期末复习之语法知识专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语上册期末语法知识专项训练 满分100分 一、根据句意，完成词形变化填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 1. The scientist has devoted his life to ______ (explore) the secrets of marine organisms. 1. My cousin said she ______ (not hear) from her pen pal since last Christmas. 1. It’s reported that the number of wild pandas ______ (increase) steadily over the past decade. 1. Could you tell me how long your brother ______ (be) a volunteer at the animal shelter? 1. The teacher reminded us that light ______ (travel) much faster than sound. 1. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane ______ (already take) off. 1. She wonders if her parents ______ (allow) her to keep a pet rabbit next term. 1. Those ______ (care) drivers who ignore traffic rules will be fined heavily. 1. The old man has been ______ (collect) old stamps for over forty years. 1. He asked me what ______ (happen) to the little girl in the storybook. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I ______ this reference book for two weeks. Can I keep it a little longer? —Sorry, the borrowing period is only 10 days. You have to renew it online. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have been keeping D. keep 2. Our geography teacher told us that the Yangtze River ______ into the East China Sea. A. flows B. flowed C. will flow D. has flowed 3. —Do you know ______ the ancient villagers built these stone houses? —It’s said that they used simple tools and great wisdom. A. when B. how C. why D. where 4. By the end of last year, Tom ______ in the small town for ten years, but now he works in a big city. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living 5. The vet suggested that the sick dog ______ in a warm and quiet place and ______ plenty of water. A. be kept; drink B. kept; drank C. is kept; drinks D. keeps; drink 6. —I didn’t see you at the pet show yesterday. —I ______ my little dog at home because it ______ suddenly. A. looked after; fell ill B. was looking after; had fallen ill C. was looking after; fell ill D. looked after; had fallen ill 7. The librarian asked us ______ any books from the reference section without permission. A. not to take B. to not take C. not take D. don’t take 8. This kind of plant ______ in the rainforest and ______ for medical research now. A. grows; is used B. is growing; uses C. grew; was used D. is grown; used 9. —Could you please tell me ______? —Next Monday. A. when will the school sports meeting be held B. when the school sports meeting will be held C. when the school sports meeting was held D. when was the school sports meeting held 10. He ______ English for eight years, but he still has trouble ______ some native speakers. A. has learned; understanding B. learned; to understand C. has been learning; understanding D. is learning; to understand 三、句型转换（每小题3分，共30分） 1. “I will take part in the environmental protection activity tomorrow,” Lucy said. （改为间接引语） Lucy said that _____ _____ take part in the environmental protection activity ______ ______. 2. We have been planting trees in the mountain for three hours.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you been planting trees in the mountain? 3. The students must finish their research reports before Friday.（改为被动语态） The research reports ______ ______ ______ by the students before Friday. 4. Does the new library open to the public every weekend? I wonder.（合并为宾语从句） I wonder ______ the new library ______ to the public every weekend. 5. They had sold out all the tickets for the pet exhibition when we arrived.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ out all the tickets for the pet exhibition when we arrived. 6. “How do you search for information on the Internet?” Tom asked Mary. （改为间接引语） Tom asked Mary ______ ______ ______ for information on the Internet. 7. My uncle has worked as a zookeeper since he graduated from college. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has your uncle worked as a zookeeper? 8. The little boy is so brave that he can face the difficulty alone.（改为同义句） The little boy is brave ______ ______ ______ the difficulty alone. 9. “I haven’t received my friend’s email yet,” said Jack.（改为间接引语） Jack said that he ______ ______ his friend’s email ______. 10. People believe that protecting wild animals is everyone’s responsibility. （改为被动语态） ______ ______ ______ that protecting wild animals is everyone’s responsibility. 四、短文语法填空（每空2分，共20分） Communication with animals is a fascinating topic that 1. ______ (attract) people’s attention for centuries. Many scientists 2. ______ (devote) themselves to studying how animals interact with each other and with humans. For example, researchers 3. ______ (observe) dolphins for over 50 years and 4. ______ (discover) that they have complex communication systems. Last year, a team of experts 5. ______ (carry) out a special project in the Amazon rainforest. They 6. ______ (live) with macaws for six months and 7. ______ (record) hundreds of their calls. By the time the project ended, they 8. ______ (identify) more than 20 different meanings in the birds’ sounds. It’s amazing to know that some animals 9. ______ (learn) to understand human language after long-term training. Scientists predict that in the future, humans 10. ______ (establish) a closer communication bond with many species. 五、语法纠错（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I have bought this dictionary since last September, and it’s very useful. 2. The teacher told us that the sun rose in the east and set in the west. 3. By the time she got to the station, the train has left already. 4. He asked me if I can help him look after his pet cat during his trip. 5. They have been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasn’t come yet, didn’t it? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people don’t realize how important it is to communicate with their pets. Over the years, I 1. ______ that pets, just like humans, need emotional connection and clear signals to feel safe. My first pet was a golden retriever named Max. When I brought him home as a puppy, I 2. ______ little about how to interact with him. I just gave him food and water, but I soon noticed he 3. ______ lonely and often hid in the corner. One day, a vet told me that dogs 4. ______ through body language and consistent routines. Since then, I 5. ______ time every morning to play with Max and talk to him gently. I also learned that when he wagged his tail slowly, he 6. ______ not happy but nervous. It was a lesson that communication 7. ______ just about speaking, but also about observing. Last year, Max got seriously ill. The vet said he 8. ______ careful care for at least a month. Those days, I stayed with him day and night. I read to him, stroked his fur, and told him he 9. ______ better soon. My family thought I was wasting time, but I knew Max 10. ______ my words. Surprisingly, he recovered much faster than expected. The vet joked that my communication 11. ______ a magic power. Now, I have two more pets: a cat and a parrot. The parrot 12. ______ to repeat words I say every day since I bought her. She even seems to understand simple sentences. For example, when I say “Let’s go out,” she 13. ______ her wings excitedly. The cat, however, is more independent. But after living together for a year, I 14. ______ her habits. I know she wants to be left alone when she lies on the windowsill, and she 15. ______ attention when she rubs against my legs. Communicating with pets has taught me patience and empathy. It’s a two-way process that enriches both our lives. ( )1. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered D. will discover ( )2. A. know B. knew C. have known D. am knowing ( )3. A. felt B. feels C. was feeling D. has felt ( )4. A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. will communicate ( )5. A. spend B. spent C. have been spending D. am spending ( )6. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( )7. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )8. A. needs B. needed C. has needed D. will need ( )9. A. gets B. got C. will get D. would get ( )10. A. understood B. understands C. has understood D. will understand ( )11. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have ( )12. A. learns B. learned C. has been learning D. will learn ( )13. A. flaps B. flapped C. is flapping D. will flap ( )14. A. have known B. knew C. will know D. am knowing ( )15. A. wants B. wanted C. has wanted D. will want 参考答案 一、词形变化填空。 1. exploring 2. hadn’t heard 3. has increased 4. has been 5. travels 6.had already taken 7. will allow 8. careless 9. collecting 10. happened 二、单项选择题。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 三、句型转换。 1. she would; the next day 2. How long have 3. must be finished 4. if/whether; opens 5.hadn’t sold 6. how she searched 7. How long 8. enough to face 9. hadn’t received; yet 10. It is believed 四、短文语法填空。 1. has attracted 2. have devoted 3. have observed 4. have discovered 5. carried 6.lived 7. recorded 8. had identified 9. can learn 10. will establish 五、语法纠错。 1. bought → had （since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用，buy为短暂性动词，需换为延续性动词have） 2. rose → rises （客观真理在宾语从句中用一般现在时） 3. has → had （by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时） 4. can → could （主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态） 5. didn’t it → has it （反义疑问句需与主句的现在完成时保持一致，前否后肯） 六、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $