摘要:
该小学英语三年级上册Unit 5 "I can do many things"词汇拓展清单,涵盖校园生活、能力表达、日常活动、动作指令四大核心范畴,搭建从基础短语(如go to school)到句型应用(如can sing songs)的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“主题词辐射”和“情境例句匹配”构建知识体系,如围绕“show”拓展“a school show”“show sb. sth.”等短语,培养学生语言能力。设计“同一动词多搭配”模块(如do homework/ sports/ housework),助力归纳记忆,提升学习能力。例句贴近学生生活(如I help mom do housework),教师可直接用于课堂互动,学生能自主对照练习,高效掌握单元核心表达。
内容正文:
北京版 三上 Unit 5 I can do many things.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
go to school
去上学
I go to school at seven o'clock every morning.(我每天早上七点钟去上学。)
2
in the school
在学校里
There are many beautiful flowers in the school.(学校里有许多漂亮的花。)
3
school life
校园生活
My school life is happy and interesting.(我的校园生活快乐又有趣。)
4
a school show
校园演出
We will have a school show next Friday.(下周五我们会举办一场校园演出。)
5
show sb. sth.
给某人看某物
Please show me your new pencil box.(请给我看看你的新文具盒。)
6
on show
展出
The students' paintings are on show in the hall.(学生们的画作正在大厅展出。)
7
can sing songs
会唱歌
The little girl can sing songs very well.(这个小女孩唱歌非常好听。)
8
can dance beautifully
跳舞跳得美
My sister can dance beautifully on the stage.(我姐姐能在舞台上优美地跳舞。)
9
can help others
会帮助别人
We can help others when they are in trouble.(别人有困难时我们可以帮助他们。)
10
do homework
做作业
You should do homework carefully every day.(你应该每天认真做作业。)
11
do sports
做运动
Doing sports can make us strong and healthy.(做运动能让我们强壮又健康。)
12
do housework
做家务
I help my mom do housework on weekends.(我周末帮妈妈做家务。)
13
dance to music
跟着音乐跳舞
We dance to music in the music class.(我们在音乐课上跟着音乐跳舞。)
14
learn to dance
学跳舞
I want to learn to dance in the art club.(我想在美术俱乐部里学跳舞。)
15
a dance party
舞会
Our class will have a dance party on Children's Day.(我们班将在儿童节举办一场舞会。)
16
play the piano
弹钢琴
I play the piano for one hour every evening.(我每天晚上弹一小时钢琴。)
17
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
My dad and I play ping-pong after dinner.(我和爸爸晚饭后打乒乓球。)
18
play with friends
和朋友们玩耍
We play with friends in the park on Sunday.(我们周日在公园里和朋友们玩耍。)
19
a new piano
一架新钢琴
There is a new piano in our school music room.(我们学校音乐教室有一架新钢琴。)
20
piano lesson
钢琴课
I have a piano lesson on Saturday morning.(我周六上午有一节钢琴课。)
21
play the piano well
钢琴弹得好
My cousin plays the piano well and she wins many prizes.(我表姐钢琴弹得好,还赢得了很多奖项。)
22
sing English songs
唱英文歌
We like to sing English songs in English class.(我们喜欢在英语课上唱英文歌。)
23
sing a birthday song
唱生日歌
We sing a birthday song for our teacher.(我们给老师唱生日歌。)
24
sing loudly
大声唱歌
The birds sing loudly in the tree every morning.(小鸟每天早上在树上大声唱歌。)
25
we are students
我们是学生
We are students and we love our school.(我们是学生,我们爱我们的学校。)
26
we like sports
我们喜欢运动
We like sports and we play football every Friday.(我们喜欢运动,每周五都踢足球。)
27
we can help you
我们可以帮你
Don't worry, we can help you with your homework.(别担心,我们可以帮你辅导作业。)
28
a ping-pong ball
一个乒乓球
I need a ping-pong ball to play with my friends.(我需要一个乒乓球和朋友们一起玩。)
29
ping-pong bat
乒乓球拍
My mom buys me a new ping-pong bat as a gift.(妈妈给我买了一个新乒乓球拍作为礼物。)
30
play ping-pong games
打乒乓球比赛
Our school has a ping-pong games every year.(我们学校每年都举办乒乓球比赛。)
31
let's go
我们走吧
Let's go to the park to fly kites.(我们去公园放风筝吧。)
32
let me help you
让我帮你
Let me help you carry this heavy bag.(让我帮你提这个重书包吧。)
33
let him try
让他试试
Don't laugh at him, let him try again.(别嘲笑他,让他再试一次。)
34
jump high
跳得高
The boy can jump high in the PE class.(这个男孩在体育课上能跳得很高。)
35
jump rope
跳绳
We often jump rope during the break time.(我们经常在课间跳绳。)
36
jump up and down
跳上跳下
The little dog jumps up and down when it sees its owner.(小狗看到主人时会跳上跳下。)
37
a long rope
一根长绳子
We use a long rope to play the skipping game.(我们用一根长绳子玩跳绳游戏。)
38
jump rope
跳绳
Jump rope is a popular sport for kids.(跳绳是孩子们很受欢迎的运动。)
39
tie with a rope
用绳子捆起来
Please tie the box with a rope.(请用绳子把盒子捆起来。)
40
No, I don't
不,我不
—Do you like math? —No, I don't.(——你喜欢数学吗?——不,我不喜欢。)
41
No, it isn't
不,它不是
—Is this your book? —No, it isn't.(——这是你的书吗?——不,它不是。)
42
No way
没门
—Can I borrow your bike? —No way! I need it.(——我能借你的自行车吗?——没门!我要用。)
43
easy to learn
容易学
English is easy to learn if you work hard.(如果你努力学,英语很容易学。)
44
an easy question
一个简单的问题
This is an easy question and everyone can answer it.(这是一个简单的问题,每个人都能回答。)
45
It's easy for me
这对我来说很容易
It's easy for me to finish my homework in one hour.(一小时内完成作业对我来说很容易。)
46
a little child
一个小孩子
The little child is playing with a toy car.(这个小孩子正在玩一辆玩具汽车。)
47
many children
许多孩子
Many children like to go to the zoo on weekends.(许多孩子喜欢周末去动物园。)
48
Children's Day
儿童节
We have a big party on Children's Day.(我们在儿童节举办一场盛大的派对。)
49
our classroom
我们的教室
Our classroom is clean and bright.(我们的教室干净又明亮。)
50
our school
我们的学校
Our school has a big playground for us to play.(我们的学校有一个大操场供我们玩耍。)
51
our friends
我们的朋友
Our friends always help us when we need it.(我们的朋友总是在我们需要的时候帮助我们。)
52
clean the classroom
打扫教室
We clean the classroom together after school.(放学后我们一起打扫教室。)
53
clean the desk
清理书桌
Please clean your desk before you do your homework.(做作业前请清理你的书桌。)
54
clean the blackboard
擦黑板
The monitor cleans the blackboard every morning.(班长每天早上擦黑板。)
55
put on the coat
穿上外套
Please put on the coat, it's cold outside.(请穿上外套,外面很冷。)
56
put away the books
把书收好
You should put away the books after reading.(读完书后你应该把书收好。)
57
put it on the desk
把它放在书桌上
Please put your pencil box on the desk.(请把你的文具盒放在书桌上。)
58
sweep the floor
扫地
I sweep the floor every Saturday morning.(我每周六早上扫地。)
59
sweep the yard
打扫院子
My grandpa sweeps the yard every day.(我爷爷每天打扫院子。)
60
sweep away dust
清扫灰尘
The girl uses a broom to sweep away dust in the room.(小女孩用扫帚清扫房间里的灰尘。)
61
on the floor
在地板上
The cat is sleeping on the floor quietly.(小猫正安静地睡在地板上。)
62
clean the floor
清洁地板
My mom cleans the floor with a mop every evening.(妈妈每天晚上用拖把清洁地板。)
63
sit on the floor
坐在地板上
Kids like to sit on the floor and play with toys.(孩子们喜欢坐在地板上玩玩具。)
64
clean the blackboard
擦黑板
Please clean the blackboard before the teacher comes.(老师来之前请擦干净黑板。)
65
a new blackboard
一块新黑板
Our class has a new blackboard this term.(这学期我们班有了一块新黑板。)
66
write on the blackboard
在黑板上写字
The teacher writes new words on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写新单词。)
67
a story book
一本故事书
I read a story book before going to bed every night.(我每晚睡前读一本故事书。)
68
borrow a book
借书
I borrow a book from the library every week.(我每周从图书馆借一本书。)
69
read a book
看书
Reading a book is a good habit for us.(看书对我们来说是一个好习惯。)
70
a lovely girl
一个可爱的女孩
The lovely girl is singing a song happily.(这个可爱的女孩正在开心地唱歌。)
71
a girl student
一名女学生
She is a good girl student and she studies hard.(她是一名好学生,学习很努力。)
72
the girl over there
那边的女孩
The girl over there is my best friend.(那边的女孩是我最好的朋友。)
73
a clean room
一间干净的房间
My sister likes to keep her room clean and tidy.(我妹妹喜欢保持她的房间干净整洁。)
74
living room
客厅
We watch TV together in the living room after dinner.(晚饭后我们一起在客厅看电视。)
75
bedroom
卧室
I have a small bedroom with a big bed.(我有一间带大床的小卧室。)
76
wash hands
洗手
You should wash hands before eating.(吃东西前你应该洗手。)
77
wash clothes
洗衣服
My mom washes clothes every weekend.(我妈妈每周都洗衣服。)
78
wash the dishes
洗碗
I help my grandma wash the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我帮奶奶洗碗。)
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