2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练英语试题

2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练 英语参考答案 （考试时间75分钟 满分100分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1，本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Early Warning: Staying Safe Before Natural Disasters ①Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis can happen suddenly. But today, we can often receive warnings before they arrive. These warnings help us get ready and stay safe. ②An early warning system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. They use special tools to watch nature. They also use machines to feel small shakes in the ground. If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts. ③These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms (警报). They are also shown on TV and radio. In some places, you can hear sirens (警报器) outdoors. The message will tell you what kind of disaster is coming, how strong it might be, and what to do. For example, it may say, “A strong typhoon is coming in three hours. Please stay indoors and close windows.” ④Getting a warning early gives people time to act. Families can get ready for emergency bags with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). They can move to safer places like higher ground in a flood. These steps can save many lives. ⑤Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. Being prepared is our best way to stay safe. 1．What is the purpose of an early warning system? A．To stop natural disasters. B．To tell people to get ready and stay safe. C．To make mobile phones ring. D．To study the weather for fun. 2．The word “ alerts ” in Paragraph ② most likely means ______. A．pictures B．warnings C．games D．songs 3．People can receive disaster alerts by _______. A．reading newspapers B．looking at the sky C．visiting a scientist D．watching TV 4．What should you do after getting an early warning? A．Go outside to watch. B．Call the police for help. C．Listen and act quickly. D．Wait for another message. 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害预警系统的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“These warnings help us get ready and stay safe.”可知，预警系统的目的是为了让人们做好准备，确保安全。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts.”和“These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms.”可知，危险来临时，系统会发送手机短信或警报，这些属于传播预警提示的方式，因此画线词与warnings“警告”同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are also shown on TV and radio.”可知，人们可以通过看电视来接收灾害警报。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly”可知，当你收到预警信息时，应该仔细聆听并快速行动。故选C。 B A small red drone (无人机) named Prowess broke a world record. It weighed only 247 grams—about the same as an apple. But it could fly at 340 kilometers per hour, faster than most race cars. Prowess was a micro FPV (First-Person View) (第一人称视角)drone. The pilot wore special glasses to see what the drone saw while flying it. Most FPV drones are small and fast, but Prowess became the fastest micro drone in the world. This was the first time a Chinese person had set a drone world record. The drone was built by Xu Yang, a 22-year-old student at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen. He studied computer engineering. “Prowess was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone,” Xu said. “It was even faster than a high-speed train!” Xu got the idea in February 2022 after watching a video. In the video, a man tried to make a micro drone that had to fly faster than 250 kilometers per hour and weigh less than 250 grams. However, he was not successful— his drone could only fly at 219 kilometers per hour. After watching the video, Xu thought the design could be improved. He started to build Prowess in October 2024. After five months of hard work, it flew at 340.78 kilometers per hour and broke the record on March 23, 2025. Xu had loved toy planes since he was a child. Now, he teaches others about drones online. Many companies wanted to work with him. “I want to make even better drones!” he said. With young talent like Xu, the future of China’s drone technology looks very bright. 5．What was the world record set by the drone Prowess? A．It flew at 340 kilometers per hour while weighing only 247 grams. B．It was the first drone made by a Chinese student. C．It was the lightest drone in the world. D．It could carry an apple while flying at a high speed. 6．How fast could Prowess fly compared to a normal micro drone? A．It was ten times as fast as a normal micro drone. B．It was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone. C．It was five times as fast as a normal micro drone. D．It was two times as fast as a normal micro drone. 7．What can we infer (推断)about Xu Yang from the passage? A．He planned to continue improving drone technology. B．He built Prowess alone without any help. C．He wanted to become a race car driver. D．He was not interested in drones before building Prowess. 8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Race Car in the World B．A 22-Year-Old Student’s Online Drone Class C．Prowess: A Record-Breaking Drone Built by a Chinese Youth D．The History of China’s Drone Technology Development 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港中文大学（深圳）学生徐阳自主设计制造的无人机打破了吉尼斯世界纪录的相关情况。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It weighed only 247 grams...But it could fly at 340 kilometers per hour…”可知，因其247克的机身飞出340千米每小时的速度，Prowess打破了世界纪录。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Prowess was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone...”可知，Prowess打破了世界纪录的速度是普通无人机的七倍。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want to make even better drones!”可推断出，徐阳想要继续改进无人机技术。故选A。 8．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“A small red drone named Prowess broke a world record. ”以及下文对徐阳设计制造的无人机打破世界纪录情况的具体介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是中国一名青年设计制造的无人机“Prowess”打破了世界纪录。故选C。 C Chocolates save us from many things, especially low spirits. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by sending happy calories inside us. We all believe in that chocolate works its magic at a moment’s notice, bringing a smile to our faces. Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050! But we have some happy news for you. If you don’t know why scientists made the opinion about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, are heat-loving plants that depend on a perfect set of conditions to grow. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms. These farms will be moved to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some difficult decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unluckily, the global warming has already had a bad influence on cacao farms’ yields, leading to the prices of chocolates increasing. ▲ They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate. According to a report by The Business Insider, tiny green cacao beans are lined up in greenhouses for a new experiment by using a technology called CRISPR. By making changes to the genetic material of plants, this technology is already being used across the world to make plants hardier and cheaper. Scientists will make small changes to the DNA of the seedlings to make the cocoa crops alive in warmer and drier climates. 9．What did scientists first report about chocolate by 2050? A．It may disappear completely from the world. B．It will be made from a new kind of cocoa seeds. C．It can stop some people from getting heartbroken. D．It will be sold at a much higher price in the market. 10．What is the main cause of the danger to chocolate trees? A．The loss of wildlife’s natural living areas. B．The increasing prices of chocolate in the market. C．The rising temperature caused by global warming. D．The low production of cocoa beans in West Africa. 11．What can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A．Also, scientists are trying to save wildlife. B．Therefore, the chocolate lovers are stopping buying it. C．However, scientists are trying to find a better way to solve this problem. D．Actually, the government workers are growing more chocolate trees. 12．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Why Chocolate is Expensive B．How to Grow Chocolate Trees C．Chocolate: A Healthy Food Choice D．No Chocolate? Scientists Try to Help 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲了由于全球变暖威胁可可树生长，科学家正利用基因编辑技术培育适应新气候的可可树品种，以应对未来巧克力可能短缺的危机。 9．细节理解题。根据“Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050!”可知，科学家最初报告巧克力到2050年可能会完全消失。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms.”可知，主要威胁是全球变暖导致的气温上升。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate…”可知，第四段讲科学家通过基因编辑技术解决可可树生存危机，与前文提出的问题形成转折关系。C选项“然而，科学家正试图找到更好的解决方法”最符合语境。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。全文围绕“巧克力可能因气候变化而消失”这一危机展开，重点介绍科学家如何通过技术手段应对，因此D“没有巧克力？科学家试图帮忙”最能概括全文。故选D。 D DeepSeek—A Rising Star in AI Technology DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) research and development. Founded in 2023, the company aims to create advanced AI systems that can help people in their daily lives. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant that can answer questions, provide suggestions, and even help with homework. This assistant uses natural language processing (NLP), a technology that allows computers to understand and respond to human language. Many students and teachers have praised the AI assistant for its accuracy (精确) and helpfulness. In addition to education, DeepSeek is also working on AI solutions for healthcare. For example, the company has developed an AI system that can analyze (分析) medical data and help doctors treat diseases faster. This technology has the potential to save lives by providing quick and accurate medical advice. DeepSeek’s success has attracted attention from around the world. The company has worked with international organizations to expand its reach. However, some people worry about the risks of AI, such as job losses and privacy (隐私) concerns. DeepSeek has promised to deal with these issues by making sure its technology is safe. Despite the challenges (挑战), DeepSeek continues to grow. The company plans to launch new products in the coming years, including AI tools for businesses and creative industries. With its innovative technology and ambitious (有抱负的) goals, DeepSeek is becoming a leader in the global AI industry. 13．What is the main idea of the article? A．DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on AI technology. B．DeepSeek’s AI assistant is popular among students and teachers. C．DeepSeek is facing challenges in the global market. D．DeepSeek plans to launch new products in the future. 14．What does “natural language processing” in Para 2 mean? A．A way for computers to process numbers. B．A technology that helps computers understand human language. C．A method for creating new languages. D．A tool for teaching languages to students. 15．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．The company will stop developing AI technology. B．The company will focus only on healthcare solutions. C．The company will expand its products to more industries. D．The company will address privacy concerns by stopping its research. 16．According to the article, what is one worry people have about AI technology? A．It is too expensive to use. B．It may cause job losses and privacy issues. C．It is not accurate enough for healthcare. D．It is only useful for students and teachers. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的发展概况、核心产品、面临的挑战以及未来的发展规划，展示了其在AI领域的潜力和抱负。 13．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章开篇介绍了DeepSeek是一家专注于AI研发的中国公司，随后详细阐述了其在教育、医疗等领域的应用，面临的挑战以及未来的发展计划。整篇文章围绕DeepSeek这家公司及其AI技术的发展展开。选项A “DeepSeek是一家专注于人工智能技术的中国公司。” 最能概括文章的主要内容。故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据“This assistant uses natural language processing (NLP), a technology that allows computers to understand and respond to human language.”可知，NLP被定义为一种允许计算机理解和回应人类语言的技术。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“The company plans to launch new products in the coming years, including AI tools for businesses and creative industries.”可知，DeepSeek计划在未来几年推出新产品，包括用于商业和创意产业的AI工具，这意味着公司将扩展其产品到更多的行业。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“However, some people worry about the risks of AI, such as job losses and privacy (隐私) concerns.”可知，人们对AI技术的担忧主要包括失业和隐私问题。故选B。 E Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals in a way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 17．The writer ________ in Para. 2 to express the idea. A．tells stories B．lists numbers C．gives examples D．gives reasons 18．What’s the situation of the driver without a destination or map in the passage? A．She can reach the destination quickly. B．She always takes the right turns. C．She has a clear direction like the driver with a map. D．She never gets anywhere, just wasting time. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only successful people can plan their future life well and set lots of goals. B．People who always win in life set goals without following all the way on them. C．No one can help you find out your goals or decide in what direction to live your life. D．You should make a promise with yourself so you can make your goal come true easily. 20．What will the writer write about in the following part? A．Ways to realize your goals. B．Ways to find out your goals. C．The importance of setting a goal. D．The difficulty of setting a goal. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了设定目标的重要性，通过比喻和对比等方式，说明了目标如何指引人生方向，帮助人们成为自己生活的主人，并强调了写下目标对于实现目标的促进作用。 17．细节理解题。文章第二段通过将“有目标的司机”与“无目标的司机”进行对比，具体举例来说明设定目标如同拥有地图，能指引方向，避免浪费时间和走弯路。这种写作手法属于“举例说明”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“She drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time.”可知，没有目的地或地图的司机只会四处乱转，永远到不了任何地方，只是在浪费时间。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life.”可知，必须自己决定人生目标和方向，没有人能够帮助你找到目标，或者决定你应该如何生活。故选C。 20．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.”，可知接下来最有可能承接如何具体实现目标的方法，即进一步展开“实现目标的途径”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 21 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 22 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 23 to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(an) 24 and look at the bright side of it. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 25 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said he didn’t fail, he just found 1,000 ways that didn’t work. Failure 26 be prevented in our life. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very scary. We must own our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 27 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take 28 to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been 29 the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping 30 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to 31 the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 32 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 33 for us to experience failure. By actively 34 with failure, we build greater confidence. In short, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are plenty of advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they 35 win. 21．A．At first B．After all C．As a result D．Ahead of 22．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 23．A．why B．when C．how D．what 24．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement D．cheer 25．A．discovered B．invented C．found D．produced 26．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 27．A．thankful B．wonderful C．careful D．helpful 28．A．pride B．action C．place D．part 29．A．through B．across C．by D．above 30．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 31．A．take B．avoid C．make D．list 32．A．winner B．loser C．player D．worker 33．A．ugly B．general C．interesting D．private 34．A．starting B．talking C．dividing D．dealing 35．A．nearly B．wisely C．finally D．Exactly 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了“失败是生活的一部分”这一观点，强调我们应学会做一个好的失败者，从失败中学习以助力未来成功。 21．句意：毕竟，我们不可能一直赢。At first起初；After all毕竟；As a result结果；Ahead of在……之前。根据“we can’t win all the time”是对“losing is a part of life”的补充说明，“After all”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。anything任何事物（用于否定 / 疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事物（用于肯定句）。本句是肯定句，表达“学到有价值的事物”，“something”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：所以我们必须知道如何做一个好的失败者。why为什么；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据后文是关于“做失败者的方法”，“how”表示方式，符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：失败时，只需带着微笑接受它，看向它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；cheer欢呼。根据“look at the bright side”可知，要以积极心态面对，“smile”符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：爱迪生在发明灯泡前失败了 1000 次。discovered发现（原本存在的事物）；invented发明（原本不存在的事物）；found找到；produced生产。灯泡是爱迪生“发明”的新事物，“invented”符合语境。故选B。 26．句意：在我们的生活中，失败是无法避免的。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“history is full of examples...failed many times”可知，失败“不能”被避免，“can’t”符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：记住，它（失败）是有帮助的。thankful感激的；wonderful精彩的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly”可知，失败是“有帮助的”，“helpful”符合语境。故选D。 28．句意：所以我们最好采取行动走出失败。pride骄傲；action行动；place地方；part部分。“take action”是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，符合“走出失败”的语境。故选B。 29．句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。through经历（过程）；across穿过（表面）；by通过；above在……上方。“be through the same experience”表示“经历过同样的事”，“through”符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：很多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的（后接名词）；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人（泛指）；the others其余所有人（特指）。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处泛指“其他人”，“others”符合语境。故选C。 31．句意：这能帮我们节省很多时间，避免未来犯同样的错误。take拿走；avoid避免；make制造；list列举。根据“the same mistakes in the future”可知，是“避免”犯错，“avoid”符合语境。故选B。 32．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser失败者；player选手；worker工人。根据“Some win, while some lose”可知，比赛只有一个“赢家”，“winner”符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：对我们来说，经历失败是常见的。ugly丑陋的；general常见的；interesting有趣的；private私人的。根据“losing is a part of life”可知，失败是“常见的”，“general”符合语境。故选B。 34．句意：通过积极应对失败，我们会建立更强的信心。starting开始；talking谈论；dividing划分；dealing处理。“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“应对、处理”，符合“面对失败”的语境。故选D。 35．句意：好的失败者为我们树立榜样，最重要的是，他们最终会成功。nearly几乎；wisely明智地；finally最终；exactly确切地。根据“being a good loser will help us to be better”可知，好的失败者“最终”会成功，“finally”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently-launched Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were ___36___ (initial) scheduled to return to Earth Nov. 5, but their journey home ___37___ (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris(碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the ___38___ (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft ___39___ transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were __40____ good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s ___41___ (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission...We have finally made ___42___ home safely.” The ___43___ (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, __44__(make) it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA. The ship will stay in orbit to carry out ___45___ (experiment) instead, the agency said. 【答案】36.initially 37.was postponed 38.longest 39.that/which 40.in 41.exploration 42. it 43.damaged 44.making 45.experiments 文章报道了三名中国宇航员因原乘组神舟二十号飞船受太空碎片影响不安全，换乘神舟二十一号飞船安全返回地球的事迹。他们的太空驻留时长达 204 天，创下中国空间站宇航员驻留纪录，宇航员身体状况良好，还谈及太空探索虽充满挑战但意义非凡。 36. initially 副词修饰动词。 修饰动词 “scheduled”（安排）需用副词，形容词initial 的副词形式为 initially，意为 “最初”，表 “最初计划于 11 月 5 日返回”。 37.was postponed 被动语态 + 一般过去时。 主语 “their journey home” 与 “postpone”（推迟）为被动关系，动作发生在过去（原计划返回时间为过去），故用一般过去时被动语态 was postponed。 38.longest 形容词最高级。定冠词 “the” 后接形容词最高级，结合语境 “204 天驻留时长”，用 long 的最高级 longest，表 “中国空间站宇航员中最长的驻留时间”。 39.that/which 考点：定语从句关系词。 解析：先行词为 “the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”（指物），从句 “transported the incoming crew” 缺主语，引导定语从句可用 that 或 which。 40.in 介词固定搭配。“in good physical condition” 为固定短语，意为 “身 体状况良好”，表医疗团队确认宇航员身体状态佳，故填 in。 41.exploration 考点：名词形式。 解析：名词所有格 “humanity’s” 后接名词，explore 的名词形式为 exploration（不可数名词），意为 “探索”，表 “人类的太空探索之路”。 42.it 代词固定搭配。 “make it” 为固定短语，意为 “成功做到；顺利到达”，此处表 “我们终于安全到家了”，故填 it。 43.damaged 考点：过去分词作定语。“the Shenzhou-20 ship” 与 “damage” （损坏）为被动关系，用过去分词 damaged 作定语，表 “受损的神舟二十号飞船”。 44. making 现在分词做状语，表示结果。根据CMSA，使得机组人员返回机舱存在安全隐患。 45.experiments 考点：名词复数。 解析：“carry out experiments” 为固定搭配，experiment 为可数名词，前面没有an等限定词，可知此处用复数形式 experiments，表 “执行(多项) 实验”，符合语境。 第二节 写作 （共1题，满分20分） 46．你校英文报栏目举办“The Experience Helped Me Grow up”征文活动，请你写一篇投稿。内容包括： 1、 你曾经遇到的问题和挑战是什么？ 2、 你是如何解决的？ 3、 你有什么成长与收获？ 字数100字左右 The Experience Helped Me Grow up ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Experience Helped Me Grow up It’s normal to face varieties of problems and challenges during our process of growing. But once we solve them, we’ll gain a lot. When I was in junior Grade 7, I found it difficult to learn English well because the teacher spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand her most of the time. To improve my English, I decided to watch exciting and funny English movies. Although I couldn’t catch everything the characters said, I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to learning a language.My pronunciation improved as well.A few months later, all my efforts paid off and I made great progress in the exams. From my experience, I have realized that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. Only in this way can we grow up and achieve our dreams. 14/15 15/15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试最后一练 英语 （考试时间75分钟 满分100分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1，本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Early Warning: Staying Safe Before Natural Disasters ①Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis can happen suddenly. But today, we can often receive warnings before they arrive. These warnings help us get ready and stay safe. ②An early warning system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. They use special tools to watch nature. They also use machines to feel small shakes in the ground. If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts. ③These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms (警报). They are also shown on TV and radio. In some places, you can hear sirens (警报器) outdoors. The message will tell you what kind of disaster is coming, how strong it might be, and what to do. For example, it may say, “A strong typhoon is coming in three hours. Please stay indoors and close windows.” ④Getting a warning early gives people time to act. Families can get ready for emergency bags with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). They can move to safer places like higher ground in a flood. These steps can save many lives. ⑤Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. Being prepared is our best way to stay safe. 1．What is the purpose of an early warning system? A．To stop natural disasters. B．To tell people to get ready and stay safe. C．To make mobile phones ring. D．To study the weather for fun. 2．The word “ alerts ” in Paragraph ② most likely means ______. A．pictures B．warnings C．games D．songs 3．People can receive disaster alerts by _______. A．reading newspapers B．looking at the sky C．visiting a scientist D．watching TV 4．What should you do after getting an early warning? A．Go outside to watch. B．Call the police for help. C．Listen and act quickly. D．Wait for another message. B A small red drone (无人机) named Prowess broke a world record. It weighed only 247 grams—about the same as an apple. But it could fly at 340 kilometers per hour, faster than most race cars. Prowess was a micro FPV (First-Person View) (第一人称视角)drone. The pilot wore special glasses to see what the drone saw while flying it. Most FPV drones are small and fast, but Prowess became the fastest micro drone in the world. This was the first time a Chinese person had set a drone world record. The drone was built by Xu Yang, a 22-year-old student at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen. He studied computer engineering. “Prowess was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone,” Xu said. “It was even faster than a high-speed train!” Xu got the idea in February 2022 after watching a video. In the video, a man tried to make a micro drone that had to fly faster than 250 kilometers per hour and weigh less than 250 grams. However, he was not successful— his drone could only fly at 219 kilometers per hour. After watching the video, Xu thought the design could be improved. He started to build Prowess in October 2024. After five months of hard work, it flew at 340.78 kilometers per hour and broke the record on March 23, 2025. Xu had loved toy planes since he was a child. Now, he teaches others about drones online. Many companies wanted to work with him. “I want to make even better drones!” he said. With young talent like Xu, the future of China’s drone technology looks very bright. 5．What was the world record set by the drone Prowess? A．It flew at 340 kilometers per hour while weighing only 247 grams. B．It was the first drone made by a Chinese student. C．It was the lightest drone in the world. D．It could carry an apple while flying at a high speed. 6．How fast could Prowess fly compared to a normal micro drone? A．It was ten times as fast as a normal micro drone. B．It was seven times as fast as a normal micro drone. C．It was five times as fast as a normal micro drone. D．It was two times as fast as a normal micro drone. 7．What can we infer (推断)about Xu Yang from the passage? A．He planned to continue improving drone technology. B．He built Prowess alone without any help. C．He wanted to become a race car driver. D．He was not interested in drones before building Prowess. 8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Race Car in the World B．A 22-Year-Old Student’s Online Drone Class C．Prowess: A Record-Breaking Drone Built by a Chinese Youth D．The History of China’s Drone Technology Development C Chocolates save us from many things, especially low spirits. They comfort us in times of trouble, calming down a racing heart by sending happy calories inside us. We all believe in that chocolate works its magic at a moment’s notice, bringing a smile to our faces. Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists reported that they can die out by 2050! But we have some happy news for you. If you don’t know why scientists made the opinion about the death of this wonderful thing, let us tell you the facts. Chocolate trees, whose seeds are used to make chocolate, are heat-loving plants that depend on a perfect set of conditions to grow. Now, fifty percent of the world’s cocoa beans come from two countries in West Africa. Scientists believe that both of these countries will experience a 3.8°F temperature increase by 2050 because of global warming, which is endangering the cacao farms. These farms will be moved to cooler mountainous areas, which are the natural habitat of wildlife. This will lead to some difficult decisions: whether to grow chocolate or save wildlife. Unluckily, the global warming has already had a bad influence on cacao farms’ yields, leading to the prices of chocolates increasing. ▲ They are trying to develop the chocolate trees with a gene-editing (基因编辑) technology to make them alive even in a drier and warmer climate. According to a report by The Business Insider, tiny green cacao beans are lined up in greenhouses for a new experiment by using a technology called CRISPR. By making changes to the genetic material of plants, this technology is already being used across the world to make plants hardier and cheaper. Scientists will make small changes to the DNA of the seedlings to make the cocoa crops alive in warmer and drier climates. 9．What did scientists first report about chocolate by 2050? A．It may disappear completely from the world. B．It will be made from a new kind of cocoa seeds. C．It can stop some people from getting heartbroken. D．It will be sold at a much higher price in the market. 10．What is the main cause of the danger to chocolate trees? A．The loss of wildlife’s natural living areas. B．The increasing prices of chocolate in the market. C．The rising temperature caused by global warming. D．The low production of cocoa beans in West Africa. 11．What can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A．Also, scientists are trying to save wildlife. B．Therefore, the chocolate lovers are stopping buying it. C．However, scientists are trying to find a better way to solve this problem. D．Actually, the government workers are growing more chocolate trees. 12．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Why Chocolate is Expensive B．How to Grow Chocolate Trees C．Chocolate: A Healthy Food Choice D．No Chocolate? Scientists Try to Help D DeepSeek—A Rising Star in AI Technology DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) research and development. Founded in 2023, the company aims to create advanced AI systems that can help people in their daily lives. DeepSeek’s technology is used in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant that can answer questions, provide suggestions, and even help with homework. This assistant uses natural language processing (NLP), a technology that allows computers to understand and respond to human language. Many students and teachers have praised the AI assistant for its accuracy (精确) and helpfulness. In addition to education, DeepSeek is also working on AI solutions for healthcare. For example, the company has developed an AI system that can analyze (分析) medical data and help doctors treat diseases faster. This technology has the potential to save lives by providing quick and accurate medical advice. DeepSeek’s success has attracted attention from around the world. The company has worked with international organizations to expand its reach. However, some people worry about the risks of AI, such as job losses and privacy (隐私) concerns. DeepSeek has promised to deal with these issues by making sure its technology is safe. Despite the challenges (挑战), DeepSeek continues to grow. The company plans to launch new products in the coming years, including AI tools for businesses and creative industries. With its innovative technology and ambitious (有抱负的) goals, DeepSeek is becoming a leader in the global AI industry. 13．What is the main idea of the article? A．DeepSeek is a Chinese company that focuses on AI technology. B．DeepSeek’s AI assistant is popular among students and teachers. C．DeepSeek is facing challenges in the global market. D．DeepSeek plans to launch new products in the future. 14．What does “natural language processing” in Para 2 mean? A．A way for computers to process numbers. B．A technology that helps computers understand human language. C．A method for creating new languages. D．A tool for teaching languages to students. 15．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．The company will stop developing AI technology. B．The company will focus only on healthcare solutions. C．The company will expand its products to more industries. D．The company will address privacy concerns by stopping its research. 16．According to the article, what is one worry people have about AI technology? A．It is too expensive to use. B．It may cause job losses and privacy issues. C．It is not accurate enough for healthcare. D．It is only useful for students and teachers. E Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals in a way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 17．The writer ________ in Para. 2 to express the idea. A．tells stories B．lists numbers C．gives examples D．gives reasons 18．What’s the situation of the driver without a destination or map in the passage? A．She can reach the destination quickly. B．She always takes the right turns. C．She has a clear direction like the driver with a map. D．She never gets anywhere, just wasting time. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only successful people can plan their future life well and set lots of goals. B．People who always win in life set goals without following all the way on them. C．No one can help you find out your goals or decide in what direction to live your life. D．You should make a promise with yourself so you can make your goal come true easily. 20．What will the writer write about in the following part? A．Ways to realize your goals. B．Ways to find out your goals. C．The importance of setting a goal. D．The difficulty of setting a goal. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 21 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 22 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 23 to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(an) 24 and look at the bright side of it. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 25 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said he didn’t fail, he just found 1,000 ways that didn’t work. Failure 26 be prevented in our life. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very scary. We must own our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 27 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take 28 to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been 29 the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping 30 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to 31 the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 32 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 33 for us to experience failure. By actively 34 with failure, we build greater confidence. In short, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are plenty of advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they 35 win. 21．A．At first B．After all C．As a result D．Ahead of 22．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 23．A．why B．when C．how D．what 24．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement D．cheer 25．A．discovered B．invented C．found D．produced 26．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 27．A．thankful B．wonderful C．careful D．helpful 28．A．pride B．action C．place D．part 29．A．through B．across C．by D．above 30．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 31．A．take B．avoid C．make D．list 32．A．winner B．loser C．player D．worker 33．A．ugly B．general C．interesting D．private 34．A．starting B．talking C．dividing D．dealing 35．A．nearly B．wisely C．finally D．Exactly 第二部分 非选择题 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently-launched Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were ___36___ (initial) scheduled to return to Earth Nov. 5, but their journey home ___37___ (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris(碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the ___38___ (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft ___39___ transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were __40____ good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s ___41___ (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission...We have finally made ___42___ home safely.” The ___43___ (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, ___44____(make) it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA. The ship will stay in orbit to carry out ___45___ (experiment) instead, the agency said. 第二节 写作 （共1题，满分20分） 46．你校英文报栏目举办“The Experience Helped Me Grow up”征文活动，请你写一篇投稿。内容包括： 1、 你曾经遇到的问题和挑战是什么？ 2、 你是如何解决的？ 3、 你有什么成长与收获？ 字数100字左右 The Experience Helped Me Grow up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10/10 9/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $