Unit 2 Travelling around the world单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The beautiful memories will always r________ (r) in our hearts forever. 2．Being creative means trying new things and finding u ways to express oneself. 3．No one is p in the world. Everyone can make mistakes (错误). 4．It’s not a surprise that he won the competition, for he is really e . 5．I like listening to music while enjoying coffee in the c . 6．W is made from freshly-picked grapes. 7．The forest is home to many w animals. 8．Give me your a , and I’ll send you some flowers as your birthday present. 9．The g encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 10．Nice lies on France’s south-east c . Its wonderful beaches are the perfect places for a summer holiday. 11. The elephant is a h animal. 12. The museum will be our (终点) tomorrow. 13. The mountain (山脉) divides the two provinces. 14．The (电梯) can hold six people at most. 15．Hard work plays a (关键的) role in their success. 16. We must save the (濒危的) animals like pandas. 17. You can’t (想象) what a good time we had working together on the project. 18. We decide to go ________ (观光) by the sea to relax ourselves this weekend. 19. The man d a new island last year. 20. It is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) while riding a (雪地机动车). 二、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．Mount Everest is ________ mountains in the world. A．one of the highest B．one of highest C．one of the high D．one of higher 2. I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English. A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 3. We have enough time. play football together? A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．What 4．Our country has a ________ culture. Many people around the world are interested in it. A．poor B．short C．rich D．huge 5．My teacher ________ a reading club in our class. Many of my classmates joined it. A．looked up B．took up C．set up D．got up 6．The memories of being with my mom ________ so sweet deep in my heart. A．smell B．remain C．taste D．look 7．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 8．Judy does a good job at the theater. Everybody thinks she’s a(n) ________ actress. A．expensive B．handsome C．excellent D．medium 9. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you _______ a world without it? A．suggest B．decide C．imagine D．develop 10．—What is the ________ to your team winning? —Teamwork and the spirit of never giving up. A．step B．address C．key D．problem 11．I have no time to go shopping with you. I will practise dancing ________ all day. A．usually B．mostly C．hardly D．always 12. Lily, you look beautiful today. Your handbag ________ your dress very well. A．prefers B．develops C．matches D．receives 13．Beijing has ________ for everyone, so why not ________ Beijing this year. A．everything; visit B．something; visiting C．something; visit D．everything; visiting 14．________ you want to get ________ of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. A．If; taste B．If; a taste C．When; taste D．When; tastes 15．—Do you think animals should be kept in the zoo or ________? —I don’t think we should limit their freedom. A．in the wild B．in the centre C．in the park D．in the sea 16．Tom often goes ________ in the mountain with his parents on weekends. A．hikes B．hike C．hiking D．hiked 17. —My new sweater got very small after washing. How come? —It can only be washed ________. Don’t use the washing machine. A．in hand B．at hand C．with hand D．by hand 18．________ is the second month of the year. A．January B．February C．March D．April 19．Today is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Teachers Day D．Teacher Day 20．September 10th is ________. A．Women’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Mother’s Day D．Teachers’ Day 21．Binbin is not good at maths, ________ he likes the class very much. A．and B．but C．so D．because 22．We have some interesting ________ useful things for you this term. A．but B．and C．so D．because 23．Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 24．________ cats are cute, ________ many people like them A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; because D．/; so 25．Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one? A．so B．but C．because D．or 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1． (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 2．My birthday is on Day. (child) 3. I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie) 4．Many students like to imagine (live) in the beautiful places. 5．They like to go (hike) on weekends. 6．Bruce prefers (play) football. He likes football more than other sports. 7．There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women. 8. Why not (have) some ice cream? What about (try) the new flavor? 9. We should protect the (danger) animals. 10. We don’t like (wolf), because they are scary. 11.Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 12．Police have made an amazing . (discover) 13．The local (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 14．Milly thinks that the yellow shirt (match) her blue dress more. 15. We visited many (place) of interest last year. 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 2．她们更喜欢欣赏自然风景，所以先去了九寨沟观光。 They enjoy natural beauty, so they in Jiuzhaigou first. 3.我们学校经常举行各种各样的活动，例如，歌唱比赛和远足。 Our school often holds all kinds of activities, singing competition and . 4.为研究水污染，杰克和同学们成立了一个调查小组。 Jack and his classmates a team to study water pollution. 5．对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 for people to save . 6. 这个保护区是20年前为了保护大熊猫和其他生活在野外的物种而建立的。 This reserve was set up 20 years ago to giant pandas and other species living . 7．众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history. 8.妈妈鼓励我们用再生纸手工制作一本新的笔记本。 My mom us make a new notebook using recycled paper . 9. 参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting is a great way to the past. 10．如果你想领略法国葡萄酒文化，你应该去卢瓦尔河谷。 you want to French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valle. 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 六、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 rich  lies   remain   matched   perfect   key   mostly  step  receives  excellent I love my hometown. It 1 near beautiful mountains. It is 2 in natural beauty. Every day, it 3 many visitors. They come to enjoy the fresh air and green views (风景). Today was a 4 day for a hike. My friends and I decided to climb the hills. The weather was 5 sunny. We felt very happy. As we walked, we saw an 6 view from the top. We found that the colors of the flowers 7 the blue sky perfectly. We sat on an old 8 and had a small picnic. Staying happy and healthy is 9 to a good life. We promised to 10 friends forever and help each other. It was a simple day, but it reminded us that small moments can bring great joy. We felt thankful for nature and friendship. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The beautiful memories will always r________ (r) in our hearts forever. 【答案】(r) emain 【详解】句意：那些美好的回忆将永远留在我们心中。根据 “beautiful memories” 及首字母提示可知空处是 remain“留下；存留”，由 “will” 可知时态为一般将来时，will 后接动词原形，故填 (r) emain。 2．Being creative means trying new things and finding u ways to express oneself. 【答案】(u)nique 【详解】句意：有创造力意味着尝试新事物，找到独特的方式来表达自己。根据“Being creative means trying new things and finding…ways to express oneself”及首字母可知，这里指找到独特的方式来表达自己，unique“独特的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词ways。故填(u)nique。 3．No one is p in the world. Everyone can make mistakes (错误). 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：世界上没有人是完美的。每个人都会犯错误。根据“Everyone can make mistakes”和首字母可推断没有人是完美的。perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填(p)erfect。 4．It’s not a surprise that he won the competition, for he is really e . 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：他赢得比赛并不奇怪，因为他真的很优秀。根据“It’s not a surprise that he won the competition”和首字母可推断他很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词。此处作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 5．I like listening to music while enjoying coffee in the c . 【答案】(c)afe 【详解】句意：我喜欢在咖啡馆里一边喝咖啡一边听音乐。根据“enjoying coffee”和首字母可推断这是在咖啡馆里做的事情。cafe“咖啡馆”，单数名词。结合句意可知此处用单数。故填(c)afe。 6．W is made from freshly-picked grapes. 【答案】(W)ine 【详解】句意：葡萄酒是由新鲜采摘的葡萄制成的。根据“freshly-picked grapes”和首字母可推断此处指葡萄酒。wine“葡萄酒”，不可数名词。故填(W)ine。 7．The forest is home to many w animals. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：森林是许多野生动物的家园。结合首字母提示和空后的animals可知，此处指野生动物，形容词wild“野生的”符合语境。故填(w)ild。 8．Give me your a , and I’ll send you some flowers as your birthday present. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：把你的地址给我，我会送你一些花作为生日礼物。根据“I’ll send you some flowers as your birthday present.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达给我你的地址，address“地址”，空处用名词单数，指你的地址。故填(a)ddress。 9．The g encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具，government“政府”，根据encourages可知，空处用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。 10．Nice lies on France’s south-east c . Its wonderful beaches are the perfect places for a summer holiday. 【答案】(c)oast 【详解】句意：尼斯位于法国东南海岸，其美丽的海滩是夏日度假的绝佳去处。根据“Its wonderful beaches”可知，尼斯位于东南海岸，coast“海岸”。故填(c)oast。 11. The elephant is a h animal. 【答案】(h)uge 【详解】句意：大象是一个巨大的动物。根据“The elephant”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达大象是个巨大的动物，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填(h)uge。 12. The museum will be our (终点) tomorrow. 【答案】destination 【详解】句意：明天，博物馆将是我们的终点。终点“destination”，名词，根据“The museum will be...”可知，此处destination应用单数形式。故填destination。 13. The mountain (山脉) divides the two provinces. 【答案】range 【详解】句意：山脉把这两个省隔开了。山脉：range，为名词，此处特指这个山脉，应用名词单数形式。故填range。 14．The (电梯) can hold six people at most. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：这部电梯最多能坐六个人。lift“电梯”，单数名词作主语。故填lift。 15．Hard work plays a (关键的) role in their success. 【答案】key 【详解】句意： 努力工作在他们的成功中起着关键作用。key“关键的”，是形容词，在此处作定语。故填key。 16. We must save the (濒危的) animals like pandas. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救像熊猫这样的濒危动物。endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语。故填endangered。 17. You can’t (想象) what a good time we had working together on the project. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你无法想象我们在该项目上共同努力的好时光。想象：imagine，为动词，位于情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填imagine。 18. We decide to go ________ (观光) by the sea to relax ourselves this weekend. 【答案】sightseeing 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末去海边观光，让自己放松一下。观光：sightsee，go 后接动词 - ing 形式构成固定搭配 go sightseeing，意为 “去观光”，故填 sightseeing。 19. The man d a new island last year. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：这个人去年发现了一座新岛。根据“a new island”及首字母提示可知空处是discover“发现”，由“last year.”可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)iscovered。 20. It is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) while riding a (雪地机动车). 【答案】snowmobile 【详解】句意：骑雪地摩托时必须戴头盔。由所给的汉语提示可知，“雪地机动车”译成：snowmobile，由a可知，这里用单数。故填snowmobile。 二、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．Mount Everest is ________ mountains in the world. A．one of the highest B．one of highest C．one of the high D．one of higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选A。 2. I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English. A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢早起，这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。 3. We have enough time. play football together? A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间，为什么不一起踢足球呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后加动词原形，用于提建议；Why don’t后需要接主语，但题干空格后直接是动词原形play，缺少主语；How about……怎么样，后加动名词；What什么，单独使用不完整，无法构成建议句型。根据“…play football together?”可知，此处用“Why not+动词原形”，用于委婉建议，故选A。 4．Our country has a ________ culture. Many people around the world are interested in it. A．poor B．short C．rich D．huge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的国家有着丰富的文化。全世界许多人都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；short短暂的；rich丰富的；huge巨大的。根据后文“Many people around the world are interested”，说明该文化具有吸引力，应选择表示“丰富的”形容词。故选C。 5．My teacher ________ a reading club in our class. Many of my classmates joined it. A．looked up B．took up C．set up D．got up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师在我们班创建了一个阅读俱乐部。我的很多同学都加入了它。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅，查找；took up开始从事，占据；set up建立，创办；got up起床。根据“a reading club”及“Many of my classmates joined it”可知，此处表示“创办俱乐部”，用set up。故选C。 6．The memories of being with my mom ________ so sweet deep in my heart. A．smell B．remain C．taste D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和妈妈在一起的记忆在我的心里一直很甜蜜。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；remain保持；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“The memories of being with my mom…so sweet deep in my heart.”可知，此处指记忆会在心里，表示状态持续，remain符合语境。故选B。 7．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图片里有三只狐狸吗？——不，它们是三只狼。 考查名词复数形式。fox 狐狸；wolf 狼。根据“there three”可知，两处均需使用复数形式，故选D。 8．Judy does a good job at the theater. Everybody thinks she’s a(n) ________ actress. A．expensive B．handsome C．excellent D．medium 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Judy在剧院表现很好，大家都认为她是一名优秀的演员。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；handsome英俊的；excellent优秀的；medium中等的。根据“does a good job”可知，此处强调Judy是“优秀的”演员。故选C。 9. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you _______ a world without it? A．suggest B．decide C．imagine D．develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常重要。你能想象没有它的世界吗？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；decide决定；imagine想象；develop发展。根据“a world without it”可知，此处是在询问能否想象没有信息技术的世界，所以应该用imagine。故选C。 10．—What is the ________ to your team winning? —Teamwork and the spirit of never giving up. A．step B．address C．key D．problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们团队获胜的关键是什么？——团队合作和永不放弃的精神。 考查名词辨析。step步骤；address地址；key关键；problem问题。根据“Teamwork and...giving up.”