Unit 1 Art Learning About Language & Using Language 同步练习-2025-2026学年高二上学期人教版选择性必修第三册

Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 　　　　 50 percent to a very low level on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.  2.To meet customers' demands, the cars should be 　　　　(visual) attractive as well as comfortable.  3.Despite significant 　　　　(invest) in store technology, the checkout experience has been largely ignored.  4.Although Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actor who plays the Monkey King, is the only main character of Asian descent, the choice has attracted much 　　　　(criticize) from audiences.  5.The snake's amazing capability to get rid of its skin has made it 　　　　(represent) of important life changes, personal growth, and new beginnings—ideas that lie at the heart of traditional Chinese thinking.  6.After traveling around the world and witnessing diverse cultures, she developed a much 　　　　(humble) perspective, recognizing how small she was.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.One of the goals of education is 　　　　　(develop) a fine personality in children.  2.Her present job is 　　　　　(teach) English in a remote village, which is very rewarding.  3.What makes Tom excited is 　　　　　(be)a volunteer for the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games.  4.My dream is 　　　　　(admit) to a key university and make contributions to our society in the future.  5.The main purpose of this activity is 　　　　　(let) more people understand the importance of learning Chinese.  6.The task John set for himself was 　　　　　(remove) harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).  7.The only thing that he desired was 　　　　　(rank) first in the final exam and let his parents be proud of him.  8.But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren't 　　　　　(blame) for the unusual and occasionally alarming results.  题型(二) 1.当你面临进退两难的困境的时候,我的建议是跟随你的内心。 When you are faced with a dilemma, my advice is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.李明的愿望是成为偏远多山地区的支教教师。 Li Ming's wish is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the remote mountainous areas.  3.这些学生表演这首歌曲的意图是表达对老师们的真诚的祝福。(convey) The students' intention of performing this song is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to their teachers.  4.获得好名声的最好的方法就是对社会做出巨大的贡献。(gain) The best way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is 　　　　 　　　　 great contributions to society.  5.你需要做的就是比以前更好地对待你的身体,活得更健康。 What you need to do is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 than before and live more healthily.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　Huang Gongwang was a famous and influential Chinese artist in the Yuan Dynasty. He was fond of and good at music, poetry, writing and in particular painting. 　　Huang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu Province of China. He lost his parents at a very young age and grew up poor until a man from Zhejiang Province adopted him. The kind man was impressed by the boy's talent. Later Huang began to learn painting under the guidance of Zhao Mengfu. 　　Between the ages of 50 and 62, Huang often travelled in nature. During the long-term travelling, he developed an interest in rivers and mountains. When living in Songjiang, Huang often observed and appreciated the fantastic scenery there. Sometimes he sat in the mountains all day, even forgetting to eat and have a rest. While enjoying the beauty of nature wholeheartedly, he got lots of good ideas about what to paint. 　　Huang drew lots of paintings during his life. But most of them have gone missing over the centuries. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the few surviving works and it is considered to be among his greatest works. It describes the autumn scenery along the Fuchun River in southern China with water and ink. When creating this painting, Huang often paid a visit to the Fuchun River. It was after years of efforts that Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. Unluckily, this painting was subsequently burnt into two pieces. Now, the two pieces are carefully kept in two different museums. 　　During Huang's life, he made great achievements in painting. He avoided some old ways that artists painted rivers and mountains. And he believed that one should only paint when inspired. Due to his great ability in art, Huang was considered one of the “Four Great Masters of the Yuan”. The others in the group included Ni Zan, Wu Zhen and Wang Meng. These four great masters together changed the face of Chinese paintings, bringing a long-lasting and permanent influence on Chinese art. 1.What can be inferred about Huang Gongwang from Paragraph 3? A.He had an unhealthy eating habit. B.He tried to stay away from social life. C.He drew creative inspiration from nature. D.He disliked travelling when he was young. 2.What do we know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A.It had been lost in history. B.It's a painting created by two painters. C.It describes the beauty of the four seasons. D.It's a valuable work that once suffered damage. 3.Which of the following can best describe Huang Gongwang according to the text? A.Humorous and determined. B.Hardworking and creative. C.Generous and outgoing. D.Brave and clever. 4.In which section of a magazine might we read the text? A.History and art.　　　B.Travel and lifestyle. C.Science and culture.　　　D.Nature and environment. Ⅱ.七选五 　　You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. A typical journal involves only writing. 　1　 And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it's a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives.  　　The focus on self-expression is where an art journal differs from a sketchbook. A sketchbook can have elements of an art journal, particularly when it comes to drawing or painting. 　2　  　　An art journal is a way to practice self-care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself—even if it's just 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you've written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. 　3　 Remember, it's just for you!  　　An art journal is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. 　4　 The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book.  　　　5　 Size is one. If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. Art journals look great when you fill the page, so whatever size you choose, make sure that it combines well with the way you like to work. Another factor to think about is the type of pages in the book. Since there is a good chance that you'll be using mixed media, select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.  A.Also, you become aware of your style. B.This way, you'll save not only your money, but also your nerves. C.But it doesn't have to include imagery that relates to your inner thoughts. D.Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they're comfortable with. E.There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. F.But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative. G.You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying about whether it looks good. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 　　As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything.” Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a　1　 effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 　2　 the two things.  　　Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for 　3　 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were 　4　 by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 　5　 ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to 　6　 in the World Cup.  　　Cantero　7　 sent a pair of shoes to the Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with the black and white image of the 　8　 and his family. She didn't know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But 　9　, she received a photo of Messi holding them. That marked a turning point in her 　10　. Then her colorful designs 　11　 other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of 　12　 and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005.  　　In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her　13　 for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were 　14　 of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the football boots were presented within three-dimensional 　15　 looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup.  1.A.slight　　　B.limited C.significant　　　D.contemporary 2.A.compare　　　B.explain C.investigate　　　D.connect 3.A.making　　　B.painting C.purchasing　　　D.donating 4.A.inspired　　　B.checked C.sponsored　　　D.arranged 5.A.narrow　　　B.conventional C.novel　　　D.literary 6.A.turn　　　B.compete C.speak　　　D.explore 7.A.still　　　B.never C.often　　　D.ever 8.A.artist　　　B.judge C.player　　　D.photographer 9.A.in surprise　　　B.in vain C.on time　　　D.on hand 10.A.plan　　　B.career C.team　　　D.stadium 11.A.confused　　　B.hurt C.changed　　　D.drew 12.A.sweaters　　　B.glasses C.shoes　　　D.socks 13.A.respect　　　B.insurance C.debt　　　D.cost 14.A.aware　　　B.worthy C.ignorant　　　D.suspicious 15.A.maps　　　B.rocks C.movements　　　D.structures 答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.by　考查介词。decline by...意为“减少了……”,故填介词by。 2.visually　考查副词。句意:为了满足客户的要求,轿车不仅应该舒适,视觉上也要有吸引力。设空处修饰形容词attractive,应用副词。visually attractive表示“视觉上有吸引力”。故填visually。 3.investment　考查名词。设空处前有形容词significant,所以设空处应用名词,故填investment。 4.criticism　考查名词。句意:尽管饰演美猴王的泰裔澳大利亚演员柴·汉森是唯一有亚洲血统的主要角色,但该选择仍招致了很多来自观众的批评。 设空处作宾语,故填名词 criticism。 5.representative　考查形容词。句意:蛇惊人的蜕皮能力使其成为重要人生转变、个人成长与新起点的代表——这些理念正是中国传统思想的核心所在。be representative of意为“能代表……的”,结合前面的made it可知设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语,故填representative。 6.humbler　考查形容词的比较级。句意:在环游世界并见识了多元文化之后,她形成了一种更为谦逊的视角,认识到自己是多么渺小。根据空后的名词perspective和空前的副词much可知设空处应填形容词的比较级作定语,humble的比较级为humbler,故填humbler。 Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.to develop　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:教育的目标之一是培养孩子的优良个性。主语中含有goals,此处表示“One of the goals of education”的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to develop。 2.teaching　考查动名词作表语。句意:她目前的工作是在一个偏远的村庄教英语,这很有意义。设空处作表语,表示笼统的而非具体的动作,应用动名词形式。故填teaching。 3.to be　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:让汤姆兴奋的是,他将成为2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬季奥运会的志愿者。设空处作表语,说明主语的具体内容,且表示将来要发生的事,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to be。 4.to be admitted　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:我的梦想是将来被一所重点大学录取,为我们的社会做出贡献。设空处作表语,表示主语My dream的具体内容,且表示将来要发生的事,应用动词不定式作表语;此处表示“被大学录取”,需用不定式的被动形式。故填to be admitted。 5.to let　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:这个活动的主要目的是让更多人了解学习中文的重要性。主语中含有purpose,此处表示“The main purpose of this activity”的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to let。 6.to remove　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:约翰为自己设定的任务是从某些污泥中去除有害物质。主语中含有task,设空处作表语,表示主语的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to remove。 7.to rank　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:他唯一渴望的事情就是在期末考试中排名第一,让他的父母为他感到骄傲。设空处作表语,说明The only thing的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,故用动词不定式。故填to rank。 8.to blame　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:但那些试图为这些菜肴想出英文名字的人并不应该为这些罕见的、偶尔令人恐慌的结果负责。sb. be to blame for...意为“某人对……负有责任”, to blame 用主动形式表示被动意义,故填to blame。 题型(二) 1.to follow your heart　2.to become a volunteer teacher　3.to convey sincere wishes　4.to gain a good reputation;to make　5.treat your body better 能力提升练 Ⅰ.语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国元代著名的画家黄公望的个人经历以及成就。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While enjoying the beauty of nature wholeheartedly, he got lots of good ideas about what to paint.”可知,黄公望从自然中获得了创作灵感。故选C。 2.D　 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the few surviving works and it is considered to be among his greatest works.”和“this painting was subsequently burnt into two pieces”可知,《富春山居图》被认为是黄公望最伟大的作品之一,所以是很宝贵的,但后来被烧成了两段,遭到了破坏。故选D。 3.B　 推理判断题。 关键信息 人物性格 第四段:“drew lots of paintings”和“It was after years of efforts that Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.” hardworking 努力的 第三段:“he got lots of good ideas about what to paint” 最后一段:“He avoided some old ways that artists painted rivers and mountains.” creative 富有创造力的 由此可知,黄公望是一个努力且有创造力的人。故选B。 4.A　推理判断题。本文结构如下: 文章围绕元代艺术家黄公望的生平、艺术创作及历史影响展开,核心话题为历史人物与艺术成就,符合 “History and art(历史与艺术)”版块的内容定位。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何将绘画和写作相结合,创造出独具个人特色的艺术日记。 1.F　过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:典型的日记只包括写作→　1　→因为在艺术日记中表达你自己的方式有很多,所以对于初学者和更有经验的创作者来说,这是一个很好的发挥创造力的途径。下文谈到了艺术日记,所以设空处应该引出艺术日记这个概念。F项“但对于那些更有视觉思维的人来说,艺术日记是一个很好的替代选择。”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。  2.C　细节句。设空处上一句提到,写生本可能包含艺术日记的元素。C项“但它不一定包含与你的内心想法相关的意象。”继续说明了写生本和艺术日记的不同之处。其中C项中的inner thoughts 呼应本段第一句中的self-expression。故选C。 3.G　细节句。设空处上一句提到,创建可视化日记的目的不是让每一页都成为杰作。G项“你只需要享受创造某样东西的行为,而不必担心它是否好看。”承接上文,进一步说明艺术日记的目的,且呼应下文的“it's just for you”。故选G。 4.D　细节句。设空处上一句提到,许多人选择使用混合媒介,用绘画材料装饰他们的页面。D项“其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们感到舒适的单一媒介。”与上一句形成鲜明对比,共同说明艺术日记可根据个人技艺和兴趣量身定制。D项的Others和上一句中的Many people呼应;a single medium 与上一句中的mixed media呼应。故选D。 5.E　主旨句。设空处位于段首,是本段的主旨句。本段讲到,选择日记本时应该考虑它的尺寸和页面类型。E项“当涉及挑选日记本时,有很多需要考虑的事。”是对本段内容的概括总结,符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家坎特罗把足球和美术联系起来为明星在足球鞋和足球上作画的故事。 1.C　考查形容词。根据下文“She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 　2　 the two things.”可知,坎特罗热爱足球,说明足球对她产生了重大影响。slight轻微的;limited有限的;significant重大的;contemporary当代的。故选C。  2.D　考查动词。根据上文“She had always loved football as well as art”和下文“The 29-year-old artist was famous for 　3　 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”可知,坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来,在球鞋和足球上作画。compare比较;explain解释;investigate调查;connect连接。故选D。  3.B　考查动词。根据下文“Cantero 　7　 sent a pair of shoes to the Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with the black and white image of the 　8　 and his family.”可知,此处指坎特罗以为明星在足球鞋上作画而闻名。make制作;paint画;purchase购买;donate捐赠。故选B。  4.A　考查动词。主语“Many of them”指代上文“Her new artworks”,结合常识和下文“especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 　5　 ideas”可推断,此处指坎特罗的许多艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。inspire赋予灵感,启发思考;check检查;sponsor赞助;arrange安排。故选A。  5.C　考查形容词。根据空后的“ideas”和下文“The city welcomed national teams from the world to 　6　 in the World Cup.”可推断,举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。narrow狭窄的;conventional依照惯例的;novel新颖的;literary文学的。故选C。  6.B　考查动词。根据上文“national teams from the world”和下文“the World Cup”可知,此处指来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯赛。turn转动;compete参加比赛;speak谈话;explore探讨。故选B。 7.D　考查副词。根据下文“She didn't know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But 　9　, she received a photo of Messi holding them.”可知,坎特罗给球星梅西送球鞋是已经发生了的事情。still仍然;never决不;often常常;ever曾经。故选D。  8.C　考查名词。根据上文“Cantero　7　 sent a pair of shoes to the Argentine star Lionel Messi.”和本句中的“image of the 　8　 and his family”可推断,球鞋上画的是梅西和他的家人。artist艺术家;judge法官;player运动员;photographer摄影师。故选C。  9.A　考查介词短语。根据上文“She didn't know if Messi would even receive the shoes.”和下文“she received a photo of Messi holding them”可知,坎特罗最初不确定梅西是否能收到球鞋,但最后她收到梅西发来的照片,这令她感到惊讶。in surprise惊讶地;in vain徒劳;on time准时;on hand现有。故选A。 10.B　考查名词。结合上文“she received a photo of Messi holding them”和下文“Then her colorful designs 　11　 other stars.”可知,在得到球星梅西的肯定后,坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋,这是她的事业的转折点。plan计划;career事业;team队,小组;stadium体育场。故选B。  11.D　考查动词。根据空前的“colorful designs”可推断,她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。confuse使糊涂;hurt使受伤;change改变;draw吸引。故选D。 12.C　考查名词。根据上文可知,坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画,所以她送的是“一双鞋”。sweater毛衣;glasses眼镜;shoe鞋;sock袜子。故选C。 13.A　考查名词。根据下文“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知,这八个国家赢得世界杯赛,所以要展示的是对它们的敬意。respect尊重,敬意;insurance保险;debt欠款;cost价钱。故选A。 14.B　考查形容词。根据上文“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知,这八个国家赢得世界杯赛,所以它们值得钦佩。aware知道的;worthy值得……的;ignorant无知的;suspicious怀疑的。故选B。 15.D　考查名词。根据下文“looking like the stadiums”可推断,此处指的是三维结构。map地图;rock岩石;movement运动;structure结构。故选D。 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $