河南省开封市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B-铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂选其他答案标号, 涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时, 请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷(选择题, 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后; 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Start working. B. Go and have lunch. C. Discuss the project. 2. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give a performance. B. Dress smartly. C. Go to the theatre. 4. What is Sally’s new interest? A. Music. B. Dolls. C. Boxing. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t carry the boxes upstairs. B. She broke her arm yesterday. C. She failed to find big boxes. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What will the man do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Book a train ticket. C. Go on holiday. 7. What does the woman think of travelling by train? A. Cheap. B. Slow. C. Comfortable. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man most likely? A. A news reporter. B. A local resident. C. A librarian. 9. Where are the ‘speakers? A. In a TV station. B. In a library. C. In the street. 10. What does the woman like best about the new library? A. Its opening hours. B. Its modern appearance. C. Its convenient location. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To invite him to a match. B. To know about baseball. C. To introduce a stadium. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Check a schedule. B. Leave the office early. C. Use public transport. 13. What will the woman most likely do next? A. Send an email. B. Book two tickets. C. Print some documents. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What does David have to do for his science class? A. Build a model. B. Review lessons. C. Do an experiment. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman found some balls in her garage. B. The man offered to give the woman some balls. C. Judy made a solar system model last month. 16. Who is Judy probably? A. David’s teacher. B. David’s mother. C. David’s schoolmate. 17. What is the man’s opinion on the solar system project? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。 18. How long has the speaker spent recording people’s facial expressions? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Ten years. 19. What are people’s facial expressions like in the world? A. Culturally diverse. B. Very similar. C. Individually different. 20. Why does the speaker enjoy taking pictures of children? A. They always want to play. B. They express their emotions openly. C. They like having their pictures taken. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Teens who are just about to enter high school will face a problem — which sport to choose. Some teenagers have never been involved in organized sports and lots of stress may come into play. If this sounds like your teen, encourage them to try the sport that most attracts them. Here is a list of some of the top favored sports by teenagers in the USA. Basketball: It is the most popular sport with almost half a million girls playing in school teams. And more than 5.8 million boys and girls play competitively, choosing it as their favorite sport and playing in school teams. It’s a good team sport. American football: It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers, mainly because of the rise of other sports. Some parents believe it to be a dangerous sport but, with the right coach and environment as well as the equipment, it should be perfectly safe to take part in. Volleyball: It is excellent for girls and is a good game to play in a team. It is the fifth favored sport for girls and they get confidence in the sport. It’s also a good idea to involve them in competitive volleyball. Track and field: if your teen likes individual sport, track and field is good to take part in. Track and field includes running, throwing and jumping. Track and field can provide a chance for almost any youth to get out and compete. 1 Which sport is the most popular among teenagers in the USA? A. American football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Track and field. 2. Why is American football no longer the number one sport among teenagers? A. Because it is a dangerous sport. B Because of the rise of other sports. C. Because the equipment is not good. D. Because there aren’t right coaches and environment. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage teenagers to play sports. B To compare different sports for teenagers. C. To explain the benefits of sports for teenagers. D. To introduce some popular sports to teenagers. B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe-Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orangey air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days. “My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played, rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly, “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 4. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. B. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. C. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. D. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. 5. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining. 6. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Strong-willed and reflective. B. Creative and independent. C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Competent and idealistic. 7. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal. B She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. C. She expects her achievement to motivate more people. D. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. C Think back to your first memory. How old were you at the time? Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three. So why is it that we can’t remember being a baby? The answer lies in the way that our brain’s ability to store memories changes as we grow. At birth, a baby’s brain is only a quarter of its adult size, growing to three-quarters the size of an adult brain by age two. This increase is associated with a growth in the number of brain cells — called neurons (神经元) — and the connections between these cells. A part of the brain that is particularly important in forming memories is the hippocampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at The University of Queensland. This region stores autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives. “In the hippocampus, new neurons are constantly being created. In adulthood, new cells are still being produced, but the rate of production in the hippocampus slows down,” says Dr Jhaveri. Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia. Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed. Despite this memory loss, childhood experiences have been found to influence adult behaviour years later, which suggests that traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain that isn’t easy to access. In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life. 8. What is infantile amnesia? A. The inability to form memories during adulthood. B. The inability to recall early experiences. C. The influence on existing memory networks. D. The influence on mental and emotional well-being. 9. What do we learn about the brain according to the passage? A. New neurons disrupt existing memory circuits. B. The hippocampus plays a passive role in one’s memory. C. A baby’s brain is three-quarters the size of an adult brain. D. Brain cells are being produced more rapidly in adulthood. 10. What does the research in animals show? A. Memories are stored separately in their brain. B. Memories are mainly formed when they are young. C. Early experiences have a long-term impact on life. D. Early experiences are easy to be triggered by a reminder. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Formation of Early Childhood Memories B. The Impact of Infantile Amnesia on Memory Networks C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation D. The Influence of Early Life Experiences on Mental Well-being D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information. C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What To Do When You’re Jealous Of Your Best Friends’ Grades? You’ve just received your final grades and they’re not exactly what you were hoping for. To make matters worse, your best friends’ grades have got you green with envy. Try not to panic. We’ve put together some tips to help you manage. Be happy for them. First things first, make sure you start things off right by congratulating them for doing well this semester. We’re not going to lie, this can be hard when you’re filled with jealousy (忌妒), but your best friend has worked for it and they deserve to be celebrated. Don’t hate them for their achievements. ___16___ Face up to your feelings. In saying that, being happy for your best friend doesn’t mean you should repress (压抑) your feelings. ___17___ Ask yourself where this jealousy is coming from and whether your best friend getting a better grade than you actually matters in the long run. Getting to the root of these feelings is an important first step to overcoming your jealousy. Use it as motivation. Feeling jealous doesn’t have to be a bad thing. The fact that you’re envious of your friend’s grades means you care about your studies. The best thing to do in this situation is to use your jealousy as motivation to do better and make efforts to improve your own grades. Figure out where you went wrong and learn from your mistakes. Don’t focus all your energy on’ feeling upset. ___18___ Focus on what you learned, not the grades you received. ___19___ Rather than worrying about your grades, try to focus on the knowledge and skills you learned throughout the semester and how they helped you improve as a person. ___20___ The fact that your best friend received a higher grade than you doesn’t mean you’re a failure. We need to stop using other people’s successes as a measure for our own self-worth. Life isn’t a competition. Focus on your own strengths, appreciate yourself more, and soon enough your jealousy will just melt away. A. Try not to compare yourself to others. B. Try to be honest with how you’ re feeling. C. While grades are important, they aren’t everything. D. Focus on them, and soon your jealousy will melt away. E. Allow yourself to feel genuinely happy for your friend. F. Instead, try to setting new goals and creating better study habits. G. However, envy can quickly become a problem for your friendship. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apart from Germany, the first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his ___21___ language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However, ___22___ his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new ___23___ straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it ___24___ my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually ___25___. During the new semester of my senior high school, my ___26___ towards language learning changed. Our Germany teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she ___27___ herself to us. She never once ___28___ her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The ___29___ was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all ___30___ the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what ___31___ a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is ___32___. Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a ___33___ for me like learning French. Soon I began to read ___34___ books in Germany. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of ___35___ on my own world. 21. A. basic B. specific C. systematic D. native 22. A. despite B. with C. for D. besides 23. A. system B. character C. vocabulary D. dialect 24. A. referred to B. led to C. dated from D. rebated to 25. A. fell apart B. gave up C. dropped out D. carried on 26. A. attitude B. appreciation C. description D. reference 27. A. commented B. regarded C. stressed D. introduced 28. A. lengthened B. raised C. affected D. destroyed 29. A. reason B. factor C. summary D. symbol 30. A. appreciated B. delivered C. suffered D. based 31. A. shocks B. makes C. equals D. symbolises 32. A. demanding B. teaching C. carving D. begging 33. A. gap B. means C. variety D. struggle 34. A. characteristic B. major C. classic D. global 35. A. affair B. equality C. base D. view 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共 55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A thousand years ago in Kaifeng, China, there were a group of people presenting art and beauty perfectly. Such art is known ___36___ Bian embroidery (刺绣). So far it ___37___ (recognize) as a state-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Bian embroidery is considered as ___38___ unique form of artistic expression of the Song Dynasty. The natural colors ___39___ delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look like vivid ___40___ (paint). In each piece of work, embroiderers would combine many elements ___41___ (include) fine art, literature and philosophy. The re-creation of the masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of ___42___ (experience) Bian embroiderers ___43___ have long observed the original work and objects. It ___44___ (take) over 20 embroiderers a whole year to complete it. The millennium-old work has been ____45____ (extreme) popular till today and goes beyond the time, bringing out the fine texture of painting. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华, 得知你的英国朋友 Eric 在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示祝贺; 2. 赠送名家字帖。 注意: 写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇: Congratulations! 祝贺! copybook 字帖 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段; 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day at a new school in England because my family had moved here from Wales a week before. The moment I stepped through the big iron gates, a feeling of worry came over me. The large campus, with its old buildings covered in ivy and very neatly cut lawns, was really beautiful, but it just made me more nervous. I held my books tightly, and my hands started to sweat as the unfamiliar faces and the strange accents surrounded me like a thick fog that I couldn’t get through. I felt like a lonely traveler in a strange place, really wanting to see something familiar. Along the way, I accidentally knocked into a boy. “Sorry, ”I said quietly, my eyes quickly looking down at the ground because I was too shy to look at him. “No problem,” he answered with a warm and real smile that cut through my uneasiness like a bright light. In that short talk, a little hope started to shine inside me; maybe this new place wouldn’t be the scary maze (迷宫) I was afraid of. When I entered the classroom, the teacher introduced me to the class. I could feel everyone looking at me, and my cheeks turned bright red, as if they were on fire. I quickly sat down, and my heart was beating so hard that it seemed like the whole room could hear it. Would I be able to make friends? Could I do well in the classes? These questions kept bothering me all the time. The bell rang for the first break, and I walked slowly and nervously to the schoolyard, my steps as careful as a baby deer’s first steps in the woods. I looked around, partly hoping to see a friendly face, but also afraid of being refused. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard, I watched the other students chatting and laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was about to give up, the boy I bumped into earlier came towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CBCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $开封市2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题答案 听力 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CBCBB 阅读理解 21-23CBD 24-27 ABAC 28-31 DACB 32-35 DABC 36-40 EBFCA 完形填空 41-45 DACDB 46-50 ADBAA 51-55 BBDCD 语法填空 56.as 57.has been recognized 58.a 59.and 60.paintings 61.including 62.experienced 63.who/that 64.took 65.extremely 写作第一节 Dear Eric, I was truly delighted to receive the news that you won the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy competition.Congratulations!It is your practice and talent that have led to this outstanding achievement. As you have a deep love for Chinese calligraphy,a wonderful art form,this success is merely a starting point.Keep up your enthusiasm,and I'm convinced that you'll make greater progress.What's more,I send you this copybook of Wang Xizhi,which will surely help you explore deeper into the charm and improve your skills. Best wishes! Yours, LiHua 写作第二节 Standing alone in the comer ofthe schoolyard,I watched the other students chatting and laughing. The cold wind blew hard through the schoolyard,moving the leaves and making me tremble.I crouched closer to the corner,the cold stone wall against my back.Groups of students got together, their active conversations floating in the air,so different from my silence.Worries filled my mind like the spinning deadleaves around my feet.Was it worth it to try to fit in?The greatness of the strangeness seemed impossible to get over.I almost persuaded myself to go back to the empty classroom,but a faint hope held me back. Just as I was about to give up,the boy I bumped into earlier came towards me.With a friendly wave,he closed the distance between us."Come on,let's join the fun!"he exclaimed.His friends nodded in agreement,their faces open and inviting.As we talked,I found myself relaxing.It turned out that we all loved the same books and dreamed of faraway adventures.By the time the bell rang,I was no longer the outsider.I learned that a simple act of kindness could transform a day,and that reaching out was all it took to find my place in this new world. 1/8 答案解析 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国青少年喜欢的运动项目。 2l.C细节理解题。文中提到“Basketball:It is the most popular sport with almost half a million girls playing in school teams.And more than 5.8 million boys and girls play competitively,choosing it as their favorite sport and playing in school teams.”,说明篮球是美国青少年中最受欢迎的运动。 22.B细节理解题。文中提到“It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers,mainly because of the rise of other sports.”,可知美式足球不再是青少年中排名第一的运动，主要是因为其他运动的兴 起。 23.D写作意图题。文章主要介绍了美国青少年中一些受欢迎的运动，包括篮球、美式足球、排球和田 径，其目的是向青少年介绍这些流行的运动。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇有关人与自我的新闻报道，讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会勇夺网 球女单冠军的传奇经历及其儿时练球的回忆。 24.A细节理解题。从第二段中的This was China's first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport.”可知，郑钦 文是第一位夺得奥运网球女单冠军的中国选手。故选A。 25.B词义猜测题。从第五段中的“In Paris,Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold”可知，郑 钦文击败了一号种子伊加斯维亚特克，故选B。defeat意为“击败”。 26.A细节理解题。从第二段中的I treated the Games differently-一the emotion,.the fight,.the mentality.fyou asked me to stay three more hours to fight,I could do it.(我以不同的方式对待奥运会一情绪、斗志和心 态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能做到。)”和第六段中的I know why I lost to her before.I played rushed,made too many unforced errors,and wanted to hit faster than her.I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games,I didn't think like this.(我知道我之前为什么输给她了。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受 迫性错误。我想比她打得更快。我想证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想。)”可知， 郑钦文是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员。故选A。 27.C推理判断题。从第六段中的“If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life,that will make me happy.(如果你看我的网球比赛，并且它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力量，我会很高 兴。)可知，郑钦文希望自己的故事能激励到更多观众。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了成年人大多记不得三岁之前的事情的原因。 28.D细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到This phenomenon is called infantile amnesia',due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.”,说明婴儿失忆症 (infantile amnesia)是指无法回忆起早期（通常是三岁之前）的经历，所以D选项正确。A选项“对 现有记忆网络的影响”是解释婴儿失忆症产生的原因，不是其定义；B选项“对心理和情绪健康的影 响”是童年经历（包括婴儿时期经历）可能带来的结果，而非婴儿失忆症的定义；C选项“成年时期 无法形成记忆”与婴儿失忆症的定义不符。 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia.Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits,they might disrupt()current networks of memories that have already formed.”可知，新的神经元会扰乱现有的记忆回路，A选项正 确。B选项，从第三段对海马体的描述可知，海马体在记忆形成中很重要，不是被动的角色，所以B 选项错误；C选项，原文是“At birth,.a baby's brain is only a quarter of its adult size,.growing to three- quarters the size of an adult brain by age two.”,不是一直是成人脑大小的四分之三，C选项错误；D选 项，原文提到“In adulthood,new cells are still being produced,but the rate of production in the 2/8 hippocampus slows down'',成年后细胞产生速度减慢，不是更快，D选项错误。 30.C推理判断题。文章最后一段“In research in animals,scientists have found that latent(潜在的)traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time,and can later be triggered ()by a reminder.It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life." 表明，动物研究显示早期经历会在大脑中留下潜在痕迹，并且能对后期的心理和情绪健康产生重要影 响，即早期经历对生活有长期的影响，C选项正确。A选项“记忆在大脑中分开储存”文中未提及： B选项“记忆主要在年轻时形成”不是动物研究显示的内容：D选项“早期经历容易被提醒触发”与 原文不符，原文只是说可以被触发，但没提及是否容易。 3l.B主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“婴儿失忆症(infantile amnesia)”展开，阐述了为什么成年人大多记 不得三岁之前的事情，包括大脑存储记忆能力随成长的变化、海马体在记忆形成中的作用以及脑细胞 快速生成对婴儿失忆症的影响等，重点是对婴儿失忆症现象及其原因的探讨。A选项“婴儿大脑的成 长”只是文中提到的部分内容，不能概括全文；C选项“海马体在记忆中的作用”也只是解释婴儿失 忆症原因的一个方面；D选项“童年经历的影响”虽有提及，但并非文章核心主题。只有B选项 “奇特的婴儿失忆症”最能涵盖文章主要内容，所以答案是B。 0 【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们 对ChatGPT的看法。 32.D细节理解题根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技 公司的注意)”以及“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)” 可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。 33.A细节理解题根据第二段“Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books.It is further trained by humans..(它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。)” Now you have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains... 在你有这个能处理整个互联网和它所包含的信息的资源.)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于 研究各种主题。故选A。 34.B细节理解题根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own..It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However,when unsure,ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理 有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI 提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021 年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选B。 35.C推理判断题根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”：第五段 “Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决 现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.(然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT 的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。 七选五 【语篇导语】好朋友成绩比自己好，应该怎么办呢？本文给你提供了一些方法，可以去尝试一下哟！ 36.E前文提到要为朋友取得好成绩而祝贺，不要因为他们的成就而讨厌他们。E选项“Allow yourself to feel genuinely happy for your friend'(让自己由衷地为朋友感到高兴)与前文内容相呼应，承接自然， 3/8 符合语境。 37.B这一段主题是“Face up to your feelings'”(正视自己的感受)。B选项Try to be honest with how you're feeling”(试着诚实地面对自己的感受)符合段落主旨，即不要压抑自己的感受，要诚实地面 对。 38.F此段讲的是把嫉妒当作动力。前文提到不要把精力都集中在难过上，F选项“nstead,try to setting new goals and creating better study habits'”（相反，试着设定新目标并养成更好的学习习惯)是对如何利 用嫉妒作为动力的具体做法的阐述，与前文逻辑连贯。 39.C这部分内容重点是“Focus on what you learned,.not the grades you received'(关注你学到了什么，而不 是你得到的分数)。C选项While grades are important,they aren't everything'”(虽然成绩很重要，但它 们不是一切)能够引出后面关于关注所学知识和技能的内容，符合语境。 40.A最后一段主要是说不要把别人的成功当作衡量自己价值的标准，生活不是一场竞赛。A选项Ty not to compare yourself to others''(尽量不要把自己和别人作比较)符合这一段的主题，是对内容的恰 当概括。 完形填空 4l.D根据后文but he used to live in Paris,,so he could speak with fluency'可知，尽管法语不是他的母语 (native language),但他因为曾在巴黎生活，所以说得很流利，basic意为“基本的”，specific意为 “特定的”，systematic意为“系统的”，都不符合语境，所以选D。 42.A前文提到邻居能流利说法语，这里又说“the words felt strange on my tongue”(单词在我嘴里感觉很奇 怪)，说明尽管有他的帮助(despite表示“尽管，引导让步状语)，我还是学不好，with表示“伴 随'，for表示“为了”，besides表示“此外”，都不符合此处逻辑，所以选A。 43.C学习外语时记不住的通常是词汇(vocabulary),此处说我没办法把新的词汇清晰地记在脑子里， system意为“系统”，character意为性格；角色；字符”，dialect意为“方言”，都不符合此处说学 法语记不住东西的语境，所以选C。 44.D "I just didn't think that it...my daily life in any way'”意思是我觉得它和我的日常生活在任何方面都不 相关，relate to表示“与..有关；涉及”，refer to意为“参考；涉及；指的是”，lead to意为“导 致”，date from意为“追溯到'，这里表达法语与日常生活的关联性，所以选D。 45.B前文讲法语学得不好，所以最终我放弃（give up)了，fall apart意为“破碎；破裂；散架，drop out意为“辍学；退出（活动等）”，carry on意为“继续’，不符合语境，所以选B。 46.A根据后文描述对德语学习态度的变化等内容，此处说的是我对语言学习的态度(attitude)改变了， appreciation“欣赏；感激”，description意为“描述，reference意为“参考；提及”，所以选A。 47.D“the first class she..herself to us''指的是老师向我们做自我介绍(introduce oneself)的第一堂课， comment意为“评论”，regard意为把...看作；重视'，stress意为“强调'，都不符合此处说老 师第一堂课的行为，所以选D。 48.B从but the moment she began to speak,the room fell silent''可知，她一开始说话教室就安静下来了， 说明之前她没提高(raise)音量，lengthen意为“加长”，affect意为“影响”，destroy意为“破坏”， 这里是说声音大小的情况，所以选B。 49.A后面解释的“Ms.Haus loved German language and culture-一and everybody in her classes couldn't help but love the language,,too”是大家喜欢德语的原因(reason),factor意为“因素”，summary意为“，总 结”，ymbol意为“象征”，所以选A。 50.A“We all..the way she talked about German food and traditions'”意思是我们都很欣赏(appreciate)她谈 论德国食物和传统的方式，deliver意为“递送；发表（演讲等）”，suffer意为“遭受”，base意为 “以...为基础”，所以选A。 51.B此处表达“我意识到是什么造就(make)一个好老师”，shock意为“使震惊”，equal意为“等于； 比得上”，symbolize意为“象征，所以选B。 4/8 52.B结合语境，一个好老师是热爱自己所教(teaching)的内容的人，demand意为“要求'，cave意为 “雕刻，beg意为“乞求”，所以选B。 53.D前面说法语没学好，这里说“Amazingly,learning German wasn'ta..for me like learning French'”,意思 是学德语不像学法语那样艰难(struggle有“难事；斗争；挣扎”的意思)，gap意为“差距；缺 口”，means意为“方法；手段”，variety意为“多样化；种类”，所以选D。 54.C根据后文“Reading German classics opened a window for me''可知，此处说的是开始读德国经典 (classic)书籍，characteristic意为“特有的；典型的”，major意为“主要的”，global意为“全球 的”，所以选C。 55.D“gave me a new point of..on my own world'表示给了我看待自己世界的新视角(point of view是固 定短语，意为“观点；视角”)，affair意为“事务；事情”，equality意为“平等”，base意为“基 础”，所以选D。 语法填空 56.as“be known as..”是固定短语，意为“被称作；被认为是”，此处表示这种艺术被称作汴绣，所以 填aso 57.has been recognized根据时间状语“So far（到目前为止)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语it (指代Bian embroidery)与recognize之间是被动关系，即汴绣被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，所 以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为has/have been+过去分词”，主语是单数，填has been recognized. 58.a此处表示“一种独特的艺术表现形式”，fom是可数名词，unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠 词a。 59.and本空前后之间是并列关系，“natural colors”和“delicate stitches”是并列主语，所以填and。 60.paintings like在此处是介词，意为“像'，其后接名词作宾语，根据语境这里说刺绣看起来像栩栩如 生的画，不可能是一幅画，要用复数形式paintings。 6l.including此处考查非谓语动词，elements与include之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，意 思是“包括美术、文学和哲学在内的许多元素”，所以填including。 62.experienced此处修饰名词“Bian embroiderers'”(汴绣刺绣师)，要用形容词，experienced意为“有经 验的”，符合语境，即有经验的汴绣刺绣师。 63.who/that分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是Bian embroiderers汴绣刺绣师'，指人， 且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或hat。 64.took此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表达完成这项作品花费了20多名刺绣师一整年的时 间，所以填took。 65.extremely此处修饰形容词“popular(受欢迎的)”，要用副词，extreme的副词形式是extremely,意 为“极其；非常”。 写作第一节 Dear Eric, I was truly delighted to receive the news that you won the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy competition. Congratulations!It is your practice and talent that have led to this outstanding achievement. As you have a deep love for Chinese calligraphy,a wonderful art form,this success is merely a starting point. Keep up your enthusiasm,and I'm convinced that you'll make greater progress.What's more,I send you this copybook of Wang Xizhi,which will surely help you explore deeper into the charm and improve your skills. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 5/8 写作第二节 Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard.I watched the other students chatting and laughing.The cold wind blew hard through the schoolyard,moving the leaves and making me tremble.I crouched closer to the corner, the cold stone wall against my back.Groups of students got together,their active conversations floating in the air,so different from my silence.Worries filled my mind like the spinning dead leaves around my feet.Was it worth it to try to fit in?The greatness of the strangeness seemed impossible to get over.I almost persuaded myself to go back to the empty classroom,but a faint hope held me back. Just as I was about to give up,the boy I bumped into earlier came towards me.With a friendly wave,he closed the distance between us."Come on,let's join the fun!"he exclaimed.His friends nodded in agreement,their faces open and inviting.As we talked,I found myself relaxing.It turned out that we all loved the same books and dreamed of faraway adventures.By the time the bell rang,I was no longer the outsider.I learned that a simple act of kindness could transform a day,and that reaching out was all it took to find my place in this new world. 写作思路分析 原文材料梳理 情节线。 故事开篇，主人公随家人从威尔士迁至英格兰，开启新学校的第一天。踏入有着古朴常春藤建筑与整洁 草坪的大校园，陌生感扑面而来。穿过校门时，面对陌生面孔和奇特口音，他内心满是担忧，双手紧攥书本， 掌心冒汗。途中，不小心撞到一个男孩，主人公害羞致歉，男孩回以温暖真诚的微笑，简短交流让主人公内 心燃起一丝希望。进入教室，老师介绍后，众人目光聚焦使他脸颊通红、心跳剧烈，满脑子都是交友与课业 的困扰。课间铃响，他怀揣着忐忑走向操场，脚步小心翼翼，环顾四周，既期待友好面孔又害怕遭拒，而此 前与男孩的相遇即将成为改变他这一天的关键契机。 情感线： 起初是深深的忧虑，源于初到新环境的陌生与不安，校园的美景没能舒缓情绪反而加剧紧张。碰撞男孩 后的短暂互动，温暖笑容如一道光穿透阴霾，滋生出微弱希望。进教室后的窘迫，脸红、心跳加速展现极度 羞涩与焦虑。走向操场途中，期待与恐惧交织，渴望融入集体又害怕碰壁，心情在希望与失望间摇摆，全程 围绕着在陌生环境中对归属感的渴望及融入困难带来的情绪波动展开。 续写思路： 第一段生动地描绘出主角初入英国校园时孤独、迷茫又矛盾的心境。开篇的环境描写极具感染力，呼啸 寒风、纷飞落叶，既营造出校园的清冷，又映衬主角内心的不安，他蜷缩墙角的姿态尽显无助。他人成群欢 笑交谈，与主角的沉默格格不入，强烈对比下，其孤独感被放大。内心的忧虑如乱叶纷扰，对融入集体的怀 疑、对陌生感的恐惧交织，甚至想退回教室逃避。然而，那“微弱的希望”是点睛之笔，在绝望边缘留下 悬念，勾起读者对主角后续转变的好奇。 第二段精彩呈现了主角在校园从孤立到融入的转折。开篇“正当我要放弃时”设下悬念，紧接着男孩带 着友好挥手走来，热情呼喊，其朋友点头示意，营造出热情接纳的氛围，与之前主角的孤独形成鲜明反差， 6/8 成为情节转折点。交流中，主角逐渐放松，共同热爱的书籍、对远方冒险的向往成为融入群体的纽带，让主 角找到了归属感。结尾升华主题，主角领悟到简单善意能扭转困境，主动融入是立足新环境的关键，传递出 积极社交、勇敢尝试的正能量。 听力原文 第一节 (Text 1) W:This project is going to be difficult,but if we work together,we'll get it done. M:Well,where should we start?Our due date is only a week away. W:First of all,we have a meeting about it with the boss before lunch.After lunch we have to get down to work. (Text 2) W:Nice and bright this morning. M:Much better than yesterday. W:The wind will probably get up later M:As long as it doesn't rain. (Text 3) W:What are you going to wear for the concert,Steve? M:Nothing fancy.I'm just going to wear jeans and a T-shirt. W:Isn't that a bit simple?It's going to be in a nice theatre,and you'll be performing on stage. (Text 4) W:Mark,how was your sister's family? M:Great.Kate's busy as usual,but the kids are growing up so fast.Last time I saw Sally she was into dolls and now she's excited by music and movies. W:Wow!And the others? M:Well...They've started boxing practice. (Text 5) W:Moving these boxes up to the upper floor is really beyond me. M:They look so big.If only I hadn't broken my arm yesterday. 第二节 (Text 6) M:6l just got my train ticket for my trip next week.I am so looking forward to getting away from it all- the meetings,the reports-and just relaxing. W:7You're not flying?It'll take you forever to get there. M:Oh,I don't mind.6I'll be on vacation.There's no hurry.And I'm not going far,anyhow W:Even so,7I wouldn't have the patience. M:Well,I like it.The seats are comfortable,and it costs a lot less than flying (Text 7) M:I'm Dan Cooper with Summitville TV,89your local news station,reporting from the new Summitville Public Library.After two long years of construction,local residents are excited about the library's opening. Let's speak with someone now.Excuse me,ma'am,do you live near here? W:Hi!Yes,and 1I'm just so glad to have a library right down the block.It was inconvenient to have to take the bus across town to visit the old one.Now I can check out books any time I want. M:Yes,and it'll be especially easy.Thanks very much,ma'am. 7/8 (Text 8) W:Hi,Steve.(11)won two tickets to a baseball match between the Vipers and the Wallabies.Steve,do you fancy it?Would you like to go with me? M:Oh,I'm a huge fan of baseball.When's the game? W:This Friday evening,at Lester Stadium.We could go directly there after we leave the office. M:I'd love to,but I don't want to drive on a Friday evening.12The traffic will be terrible.How about taking the subway instead? W:12That sounds good to me.That's settled then!(13 The tickets were sent to me by email,so I'll forward them to you now.You'll just need to print them out yourself. (Text 9) M:Hi Carol.What are you looking for? W:Oh hi Joe.I'm looking for some materials to make a solar system. M:A solar system? W:Yeah,(14David has a science project.He has to make a model of the solar system with the sun and the planets. M:How about some balls?They can represent the planets and the sun. W:I was looking for some,but 1 can't find any in our garage. M:I might have some.(15Judy had to make a solar system model last year.I might have some balls left over. W:That would be great!David wants to paint them and glue them on a black poster board. M:That's what Judy did too. W:(16Is Judy in Mr Johnson's science class? M:(l6Yes！ w:(16He must have the students do the same project every year. M:(17It's a great project.We had a fun time doing it together. W:Are there eight or nine planets now?When I was a child,Pluto was a planet.But it's not considered a major planet anymore.M:1 know.I think scientists are still debating that issue.David should ask his teacher. W:Good idea. (Text 10) Well,(18)I've spent a decade documenting -through photos-how people express their emotions.The thing is that wherever you go in the world,emotions are expressed in more or less the same way.(19People used to think facial expressions were something culturally specific,like language or certain signs,but that isn't actually the case.Expressions are universal;everyone can identify with a picture showing a look of surprise on a person's face,like someone who's taken aback when you take their photo;or showing someone looking sad because things aren't going well. 2Children are great to photograph,because they tend not to hide their emotions as much as adults do. i love this photo 1 took two years ago.These three kids are obviously having a great time,but the boy looking at the camera is also feeling quite proud and pleased with himself.He's smiling in a rather playful manner as if to say,"Look at me.I know it looks a bit risky and I oughtn't to be doing this,but I'm having fun and you can't stop me now." 8/8开封市2024至2025学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题听力部分听下面。几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This project is going to be difficult, but if we work together. we'll get IT done. Well, where should we start? My due date is only a week away. First of all, we have a meeting about IT with a boss before lunch. After lunch, we have to get down to work. Nicer bright this morning. much Better than yesterday. The wind will probably get up later. as long as IT doesn't rain. What are you going to wear for the concert. Steve? Nothing fancy. I'm just going to wear jeans and t shirt. Isn't that a bit simple? It's going to be in a nice theater and you'll be performing on stage. Mark, how was your sister's family? Great kids, busy as usual, but the kids are growing up so fast. Last time I saw Sally SHE was into doors, and now she's excited by music and movies. Wow, and the others. Well, they've started boxing practice. Moving these boxes up to the upper floor is really . beyond me so big. Finally, I hadn't broken my army yesterday. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just got my train ticket for my trip next week. I am so looking, are getting away from IT, all the meetings, the reports, and just relaxing. Your not flying, it'll take you forever to . get there. No, I don't mind. I'll be on on vacation. There's no hurry and i'm not going far anyhow. Even so, I wouldn't have . the patients well, like IT, the seats are comfortable and IT costs a lot less than flying. I just got my train ticket for my trip next week. I am so looking forward to getting away from IT all the meetings, the reports and just relaxing. You are not flying. It'll take you forever to get there. No, I don't mind. Well, beyond vacation, there's no hurry and i'm not going far anyhow. Even so, I wouldn't have the . patients. Well, I like IT. The seats are comfortable and IT costs a lot less than flying. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm dan Cooper with summit fill T, V, your local news station reporting from the new summit filled public library. After two long years of construction, local residents are excited about the libraries opening. Let's speak with someone now. Excuse me. mom, do you live near? Yes, and i'm just so glad to have a library right down the block. IT was inconvenient to have to take the bus across town to visit the old one. Now I can check out books . anytime I want. Yes, it'll be especially easy. Thanks very much, mom. I'm dan Cooper with summit fill, T, V, your local new station reporting from the new summer filled public library. After two long years of construction, local residents are excited about the library's opening. Let's speak with someone now. Excuse me, mom, do you live near here? Hi, yes. And i'm just so glad to have a library right down the block. IT was inconvenient to have to take the bus across town to visit the old one. Now I can check out . books anytime I want. Yes, to be especially easy. Thanks very much, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Steve. I want two tickets to a baseball match between the rippers and the wallabies. Steve, do you fancy IT? Would you like . to go with me like a huge fan of baseball wins the game . this friday evening? At least stadium, we could go directly there after we leave the office. ID love to, but I don't want to drive on a friday evening. The traffic would be terrible. How about taking the subway instead? That sounds good to me. That settled then. The tickets were sent to me by email, so i'll forward them to you now. You'll just need to print them out yourself. Hi Steve. I want two tickets to a baseball match between the vipers and the walls. Is Steve, do you fancy IT? Would you like . to go with me? Oh, i'm a huge fan of baseball wins the game . this friday evening, at least stadium. We could go directly there after we leave . the office. Love to, but I don't want to drive on a friday evening. The traffic will be terrible. How about taking the subway instead? That sounds good to me. That settled then the tickets were sent to me by email, so i'll forward them to you now. You'll just need to print them out yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Carol, what are you looking for? Oh, hi joe. I'm looking for some materials to make a solar system. a solar system. Yeah, David has a science project. He has to make a model of the solar system with the sun and the planets. How about some balls? They can represent the planets and the sun. I was looking for some, but I can't find any in our . garage might have some. Judy had to make a solar system model last year. I might have some balls left over. That would be great. David wants to paint them and glue them on a black . poster board. That's what judy did. too. Is judy and mr. Johnson science class? Yes, he must have the students do the same project. Every year . is a great project. We had a fun time doing IT together. Are there eight or nine planets now, when I was a child, pluto was a planet, but it's not considered a major planet anymore. I know I think scientists are still debating that issue. David should ask . his teacher a good idea. Hi Carol, what are you looking for? Oh, hi joe. I'm looking for some materials to make a solar system. a solar system. Yeah, David has a science project. He has to make a model of the solar system with the sun and the planets. How about some balls? They can represent the planets and the sun. I was looking for some, but I can't find any in our garage. I might have some. A judy had to make a solar system model last year. I might have some balls left. That would be great. David wants to paint them and glue them on a black poster board. That's what judy did to is judy and mr. Johnson, science class? Yes, he must have the students do the same project every year. It's a great project. We had a fun time doing IT together. Are there eight or nine planets? Now, when I was a child, pluto was a planet, but it's not considered a major . planet anymore. No, I think scientists are still debating that issue. David should ask his teacher, good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, I have spent a decade documenting through photos how people express their emotions. The thing is that wherever you go in the world, emotions are in more or less the same way people used to think facial expressions with something culturally specific, like language or certain signs. But that isn't actually the case. Expressions are universal. Everyone can identify with a picture showing a look of surprise on a person's face, like someone who's taken a bag when you take their photo, or showing someone looking sad because things aren't going well. Children are great to photograph because they tend not to hide their emotions as much as adults. To my love, this photo I took two years ago, these three kids are obviously having a great time, but the boy looking at the camera is also feeling quite proud and pleased with himself. He's smiling in a rather playful manner, as if to say, look at me. I know IT looks a bit risky and I want to be doing this, but i'm having fun and you can't stop me now. Well, my spender decade, documenting through photos how people express their emotions. The thing is that wherever you go in the world, emotions are expressed in more or less the same way people used to think facial expressions with something culturally specific, like language, nor certain signs. But that isn't actually the case. Expressions are universal. Everyone can identify with a picture showing a look of surprise on a person's face, like someone who's taken a back when you take their photo, while showing someone looking sad because things aren't going well. Children are great to photograph because they tend not to hide their emotions as much as adults do. I love this photo I took two years ago. These three kids are obviously having a great time, but the boy looking at the camera is also feeling quite proud and pleased with himself. He's smiling in a rather playful manner, as if to say, look at me. I know IT looks a risky, and I thought them to be doing this, but i'm having fun and you can't stop me now.