精品解析：2025-2026学年辽宁省葫芦岛市人教精通版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 五年级英语试卷 读句子，选出与划线单词属于同类的选项。 A. crayon B. horse C. water D. actor E. shopping mall 1. —Is this your fish? （ ） —No, it isn’t. 2. —What does your father do? （ ） —He is a worker. 3. —Where do you work? （ ） —I work at CCTV. 4. —What’s this? （ ） —It’s a ruler. 5. —Can I have some milk? （ ） —Sure! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：—这是你的鱼吗？—不，它不是。fish鱼，horse马，都属于动物类名词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：—你父亲是做什么工作的？—他是一名工人。worker工人，actor演员，都属于职业类名词，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：—你在哪里工作？—我在中国中央电视台工作。CCTV中国中央电视台，shopping mall购物中心，都属于地点，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：—这是什么？—它是一把尺子。ruler尺子，crayon蜡笔，都属于文具类的名词，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：—我可以喝一些牛奶吗？—当然可以！milk牛奶，water水，都属于饮品类的名词，故选C。 根据提示填写单词，使句意完整。 6. —What are these? —They are _________ . 【答案】noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是什么？—它们是面条。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是noodles面条，根据They are可知用复数，故答案为noodles。 7. —Who’s that w_________? —She’s my aunt. 【答案】woman##oman 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那个女人是谁？—她是我的婶婶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据首字母和答句可知是女人woman，前面有that那个，后加可数名词单数形式woman。故答案为woman。 8. Monkeys are _________ (l, e, c ev, r) animals. 【答案】clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子是聪明的动物。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中are，可知其后要接形容词，根据句意和所给字母，可知是聪明的，clever聪明的。故答案为clever。 9 —What’s your uncle’s job? —He is a _________ (警察). 【答案】policeman 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你叔叔的工作是什么？—他是一名警察。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。警察policeman，a后接单数。故答案为policeman。 10. —Is that a _________ (h, c, e, a, p)? —Yes, it is. 【答案】peach 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是一个桃子吗？—是的，它是。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和给出的单词提示，可知是peach桃子，前面有a，所以用单数形式，故答案为peach。 在方框中选择合适的词补全短文，并将其抄写在横线上。 elephants parents animals cute nose I’m Lingling. I’m a lovely girl. I like ____11____ very much. Such as (例如):cows, geese, pandas. But I like ____12____ best. Because (因为) they are ____13____ and smart. The elephant has a long ____14____ and big ears. I often go to the zoo to see them with my ____15____. 【答案】11. animals 12. elephants 13. cute 14. nose 15. parents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动物。 【11题详解】 句意：我很喜欢动物。animals动物，符合句意，故答案为animals。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢大象。elephants大象，符合句意，故答案为elephants。 【13题详解】 句意：因为它们是可爱的和聪明的。cute可爱的，符合句意，故答案为cute。 【14题详解】 句意：大象有长鼻子和大耳朵。nose鼻子，符合句意，故答案nose。 15题详解】 句意：我经常和我的父母一起去动物园看它们。parents父母，符合句意，故答案为parents。 读一读，根据情景选择正确的选项补全对话。 May: Hi, Ann. It’s seven o’clock now. Ann: Oh! ____16____ May: Let’s go home, Lucy and Linda! Ann: ____17____ May: It’s Lucy’s umbrella. Ann: Whose fan is this? ____18____ May: No, it isn’t. ____19____ Ann: Lucy and Linda, come back! Your umbrella and fan! Lucy and Linda: ____20____ A. Whose umbrella is this? B. It’s Linda’s fan. C. It’s time to go home. D. OK, here we come. E. Is it your fan, May? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是梅、安、露西、琳达四人在收拾东西回家时的一段对话。 【16题详解】 上句句意：现在七点了。下句句意：让我们回家吧。结合前后句的句意可知选项C“到回家的时间了。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句句意：它是露西的雨伞。可知上句应该在问是谁的雨伞，选项A“这是谁的雨伞？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 下句句意：不，它不是。可知上句是Is引导的一般疑问句，询问梅是否是她的扇子，选项E“梅，这是你的扇子吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上句句意：不，它不是。可知这不是梅的扇子，下句应说明扇子的主人，选项B“这是琳达的扇子。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 上句句意：露西和琳达，回来！你们的雨伞和扇子。可知下句应是露西和琳达的回应，选项D“好的，我们来了。”符合语境，故选D。 21. 阅读短文，根据短文内容先后顺序为图片排序。 Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. I’m from Canada. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my brother and I. My grandfather works in a cinema. My grandmother is a doctor in a hospital. My father works in the City Library. My mother is a teacher in a school. My brother works in a bank. I have a happy family. A. B. C. D. E. 排序：_________→_________→_________→_________→_________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Amy家人的职业及工作的地方。 【详解】根据句子“My grandfather works in a cinema.”，可知爷爷在电影院工作，D图是电影院，故D图排第一。 根据句子“My grandmother is a doctor in a hospital.”，可知奶奶在医院工作，C图是医院，故C图排第二。 根据句子“My father works in the City Library.”，可知爸爸在城市图书馆工作，A图是图书馆，故A图排第三。 根据句子“My mother is a teacher in a school.”，可知妈妈在学校工作，E图是学校，故E图排第四。 根据句子“My brother works in a bank.”，可知哥哥在银行工作，B图是银行，故B图排第五。 故答案DCAEB。 阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 I have a friend. His name is Alex. He is from Britain. Now he is in Beijing. He lives on Sunny Road. He likes China very much. He has a small nose and two big eyes. His hair is yellow and short. He likes strawberries. Look at his hand. He has a football in  his hand. We often play it after class. 22. Alex lives on Beijing Road. （ ） 23. Alex is a Chinese boy. （ ） 24. Alex has two big eyes and a small nose. （ ） 25. Alex doesn’t like strawberries. （ ） 26. We often play football after class. （ ） 【答案】22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 26. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚历克斯的基本情况。 【22题详解】 句意：亚历克斯住在北京路。根据“He lives on Sunny Road.”可知他住在阳光大道。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：亚历克斯是一个中国男孩。根据“He is from Britain.”可知他来自英国。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：亚历克斯有两只大眼睛和一个小鼻子。根据“He has a small nose and two big eyes.”可知他有一个小鼻子和两只大眼睛。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：亚历克斯不喜欢草莓。根据“He likes strawberries.”可知他喜欢草莓。故答案为F。 【26题详解】 句意：我们经常在课后踢足球。根据“He has a football in it. We often play it after class.”可知他手里有足球，经常在课后踢足球。故答案为T。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案或补全句子。 Hello! I’m a small lychee. I live in a big fruit shop. I have many friends. Who are they? They’re watermelons. They are big and green. Look at the brown coconuts. They are from Hainan. What are those? They’re longans. They look like lychees. But the lychees are red. The longans are yellow. Look! These are Hami melons. They’re from Xinjiang. Can you see the purple fruit? They’re grapes. They’re sweet. Do you like kiwi fruit? Many children like to eat kiwi fruit. It has a lot of vitamin C. Vitamin C (维生素C) is good for us. We are all yummy. Welcome to our fruit shop and take us home. 27. _________ are from Hainan. ( ) A. Coconuts B. Hami melons C. Watermelons 28. Longans look like _________. ( ) A. lychees B. grapes C. peaches 29. The fruits are all _________. ( ) A. green B. small C. yummy 30. _________ has a lot of vitamin C. 31 The small lychee lives in a _________. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. kiwi fruit 31. big fruit shop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一家水果店里各种水果的特点和来源，包括荔枝、西瓜、椰子、龙眼、哈密瓜、葡萄和猕猴桃，并邀请顾客前来购买。 【27题详解】 句意：_____来自海南。A椰子，B哈密瓜，C西瓜，根据句子“Look at the brown coconuts. They are from Hainan.”，可知椰子来自海南，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：龙眼看起来像_________。A荔枝，B葡萄，C桃子，根据句子“They’re longans. They look like lychees.”，可知看起来像荔枝，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：水果都是______。A绿色的，B小的，C美味的，根据句子“We are all yummy.”，可知水果都是美味的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：_____有许多维生素C。根据句子“Many children like to eat kiwi fruit. It has a lot of vitamin C.”，可知猕猴桃有许多维生素C，故答案为kiwi fruit。 【31题详解】 句意：小荔枝居住在一个______。根据句子“Hello! I’m a small lychee. I live in a big fruit shop.”，可知小荔枝居住在一个大的水果店，故答案为big fruit shop。 32. 书面表达。 假如你是Xinxin，收到了来自美国笔友Lucy的电子邮件，请你给Lucy回一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。 要求：1. 书写规范，拼写正确，语句通顺。2 .不少于5句话。 Dear Xinxin, My name is Lucy. I’m a girl. I’m from America. I’m twelve. I study at Happy School. 1 live on Apple Street. I have a small mouth and long hair. I’m quiet and pretty. What about you? Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, Thank you for your email. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Xinxin 【答案】范文： Dear Lucy, Thank you for your email. My name is Xinxin. I’m from China. I study at Hope School. I live on Beijing Street. I have big eyes and a small nose. I’m active and beautiful. Yours, Xinxin 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求给美国笔友Lucy回一封电子邮件。然后再阐述名字，来自哪里，在哪学习，住在哪里及外貌和性格。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：be from来自，Hope School希望学校，Beijing Street北京街，big eyes大眼睛，a small nose一个小鼻子，active活跃的，beautiful漂亮的 参考句型：My name is …； I’m from …；I study …； I live …；I have ...；I’m ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 五年级英语试卷 读句子，选出与划线单词属于同类的选项。 A. crayon B. horse C. water D. actor E. shopping mall 1. —Is this your fish? （ ） —No, it isn’t. 2. —What does your father do? （ ） —He is a worker. 3. —Where do you work? （ ） —I work at CCTV. 4. —What’s this? （ ） —It’s a ruler. 5. —Can I have some milk? （ ） —Sure! 根据提示填写单词，使句意完整。 6. —What are these? —They are _________ . 7. —Who’s that w_________? —She’s my aunt. 8. Monkeys are _________ (l, e, c ev, r) animals. 9 —What’s your uncle’s job? —He is a _________ (警察). 10. —Is that a _________ (h, c, e, a, p)? —Yes, it is. 在方框中选择合适的词补全短文，并将其抄写在横线上。 elephants parents animals cute nose I’m Lingling. I’m a lovely girl. I like ____11____ very much. Such as (例如):cows, geese, pandas. But I like ____12____ best. Because (因为) they are ____13____ and smart. The elephant has a long ____14____ and big ears. I often go to the zoo to see them with my ____15____. 读一读，根据情景选择正确的选项补全对话。 May: Hi, Ann. It’s seven o’clock now. Ann: Oh! ____16____ May: Let’s go home, Lucy and Linda! Ann: ____17____ May: It’s Lucy’s umbrella Ann: Whose fan is this? ____18____ May: No, it isn’t. ____19____ Ann: Lucy and Linda, come back! Your umbrella and fan! Lucy and Linda: ____20____ A. Whose umbrella is this? B. It’s Linda’s fan. C. It’s time to go home. D. OK, here we come. E. Is it your fan, May? 21. 阅读短文，根据短文内容先后顺序为图片排序。 Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. I’m from Canada. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my brother and I. My grandfather works in a cinema. My grandmother is a doctor in a hospital. My father works in the City Library. My mother is a teacher in a school. My brother works in a bank. I have a happy family. A. B. C. D. E. 排序：_________→_________→_________→_________→_________ 阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 I have a friend. His name is Alex. He is from Britain. Now he is in Beijing. He lives on Sunny Road. He likes China very much. He has a small nose and two big eyes. His hair is yellow and short. He likes strawberries. Look at his hand. He has a football in  his hand. We often play it after class. 22 Alex lives on Beijing Road. （ ） 23. Alex is a Chinese boy. （ ） 24. Alex has two big eyes and a small nose. （ ） 25. Alex doesn’t like strawberries. （ ） 26. We often play football after class. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案或补全句子。 Hello! I’m a small lychee. I live in a big fruit shop. I have many friends. Who are they? They’re watermelons. They are big and green. Look at the brown coconuts. They are from Hainan. What are those? They’re longans. They look like lychees. But the lychees are red. The longans are yellow. Look! These are Hami melons. They’re from Xinjiang. Can you see the purple fruit? They’re grapes. They’re sweet. Do you like kiwi fruit? Many children like to eat kiwi fruit. It has a lot of vitamin C. Vitamin C (维生素C) is good for us. We are all yummy. Welcome to our fruit shop and take us home. 27. _________ are from Hainan. ( ) A. Coconuts B. Hami melons C. Watermelons 28. Longans look like _________. ( ) A. lychees B. grapes C. peaches 29. The fruits are all _________. ( ) A. green B. small C. yummy 30. _________ has a lot of vitamin C. 31. The small lychee lives in a _________. 32. 书面表达 假如你是Xinxin，收到了来自美国笔友Lucy的电子邮件，请你给Lucy回一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。 要求：1. 书写规范，拼写正确，语句通顺。2 .不少于5句话。 Dear Xinxin, My name is Lucy. I’m a girl. I’m from America. I’m twelve. I study at Happy School. 1 live on Apple Street. I have a small mouth and long hair. I’m quiet and pretty. What about you? Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, Thank you for your email. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours Xinxin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $