训练02 动词 单项选择题 -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

单项选择题 训练02 动词

1. (2025·北京中考)— Look! The girl ______ by the lake. — How beautiful she is!

A. dances

B. danced

C. is dancing

D. will dance

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——看！那个女孩正在湖边跳舞。——她真漂亮啊！根据标志词“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语The girl为第三人称单数，be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故选C。

2. (2025·上海中考)My father ______ in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job very much.

A. works

B. worked

C. has worked

D. will work

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我爸爸在这家工厂工作了20年。他非常热爱他的工作。根据时间状语“for 20 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语My father为第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked，故选C。

3. (2025·广东中考)— What did you do last weekend? — I ______ to the countryside with my family.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和家人去了乡下。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选B。

4. (2025·江苏南京中考)A new library ______ in our school next year. Students will have more books to read.

A. builds

B. built

C. is built

D. will be built

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。学生们会有更多书可读。根据时间状语“next year”可知，用一般将来时；主语A new library与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built，故选D。

5. (2025·浙江杭州中考)— Must I finish the report today? — No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. shouldn't

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't(不必)，mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”，shouldn't表示“不应该”，故选A。

6. (2024·山东济南中考)My mother often ______ me stories before I go to bed when I was young.

A. tells

B. told

C. is telling

D. will tell

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我小时候，妈妈经常在我睡前给我讲故事。根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told，故选B。

7. (2024·四川成都中考)— Where is Tom? — He ______ basketball on the playground. He plays it every afternoon.

A. play

B. plays

C. is playing

D. played

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在操场上打篮球。他每天下午都打。根据问句“Where is Tom?”可知，询问当前的状态，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing，故选C。

8. (2024·湖北武汉中考)This book ______ by a famous writer in the 1990s. It's still popular now.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. is written

D. was written

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这本书是一位著名作家在20世纪90年代写的。现在仍然很受欢迎。根据时间状语“in the 1990s”可知，用一般过去时；主语This book与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，用was，write的过去分词为written，故选D。

9. (2024·湖南长沙中考)— When ______ you ______ the new bike? — Last month. It's very convenient.

A. do; buy

B. did; buy

C. will; buy

D. have; bought

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。句意：——你什么时候买的这辆新自行车？——上个月。它很方便。根据答语“Last month”可知，用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形buy，故选B。

10. (2024·河北中考)We ______ a picnic in the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般将来时的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园野餐。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选C。

11. (2024·河南中考)— You ______ be quiet in the library. — Sorry, I won't make noise again.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你在图书馆必须保持安静。——对不起，我不会再制造噪音了。A. can 能；B. may 可能；C. must 必须；D. could 能(过去式)。根据图书馆的规则，应是“必须”安静，故选C。

12. (2023·陕西中考)— How long ______ you ______ English? — For five years. I started learning it when I was six.

A. do; learn

B. did; learn

C. have; learned

D. will; learn

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你学英语多久了？——五年了。我六岁的时候开始学的。根据时间状语“How long”和答语“For five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语you用have，learn的过去分词为learned，故选C。

13. (2023·安徽中考)The lights ______ automatically when you leave the room. It's energy-saving.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. are turned off

D. will be turned off

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当你离开房间时，灯就会自动关闭。这样很节能。根据句意可知，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The lights与谓语动词turn off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数，用are，turn off的过去分词为turned off，故选C。

14. (2023·福建福州中考)— Look! The little boy ______ with a dog in the garden. — How lovely!

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. will play

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——看！那个小男孩正在花园里和一只狗玩。——真可爱啊！根据标志词“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语The little boy为第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing，故选C。

15. (2023·辽宁沈阳中考)My brother ______ to Beijing twice. He will go there again next month.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. has been