可知，此处回答的是团队获胜的关键因素，key符合语境。故选C。 11．I have no time to go shopping with you. I will practise dancing ________ all day. A．usually B．mostly C．hardly D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有时间和你一起去购物。我几乎整天都在练习跳舞。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；mostly几乎全部；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“I have no time to go shopping with you. I will practise dancing …all day.”可知，此处是指几乎全部的时间都要用来练习跳舞。故选B。 12. Lily, you look beautiful today. Your handbag ________ your dress very well. A．prefers B．develops C．matches D．receives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉，你今天看起来很漂亮。你的手提包和你的衣服很相配。 考查动词词义辨析。prefers更喜欢；develops发展；matches相匹配；receives收到。根据“Your handbag...dress very well.”可知，应表达手提包和衣服很相配。故选C。 13．Beijing has ________ for everyone, so why not ________ Beijing this year. A．everything; visit B．something; visiting C．something; visit D．everything; visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京有适合每个人的东西，所以为什么今年不来北京呢？ 考查复合不定代词和特殊疑问句。everything每件事，一切；something某事，一些事。根据“Beijing has…for everyone”及语境可知，前句指北京有适合每个人的东西，表示“有一些值得体验或适合每个人的事物”应用something，则第一空应用something；“why not do sth.”表示提建议，则第二空应用其动词原形visit。故选C。 14．________ you want to get ________ of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. A．If; taste B．If; a taste C．When; taste D．When; tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想领略法国葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。 考查连词辨析以及动词短语。If如果；When当……时；get a taste of体验，领略。根据“…you want to get…of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 15．—Do you think animals should be kept in the zoo or ________? —I don’t think we should limit their freedom. A．in the wild B．in the centre C．in the park D．in the sea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为动物应该被饲养在动物园还是在野外？——我认为我们不该限制它们的自由。 考查介词短语。in the wild在野外；in the centre在中心；in the park在公园；in the sea在海里。根据“animals should be kept in the zoo or”可知，是指动物应该被饲养在动物园还是在野外。故选A。 16．Tom often goes ________ in the mountain with his parents on weekends. A．hikes B．hike C．hiking D．hiked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周末和父母一起去山上徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。go hiking“去徒步旅行”，是固定搭配。故选C。 17. —My new sweater got very small after washing. How come? —It can only be washed ________. Don’t use the washing machine. A．in hand B．at hand C．with hand D．by hand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的新毛衣洗后变得很小。怎么会这样？——它只能手洗。不要用洗衣机。 考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手头；at hand在手边；with hand语法不准确，正确表达应为with one’s hands；by hand用手。根据“It can only be washed...Don’t use the washing machine.”可知，这件新毛衣不能用洗衣机洗，要用手洗。故选D。 18．________ is the second month of the year. A．January B．February C．March D．April 【答案】B 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。 考查常识及词汇辨析。January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根据常识及“the second month of the year”可知，一年中的第二个月是“二月”。故选B。 19．Today is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Teachers Day D．Teacher Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是教师节。我们给老师们买些花吧。   考查节日名称。教师节的英文固定表达为Teachers’ Day（所有格形式），老师不止一个，所以是复数所有格。故选B。 20．September 10th is ________. A．Women’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Mother’s Day D．Teachers’ Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9月10日是教师节。 考查常识和节日名词。Women’s Day妇女节；Children’s Day儿童节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Teachers’ Day教师节。结合常识可知，在我国，9月10日是教师节，用来向教师表达敬意和感谢。故选D。 21．Binbin is not good at maths, ________ he likes the class very much. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：斌斌不擅长数学，但他非常喜欢这门课。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Binbin is not good at maths”和“he likes the class very much”可知，两者之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选B。 22．We have some interesting ________ useful things for you this term. A．but B．and C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期我们有一些有趣且有用的东西给你们。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“We have some interesting...useful things for you this term.”可知，句中“interesting”和“useful”是并列形容词，修饰同一名词“things”，因此用表示并列的连词“and”连接。故选B。 23．Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，这样我就能帮忙想出合适的解决方案。 考查连词辨析。so所以，以便；for因为；or或者；and和。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，“告知真相”与“帮忙想解决方案”是连贯的逻辑衔接，and符合语境。故选D。 24．________ cats are cute, ________ many people like them A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; because D．/; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：猫很可爱，所以很多人喜欢它们。 考查连词用法。句子表达因果关系，前半部分“猫很可爱”是原因，后半部分“很多人喜欢它们”是结果。英语中，可用“because”引导原因从句，或用“so”连接结果分句，但两者不能同时使用，以避免冗余。选项D正确使用so连接结果，符合语法和逻辑。故选D。 25．Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one? A．so B．but C．because D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪条裙子更好，蓝色的还是红色的？ 考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；but但是；because因为；or或者，还是。根据“Which skirt is better”可知，此处是在对蓝色裙子和红色裙子进行选择，询问哪一条更好，所以应该用or表示“或者，还是”。故选D。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1． (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。teacher“老师”，名词；根据“... Day is on September 10th.”可知，此处指教师节；Teachers’ Day表示“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。 2．My birthday is on Day. (child) 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：我的生日在儿童节。Children’s Day“儿童节”，专有名词。故填Children’s。 3. I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，故填lying。 4．Many students like to imagine (live) in the beautiful places. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢想象生活在这些美丽的地方。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 5．They like to go (hike) on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在周末徒步旅行。go hiking“徒步旅行”，动词短语，因此此处要用其动名词形式hiking。故填hiking。 6．Bruce prefers (play) football. He likes football more than other sports. 【答案】to play/playing 【详解】句意：布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。他比起其他运动来更喜欢足球。根据“Bruce prefers…than other sports.”可知，此处指的是布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球，prefer doing sth.和prefer to do sth.意思都是“更喜欢做某事”，故填to play/playing。 7．There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：办公室里有十五个人，大部分是女性。根据“There were fifteen people in the office, … women.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“大部分”，mostly“大部分地；多半地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填mostly。 8. Why not (have) some ice cream? What about (try) the new flavor? 【答案】 have trying 【详解】句意：为什么不吃点冰淇淋呢？试试这种新口味怎么样？第一句话使用句型why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，所以第一空填动词原形；第二句话使用句型what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，所以第二空填动词的动名词形式。故填have；trying。 9. We should protect the (danger) animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。根据“We should protect the…animals.”可知，此处表示 “保护濒危动物”，danger“危险”，名词，此处需用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，修饰“animals”。故填endangered。 10. We don’t like (wolf), because they are scary. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢狼，因为它们很吓人。wolf“狼”，可数名词。根据后文中的“they”可知，空处应用名词复数，把wolf变为wolves。故填wolves。 11.Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗？ 考查形容词作表语。根据“Could you...(health)?”及提示词可知，health是名词，意为“健康”；remain是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，health的形容形式是healthy，意为“健康的” ，remain healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境。故填healthy。 12．Police have made an amazing . (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：警方取得了惊人的发现。an修饰的是单数名词，discovery“发现”符合语境。故填discovery。 13．The local (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 【答案】government 【详解】根据“The local...build their careers.”及提示词可知，空处需将govern变为合适的名词作主语。govern是动词，意为“统治；管理” ，其名词形式government表示“政府” ，The local government（当地政府 ）作主语，符合句子 “鼓励毕业生返乡创业” 的语境。故填government。 14．Milly thinks that the yellow shirt (match) her blue dress more. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：米莉认为黄色衬衫更配她的蓝色连衣裙。根据“Milly thinks that the yellow shirt…(match) her blue dress more.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，应用动词三单形式matches“匹配”。故填matches。 15. We visited many (place) of interest last year. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：去年我们参观了许多名胜古迹。many许多，后面跟可数名词复数。place的复数形式为places，表示“地方、地点”，此处指“名胜古迹”，符合句意。故填places。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 【答案】 went on a trip/journey 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“去旅游”，用动词短语go on a trip/journey表示，根据last summer holiday可知，时态是一般过去时。故填went；on；a；trip/journey。 2．她们更喜欢欣赏自然风景，所以先去了九寨沟观光。 They enjoy natural beauty, so they in Jiuzhaigou first. 【答案】 prefer to went sightseeing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“更喜欢”和“去观光”。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，第一空所在句描述常规的喜好、倾向，用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语填动词原形 ；go sightseeing“去观光”，根据“先去了”可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式“went”。故填prefer；to；went；sightseeing。 3.我们学校经常举行各种各样的活动，例如，歌唱比赛和远足。 Our school often holds all kinds of activities, singing competition and . 【答案】 such as going hiking 【详解】such as“比如”，go hiking“远足”，结合“singing”可知此处go需用同样的形式并列，故填such；as；going；hiking。 4.为研究水污染，杰克和同学们成立了一个调查小组。 Jack and his classmates a team to study water pollution. 【答案】 set up 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成立”。set up表示“成立”；描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，填动词过去式set。故填set；up。 5．对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 for people to save . 【答案】 It’s difficult endangered animals 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空的意思是“对……来说是困难的”，此处需要“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；difficult“困难的”。后两空表示“濒危动物”，endangered“濒危的”，作定语修饰后面的名词“动物”；animal“动物”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填It’s；difficult；endangered；animals。 6. 这个保护区是20年前为了保护大熊猫和其他生活在野外的物种而建立的。 This reserve was set up 20 years ago to giant pandas and other species living . 【答案】 protect in the wild 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“保护”，应用动词protect表示，空前有不定式符号to用动词原形；空处②③④缺少“在野外”，应用介词短语in the wild表示。故填protect；in；the；wild。 7．众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history. 【答案】 the most excellent scientists 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的，此处用其最高级形式the most excellent；scientist科学家，根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，名词用复数，即scientists。故填the；most；excellent；scientists。 8.妈妈鼓励我们用再生纸手工制作一本新的笔记本。 My mom us make a new notebook using recycled paper . 【答案】 encourages to by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“鼓励”“用手工”。“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb. to do sth.，这里主语My mom是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般情况，所以动词用encourages；“用手工”常见表达为by hand 。故填encourages；to；by；hand。 9. 参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting is a great way to the past. 【答案】 historic sites learn about 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“历史遗迹”和“了解”。历史遗迹：historic sites；了解：learn about，空处有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填historic；sites；learn；about。 10．如果你想领略法国葡萄酒文化，你应该去卢瓦尔河谷。 you want to French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valle. 【答案】 If get a taste of 【详解】如果：If，引导条件状语从句。领略：get a taste of，在这里表示体验法国葡萄酒文化。故填If；get；a；taste；of。 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 【答案】 1．for 2．while 3．taking 4．endangered 5．While 6．where 7．relaxing 8．oldest 9．What 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。 1．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。 3．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 4．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。 5．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。 6．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 9．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 10．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 六、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 rich  lies   remain   matched   perfect   key   mostly  step  receives  excellent I love my hometown. It 1 near beautiful mountains. It is 2 in natural beauty. Every day, it 3 many visitors. They come to enjoy the fresh air and green views (风景). Today was a 4 day for a hike. My friends and I decided to climb the hills. The weather was 5 sunny. We felt very happy. As we walked, we saw an 6 view from the top. We found that the colors of the flowers 7 the blue sky perfectly. We sat on an old 8 and had a small picnic. Staying happy and healthy is 9 to a good life. We promised to 10 friends forever and help each other. It was a simple day, but it reminded us that small moments can bring great joy. We felt thankful for nature and friendship. 【答案】 1．lies 2．rich 3．receives 4．perfect 5．mostly 6．excellent 7．matched 8．step 9．key 10．remain 【导语】本文通过一次简单的登山远足，展现了自然美景，表达了作者对家乡自然风光的热爱和对友情的珍视。 1．句意：它位于美丽的山脉附近。根据“It... near beautiful mountains.”可知，此处介绍家乡的位置，应用动词lies“位于”。故填lies。 2．句意：它拥有丰富的自然美景。根据“They come to enjoy the fresh air and green views (风景).”可知，作者的家乡拥有丰富的自然美景，be rich in“富有……，在……方面很丰富”。故填rich。 3．句意：每天，它接待许多游客。根据“it... many visitors.”可知，作者的家乡每天都接待许多游客，应用动词receives“接待”。故填receives。 4．句意：今天是徒步的完美日子。根据“My friends and I decided to climb the hills.”可知，此处指今天是徒步的完美日子，perfect“完美的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填perfect。 5．句意：天气以晴朗为主。根据“The weather was... sunny.”可知，此处应填副词，修饰形容词sunny，结合备选词，mostly“主要地”，符合题意，表示“天气以晴朗为主”。故填mostly。 6．句意：当我们行走时，我们从山顶看到了极好的风景。根据“We found that the colors of the flowers... the blue sky perfectly.”可知，作者和朋友们看到了极好的风景，应填形容词excellent“极好的”。故填excellent。 7．句意：我们发现花朵的颜色与蓝天非常相配。根据“the colors of the flowers... the blue sky perfectly”可知，此处指花朵的颜色与蓝天非常相配，应填动词matched“匹配，相配”。故填matched。 8．句意：我们坐在一个古老的台阶上，进行了一次小型野餐。根据“We sat on an old...”可知，此处指坐在台阶上，an后接单数名词，所以填step“台阶”。故填step。 9．句意：保持快乐和健康是美好生活的关键。根据“Staying happy and healthy is... to a good life.”可知，此处指快乐和健康是美好生活的关键，be key to“……的关键”。故填key。 10．句意：我们承诺永远做朋友，并互相帮助。根据“friends”可知，此处指永远做朋友，应用动词remain，to后接动词原形。故填remain。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $