Unit 2 Travelling around the world 环游世界（话题阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 环游世界 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文 阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 308 美国网红 iShowSpeed中国直播，体验便民设施并互动，展现正面中国形象 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 195 介绍丹麦哥本哈根、瑞典马尔默，给出旅游居住建议 Passage2 六选五 说明文 276 介绍泰国安帕瓦水上市场，推荐小众假期路线 实战 演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 225 介绍上海特色景点与便捷生活 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 186 海南旅游新增太空发射观赏，太空主题旅游发展 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 238 介绍亚洲多个热门旅游城市 Passage4 阅读理解 新闻报道 239 北京中轴线申遗后推进保护，正阳门箭塔开放，让遗产融入生活 Passage5 任务型阅读 记叙文 250 徐霞客游历中国，著《徐霞客游记》 Passage1时文阅读 iShowSpeed is a famous American YouTuber. He has lots of fans. One day, he decided to visit China and show his fans what it’s really like there. He started a super-long livestream (直播). On the first day, he talked and showed things for six hours! He traveled on bullet trains. Even when the train went through dark tunnels (隧道) in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. That’s because China has super-fast 5G internet almost everywhere, even in far places. He also showed how easy it is to buy things in China. With just a quick scan of a QR code (二维码) on his phone, he could pay for snacks from street stands, ride the subway, or take a bus in the countryside. But the best part was meeting friendly people. In Shanghai, old people taught him how to dance with fans (扇子舞). And on the street, strangers gave him cups of yummy milk tea. He felt so welcome! Some people didn’t like that iShowSpeed was showing such a good side of China. They said mean things, like he was just doing it because China told him to. But his team said that China didn’t pay for his trip. He had been to other countries too and always showed the real stories. The Chinese embassy (大使馆) in the US saw his videos and thought they were great. They invited Americans to visit China and see for themselves. It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交) helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos. iShowSpeed’s videos are simple and fun. He uses his phone to show what he sees and makes people laugh with his jokes. He helps people around the world understand each other better. iShowSpeed shows that the truth is more powerful than false stories. 美国知名油管博主iShowSpeed（甲亢哥）拥有大批粉丝。一天，他决定到访中国，向粉丝们展示中国的真实面貌。 他开启了一场超长时间的直播，首日就连续直播讲解、展示各类事物长达 6 小时！他乘坐了高铁，即便列车穿过山间漆黑的隧道，他的直播信号依然全程流畅。这是因为中国的超高速 5G 网络几乎覆盖各地，哪怕是偏远地区也不例外。 他还向粉丝展示了在中国购物有多便捷。只需用手机快速扫描二维码，他就能在街边小摊买小吃、乘坐地铁，或是在乡下搭乘公交车。 但此次旅行最美好的部分，是遇到了友善的中国人。在上海，老人们教他跳扇子舞；街头的陌生人还会递给他一杯杯美味的奶茶，他深深感受到了满满的善意与欢迎。 有一些人不满iShowSpeed向外界展示中国美好的一面，还出言诋毁，称他这么做是受中国指使。但他的团队回应，此次中国之行并非由中国出资，他也曾到访其他国家，始终坚持向观众展示当地的真实故事。 美国驻华大使馆看到了他的视频，对其表示高度认可，并邀请美国民众亲自到访中国，亲眼看看真实的中国。这就如同 1971 年的乒乓外交，以独特的方式促进了各国人民的友好交往；如今，斯皮德正用他的视频做着同样的事。 iShowSpeed的视频风格简单又有趣，他用手机记录所见所闻，还会讲笑话逗大家开心。他的视频助力世界各地的人们增进相互理解，也让大家看到，真相远比虚假的传言更有力量。 1．What activities did iShowSpeed do in China? ①traveled on the bullet trains              ②stopped his livestream on the train ③scanned QR codes on his phone to pay      ④danced with old people in Shanghai ⑤paid for the subway with paper money A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②④⑤ 2．What surprised iShowSpeed during his train ride in China? A．The six-hour livestream on the first day. B．The good 5G connection in dark tunnels. C．The trains going through the mountains. 3．Why does the passage mention (提及) “ping-pong diplomacy” from 1971? A．To show that China is good at this sport. B．To explain how table tennis became popular. C．To compare it in bringing people together. 4．What is the main purpose of iShowSpeed’s videos? A．To make friends and make up some stories about China. B．To show the real story and help people understand. C．To have fun and pay for his trip in different countries. 【重难词汇梳理】 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 livestream /ˈlɪvstriːm/v./n. 直播 tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. 隧道；地道 scan /skæn/v. 扫描；浏览 embassy /ˈembəsi/n. 大使馆 diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/n. 外交 false /fɔːls/adj. 虚假的；错误的 friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的 perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地；极好地 bullet train 高铁 QR code 二维码 pay for 为…… 付款 ride the subway 乘坐地铁 around the world 世界各地 understand each other 相互理解 bring people together 拉近人们的距离；促进人们友好交往 【长难句分析】 1. Even when the train went through dark tunnels in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. 句式结构：让步状语从句（Even when...）+ 主句（his livestream...） 分析：even when 引导让步状语从句，意为 “即便……”，强调让步关系；从句中 “in the mountains” 作后置定语，修饰 “tunnels”。 译文：即便列车穿过山间漆黑的隧道，他的直播信号依然全程流畅。 2. It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos. 句式结构：表语从句（how...）+ 简单句 分析：第一句中 “how ping-pong diplomacy...1971” 作介词 like 的表语从句，“help (to) do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “帮助做某事”；第二句中 “do the same” 指代前文 “help bring people together”。 译文：这就如同 1971 年的乒乓外交，以独特的方式促进了各国人民的友好交往；如今，斯皮德正用他的视频做着同样的事。 Passage 2 Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö (马尔默), is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malmö are close to each other, but they are very different. Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malmö is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malmö. However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malmö because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen. In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 哥本哈根是丹麦的首都，而与其相距最近的城市马尔默，实则位于瑞典境内。两座城市均地处沿海，分别坐落在厄勒海峡大桥的两端。二者地理位置相近，风貌却大相径庭。 马尔默比哥本哈根规模更小、氛围更静谧，这里有风景优美的老城区，港口边矗立着瑞典最高的建筑。不过，如果你是追求新鲜体验的游客，马尔默或许少了些趣味。哥本哈根无疑更具活力，举办的文化活动也比马尔默更多。 但哥本哈根的物价也高出不少，事实上，许多丹麦家庭会选择定居马尔默，因为这里的生活成本更低，他们每天跨桥前往哥本哈根上班。 简而言之，两座城市都各具魅力，能为游客带来丰富的体验。哥本哈根更适合观光游览和参与各类旅游活动，而我认为马尔默或许是住宿的最佳选择，因为这里的酒店和餐饮价格更低。从马尔默前往哥本哈根交通十分便捷，你可以尽情感受静谧的马尔默，也能体验充满活力的丹麦首都。 1．Which city has Sweden’s tallest building? A．Malmö. B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city. 2．From the passage, what can we know about the two cities? A．The two cities are far from the sea. B．The two cities have a lot in common. C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting. D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities. 3．What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists? A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malmö because it’s quieter. C．Visit both cities but stay in Malmö. D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting. 4．Where can we read this article? A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．a novel D．a website about history 【重难词汇梳理】 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/n. 首都；省会 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/adj. 对面的；相反的 prep. 在…… 对面 coast /kəʊst/n. 海岸；海滨 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的；静谧的 lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 充满活力的；热闹的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的 cost /kɒst/n. 费用；成本 v. 花费 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客；旅行者 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的；便利的 close to 靠近；接近 on the coast 在沿海；在海岸边 old town 老城区 cultural event 文化活动 cost of living 生活成本 travel across 穿越；横渡 in short 简而言之；总之 sightseeing and tourist activities 观光和旅游活动 【长难句分析】 1. Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö, is actually in Sweden. 句式结构：并列句（but 连接两个简单句，表转折），后一句中 Malmö 作 its closest city 的同位语。 分析：but 为转折连词，突出 “哥本哈根属丹麦，而其最近的城市马尔默却在瑞典” 的反差；同位语 Malmö 补充说明前面的 its closest city，让指代更明确。 译文：哥本哈根是丹麦的首都，而与其相距最近的城市马尔默，实则位于瑞典境内。 2. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 句式结构：并列句（so 连接两个句子，表因果），前一句为It’s + adj. + to do sth 固定句型。 分析：it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to travel over to Copenhagen，避免句子头重脚轻；so 表结果，引出 “交通便捷带来的好处 —— 能同时体验两座城市的不同风貌”；both...and... 连接两个并列的名词短语，表 “两者都”。 译文：从这里前往哥本哈根交通十分便捷，所以你可以尽情感受静谧的马尔默，也能体验充满活力的丹麦首都。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The Road Less Travelled in Thailand Hi, I’m Bob, and welcome back to my channel, “The Road Less Travelled”! Today, I am visiting the Amphawa Floating Market on the Mae Klong River in Thailand. 1 But this is not a usual boat, and this is not a usual river. This is the famous Amphawa Floating Market. Here, there are hundreds of boats selling many things, such as colorful T-shirts, bags, paintings, and statues. This floating market is one of many in Thailand. It’s 50 kilometers west of Bangkok. This means there are fewer tourists than those at the floating markets in the city. I am taking my time and slowly seeing everything in the market. 2 I am taking a tour down the river and through most of the market. 3 Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank. The boat and the store are side by side. There are lots of tourist attractions near the market. You can take a boat tour to see the fireflies or visit many traditional temples in the area. The best part of the Amphawa Floating Market is the wonderful food. I am trying many of the fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as many types of cooked food. 4 Just look at all this fresh seafood. Wow! The Amphawa Floating Market is only open from 2 p.m. to 9 p.m. from Friday to Sunday. The market is the most crowded between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.. 5 As always, we are ending the episode with a special message: when planning your holiday, always take the road less travelled. Goodbye! 泰国的小众之旅 大家好，我是鲍勃，欢迎回到我的频道 “小众之旅”！今天，我来到了泰国湄公河沿岸的安帕瓦水上市场。 此刻，我正漂浮在河中央。但这不是一艘普通的船，这也不是一条普通的河，这里是著名的安帕瓦水上市场。数百艘小船在这里售卖各式各样的商品，五彩斑斓的 T 恤、包包、画作和雕像应有尽有。 这座水上市场是泰国众多水上市场之一，位于曼谷以西 50 公里处。这意味着，这里的游客比市区的水上市场要少得多。我正悠闲地逛着，慢慢欣赏市场里的一切，不用匆匆赶路的假期，实在太惬意了。 我正乘船沿着河道游览，逛遍市场的大部分区域。如果你喜欢步行，也可以徒步逛岸边的店铺。这里的大部分商家，既在船上摆摊，也在河岸开了实体店，船铺和店铺挨在一起。 市场周边还有不少旅游景点，你可以乘船夜游看萤火虫，也可以参观当地众多的传统寺庙。 安帕瓦水上市场最精彩的部分，当属各式各样的美味小吃。我尝了很多新鲜的水果蔬菜，也品尝了多种熟食。美食永远是我假期中最爱的部分！看看这些新鲜的海鲜，太惊艳了！ 安帕瓦水上市场仅在周五至周日的下午 2 点到晚上 9 点开放，傍晚 6 点到 8 点是市场最拥挤的时段，但这也是拍摄绝美日落照片的最佳时机。 和往常一样，本期视频以一句特别的寄语收尾：规划假期时，不妨选择这条少有人走的路。再见！ A．Food is always my favorite part of a holiday! B．It is nice to be on holiday with no need to rush. C．Right now, I am floating down the middle of a river. D．If you like walking, you can also visit the shops on foot. E．But this is also the best time to take beautiful photos of the sunset. F．It is the middle of the day here and the sunshine is very nice across the beautiful rivers. 【重难词汇梳理】 channel /ˈtʃænl/n. 频道；渠道 float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮；浮动 n. 漂浮物 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/num. 百 colorful /ˈkʌləfl/adj. 色彩鲜艳的；五彩斑斓的 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客；旅行者 tour /tʊə(r)/n. & v. 旅行；游览 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 极好的；绝妙的 fresh /freʃ/adj. 新鲜的；清新的 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的 beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj. 美丽的；漂亮的 重点短语（共 8 个，合计 19 个） floating market 水上市场 such as 例如；比如 take one's time 慢慢来；不着急 as well as 也；和…… 一样 on the riverbank 在河岸上 side by side 并排；肩并肩 tourist attraction 旅游景点 plan one's holiday 规划假期 【长难句分析】 1. Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank. 句式结构：简单句，核心结构为主语 (Most of the shops)+ 谓语 (have)+ 并列宾语 (a location on a boat + a store on the riverbank)，由 as well as 连接。 分析：as well as 表 “也、还”，连接两个并列的宾语，突出商家 “船铺 + 岸店” 的双重经营模式；on a boat 和 on the riverbank 均为介词短语作后置定语，分别修饰前面的 location 和 store。 译文：这里的大部分商家，既在船上有摊位，也在河岸开了实体店。 实战演练 Passage1 一、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1．A．beauty B．sadness C．form D．value 2．A．hopes B．means C．wants D．adds 3．A．across B．to C．in D．around 4．A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．doctors 5．A．them B．him C．it D．her 6．A．ancient B．bad C．terrible D．alive 7．A．because of B．because C．as D．while 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9．A．organize B．wonder C．forget D．row 10．A．raise B．recommend C．respect D．repair Passage2 Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.            ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．When are hotels in Wenchang full? A．On November 13. B．On November 14. C．On November 15. D．On November 16. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4．How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. Passage3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车) , a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture. Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map! These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 1．What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A．Going shopping. B．Visiting Victoria Peak. C．Trying paragliding. D．Going camping. 2．Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island    ②Museums    ③Grand Palace    ④Chinatown A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．What is special about Singapore? A．Its street food is fantastic. B．It has lots of temples. C．This country has only one city. D．The hotels there are friendly to kids. Passage4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. Passage5 任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 1．Where was Xu Xiake from? 2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 3．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 4．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 5．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? $Unit 2 Travelling around the world 环游世界 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文 阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 308 美国网红 iShowSpeed中国直播，体验便民设施并互动，展现正面中国形象 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 195 介绍丹麦哥本哈根、瑞典马尔默，给出旅游居住建议 Passage2 六选五 说明文 276 介绍泰国安帕瓦水上市场，推荐小众假期路线 实战 演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 225 介绍上海特色景点与便捷生活 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 186 海南旅游新增太空发射观赏，太空主题旅游发展 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 238 介绍亚洲多个热门旅游城市 Passage4 阅读理解 新闻报道 239 北京中轴线申遗后推进保护，正阳门箭塔开放，让遗产融入生活 Passage5 任务型阅读 记叙文 250 徐霞客游历中国，著《徐霞客游记》 Passage1时文阅读 iShowSpeed is a famous American YouTuber. He has lots of fans. One day, he decided to visit China and show his fans what it’s really like there. He started a super-long livestream (直播). On the first day, he talked and showed things for six hours! He traveled on bullet trains. Even when the train went through dark tunnels (隧道) in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. That’s because China has super-fast 5G internet almost everywhere, even in far places. He also showed how easy it is to buy things in China. With just a quick scan of a QR code (二维码) on his phone, he could pay for snacks from street stands, ride the subway, or take a bus in the countryside. But the best part was meeting friendly people. In Shanghai, old people taught him how to dance with fans (扇子舞). And on the street, strangers gave him cups of yummy milk tea. He felt so welcome! Some people didn’t like that iShowSpeed was showing such a good side of China. They said mean things, like he was just doing it because China told him to. But his team said that China didn’t pay for his trip. He had been to other countries too and always showed the real stories. The Chinese embassy (大使馆) in the US saw his videos and thought they were great. They invited Americans to visit China and see for themselves. It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交) helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos. iShowSpeed’s videos are simple and fun. He uses his phone to show what he sees and makes people laugh with his jokes. He helps people around the world understand each other better. iShowSpeed shows that the truth is more powerful than false stories. 美国知名油管博主iShowSpeed（甲亢哥）拥有大批粉丝。一天，他决定到访中国，向粉丝们展示中国的真实面貌。 他开启了一场超长时间的直播，首日就连续直播讲解、展示各类事物长达 6 小时！他乘坐了高铁，即便列车穿过山间漆黑的隧道，他的直播信号依然全程流畅。这是因为中国的超高速 5G 网络几乎覆盖各地，哪怕是偏远地区也不例外。 他还向粉丝展示了在中国购物有多便捷。只需用手机快速扫描二维码，他就能在街边小摊买小吃、乘坐地铁，或是在乡下搭乘公交车。 但此次旅行最美好的部分，是遇到了友善的中国人。在上海，老人们教他跳扇子舞；街头的陌生人还会递给他一杯杯美味的奶茶，他深深感受到了满满的善意与欢迎。 有一些人不满iShowSpeed向外界展示中国美好的一面，还出言诋毁，称他这么做是受中国指使。但他的团队回应，此次中国之行并非由中国出资，他也曾到访其他国家，始终坚持向观众展示当地的真实故事。 美国驻华大使馆看到了他的视频，对其表示高度认可，并邀请美国民众亲自到访中国，亲眼看看真实的中国。这就如同 1971 年的乒乓外交，以独特的方式促进了各国人民的友好交往；如今，斯皮德正用他的视频做着同样的事。 iShowSpeed的视频风格简单又有趣，他用手机记录所见所闻，还会讲笑话逗大家开心。他的视频助力世界各地的人们增进相互理解，也让大家看到，真相远比虚假的传言更有力量。 1．What activities did iShowSpeed do in China? ①traveled on the bullet trains              ②stopped his livestream on the train ③scanned QR codes on his phone to pay      ④danced with old people in Shanghai ⑤paid for the subway with paper money A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②④⑤ 2．What surprised iShowSpeed during his train ride in China? A．The six-hour livestream on the first day. B．The good 5G connection in dark tunnels. C．The trains going through the mountains. 3．Why does the passage mention (提及) “ping-pong diplomacy” from 1971? A．To show that China is good at this sport. B．To explain how table tennis became popular. C．To compare it in bringing people together. 4．What is the main purpose of iShowSpeed’s videos? A．To make friends and make up some stories about China. B．To show the real story and help people understand. C．To have fun and pay for his trip in different countries. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红iShowSpeed在中国旅行直播的经历，他体验了中国的高铁、5G网络、扫码支付等，并与当地人交流，展现了真实且积极的中国形象。 1．细节理解题。根据“He traveled on bullet trains”、“With just a quick scan of a QR code (二维码) on his phone, he could pay for snacks from street stands, ride the subway, or take a bus in the countryside”和“In Shanghai, old people taught him how to dance with fans (扇子舞).” 可知，iShowSpeed在中国做的事包括乘坐高铁、用手机扫二维码付款、在上海和老人一起跳舞，即①③④。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Even when the train went through dark tunnels (隧道) in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. That’s because China has super-fast 5G internet almost everywhere, even in far places”可知，火车穿过山区黑暗隧道时，直播仍能完美运行，背后是中国优质的 5G 网络，这是他在火车旅行中感到惊讶的点。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交) helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos”可知，文中提及 1971 年“乒乓外交”是因为它曾促进人们之间的联结，而iShowSpeed的视频也在做类似的事，是将二者在“促进人与人联结”这一点上进行类比。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“He had been to other countries too and always showed the real stories”、“He helps people around the world understand each other better”和“iShowSpeed shows that the truth is more powerful than false stories”可知，iShowSpeed视频的主要目的是展示真实情况，帮助世界各地的人们更好地相互理解。故选B。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 livestream /ˈlɪvstriːm/v./n. 直播 tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. 隧道；地道 scan /skæn/v. 扫描；浏览 embassy /ˈembəsi/n. 大使馆 diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/n. 外交 false /fɔːls/adj. 虚假的；错误的 friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的 perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地；极好地 bullet train 高铁 QR code 二维码 pay for 为…… 付款 ride the subway 乘坐地铁 around the world 世界各地 understand each other 相互理解 bring people together 拉近人们的距离；促进人们友好交往 【长难句分析】 1. Even when the train went through dark tunnels in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. 句式结构：让步状语从句（Even when...）+ 主句（his livestream...） 分析：even when 引导让步状语从句，意为 “即便……”，强调让步关系；从句中 “in the mountains” 作后置定语，修饰 “tunnels”。 译文：即便列车穿过山间漆黑的隧道，他的直播信号依然全程流畅。 2. It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos. 句式结构：表语从句（how...）+ 简单句 分析：第一句中 “how ping-pong diplomacy...1971” 作介词 like 的表语从句，“help (to) do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “帮助做某事”；第二句中 “do the same” 指代前文 “help bring people together”。 译文：这就如同 1971 年的乒乓外交，以独特的方式促进了各国人民的友好交往；如今，斯皮德正用他的视频做着同样的事。 Passage 2 Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö (马尔默), is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malmö are close to each other, but they are very different. Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malmö is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malmö. However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malmö because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen. In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 哥本哈根是丹麦的首都，而与其相距最近的城市马尔默，实则位于瑞典境内。两座城市均地处沿海，分别坐落在厄勒海峡大桥的两端。二者地理位置相近，风貌却大相径庭。 马尔默比哥本哈根规模更小、氛围更静谧，这里有风景优美的老城区，港口边矗立着瑞典最高的建筑。不过，如果你是追求新鲜体验的游客，马尔默或许少了些趣味。哥本哈根无疑更具活力，举办的文化活动也比马尔默更多。 但哥本哈根的物价也高出不少，事实上，许多丹麦家庭会选择定居马尔默，因为这里的生活成本更低，他们每天跨桥前往哥本哈根上班。 简而言之，两座城市都各具魅力，能为游客带来丰富的体验。哥本哈根更适合观光游览和参与各类旅游活动，而我认为马尔默或许是住宿的最佳选择，因为这里的酒店和餐饮价格更低。从马尔默前往哥本哈根交通十分便捷，你可以尽情感受静谧的马尔默，也能体验充满活力的丹麦首都。 1．Which city has Sweden’s tallest building? A．Malmö. B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city. 2．From the passage, what can we know about the two cities? A．The two cities are far from the sea. B．The two cities have a lot in common. C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting. D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities. 3．What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists? A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malmö because it’s quieter. C．Visit both cities but stay in Malmö. D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting. 4．Where can we read this article? A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．a novel D．a website about history 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，包括城市规模、生活成本、旅游吸引力等，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building.”可知，马尔默拥有瑞典最高的建筑。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge.”以及最后一段“It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，厄勒海峡大桥使得在这两个城市之间旅行很方便。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，作者建议游客游览两个城市，但住在马尔默。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。 【重难词汇梳理】 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/n. 首都；省会 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/adj. 对面的；相反的 prep. 在…… 对面 coast /kəʊst/n. 海岸；海滨 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的；静谧的 lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 充满活力的；热闹的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的 cost /kɒst/n. 费用；成本 v. 花费 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客；旅行者 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的；便利的 close to 靠近；接近 on the coast 在沿海；在海岸边 old town 老城区 cultural event 文化活动 cost of living 生活成本 travel across 穿越；横渡 in short 简而言之；总之 sightseeing and tourist activities 观光和旅游活动 【长难句分析】 1. Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö, is actually in Sweden. 句式结构：并列句（but 连接两个简单句，表转折），后一句中 Malmö 作 its closest city 的同位语。 分析：but 为转折连词，突出 “哥本哈根属丹麦，而其最近的城市马尔默却在瑞典” 的反差；同位语 Malmö 补充说明前面的 its closest city，让指代更明确。 译文：哥本哈根是丹麦的首都，而与其相距最近的城市马尔默，实则位于瑞典境内。 2. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 句式结构：并列句（so 连接两个句子，表因果），前一句为It’s + adj. + to do sth 固定句型。 分析：it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to travel over to Copenhagen，避免句子头重脚轻；so 表结果，引出 “交通便捷带来的好处 —— 能同时体验两座城市的不同风貌”；both...and... 连接两个并列的名词短语，表 “两者都”。 译文：从这里前往哥本哈根交通十分便捷，所以你可以尽情感受静谧的马尔默，也能体验充满活力的丹麦首都。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The Road Less Travelled in Thailand Hi, I’m Bob, and welcome back to my channel, “The Road Less Travelled”! Today, I am visiting the Amphawa Floating Market on the Mae Klong River in Thailand. 1 But this is not a usual boat, and this is not a usual river. This is the famous Amphawa Floating Market. Here, there are hundreds of boats selling many things, such as colorful T-shirts, bags, paintings, and statues. This floating market is one of many in Thailand. It’s 50 kilometers west of Bangkok. This means there are fewer tourists than those at the floating markets in the city. I am taking my time and slowly seeing everything in the market. 2 I am taking a tour down the river and through most of the market. 3 Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank. The boat and the store are side by side. There are lots of tourist attractions near the market. You can take a boat tour to see the fireflies or visit many traditional temples in the area. The best part of the Amphawa Floating Market is the wonderful food. I am trying many of the fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as many types of cooked food. 4 Just look at all this fresh seafood. Wow! The Amphawa Floating Market is only open from 2 p.m. to 9 p.m. from Friday to Sunday. The market is the most crowded between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.. 5 As always, we are ending the episode with a special message: when planning your holiday, always take the road less travelled. Goodbye! 泰国的小众之旅 大家好，我是鲍勃，欢迎回到我的频道 “小众之旅”！今天，我来到了泰国湄公河沿岸的安帕瓦水上市场。 此刻，我正漂浮在河中央。但这不是一艘普通的船，这也不是一条普通的河，这里是著名的安帕瓦水上市场。数百艘小船在这里售卖各式各样的商品，五彩斑斓的 T 恤、包包、画作和雕像应有尽有。 这座水上市场是泰国众多水上市场之一，位于曼谷以西 50 公里处。这意味着，这里的游客比市区的水上市场要少得多。我正悠闲地逛着，慢慢欣赏市场里的一切，不用匆匆赶路的假期，实在太惬意了。 我正乘船沿着河道游览，逛遍市场的大部分区域。如果你喜欢步行，也可以徒步逛岸边的店铺。这里的大部分商家，既在船上摆摊，也在河岸开了实体店，船铺和店铺挨在一起。 市场周边还有不少旅游景点，你可以乘船夜游看萤火虫，也可以参观当地众多的传统寺庙。 安帕瓦水上市场最精彩的部分，当属各式各样的美味小吃。我尝了很多新鲜的水果蔬菜，也品尝了多种熟食。美食永远是我假期中最爱的部分！看看这些新鲜的海鲜，太惊艳了！ 安帕瓦水上市场仅在周五至周日的下午 2 点到晚上 9 点开放，傍晚 6 点到 8 点是市场最拥挤的时段，但这也是拍摄绝美日落照片的最佳时机。 和往常一样，本期视频以一句特别的寄语收尾：规划假期时，不妨选择这条少有人走的路。再见！ A．Food is always my favorite part of a holiday! B．It is nice to be on holiday with no need to rush. C．Right now, I am floating down the middle of a river. D．If you like walking, you can also visit the shops on foot. E．But this is also the best time to take beautiful photos of the sunset. F．It is the middle of the day here and the sunshine is very nice across the beautiful rivers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍泰国安帕瓦水上市场，含商品、美食、开放时间及周边，倡导假期选择小众路线。 1．根据“But this is not a usual boat, and this is not a usual river.”可知，此处与在河上坐船有关，选项C“现在，我正漂浮在河中央。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I am taking my time and slowly seeing everything in the market.”可知，作者在慢悠悠地逛，选项B“不用着急的假期真好。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank.”可知，既可以坐船买东西，也可以在岸上逛，选项D“如果你喜欢步行，你也可以步行去商店。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The best part of the Amphawa Floating Market is the wonderful food. I am trying many of the fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as many types of cooked food…Just look at all this fresh seafood. Wow!”可知，此处谈论吃的内容，选项A“食物总是我假期中最喜欢的部分！”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The market is the most crowded between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m..”并结合选项可知，此时人最多，同时也是拍日落的最佳时段，选项E“但这也是拍摄美丽日落照片的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选E。 【重难词汇梳理】 channel /ˈtʃænl/n. 频道；渠道 float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮；浮动 n. 漂浮物 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/num. 百 colorful /ˈkʌləfl/adj. 色彩鲜艳的；五彩斑斓的 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客；旅行者 tour /tʊə(r)/n. & v. 旅行；游览 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 极好的；绝妙的 fresh /freʃ/adj. 新鲜的；清新的 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的 beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj. 美丽的；漂亮的 重点短语（共 8 个，合计 19 个） floating market 水上市场 such as 例如；比如 take one's time 慢慢来；不着急 as well as 也；和…… 一样 on the riverbank 在河岸上 side by side 并排；肩并肩 tourist attraction 旅游景点 plan one's holiday 规划假期 【长难句分析】 1. Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank. 句式结构：简单句，核心结构为主语 (Most of the shops)+ 谓语 (have)+ 并列宾语 (a location on a boat + a store on the riverbank)，由 as well as 连接。 分析：as well as 表 “也、还”，连接两个并列的宾语，突出商家 “船铺 + 岸店” 的双重经营模式；on a boat 和 on the riverbank 均为介词短语作后置定语，分别修饰前面的 location 和 store。 译文：这里的大部分商家，既在船上有摊位，也在河岸开了实体店。 实战演练 Passage1 一、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1．A．beauty B．sadness C．form D．value 2．A．hopes B．means C．wants D．adds 3．A．across B．to C．in D．around 4．A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．doctors 5．A．them B．him C．it D．her 6．A．ancient B．bad C．terrible D．alive 7．A．because of B．because C．as D．while 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9．A．organize B．wonder C．forget D．row 10．A．raise B．recommend C．respect D．repair 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的特色景点和便利生活，包括夜景、购物、浦东新区和迪士尼乐园等。 1．句意：我喜欢欣赏上海夜晚的美景。 beauty美丽；sadness悲伤；form形式；value价值。根据“I like to enjoy the…of Shanghai at night”可知，夜晚欣赏的应是美景，故选A。 2．句意：这里有许多购物市场出售来自世界各地的商品，所以这意味着很容易为朋友买到有趣的东西。 hopes希望；means意味着；wants想要；adds增加。根据“it’s easy to buy interesting things”可知，购物市场多意味着购物便利，故选B。 3．句意：我喜欢带他们四处参观，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。 across穿过；to到；in在……里；around四处。根据“show them…”和“many places of interest”可知，应带朋友四处参观，故选D。 4．句意：许多游客会去位于上海中心的人民广场。 teachers老师；visitors游客；students学生；doctors医生。根据“go to People’s Square”和“see buildings”可知，去广场的应是游客，故选B。 5．句意：他们可以看到它周围无数的现代建筑。 them它们；him他；it它；her她。根据“People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai”可知，应用代词it指代广场，故选C。 6．句意：浦东新区在中国很有名，过去它又穷又老，但如今充满活力且崭新。 ancient古老的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；alive充满活力的。根据“new nowadays”及转折关系可知，现在应是充满活力的，与“poor and old”形成对比，故选D。 7．句意：因为有几座桥，你可以很容易地去浦东。 because of因为；because因为；as因为；while然而。“several bridges”是名词短语，需用“because of”连接，表示“原因”，故选A。 8．句意：它离机场很远，但是乘火车到机场只需8分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据生活常识可知，乘火车去机场的时间单位应为“分钟”，故选B。 9．句意：别忘了去上海迪士尼乐园。 organize组织；wonder想知道；forget忘记；row划船。根据“There are lots of interesting activities”可知，此处是提醒“不要忘记”去游玩，故选C。 10．句意：如果你有机会去上海，我强烈推荐外滩。 raise提高；recommend推荐；respect尊重；repair修理。根据“It’s very exciting to see the night view”可知，作者是在推荐景点，故选B。 Passage2 Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射). On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest China is a popular tourist place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats (公寓). Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometres away from this centre, a small village of Yi people (彝族) has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launch, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan according to the text? ①Watch the space launch.        ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea.            ④Visit spacemen’s flats. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．When are hotels in Wenchang full? A．On November 13. B．On November 14. C．On November 15. D．On November 16. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D．The number of important launches in Wenchang. 4．How many examples of launch centres are shown in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并介绍了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射).”可知，游客们可以看到沙滩、碧海以及太空发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On November 15, 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (航天飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.”可知，11月15号飞船发射，发射两天前即11月13号宾馆都客满了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology.”可知，展现了中国在太空技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre…Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，提到了西昌和酒泉两个发射中心。故选B。 Passage3 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车) , a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture. Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map! These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 1．What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A．Going shopping. B．Visiting Victoria Peak. C．Trying paragliding. D．Going camping. 2．Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island    ②Museums    ③Grand Palace    ④Chinatown A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．What is special about Singapore? A．Its street food is fantastic. B．It has lots of temples. C．This country has only one city. D．The hotels there are friendly to kids. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了亚洲几个热门的旅游城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island.”可知，太平山是香港岛上最高的山，这是一个必游之地。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food.”可知，在曼谷，我们可以参观博物馆、寺庙和大皇宫。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures.”可知，新加坡这个国家只有一个城市，这是它的特别之处。故选C。 Passage4 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing.”可知，人们在箭塔的旅游信息中心外集合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024 ...”可知，箭塔于2024年12月26日向公众开放。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, ‘Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.’”可知，方哲认为遗产重要是因为它只有成为日常生活的一部分才有意义。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京中轴线展开，讲述了箭塔开放、中轴线成为世界遗产后的变化、文物保护及公众参与等，体现了中轴线焕发新活力。因此选项C“为北京中轴线注入新活力”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way.”可推断，文章接下来可能会讨论为北京中轴线规划的新文化活动。故选B。 Passage5 任务型阅读 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 1．Where was Xu Xiake from? 2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 3．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 4．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 5．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Jiangsu. 2．His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 3．About 100 cities. 4．On foot. 5．Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. 【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 1．根据“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”可知，徐霞客是江苏人。故填Jiangsu. 2．根据“But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去探索世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 3．根据“Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China.”可知，徐霞客游历了中国大约100个城市。故填About 100 cities. 4．根据“Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot.”可知，徐霞客大部分时间是步行旅行的。故填On foot. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. $