期末素养综合测试-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

期末素养综合测试 一、完形填空 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and (1)_________ everything. But one day something unhappy (2)__________. We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But (3)_________ the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another (4)___________. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today”, said Emma. “And I will always be busy,” she (5)_________ and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not (6)__________ about getting the main role. They wanted to know the (7)___________. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will (8)_________ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry (9)_________ it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good(特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy(忌妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little (10)__________, space and understanding, and she will understand you soon,” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our (11)___________, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great (12)___________when acting,” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she (13)__________. She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became (14)__________ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ (15)___________. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. ( )1. A. share B. lose C. shake ( )2. A. waited B. happened C. chose ( )3. A. slowly B. finally C. cheaply ( )4. A. shape B. prize C. role ( )5. A. accepted B. appeared C. added ( )6. A. bored B. careless C. excited ( )7. A. reason B. meaning C. action ( )8. A. begin B. end C. pour ( )9. A. about B. of C. from ( )10. A. information B. culture C. time ( )11. A. practice B. party C. trip ( )12. A. dancer B. pianist C. actress ( )13. A. disliked B. refused C. agreed ( )14. A. closer B. luckier C. larger ( )15. A. discussion B. advice C. story 二、阅读理解 A ① What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ② First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships(宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③ Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④ How do we get the food, water and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤ There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. ( )16. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. ( )17. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space. B. Becoming much heavier. C. Looking more beautiful. ( )18. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. ( )19. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. B Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate(冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs(狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates(心率). An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute. Its breathing(呼吸) slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas(针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals(哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small-weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings(人类) don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! ( )20. What do animals do during hibernation according to the passage? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their brain activity. ( )21. What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas? A. Hibernation is different from sleeping B. Hibernation isn’t always caused by temperatures. C. Metabolism slows down during hibernation. ( )22. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why human beings don’t need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. 三、任务型阅读 Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and the environment. Way 1: Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Way 2: Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for you to travel around the city. Some hotels also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap. Way 3: If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city. Way 4: If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than private cars. 23. If you want to ride a motorbike, will it be free or very cheap? ________________________________________________ 24. What can you take if you have to take transportation in a city? ________________________________________________ 25. Where can you find the information about the public transportation? ________________________________________________ 26. What kind of transportation do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ 四、书面表达 “展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光。”英语校报举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动，请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100词左右的短文。 提示内容：1. What do you want to be in 20 years and why? 2. Where will you live in 20 years? 3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in 20 years. 4. What are your resolutions(决心)to make your dreams come true? 要求：1. 内容必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My Life in 20 Years _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. A 考查动词辨析。根据前文“Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other”可知好朋友会分享所有事情，share分享，lose失去，shake摇晃，故选A。 2. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文两人因角色产生矛盾可知是发生了不愉快的事，waited等待，happened发生，chose选择，故选B。 3. B 考查副词辨析。根据前文两人都想演木兰的角色，此处指最终老师的决定，slowly慢慢地，finally最终，cheaply便宜地，故选B。 4. C 考查名词辨析。根据前文“the teacher asked me to be Mulan”可知艾玛只得到了另一个角色，shape形状，prize奖品，role角色，故选C。 5. C 考查动词辨析。根据前文艾玛说的话，此处指她补充说了一句然后离开，accepted接受，appeared出现，added补充说，故选C。 6. C 考查形容词辨析。根据前文艾玛的态度和“I was sad to hear that”可知作者得到主角却不兴奋，bored无聊的，careless粗心的，excited兴奋的，故选C。 7. A 考查名词辨析。根据父母发现作者不兴奋，可知他们想知道原因，reason原因，meaning意义，action行动，故选A。 8. B 考查动词辨析。根据艾玛的冷淡态度，作者担心她会结束两人的友谊，begin开始，end结束，pour倾倒，故选B。 9. A 考查介词辨析。worry about是固定搭配，意为“担心”，此处指爸爸让作者不要担心这件事，故选A。 10. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知妈妈建议给朋友一点时间、空间和理解，information信息，culture文化，time时间，故选C。 11. A 考查名词辨析。根据上下文两人在准备话剧角色，可知是在去练习的路上遇到了艾玛，practice练习，party派对，trip旅行，故选A。 12. C 考查名词辨析。根据上下文两人在演话剧，可知此处是夸艾玛是很棒的演员，dancer舞者，pianist钢琴家，actress女演员，故选C。 13. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together”可知艾玛同意帮作者了，disliked不喜欢，refused拒绝，agreed同意，故选C。 14. A 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据两人和好一起练习，可知她们的关系变得更亲密了，closer更亲密的，luckier更幸运的，larger更大的，故选A。 15. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是遵循父母的建议，discussion讨论，advice建议，story故事，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A 16. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Now, our spaceships are too slow... in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship”可知，未来宇宙飞船会快很多，故选B。 17. A 考查代词指代。根据前文“we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space”可知，“this”指的是“飞到太空中”这件事，故选A。 18. B 考查文章结构。文章第①段总述未来可能在火星生活，②③④段分别介绍火星生活的优势（交通、空闲时间、资源），第⑤段介绍火星生活的问题，是“总—分”结构，对应选项B，故选B。 19. C 考查推理判断。文章介绍的是50年后火星上的未来生活，所以对太空未来生活感兴趣的学生Ann会对此文感兴趣，A是环游世界的旅行者，B是喜欢历史书的记者，均不符合，故选C。 B 20. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段“During hibernation... Their brain activity becomes very slow”可知，冬眠时动物的大脑活动会变慢，A选项“停止呼吸”与文中“breathing slows down”不符，B选项“变瘦”未提及，故选C。 21. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段“For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas, for example...”可知，举针鼹的例子是为了说明冬眠不总是由温度引起的，故选B。 22. A 考查主旨大意。文章介绍了冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因、冬眠的动物类型等内容，目的是让人们更多地了解冬眠，B选项“人类不需要冬眠的原因”、C选项“年轻人冬天如何节能”均非核心目的，故选A。 三、任务型阅读 23. It will be very cheap. 考查细节理解。根据Way 2中“Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap”可知，摩托车不是免费的但很便宜。 24. Public transportation. 考查细节理解。根据Way 3中“If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation”可知，在城市里不得不乘坐交通工具时可以选公共交通。 25. On the city's website. 考查细节理解。根据Way 3中“Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city's website”可知，公共交通信息可以在城市的网站上找到。 26. I like riding a bicycle. Because it's convenient for me to travel around the city.（答案不唯一, 言之有理且无语法错误即可。） 考查开放性作答。可根据文章提到的出行方式，结合自身喜好说明原因，答案不唯一。 四、书面表达 One possible version : My Life in 20 Years I'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now. In 20 years, I will be a doctor and help sick people to be healthy again. And I'll live in Beijing. I will take good care of my parents because I will grow up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. I will have a group of workmates and it is easy to work with them. When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacation. I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $