精品解析：2025-2026学年河北省邢台市信都区胜利小学等多校联考人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

小学第一学期基础教学质量评价 六年级英语(人教版) 选出与句子中画线部分同类的一项。 1. Jim eats some good food. He is happy. ( ) A. travel B. hear C. afraid 2. They go to the nature park by bus. ( ) A. turn B. plane C. stop 3. Li Jia’s father is a postman. ( ) A. museum B. factory worker C. bookstore 4. You should wear warm clothes. ( ) A. slow B. word C. visit 5. What a great cinema! ( ) A. hospital B. straight C. subway 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：吉姆吃了一些好吃的食物。他很高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；travel旅行，动词；hear听，动词；afraid害怕的，形容词。afraid与划线部分是同类，故选C。 2题详解】 句意：他们乘公共汽车去自然公园。bus公共汽车，名词；turn转动，动词；plane飞机，名词；stop停下，动词；plane与划线部分是同类，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：李佳的父亲是一名邮递员。postman邮递员，表示职业的名词；museum博物馆，表示场所的名词；factory worker工厂工人，表示职业的名词词组；bookstore书店，表示场所的名词。factory worker与划线部分是同类，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你应该穿暖和的衣服。wear穿，动词；slow慢的，形容词；word词，名词；visit参观，动词；visit与划线部分是同类，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：多棒的电影院啊！cinema电影院，表示场所的名词；straight直的，形容词；subway地铁，表示交通工具的名词。hospital与划线部分是同类，故选A。 单项选择。 6. We ________ a film next week. ( ) A. see B. are seeing C. are going to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周打算去看一场电影。本题考查时态辨析。根据next week下周，句子为一般将来时，结构为：主语+be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。 7. Don’t ________ worried. You can do it. ( ) A. / B. be C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。你能做到的。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。worried担心的，是形容词，前面需加be动词。Don’t后面应接动词原形，B选项符合题意，故选B。 8 My friend David ________ English every day. ( ) A. study B. studying C. studies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友大卫每天学习英语。本题考查动词形式。study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词/动词的现在分词；studies学习，动词的第三人称单数形式。主语My friend David为第三人称单数，every day表示习惯性动作，是一般现在时态，动词用第三人称单数形式studies，故选C。 9. In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school ________. ( ) A. by sled B. by plane C. by subway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国阿拉斯加，雪下得很大。一些孩子_____去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。by sled乘雪橇，by plane乘飞机，by subway乘地铁。根据前句snows a lot雪下得很大，可知适合使用雪橇作为交通工具，A选项符合题意，故选A。 10. If you like science, you can be a ________. ( ) A secretary B. scientist C. police officer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢科学，你可以成为一名_____。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。secretary秘书，scientist科学家，police officer警察。根据前句喜欢科学，可知相关的职业是科学家，B选项符合题意，故选B。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. My uncle ________ (work) in a pet hospital. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一个宠物医院工作。本题考查动词的形式，句子为一般现在时，主语my uncle第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works，故答案为woks。 12. I see some (fisherman) on the boat. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见船上有一些渔夫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后面可数名词要用复数，fisherman属于man结尾的不规则可数名词，复数形式需将 man 变为 men ，即fishermen，而非直接加s，故答案为fishermen。 13. Peter likes ________ (make) robots. 【答案】making##to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢制作机器人。本题考查动词形式。喜欢做某事like doing/to do，该空应填make的动名词形式making或动词不定式to like。故答案为making/to make。 14. _________ (not) go at the red light. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯时不要通过。本题考查祈使句的否定形式，根据提示词可知该句是祈使句的否定形式，在句首加Don’t。故答案为Don’t。 15. I ________ (draw) some pictures tomorrow. 【答案】will draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我将画一些画。本题考查一般将来时，draw画，动词，根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will draw。 根据图片和首字母提示，写单词补全句子。 16. We’re going to the s________ to buy some food. 【答案】supermarket##upermarket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要去_____买些食物。本题考查动词短语。 根据图片超市及首字母提示，可知该空应填 supermarket超市，去超市go to the supermarket，supermarket用单数形式，故答案 supermarket。 17. We can go to Beijing by t________. 【答案】train##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以乘火车去北京。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是by train乘火车，故答案为train。 18. Turn left at the c________. 【答案】crossing##rossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____左转。本题考查介词固定搭配。 根据图片十字路口及首字母提示，该空应填 crossing十字路口，at the crossing在十字路口，故答案为crossing。 19. Mike can’t play outside. He is s________. 【答案】sad##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克不能在外面玩。他很悲伤。本题考查形容词的用法，根据图片和单词首字母可知是sad，形容词作is的表语。故答案为sad。 20. I’m going to send this p________. 【答案】postcard##ostcard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去寄这张_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。 根据图片明信片及首字母提示，该空应填postcard明信片，this加名词单数，故答案为postcard。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Amy: Jack, you look angry. ____21____ Jack: My little brother draws on my dictionary. Amy: ____22____ Jack: He is four years old. Amy: Don’t be angry. He is young. Jack: ____23____ Amy: ____24____ Then, count to ten. After that, you won’t feel so angry. Jack: ____25____ Thank you A. How old is he? B. Yes, I feel better now. C. What should I do? D. What’s wrong? E. First, you should take a deep breath. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和杰克之间的杰克弟弟在字典上画画的一段对话。 【21题详解】 上一句句意：杰克，你看起来很生气。 该空应询问发生了什么事。选项D“怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下一句句意： 他四岁了。可知询问弟弟的年龄。选项A“他多大了？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 下一句句意：然后，数到十。可知询问自己该怎么做。选项C“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 下一句句意：然后，数到十。之后，你就不会感到如此生气了。 可知是给出的第一步建议。选项E“首先，你应该深呼吸。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下一句句意：谢谢你。推测该空表达感受。 选项B“是的，我现在感觉好多了。”符合语境，故选B。 连词成句。 26. are, of, They, him, afraid (.) _____________________________________ 【答案】They are afraid of him. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are afraid of害怕，They他们，him他。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词义连成句子：他们害怕他。故答案为They are afraid of him. 27. come, Tom, school, How, to, does (?) _____________________________________ 【答案】How does Tom come to school? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。come to school来学校，Tom汤姆，How怎样，does助动词。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是How引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：汤姆怎么来学校？故答案为How does Tom come to school? 28. more, should, exercise, do, You (.) _____________________________________ 【答案】You should do more exercise. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，do more exercise多做锻炼，You你(们)，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该多做锻炼。故答案为You should do more exercise. 29. go, a, are, going, They, picnic, to, for (.) _____________________________________ 【答案】They are going to go for a picnic. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，go for a picnic去野餐，They他们。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词义连成句子：他们将要去野餐。故答案为They are going to go for a picnic. 30. at, light, down, Slow, a, yellow, stop, and (.) _____________________________________ 【答案】Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at在，light灯，Slow down减速，a一个，yellow黄色的，stop停止，and和，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：在黄灯时减速并且停下。故答案为Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 阅读理解。 Bill is a boy. He lives on a farm with his family. There are four people in his family. His father is a factory worker. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a fisherwoman. She works near the sea. His brother is a student. It’s Sunday today. Bill’s father is going to play basketball with his friends. Bill’s mother is going to go shopping. Bill and his brother are going to the nature park. They are going to look for some beautiful flowers. In the afternoon, Bill and his family will visit his grandparents. And they will have a big dinner together. 31. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Bill’s father goes to work by bike every day. （ ） (2) Bill’s brother is going to play basketball with his friends. （ ） (3) Bill and his brother will visit their parents in the afternoon. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where does Bill’s mother work? ___________________________________________ (2) What is Bill going to do in the nature park? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. T ②. F ③. F 32. ①. She works near the sea.         ②. He is going to look for some beautiful flowers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔一家的基本情况，包括家庭成员的职业，以及周日当天比尔一家人各自的活动安排。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：比尔的父亲每天骑自行车去上班。根据“His father is a factory worker. He goes to work by bike every day.”可知比尔的父亲每天骑自行车去上班，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：比尔的哥哥要和他的朋友们去打篮球。根据“Bill’s father is going to play basketball with his friends.”可知是比尔的父亲要和朋友们打篮球，不是比尔的哥哥，故答案为F。 (3) 句意：比尔和他哥哥下午要去看望他们的父母。根据“In the afternoon, Bill and his family will visit his grandparents.”可知下午比尔和他的家人要去看望他的祖父母，不是父母，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：比尔的妈妈在哪里工作？根据“His mother is a fisherwoman. She works near the sea.”可知她在海边附近工作，故答案为She works near the sea. (2) 句意：比尔打算在自然公园做什么？根据“Bill and his brother are going to the nature park. They are going to look for some beautiful flowers.”可知他打算去找一些美丽的花朵，故答案为He is going to look for some beautiful flowers. 33. 小练笔。 Steven是你认识的一位新朋友，请你根据所学知识向我们介绍一下他吧，内容包括他每天的上学方式、爱好、以后想从事的职业、周末计划等。可适当发挥。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my new friend, Steven. He goes to school by bus every day. He is a good student. Steven has many hobbies. He likes playing football and reading books after school. When he grows up, he wants to be a doctor, because he wants to help sick people. This weekend, we plan to go to the park and fly kites. I think we will have a lot of fun! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求通过Steven每天的上学方式、爱好、以后想从事的职业、周末计划等方面介绍一下Steven，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：introduce介绍，friend朋友，goes to school去上学，by bus乘公共汽车，hobbies爱好，playing football踢足球，reading books读书，grows up长大，doctor医生，sick生病的，park公园，fly kites放风筝，have a lot of fun玩得开心 参考句型：Let me…；He goes…；He is…；Steven has…；He likes…；When he…； he wants…；because he wants…；This weekend, we plan…；I think we will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第一学期基础教学质量评价 六年级英语(人教版) 选出与句子中画线部分同类的一项。 1. Jim eats some good food. He is happy. ( ) A. travel B. hear C. afraid 2. They go to the nature park by bus. ( ) A. turn B. plane C. stop 3. Li Jia’s father is a postman. ( ) A. museum B. factory worker C. bookstore 4. You should wear warm clothes. ( ) A. slow B. word C. visit 5. What a great cinema! ( ) A hospital B. straight C. subway 单项选择。 6. We ________ a film next week. ( ) A. see B. are seeing C. are going to see 7. Don’t ________ worried. You can do it. ( ) A. / B. be C. to 8. My friend David ________ English every day. ( ) A. study B. studying C. studies 9. In Alaska USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school ________. ( ) A. by sled B. by plane C. by subway 10. If you like science you can be a ________. ( ) A. secretary B. scientist C. police officer 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. My uncle ________ (work) in a pet hospital. 12. I see some (fisherman) on the boat. 13. Peter likes ________ (make) robots. 14. _________ (not) go at the red light. 15. I ________ (draw) some pictures tomorrow. 根据图片和首字母提示，写单词补全句子。 16. We’re going to the s________ to buy some food. 17. We can go to Beijing by t________. 18. Turn left at the c________. 19. Mike can’t play outside. He is s________. 20. I’m going to send this p________. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Amy: Jack, you look angry. ____21____ Jack: My little brother draws on my dictionary. Amy: ____22____ Jack: He is four years old. Amy: Don’t be angry. He is young. Jack: ____23____ Amy: ____24____ Then, count to ten. After that, you won’t feel so angry. Jack: ____25____ Thank you. A How old is he? B. Yes, I feel better now. C What should I do? D. What’s wrong? E. First, you should take a deep breath. 连词成句。 26. are, of, They, him, afraid (.) _____________________________________ 27. come, Tom, school, How, to, does (?) _____________________________________ 28. more, should, exercise, do, You (.) _____________________________________ 29. go, a, are, going, They, picnic, to, for (.) _____________________________________ 30. at, light, down, Slow, a, yellow, stop, and (.) _____________________________________ 阅读理解。 Bill is a boy. He lives on a farm with his family. There are four people in his family. His father is a factory worker. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a fisherwoman. She works near the sea. His brother is a student. It’s Sunday today. Bill’s father is going to play basketball with his friends. Bill’s mother is going to go shopping. Bill and his brother are going to the nature park. They are going to look for some beautiful flowers. In the afternoon, Bill and his family will visit his grandparents. And they will have a big dinner together. 31. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Bill’s father goes to work by bike every day. （ ） (2) Bill’s brother is going to play basketball with his friends. （ ） (3) Bill and his brother will visit their parents in the afternoon. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where does Bill’s mother work? ___________________________________________ (2) What is Bill going to do in the nature park? ___________________________________________ 33. 小练笔。 Steven是你认识的一位新朋友，请你根据所学知识向我们介绍一下他吧，内容包括他每天的上学方式、爱好、以后想从事的职业、周末计划等。可适当发挥。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $