径”。 【高一1月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 W 43.B根据第41、42题解析及空后“obviously shocked.”可知，大家被这突如其来的“自曝”震住了，台下鸦雀无声。in silence意为“沉 默地、无声地”。 44.A根据空后“Quite the opposite,we were proud to show our true selves.”可知，“我”们没有半点羞愧(ashamed)。 45.C根据常识和空后“but too often we try to hide them.”可知，在研究生院，失败是不可避免的(unavoidable)。 46.D根据第45题解析及空后名词“openness'”可知，“我”们希望以开放坦诚(open)的心态面对失败，从而建立起真正有意义的同学 关系。 47.C根据第46题解析可知，唯有如此，别人才能感受到(experience)坦诚与帮扶。 48.A根据第一段“..sharing our most painful failures..”可知，“我”们在舞台上主动展示(presenting)自己的失败经历。 49.B根据空后“..share their own significant failures..At first,there was an awkward silence..”可知，“我”们希望在场的人转身 (turn to)面对彼此。 50.B根据空前“Soon,everyone was talking freely and'”及程度副词even可知，大家越聊越开，甚至自发聚成(formed)更大的圈子。 51.C 根据第50题解析可知，这样的交谈引起共鸣，大家都曾经历过相同的困惑(struggles)。 52.A根据第50、51题解析可知，大家分享失败经历意犹未尽，活动结束后，彼此交流仍在继续(continued)。 53.B根据空前“..included a mention of the failures that led to success..”及空后“..who is just trying his best.”可知，每一项耀眼 的(remarkable)研究成果背后都藏着一个艰辛付出的普通人。 54.D根据空后“The usual‘How are you?'is now more sincere,”可知，同学间的关系发生了改变(change)。 55.C根据空前的并列成分“The usual‘How are you?'is now more sincere,”可知，彼此间的情感更亲密了(closer)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的磅礴壮观与丰富的旅游项目。 56.Located考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词locate与其逻辑主语it(指代Victoria Falls)之间为被动 关系，故此处填所给动词的过去分词作状语。首字母小写的不得分。 57.f1ows考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处采用一般现在时，描述自然现象；从句中的关系代词which指代the Zambezi River,表示单数，故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式flows。 58.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为a thick mist,指 物，故此处填关系代词that或which。注：此处不能填and,否则后面的rises high into the air失去依附，句意不通。 59.powerful考查词形转换。根据“so..that..”结构中需用形容词作表语可知，此处填power的形容词形式powerful。. 60.activities考查名词复数。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。 61.and考查连词。分析该空前后列举的成分可知，此处填连词and,表示并列关系。注：此处不能填连词or。“such as A,B,orC” 这种结构在英语里表示“三者只能选其一”，而原文显然是在列举游客可以做的多种活动，并不是让游客只能选一种。用d则表 示列举的这些活动都可以做，语义才通顺。 62.of考查介词。“be full of sth..”意为“充满…”，为固定搭配。 63.to create考查非谓语动词。“..enough to do'”结构中不定式作结果状语。 64.definitely考查词形转换。该空位于will和leave之间，故此处填definite的副词形式definitely修饰其后的动词。 65.a考查冠词。must-see在此作形容词，中心词destination为可数名词，且此处表示“一个必看的景点”，故填不定冠词a。 第一节 One possible version: The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships In today's world,social media has significantly changed the way we communicate.It allows young people to stay in touch with friends and family,no matter where they are.This makes communication faster and more convenient.While it brings people closer,it can also weaken real-world relationships. As far as I'm concerned,we should not rely solely on social media for building relationships.Instead,we should use it as a tool to complement real-life connections and avoid spending too much time on it.Moderation is key to maintaining healthy,meaningful relationships. 第二节 One possible version: I looked up and saw a tall man standing in front of me.He was calm and had a warm look in his eyes.Without hesitation,he asked,"What's going on?How can I help you?"I explained my situation,telling him about the flight,the fee I couldn't pay,and my fear of being stuck here without a visa.He listened quietly,then reached into his pocket and handed me two hundred-dollar bills. "This should cover it.Don't worry.You'll be able to go home,he said.I was too shocked to speak at first,but his kindness was overwhelming. A fter saying thank you,I took the man's postal address.I wanted to send him a letter of gratitude once I was home,but at that moment,all I could do was thank him repeatedly.I made a mental note to never forget what he did for me.As I left the counter and walked toward the gate,I couldn't help but feel that this simple act of kindness had made all the difference.I realized that in a world filled with struggles,there are people who will step in to help,making life a little bit brighter. 【高一1月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 W 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 一未完成试题规定的任务」 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高一1月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 W 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(15分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一1月质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 W27.What message does the author want to express? A.Loving yourself makes a difference. B.Opportunity follows prepared people. C.A bright future begins with a small dream. D.The sun somehow shines through the storm. C Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate his own songs.the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response:it was"an absolutely horrible attempt".He understood that AI was in its babyhood,but could only conclude that the true horror might be that"it will forever be in its babyhood".While a robot might one day be able to create a song,he wrote,it would never grow beyond"a kind of burlesque 的模仿)”，beousc robots-being composed of data-are unablc te suffer,while songs anse out of suffering, I ams of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable but that doesn't mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference.A few days before Cave's remarks,experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their Al imitatiens.Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12,and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons. These are party games,but they point to an unfolding'shallenge tat must be managed as a matter of urgency because,like it or not,AI art is upon us.The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness,but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential,with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London's Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works. A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee(CDCJ issuedf wake-up call to the government,urging rt to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy protessionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges.These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law,strengthening the rights of performers and artists,and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change. While developing AI is important,it should not be pursued at all costs,the CDC stressed.It deplered the failure of the Department for Digrtal,Culture,and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that-would give copyright exemption (to any work,anywhere in the world,involving Al text and data mining. The challenges of AI are both philosophical,as Cave suggested,and practical.They will unfold over the short and eng term State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones,but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it riow. 28.Why does the author mention the experts'performance in Paragraph 2? A.To imply AI art cannot be underestimated. B.To prove Al is stretching the boundaries of art. C.To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art. D.To stress the similarities between AI art and human art. 29.What does the underlined word"deplored"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Clearly analysed. B.Bravely suffered. C.Strongly criticized. D.Accurately perceived. 英语试题第5页（共10页） 30.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Some artists see Al as a tool even though it is a threat. B.Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem. C.Tech professionals need moretraining to better understand AI art. D.The qualify ot AI art removes concerns about intellectual property. 31.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.AI in Art:A Battle That Must Be Fought B.The Creative Thief:AI Makes Perfect Art C.Threat or Opportuntty:The Impact of AI on Art D.The Rise of AI Art:What It Means to Human Artists D That dinosaurs ate the mammals that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt.Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports,unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China,shows that sometimes the tables were turned. The fossil-dated to about 125 million years ago,during the Cretaceous period-was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight.The one on top is a mammal.The other animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops )Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record. One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead,rather than hunting live prey These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals.But it is not unheard of.And Dr.Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals.The dinosaur's remains show no such marks.There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake.More and more convincing fakes have emerged,as this one did-though Dr.Han and his colleagues argue that the complex and tangled nature of the skeletons (makes that unlikely, too. Assuming it is genuine.the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny.From nose to tail,the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long.The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length.Despite being half the size,the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey's limbs,and another pulling on its jaw.It is biting down on the dinosaur's chest,and has ripped off two of its ribs.Before they were interrupted,it seems that the mammal was winning. 32.What does the author imply in Paragraph I? A.The fittest survives. B.The hunters become hunted. C.All dinosaurs ate mammals. D.The truth always comes to light. 33.Why does the author mention the"tooth mark"in Paragraph 3? A.To prove the fossil was fake. B.To show the forming of the fossil. C.To illustrate the process of hunting. D.To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive. 英语试题第6页（共10页）