精品解析：重庆市巴南区重庆市实验中学教育集团 2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题（期末模拟测试）

2025-2026学年度上期期末模拟定时作业 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 1. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you go to the Great Wall this weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. In the room. C. After school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you spend your free time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is good. B. She is friendly. C. Yes, I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Quan Hongchan is a great player. Do you think so? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Me, too. C. Bad luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My dream is to be a teacher. What about you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 35. B. He is tall. C. He is kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like your math teacher? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [əˈbʌv] B. [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] C. [stəʊn] 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, I can’t pronounce the word well. Can you help me? B: Sure, it’s culture. We should learn more culture about China. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Tokyo. C. New York. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go this summer holiday? B: My family plans to go to London, but in the end we went to New York. Q: Where did the boy go this summer holiday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jupiter. B. Mars. C. Saturn. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which planet is famous for its beautiful rings? B: Saturn, it has the most special ring system of all the planets. Q: Which planet is famous for its rings? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 28 days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you went to Sanya B: Yes. We arrived there on January the eighteenth and came back on January the twenty eighth. Q: How long did the boys stay in Sanya? 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For watching a movie. B. For receiving information. C. For watching stars and planets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the telescope used for? B: It’s an instrument for space science, people can use it to watch objects and space like stars and planets. Q: What is the telescope used for? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack. Where would you like to go for a seaside vacation? B: I’d like to go to Dalian.The beaches there are beautiful and the weather is cool. Q: Where would Jack like to go? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Tom unhappy? A. Because he lost his pen. B. Because his friends didn’t invite him to play. C. Because he has too much homework to do. 14. What will Jenny do? A. To do homework with Tom. B To help Tom talk to his friends. C. To tell the teacher about it. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tom, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Oh, Jenny, my friends didn’t ask me to play after school. A: Why? What happened? B: Last Saturday, they asked me to play basketball with them, but I was busy helping my mom do housework, so I didn't go. Um, maybe they were angry. A: Don’t worry. Let’s go and find them now. Maybe they just forgot it. B: Thank you, Jenny. Let’s go. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why were Tom’s parents angry? A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he lost the math book. 16. What’s the girl’s suggestion? A. To stop playing basketball. B. To be angry with his parents. C. To talk with his parents openly. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you look so upset. What’s wrong with you? B: My parents were angry with me because I got fifty-five in my math exam. A: Did you talk with them? B: Oh no, they said I should stop playing basketball. A: I think you’d better talk with your parents openly and then you can understand each other. B: OK. Thanks for your suggestion. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Hellen going during the winter vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Harbin. C. To Shanghai. 18. How will Hellen go to Harbin? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. What can people see on Central Street? A. Western-style buildings. B. Modern skyscrapers. C. Ancient temples. 20. Why does Hellen want to try the ice cream in Harbin? A. Because it’s very cheap. B. Because it’s the only snack in Harbin. C. Because people there love it even in winter. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Helen. The winter vacation is coming and I’m excited because I’m going to Harbin, the ice city with my family. We plan to take a train to Harbin. The journey will take about twelve hours but I don’t mind it because I’m looking forward to the scenes along the way. Oh, as soon as we arrive, we’ll check into our hotel near the ice and snow world. This is the highlight of our trip. The ice and snow world is a magical place full of ice and snow. There are big ice buildings and beautiful ice lanterns. Besides visiting the ice and snow world, we’ll also explore the central street. It’s a famous street in Harbin full of western-style buildings. We can enjoy snacks like ice cream. I’m especially looking forward to trying the ice cream there. Even in the cold winter, people there love to eat it and I want to know why. I can’t wait to start this wonderful journey. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空白处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案填到答题卡相应的位置上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Small Town in Honduras How many supermarkets? ____21____. Where is the hospital? Near the ____22____. What is Redcap? It’s a restaurant. Where can you play balls? In the gym and ____23____. How can you enjoy fresh air? By ____24____. 【答案】21. 3## 22. library 23. the sports center 24. going up hills 【解析】 【原文】I live in a small town in Honduras. In my community, you can find all kinds of places. For example, you can go to the swimming pool which is near the park. There are three supermarkets and a bus station next to the bank. There are no airports or train stations in my town. There is a hospital near the library and you can find two drugstores across from the hospital. If you want to try delicious food, go to Redcap. It’s a five-star restaurant. And it’s the most expensive restaurant in the town. If you love sports, there are two great places for you. One is a gym. It’s next to the bus station. The other is the sports center. You can play balls there. It’s behind Redcap. If you want to enjoy fresh air, go up hills. They are in the south of the town. I think you can have a good time if you come to my town. Later a passing ship saved Tom. On the evening of October the ninth he met his family. Holding his family members for the first time after fifteen months the young rower said it’s really good to be back. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I decided to take a trip to the beach. This was the ____25____ time for me to see the sea, so I was extremely excited. When we arrived at the beach, I ____26____ towards the water immediately. However, I was so ____27____ that I fell down on the wet sand. My clothes got all wet. Everyone around ____28____ at me, but I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I laughed with them. Later, we decided ____29____ a sandcastle. While we worked on it, my little brother suddenly poured a big bottle of water on it. The sandcastle fell down ____30____. We all looked at him in surprise, and then he said, “I just wanted to see if it could stand the water.” We couldn’t ____31____ laughing. During the trip, I also learned how to swim. At first, I was ____32____ afraid to go into the deep water. But with my dad’s encouragement, I got the courage. It was not easy, ____33____ I finally made it. This trip to the beach was full of fun and surprises. It not only brought me a lot of ____34____ but also made me grow up a little. I learned to be more careful and face difficulties bravely. 25. A. one B. first C. a 26. A. rush B. rushed C. was rushing 27. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 28. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed 29. A. build B. building C. to build 30. A. quickly B. widely C. slowly 31. A. help B. to help C. helping 32. A. too B. so C. enough 33. A. and B. but C. or 34. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去海滩旅行的经历，包括看到海、堆沙堡、学游泳等，这次旅行充满了乐趣和惊喜，让作者成长了一些。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到大海，所以我非常兴奋。 one一个；first第一；a一个。根据“This was the ... time for me to see the sea”可知，此处表示第一次看到大海，用序数词first表示顺序。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们到达海滩时，我立刻冲向水面。 rush冲，动词原形；rushed冲，过去式；was rushing冲，过去进行时。根据“When we arrived at the beach”可知，此处描述到达海滩时立刻发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我太粗心了，在湿沙子上摔倒了。 careful小心的；careless粗心的；carefully小心地。根据“I fell down on the wet sand”可知，摔倒是因为粗心，且此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：周围的每个人都嘲笑我，但我不觉得难过。 laugh笑，动词原形；laughs笑，动词第三人称单数形式；laughed笑，动词过去式。根据“but I didn’t feel sad”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，我们决定建一座沙堡。 build建，动词原形；building建，动名词；to build建，动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：沙堡很快就倒塌了。 quickly快地；widely广泛地；slowly慢地。根据“my little brother suddenly poured a big bottle of water on it”可知，弟弟突然倒了一大瓶水，所以沙堡很快倒塌。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们忍不住笑了。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词。couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用动名词。但此处是couldn’t help but do sth“不得不做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。结合选项可知，此处只能用help。故选A。 32题详解】 句意：起初，我太害怕了，不敢去深水区。 too太；so如此；enough足够。根据“afraid to go into the deep water”可知，此处表示太害怕而不敢去深水区，too...to...“太……而不能……”，为固定短语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但我终于做到了。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“It was not easy ... I finally made it”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它不仅给我带来了很多快乐，也让我长大了一点。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。a lot of后接名词或名词短语，所以此处用名词happiness。故选B。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On September 3,2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____35____ for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will ____36____ about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the ____37____ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ____38____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ____39____. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post—war order (战后秩序) and support global ____40____. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the ____41____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China's promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____42____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____43____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force (武力) to ____44____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 35. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 36. A. use B. last C. save D. miss 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 39. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 40. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 41. A. homework B. efforts C. play D. study 42. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 43. A. break B. protect C. ignore D. question 44. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2025年9月3日，中国将在天安门广场举行盛大的阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，介绍了阅兵式的具体内容，并强调了阅兵式的意义。 【35题详解】 句意：这个事件对所有中国人来说都有重要意义。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据“It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，这个事件纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，所以对所有中国人来说都有重要意义，have great importance表示“有重要意义”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：阅兵式有两个主要部分，将持续大约70分钟。 use使用；last持续；save节省；miss错过。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处指阅兵式将持续大约70分钟。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次出现。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“many new kinds will appear”可知，许多新型武器将首次出现，for the first time表示“首次”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重那些为国家牺牲的英雄。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember记住；change改变。根据“history and respect the heroes who died for our country”可知，阅兵式帮助人们记住历史，尊重那些为国家牺牲的英雄。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及它保护我们国家安全的能力。 safe安全的；big大的；small小的；new新的。根据“its ability to keep our country”可知，此处指军队保护国家安全的能力，keep...safe表示“保护……安全”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：第三，它告诉世界中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 fights打架；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“China will keep the post-war order”可知，中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这告诉我们战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的努力。 homework家庭作业；efforts努力；play玩；study学习。根据“the war victory came from the...of the whole Chinese nation”可知，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的努力，work符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“study hard to improve our...and help our country develop”可知，努力学习提高我们的能力，才能帮助国家发展。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。 break打破；protect保护；ignore忽视；question质疑。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it”可知，珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。故选B。 44题详解】 句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力来伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people”可知，中国军队只想保护我们的国家和人民，不会使用武力来伤害其他国家，此处用hurt符合语境。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆Buy anything you like. Tips: Pay attention to your safety. Don’t bring dangerous things with you. Don’t crowd and push. Don’t throw litter around. If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costume. Waiting for you! 45. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 46. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 47. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校艺术节的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容以及注意事项等，旨在吸引对艺术感兴趣的人参与。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th.”可知，艺术节从上午10点持续到下午3点，总共持续5个小时。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on.”可知，在艺术节上可以欣赏到12种艺术形式。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey.”可知，在艺术节上可以学习吹糖兔子或猴子等糖人制作技巧。A选项“我们可以学习吹糖兔子”与原文相符。故选A。 B Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 48. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A. It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C. It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 49. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Staying positive means ignoring the problems. B. Life can be difficult sometimes. C. Exercise is good for both our mind and body. D. Thinking positively is to look at the bright side of life. 51. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中有时会充满问题，保持积极是改善生活的一种很好的方式。无论事情看起来多么困难，积极的思考都能帮助我们感觉更自信、充满活力。文章还介绍了保持积极的几种方法，并强调积极的生活方式有助于更好地解决问题。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy.”可知，无论事情看起来多么困难，积极的思考都能帮助我们感觉更自信、充满活力。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts.”可知，锻炼不仅让你保持健康，还能帮助你远离消极的想法。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems.”可知，保持积极并不意味着忽视问题，A选项“保持积极意味着忽视问题”表述错误。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了保持积极对生活的益处，并给出了保持积极的方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们保持积极。故选B。 C “China will make depression (抑郁症) part of students’ health checks”, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said. Schools should guide students to actively ask for help. What is depression? Depression is a feeling of sadness that does not go away for a short time. This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence (影响) people’s everyday life. Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. It can also cause other physical problems. But some teens hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way to getting it. Others think it’s a small problem, and it needn’t be cared too much, which causes the growing number of people with depression year by year. Here are some ways to help you with it. First, ask for help, and this is very important. You can talk to your parents. It’s okay to let them know what you’re going through. Second, talk with your doctor from time to time. Third, have a proper eating habit. We should always remember that the world is beautiful and there are still many people who love us. 52. What should schools do to help students deal with the problem? A. Teach students to ask for help. B. Ask teachers to cure (治疗) students. C. Invite doctors to give a report to students. D. Provide more activities for students. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Depression. B. Everyday life. C. The health check. D. The small problem. 54. How many pieces of advice are given in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Develop Good Eating Habits B. Let Depression Stay Away From Us C. Build a Group for Depressed People D. Help Adults With Depression Around Us 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述教育部将抑郁症纳入学生健康检查，同时介绍了抑郁症的定义、影响，以及帮助应对抑郁症的方法。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools should guide students to actively ask for help.”可知，学校应教会学生寻求帮助。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. It can also cause other physical problems.”可知，抑郁症会影响人的外貌和思想，它还会导致其他身体问题，It指代前文的“抑郁症”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ... Second, ... Third, ...”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕抑郁症展开，包括其定义、影响及应对方法，B选项“让抑郁症远离我们”符合最佳标题。故选B。 D The Milky Way is a galaxy (星系). It includes the Solar System. It is a huge group of stars, planets, dust (灰尘) and gas (气体), all held together by gravity (引力). The Milky Way, looking like a pinwheel (玩具风车), is shaped like a spiral (螺旋形), with a bright center and long arms. The Solar System is in one of these arms. The Milky Way is very very large. It has about 100 to 400 billion stars, and our Sun is just one of them. It takes light about 100,000 years to travel from one end of the galaxy to the other. This shows how large the Milky Way is. In the center of the galaxy, there is a supermassive (超级大的) black hole. It is millions of times heavier than the Sun. This black hole pulls in stars and gas nearby, but it is very far from the Earth, so it does not affect (影响) us. The Milky Way is not alone in the universe. It is part of a group of galaxies called the Local Group (星系群). The Local Group includes about 54 galaxies. The closest galaxy to the Milky Way is the Andromeda Galaxy (仙女座星系). It is about 2.5 million light-years away. Scientists believe that in about 4 billion years, the Milky Way and Andromeda will form a new, larger galaxy. Studying the Milky Way helps us understand more about the universe. Scientists use powerful telescopes to watch stars, planets and other objects in the galaxy. They also study how galaxies form and change. By learning about the Milky Way, we can better understand our place in the universe. 56. How many stars are there in the Milky Way? A. About 100 million. B. About 100 to 400 billion. C. About 100 to 400 million. D. About 100 trillion. 57. What is at the center of the Milky Way? A. A planet. B. A supermassive black hole. C. A star. D. A gas cloud. 58. Why do people study the Milky Way? A. To understand how to travel to other galaxies. B. To find new planets for humans to live on. C. To understand our place in the universe. D. To prepare for the collision with the Andromeda Galaxy. 59. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了银河系的构成、大小、中心情况、在宇宙中的位置以及研究银河系的意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has about 100 to 400 billion stars”可知，银河系大约有1000亿到4000亿颗恒星。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the center of the galaxy, there is a supermassive black hole.”可知，银河系中心是一个超大质量黑洞。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By learning about the Milky Way, we can better understand our place in the universe.”可知，研究银河系的目的是为了更好地了解我们在宇宙中的位置（即理解我们与宇宙的关系）。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第1段介绍银河系的基本情况，第2段讲其规模与核心，第3段讲它在宇宙中的位置，第4段讲研究意义，是“分述（①②③）—总结（④）”的结构。故选B。 V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Which club are you going to join this term, Peter? B: Well, I’m going to join the basketball club. ____60____ A: I plan to join a language club to learn a foreign language. B: ____61____. What do you want to learn this time, Maria? A: Chinese. I want to study in China. B: Wow! ____62____ A: Yes. I showed great interest in Chinese at that time. I had a great time there. B: ____63____ A: Yes, but I think it’s useful and I can learn it well. B: You are right. ____64____ A. I know you can speak English. B. But don’t you think Chinese is so hard? C. How about you? D. Interest is the best teacher. E. When did you leave for China? F. I remember you went to China last year, right? G. My friend can speak English, too. 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. F 63. B 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个人在讨论本学期要加入的俱乐部以及相关语言学习的话题。 【60题详解】 根据“I plan to join a language club to learn a foreign language.”可知，此处是B询问A要加入什么俱乐部，选项C“你呢？”符合语境，用于询问对方的情况。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“What do you want to learn this time, Maria?”可知，此处B先说了自己知道A会说的语言情况，然后才问想学什么，选项A“我知道你会说英语。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes. I showed great interest in Chinese at that time. I had a great time there.”可知，此处B提到和A去中国相关的事情，选项F“我记得你去年去了中国，对吧？”符合语境，引出了后面关于在中国的情况的对话。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, but I think it’s useful and I can learn it well.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与学习中文的难度有关，选项B“但是你不觉得中文很难吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“You are right.”可知，此处B认同A说的中文有用且能学好这一观点，选项D“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境，解释了能学好中文的原因。故选D。 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news, as it marks an important step in China’s progress in space exploration (探索) and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not ordinary (普通的). Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy—they had to show strong health, adaptability (适应能力), and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets” to start their special journey. In space, the mice will live in a special small home. This home can carefully control hot and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It has all necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’—about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. This mission is truly an important step for China’s space dreams. 65. Are the four mice ordinary? __________________________________________________ 66. How were the mice chosen (被选中) to start their special journey? __________________________________________________ 67. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? __________________________________________________ 68. If mice in space could write a letter home, what would they say to us? (About 30 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No./No, they aren’t. 66. Before the mission, they went through strict tests. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets” to start their special journey. 67. Because mice’s genes are much like humans’—about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. 68. From space, Earth looks tiny but beautiful. We’re brave little explorers. Keep learning, and we’ll reach the moon together!/Space is amazing!We eat special food and play all day. Send more friends next time! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国神舟二十一号飞船将送四只老鼠进入太空的特殊任务，讲述了这些老鼠的选拔过程、太空生活环境以及科学家选择老鼠执行该任务的原因，体现了中国太空探索的重要进展。 【65题详解】 根据文中“These four mice are not ordinary.”可知，这四只老鼠并非普通老鼠，故填No./No, they aren’t. 【66题详解】 根据文中“Before the mission, they went through strict tests... Only the top four, which ..., got the valuable ‘space tickets’ to start their special journey.”可知，老鼠先经过严格测试，只有在所有测试中表现最佳、极具耐心和冷静的前四只才获得了“太空票”，故填Before the mission, they went through strict tests. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets” to start their special journey. 【67题详解】 根据文中“Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes are much like humans’—about 85% similar. The information ... live safely and healthily in space for a long time.”可知，科学家选择老鼠的原因是其基因与人类相似度约85%，且从老鼠身上获取的信息能帮助研究如何在太空长期安全健康生活，故填Because mice’s genes are much like humans’—about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. 【68题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求以太空老鼠的口吻写一封约30词的家书，需结合文中老鼠在太空的生活场景，表达情感与见闻，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填From space, Earth looks tiny but beautiful. We’re brave little explorers. Keep learning, and we’ll reach the moon together!/Space is amazing! We eat special food and play all day. Send more friends next time! VII. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 69. He needs to have a good rest. (改为否定句) He ______________ to have a good rest. 【答案】doesn’t need 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要好好休息一下。句子为一般现在时，needs是第三人称单数，实义动词，改否定句时需用does，并在其后加not，needs需还原为need。故填doesn’t need。 70. Jim is taller than the other students in his class. (改为同义句) Jim is ______________ student in his class. 【答案】the tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆比他班上的其他学生都要高。改为同义句，应用最高级，表示吉姆是他班上最高的学生，tall的最高级是tallest，前面需加the。故填the tallest。 71. Thomas learns English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Thomas learn English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯通过看英语电影来学习英语。划线部分“by watching English movies”表示学习英语的方法，对此提问，应用how“如何”，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是Thomas，疑问句中助动词用does。故填How；does。 72. 鼓属于打击乐器。（完成译句） The drum ________ ________the percussion instruments. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“属于”的英文表达；belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”。主语The drum是单数可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 73. took, Lucy, advice, money, to, by, flowers, selling, mum’s, make, her (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Lucy took her mum’s advice to make money by selling flowers 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词，结合标点提示可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，Lucy“露西”，作主语；took“接受，采纳”，作谓语；her mum’s advice“她妈妈的建议”，作宾语；to make money“赚钱”，作宾语补足语；by selling flowers“通过卖花”，作方式状语。故填Lucy took her mum’s advice to make money by selling flowers“露西接受了她妈妈的建议，通过卖花赚钱”。 VIII. 读写综合。（75和77小题，每题2分；74和76小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的短语或句子补全表格。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A Game of “Legal Theft (小偷)”: Steal Sugarcane (甘蔗) Are you looking for a real-life adventure indoors? How about a game where you can “steal” all the sugarcane you can carry—completely legally (合法地)? That’s exactly the unique experience farmers in Meishan, Sichuan,have created. The idea was simple but exciting. At night, visitors tried to “steal” sugarcane from a field while avoiding guards and even dogs! If they escaped (逃跑), they paid 9.9 yuan for the sugarcane. If caught (被抓), they had to perform a funny talent. This game became a huge hit with thousands of people joining the fun. But why was it so popular? It wasn’t just about getting sugarcane. It was about the fun of the challenge, playing together, and laughing with friends. It helped busy adults feel like playful kids again. However, its great popularity also caused problems. Some people threw sugarcane on the earth or didn’t pay for the sugarcane. This shows us that even in fun games, it’s important to be honest and respect the hard work of farmers. This creative farm activity reminds us that joy can be found in simple, offline play. It teaches us to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. Category Details About the Game It is a special game, you can ________74________. Rule: If visitors escaped, they ________75________; if caught, they have to perform. Why it is so popular It offers ________76________. Lets adults play together and feel like kids again. ________77________ Its popularity caused waste and unpayment. (未付款) Thoughts Joy can be found in simple, offline play; teaches people to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. 【答案】74. “steal” sugarcane legally 75. spent 9.9 yuan on the sugarcane 76. a chance to challenge and have fun 77. Problems 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“合法偷甘蔗”的游戏，包括游戏内容、规则、受欢迎的原因、带来的问题以及从中获得的感悟。 【74题详解】 根据第一段“How about a game where you can ‘steal’ all the sugarcane you can carry—completely legally (合法地)?”可知，这个游戏很特别，可以合法地“偷”甘蔗，故填“steal” sugarcane legally。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“If they escaped (逃跑), they paid 9.9 yuan for the sugarcane.”可知，如果游客逃跑了，他们要为甘蔗支付9.9元，即花费9.9元买甘蔗，故填spent 9.9 yuan on the sugarcane。 【76题详解】 根据第三段“It wasn’t just about getting sugarcane. It was about the fun of the challenge, playing together, and laughing with friends.”可知，这个游戏受欢迎是因为它提供了挑战和娱乐的机会，故填a chance to challenge and have fun。 【77题详解】 根据第四段“However, its great popularity also caused problems.”可知，这里说的是这个游戏带来的问题，故填Problems。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 78. 地理课上，学生们踏上一场令人兴奋的环球旅行！老师通过多媒体展示世界各地的著名景点，让学生身临其境感受不同文化的魅力。请你写一篇关于自己理想旅行的短文。 内容提示： 1. 写出旅行计划、期望等要素； 2. 描述自己最喜欢的旅行目的地，介绍这个景点信息。比如地理位置，景色特点及其来这里旅行的原因； 3. 强调旅行的重要性。 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My dream trip is to a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean. I plan to visit it next summer with my family. We expect to relax on the white sandy beaches and swim in the clear blue sea. My favorite destination is this island because it has stunning views and is very peaceful. Located in the Pacific, it offers amazing scenery. Traveling is important because it broadens our minds and helps us understand different cultures. It makes life more colorful and fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于理想旅行的短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点包括旅行计划、期望，最喜欢的旅行目的地及其介绍，以及旅行的重要性，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述地理课上的环球旅行体验，引出自己理想的旅行计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述旅行计划与期望，接着重点介绍最喜欢的旅行目的地，包括地理位置、景色特点及旅行原因，最后阐述旅行的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调旅行的意义，并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip去旅行 ②be famous for因……而著名 ③look forward to期待 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I am looking forward to taking a trip around the world, which would be an exciting adventure. (which引导非限定性定语从句) ②My favorite destination is a place famous for its natural beauty, where I can enjoy breathtaking views and relax my mind. (where引导非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期期末模拟定时作业 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 1. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. In the room. C. After school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is good. B. She is friendly. C. Yes, I think so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Me, too. C. Bad luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 35. B. He is tall. C. He is kind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Sure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [əˈbʌv] B. [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] C. [stəʊn] 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Tokyo. C. New York. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jupiter. B. Mars. C. Saturn. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 28 days. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For watching a movie. B. For receiving information. C. For watching stars and planets. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Tom unhappy? A. Because he lost his pen. B. Because his friends didn’t invite him to play. C. Because he has too much homework to do. 14. What will Jenny do? A. To do homework with Tom. B. To help Tom talk to his friends. C. To tell the teacher about it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why were Tom’s parents angry? A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he lost the math book. 16. What’s the girl’s suggestion? A To stop playing basketball. B. To be angry with his parents. C. To talk with his parents openly. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Hellen going during the winter vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Harbin. C. To Shanghai. 18. How will Hellen go to Harbin? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. What can people see on Central Street? A. Western-style buildings. B. Modern skyscrapers. C. Ancient temples. 20. Why does Hellen want to try the ice cream in Harbin? A. Because it’s very cheap. B. Because it’s the only snack in Harbin. C. Because people there love it even in winter. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空白处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案填到答题卡相应的位置上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Small Town in Honduras How many supermarkets? ____21____. Where is the hospital? Near the ____22____ What is Redcap? It’s a restaurant. Where can you play balls? In the gym and ____23____. How can you enjoy fresh air? By ____24____. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I decided to take a trip to the beach. This was the ____25____ time for me to see the sea, so I was extremely excited. When we arrived at the beach, I ____26____ towards the water immediately. However, I was so ____27____ that I fell down on the wet sand. My clothes got all wet. Everyone around ____28____ at me, but I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I laughed with them. Later, we decided ____29____ a sandcastle. While we worked on it, my little brother suddenly poured a big bottle of water on it. The sandcastle fell down ____30____. We all looked at him in surprise, and then he said, “I just wanted to see if it could stand the water.” We couldn’t ____31____ laughing. During the trip, I also learned how to swim. At first, I was ____32____ afraid to go into the deep water. But with my dad’s encouragement, I got the courage. It was not easy, ____33____ I finally made it. This trip to the beach was full of fun and surprises. It not only brought me a lot of ____34____ but also made me grow up a little. I learned to be more careful and face difficulties bravely. 25. A. one B. first C. a 26. A. rush B. rushed C. was rushing 27 A. careful B. careless C. carefully 28. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed 29. A. build B. building C. to build 30. A. quickly B. widely C. slowly 31. A. help B. to help C. helping 32. A. too B. so C. enough 33. A. and B. but C. or 34. A. happy B. happiness C. happily III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On September 3,2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____35____ for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will ____36____ about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the ____37____ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ____38____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ____39____. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post—war order (战后秩序) and support global ____40____. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the ____41____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China's promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____42____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____43____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force (武力) to ____44____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 35. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 36. A. use B. last C. save D. miss 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 39. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 40. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 41. A. homework B. efforts C. play D. study 42. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 43. A. break B. protect C. ignore D. question 44. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆Buy anything you like. Tips: Pay attention to your safety. Don’t bring dangerous things with you. Don’t crowd and push. Don’t throw litter around. If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costume. Waiting for you! 45. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 46. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 47. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. B Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 48. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A. It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C. It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 49. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Staying positive means ignoring the problems. B. Life can be difficult sometimes. C. Exercise is good for both our mind and body. D. Thinking positively is to look at the bright side of life. 51. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. C “China will make depression (抑郁症) part of students’ health checks”, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said. Schools should guide students to actively ask for help. What is depression? Depression is a feeling of sadness that does not go away for a short time. This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence (影响) people’s everyday life. Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. It can also cause other physical problems. But some teens hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way to getting it. Others think it’s a small problem, and it needn’t be cared too much, which causes the growing number of people with depression year by year. Here are some ways to help you with it. First, ask for help, and this is very important. You can talk to your parents. It’s okay to let them know what you’re going through. Second, talk with your doctor from time to time. Third, have a proper eating habit. We should always remember that the world is beautiful and there are still many people who love us. 52. What should schools do to help students deal with the problem? A. Teach students to ask for help. B. Ask teachers to cure (治疗) students. C. Invite doctors to give a report to students. D. Provide more activities for students. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Depression. B. Everyday life. C. The health check. D. The small problem. 54. How many pieces of advice are given in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Develop Good Eating Habits B. Let Depression Stay Away From Us C. Build a Group for Depressed People D. Help Adults With Depression Around Us D The Milky Way is a galaxy (星系). It includes the Solar System. It is a huge group of stars, planets, dust (灰尘) and gas (气体), all held together by gravity (引力). The Milky Way, looking like a pinwheel (玩具风车), is shaped like a spiral (螺旋形), with a bright center and long arms. The Solar System is in one of these arms. The Milky Way is very very large. It has about 100 to 400 billion stars, and our Sun is just one of them. It takes light about 100,000 years to travel from one end of the galaxy to the other. This shows how large the Milky Way is. In the center of the galaxy, there is a supermassive (超级大的) black hole. It is millions of times heavier than the Sun. This black hole pulls in stars and gas nearby, but it is very far from the Earth, so it does not affect (影响) us. The Milky Way is not alone in the universe. It is part of a group of galaxies called the Local Group (星系群). The Local Group includes about 54 galaxies. The closest galaxy to the Milky Way is the Andromeda Galaxy (仙女座星系). It is about 2.5 million light-years away. Scientists believe that in about 4 billion years, the Milky Way and Andromeda will form a new, larger galaxy. Studying the Milky Way helps us understand more about the universe. Scientists use powerful telescopes to watch stars, planets and other objects in the galaxy. They also study how galaxies form and change. By learning about the Milky Way, we can better understand our place in the universe. 56. How many stars are there in the Milky Way? A. About 100 million. B. About 100 to 400 billion. C. About 100 to 400 million. D. About 100 trillion. 57. What is at the center of the Milky Way? A. A planet. B. A supermassive black hole. C. A star. D. A gas cloud. 58. Why do people study the Milky Way? A. To understand how to travel to other galaxies. B. To find new planets for humans to live on. C. To understand our place in the universe. D. To prepare for the collision with the Andromeda Galaxy. 59. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Which club are you going to join this term, Peter? B: Well, I’m going to join the basketball club. ____60____ A: I plan to join a language club to learn a foreign language B: ____61____. What do you want to learn this time, Maria? A: Chinese. I want to study in China. B: Wow! ____62____ A: Yes. I showed great interest in Chinese at that time. I had a great time there. B: ____63____ A: Yes, but I think it’s useful and I can learn it well. B: You are right. ____64____ A. I know you can speak English. B. But don’t you think Chinese is so hard? C. How about you? D. Interest is the best teacher. E. When did you leave for China? F. I remember you went to China last year, right? G. My friend can speak English, too. 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news, as it marks an important step in China’s progress in space exploration (探索) and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not ordinary (普通的). Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy—they had to show strong health, adaptability (适应能力), and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets” to start their special journey. In space, the mice will live in a special small home. This home can carefully control hot and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It has all necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’—about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. This mission is truly an important step for China’s space dreams. 65 Are the four mice ordinary? __________________________________________________ 66. How were the mice chosen (被选中) to start their special journey? __________________________________________________ 67. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? __________________________________________________ 68. If mice in space could write a letter home, what would they say to us? (About 30 words) __________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 69. He needs to have a good rest. (改为否定句) He ______________ to have a good rest. 70. Jim is taller than the other students in his class. (改为同义句) Jim is ______________ student in his class. 71. Thomas learns English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Thomas learn English? 72. 鼓属于打击乐器。（完成译句） The drum ________ ________the percussion instruments. 73. took, Lucy, advice, money, to, by, flowers, selling, mum’s, make, her (连词成句) __________________________________. VIII. 读写综合。（75和77小题，每题2分；74和76小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的短语或句子补全表格。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A Game of “Legal Theft (小偷)”: Steal Sugarcane (甘蔗) Are you looking for a real-life adventure indoors? How about a game where you can “steal” all the sugarcane you can carry—completely legally (合法地)? That’s exactly the unique experience farmers in Meishan, Sichuan,have created. The idea was simple but exciting. At night, visitors tried to “steal” sugarcane from a field while avoiding guards and even dogs! If they escaped (逃跑), they paid 9.9 yuan for the sugarcane. If caught (被抓), they had to perform a funny talent. This game became a huge hit with thousands of people joining the fun. But why was it so popular? It wasn’t just about getting sugarcane. It was about the fun of the challenge, playing together, and laughing with friends. It helped busy adults feel like playful kids again. However, its great popularity also caused problems. Some people threw sugarcane on the earth or didn’t pay for the sugarcane. This shows us that even in fun games, it’s important to be honest and respect the hard work of farmers. This creative farm activity reminds us that joy can be found in simple, offline play. It teaches us to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. Category Details About the Game It is a special game, you can ________74________. Rule: If visitors escaped, they ________75________; if caught, they have to perform. Why it is so popular It offers ________76________. Lets adults play together and feel like kids again. ________77________ Its popularity caused waste and unpayment. (未付款) Thoughts Joy can be found in simple, offline play; teaches people to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 78. 地理课上，学生们踏上一场令人兴奋的环球旅行！老师通过多媒体展示世界各地的著名景点，让学生身临其境感受不同文化的魅力。请你写一篇关于自己理想旅行的短文。 内容提示： 1. 写出旅行计划、期望等要素； 2. 描述自己最喜欢的旅行目的地，介绍这个景点信息。比如地理位置，景色特点及其来这里旅行的原因； 3. 强调旅行的重要性。 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $K12重庆市2025至2026学年度上期期末质量诊断。八年级英语试题。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。First, will you go to the great wall this weekend? Second, how do you spend your free time? Third, chin chin is a great player, do you think so? Fourth, my dream is to be a teacher. What about you? Fifth, how do you like your math teacher? Six, would you like something to drink? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Seven, Susan, I can't pronounce the word well. Can you help me sure its culture? We should learn more culture about china. How is the word pronounced eat? Where did you go this summer holiday? My family plan . to go to london, but in the end we want to new york. Question, where did the boy go this summer holiday? Nine, which planet is famous for its beautiful rings? Satan IT has the most special ring system of all the planets. Um question, which planet is famous for . its rings? Ten, I heard you went to sa. yes, we arrive there on january the eighteen th and came back on january the twenty eight question, how long did the boys stay in sanga? Eleven, what's the telescope used for? It's an instrument for space sign. People can use IT to watch objects in space like stars and planets. A question, what is the telescope . used for twelve? Hi jack, where would you like to go for a season vacation? I'd like to go to dalian. The beaches there are beautiful and the weather is cool. Question, where would jack like to go? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello, tom, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you? Oh, Jenny. my friends didn't ask me to play after school. why? What happened last saturday? They asked me to play basketball with them, but I was busy helping my mom do housework, so I didn't go. Maybe they were angry. Don't worry, lets go and find them now. Maybe they just forgot. IT. Thank you. Jenny. let's go. Hello, tom, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you? Sad voice. Jenny, my friends didn't ask me to . play after school. why? Um what happened last saturday? They asked me to play basketball with them, but I was busy helping my mom do housework, so I didn't go. Maybe they were angry. Don't worry. Well, let's go and find them now. Maybe they just forgot IT. Thank you, Jenny. Let's go听第二段材料回答第15和16小题。Tom, you look so upset. What's wrong with you? My parents were angry with me because I got fifty five in my math exam. Did you talk with them? Oh. no. They said I should stop playing basketball. I think . you'd Better talk with your parents openly and then you can understand each other. Okay, thanks for your suggestion. Tom, you look so upset. What's wrong with you? My parents were angry with me because I got fifty five in my math exam. Did you talk with them? No. they said I should stop playing basketball. I think you'd Better talk with your parents openly and then you can understand each other. Okay, thanks for your suggestion. 第四节。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, i'm Helen. The winter vacation is coming, and i'm excited because i'm going to harbin, the ice city, with my family. We planned to take a train to harbin. The journey will take about twelve hours, but I don't mind IT because i'm looking forward to the scenes along the way. Oh, as soon as we arrive, we will check into to our hotel near the ice and snow world. This is the highlight of our trip. The ice and snow world is a magical place full of ice and snow. There are big ice buildings and beautiful ice lanterns. Besides visiting the ice and snow world will also explore. The central street is a famous street in harbin full of western style buildings. We can enjoy snacks like ice cream. I'm especially looking forward to trying the ice cream there. Even in the cold winter, people they are love to eat IT, and I wanted know why I can't wait to start this wonderful journey. Hello, everyone, i'm Helen. The winter vacation is coming, and i'm excited because i'm going to harbin, the ice city, with my family. We plan to take a train to harbin. The journey will take about twelve hours, but I don't mind IT because i'm looking forward to the scenes along the way. As soon as we arrive, we'll check into our hotel near the ice and snow world. This is the highlight of our trip. The ice and snow world is a magical place full of ice and snow. There are big ice buildings and beautiful ice lanterns. Besides visiting the ice and snow world will also explore. The central street is a famous street in harbin full of western style buildings. We can enjoy snacks like ice cream. I'm especially looking forward to trying the ice cream there. Even in the cold winter, people there love to eat IT, and I want to know why I can't wait to start this wonderful journey. 第五节。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空白处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案填到答题卡相应的位置上。I live in a small town in honduras. In my community, you can find all kinds of places. For example, you can go to the swimming pool, which is near the park. There are three supermarkets and a bus station next to the bank. There are no airports or train stations in my town. There is a hospital near the library, and you can find two drug stores across from the hospital. If you want to to try delicious food, go to red cap. It's a five star restaurant and it's the most expensive restaurant in the town. If you love sports, there are two great places for you. One is a gym is next to the bus station. The other is the sports center. You can play balls there. It's behind red cap. If you want to enjoy fresh air, go up hills. They are in the south of the town. I think you can have a good time if you come to my town. Later, a passing ship saved tom on the evening of october, the month he met his family, holding his family members for the first time after fifteen months, the Young rower said, it's really good to be back. I live in a small town in honduras. In my community, you can find all kinds of places. For example, you can go to the swimming pool, which is near the park. There are three supermarkets and the bus station next to the bank, there are no airports and train stations in my town. There is a hospital near the library, and you can find two drug stores across from the hospital. If you want to try delicious food, go to red cap. It's a five star restaurant, and it's the most expensive restaurant in the town. If you love sports, there are two great places for you. One is a gym is next to the bus station. The other is the sports center. You can play balls there. It's behind red cap. If you want to enjoy fresh air, go appeals. They are in the south of the town. I think you can have a good time if you come to my town. Later, a passing ship saved tom on the evening of october, the night he met his family, holding his family members for the first time after fifteen months, the Young rower said, it's really good to be back. 听力测试到此结束。