精品解析：山东省新泰市第一中学东校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次质量检测英语试题

新泰一中东校2025级高一上学期第二次质量检测 英语试题 2025.12.26 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 3. How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Mr. Smith dislike? A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The swing. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Grow some vegetables. B. Visit other houses. C. Play with the children. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where would the man like to work? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. After an exam. B. During a party. C. Late in the afternoon. 11. Who owns a clothing shop? A. The man. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman. 12. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Dressing up as characters. B. Organizing competitions. C. Playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When can readers go to the public library on Monday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 14. Where are the professional books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. What can readers do on the third floor? A. Attend lectures. B. Have coffee. C. Use computers. 16. How long can readers keep a book for free? A. For a month. B. For five weeks. C. For six weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc. Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system： ◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins. ◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas： Blue bin — for paper and cardboard Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste ◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold. ◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations. 1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into？ A. The blue bin. B. The brown bin. C. The grey/black bin. D. The green and white bin. 2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers？ A. By returning it to special agents. B. By placing it in a specific location. C. By giving it away to those in need. D. By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle. 3. What is the aim of Pfand？ A To collect money for some shops. B. To help shops reuse plastic or glass. C. To reduce the broken bottles. D. To encourage bottles to be returned. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国是如何进行垃圾分类和回收的。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brown bin”部分关键句“for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables”（对于那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，如吃剩的食物、水果和蔬菜）可知，棕色垃圾桶用来回收那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，落叶可以被细菌可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，从而推知，落叶应被归入棕色垃圾桶。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.”（建议捐赠或出售衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等其他物品。）可知，在德国，建议将衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等物品捐赠或出售，从而推知，德国人可能会把二手运动鞋捐赠给那些有需要的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified shops.”（在德国有一种叫做Pfand的东西，它是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把瓶子送回经过认证的商店，你会得到它。）可知，Pfand是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把饮料瓶子送回经过认证的商店，就会得到这部分钱，这是一种鼓励消费者退回瓶子的方法，由此可推断出，Pfand的功能是鼓励消费者退回瓶子。故选D项。 B Growing up in Canada Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. Driven to try selling his art, he worked with some leading art galleries (画廊) in London and Miami. Over time, he began connecting artists he’d met on travels from developing markets like Cuba, Egypt, and Brazil to the gallery owners he knew. “The results were amazing because these artists were used to selling their work to tourists for $50, and suddenly they’re hanging work in a high-end gallery and getting 5,000 pounds,” Gulak said. “It was the same artist but different buyers. Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market.” For a class project at college, Gulak built a system that tried to guess the types of art that would do well in a gallery. As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” Gulak was once visiting Egypt when he discovered a beautiful painting on the street. Gulak found a local artist, Ahmed Nofal, and bought some works. Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects.” Gulak said. 4. What do we know about Benjamin Gulak? A. He prefers digital art to science. B He has a rich artistic background. C. He supported himself in several ways. D. He found creative ideas through travels. 5. What does Gulak say about traditional galleries? A. They aim at wealthy art collectors. B. They have influenced popular art styles. C. They leave many talented artists unnoticed. D. They slow down international art exchanges. 6. How does NALA mainly benefit the artists? A. By providing training in art marketing. B. By setting higher prices for their works. C. By getting their art into famous galleries. D. By matching artworks with suitable buyers. 7. What does Gulak suggest about his partnership with artists like Nofal? A. It is a difficult process. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It is a short-term success. D. It makes NALA well known. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Benjamin Gulak丰富的艺术经历，他创建的NALA公司如何帮助艺术家，以及他与艺术家合作的成功案例。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. (Benjamin Gulak在加拿大长大，从小就参加科学展览。绘画也是Gulak生活的一部分，他甚至在高中时就去意大利参加了一个美术学习项目)”可知，Benjamin Gulak有丰富的艺术背景。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market. (传统画廊通常扮演着守门人的角色。正是其挑剔的筛选机制，导致多数画廊往往展出相似艺术家的作品。众多创意天才的杰出艺术作品，因此难以突破地域限制进入更广阔的视野)”可知，Gulak认为传统画廊的挑剔选择过程使得许多有才华的艺术家难以突破地域限制进入更广阔的视野，未能被注意到。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’ re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” (作为计算机科学家，他后来创立了NALA(网络艺术学习算法)公司。该平台允许艺术家上传作品并自主定价。古拉克指出并非所有艺术品都能售出：“如果你创作的是岩石画，市场可能有限。艺术家或许会将作品定价高于买家心理预期，但算法能根据风格偏好与价格区间，将艺术品精准推送给潜在购买者。”)”可知，NALA主要帮助艺术家将艺术作品与合适的买家匹配。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects.” Gulak said. (后来，他带Nofal参加了国际艺术博览会——迪拜世界艺术展。这位艺术家的作品在那里很受欢迎。“当艺术家们来到NALA，我们会共同探讨、交流创意。这些经历也赋予我独特视角，推动我不断探索新型合作与创新项目。”Gulak说)”可知，Gulak与像Nofal这样的艺术家的合作取得了成功，双方都从中受益，所以这是一个双赢的局面。故选B项。 C Many parents find themselves in a long-term struggle with their teenage children, and years may pass as they see no clear winner. The struggle between parents and teenagers is like a border conflict (边界冲突) between neighboring countries, and the key battle is over the same thing: where the line should be between my control and your actions. Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, teens see the situation in the same way, but the other way around. Both feel trapped. In this article, I’ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no win situation quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the colour of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to earn respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. But does it have to be this way? 8. In what way is a parent-teen war similar to a border conflict? A. Neither has any clear winner. B. Both can continue for generations. C. Neither can be put to an end. D. Both are about where to draw the line. 9. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Teens agree with their parents. B. Teens say their parents mislead them. C. Teens say their parents started the fight. D. Teens usually understand their parents well. 10. Why do parents and teens want to be right? A. To give orders to the other. B. To guide the other’s behaviour. C. To get recognition from the other. D. To prove their knowledge is superior. 11. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes of the parent teen conflicts. B. Solutions to the parent teen problems. C. Examples of the parent teen war. D. Future of the parent teen relationship. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父母和青少年之间的冲突，指出这些冲突往往源于双方都不愿意承认自己的责任，并描述了三种常见的冲突情境，最后作者暗示将提出解决这些冲突的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The struggle between parents and teenagers is like a border conflict (边界冲突) between neighboring countries, and the key battle is over the same thing: where the line should be between my control and your actions. (父母和青少年之间的斗争就像邻国之间的边界冲突，关键的战斗是为了同一件事：我的控制和你的行为之间的界限应该在哪里)”可知，父母和青少年之间的战争与边界冲突相似，因为两者都是关于划定界限的问题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, teens see the situation in the same way, but the other way around. (从父母的角度看，这场冲突的唯一根源就是青少年的完全不可理喻。而青少年当然也以同样的方式看待这种情况——只不过立场截然相反)”可知，父母认为青少年不讲道理，而青少年则认为父母不讲道理，即青少年认为是父母挑起了争吵。由此推知，划线部分意为“青少年说他们的父母挑起了争吵”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to earn respect. (争论的话题无关紧要——无论是政治、物理定律还是打蛋的正确方法——这些辩论的核心都在于证明自己是正确的而对方是错误的，因为双方都希望被视作权威——真正博识之人——从而赢得尊重)”可知，父母和青少年都希望自己是正确的，是为了得到对方的认可。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this article, I’ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. (在这篇文章中，我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种没有赢家的局面，然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法)”以及“Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. But does it have to be this way? (不幸的是，只要父母和青少年继续认为自己比对方懂得更多，他们就会永远继续这些战斗，永远不会取得任何真正的进展。但必须这样吗?)”可推知，作者在接下来的段落中很可能会讨论解决父母和青少年之间问题的方法。故选B项。 D With the changing climate across the world, bird species that live in tropical (热带的) areas — specifically in the remote, deep parts of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest — are slowly getting smaller in size. It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years. However, why the birds changed in that way was unknown. Therefore, researchers decided to study the records of 15,000 birds living in a rainforest within a few hours’ drive from Manaus in Brazil. The average temperature of the birds’ habitat is 1℃ warmer in the wet season and 1.65℃ warmer in the dry season, compared with that in 40 years ago. What’s more, 13% more rain falls in the wet season and 15% less in the dry season. The birds have lost body mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons. This could be a short-term response to changes in their environment, such as a lack of rainfall causing a drop in the number of insects that the birds feed on. “Mass is a generally good indication of body condition in birds,” says Vitek Jirinec at the Integral Ecology Research Center in California, who led the study. “If they’re simply not getting enough to eat, you’d expect them to lose weight.” Birds of the same species are generally larger in colder areas. The leading theory is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (表面积和体积比) allows them to better save heat. “The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms,” says Jirinec. “The physical changes during just four decades show why stopping destroying trees alone won’t prevent the ongoing extinctions of animal species across the world.” says Camila Gomez, a scientist who studies evolutionary changes in birds. “This study also shows how human caused changes in climate are contributing to observed population declines in tropical birds.” says Gomez. 12. According to the first paragraph, what was the purpose of the study? A. To record the changes in birds’ body mass. B. To prepare them for their future migration. C. To find the reason for their weight change. D. To find a way to save the Amazon rainforest. 13. In the study, what habitat changes did researchers find? A. High temperatures are rare. B. Weather gets more extreme. C. Wet seasons are getting drier. D. Rainfall increases in dry seasons. 14. How does Jirinec see the fact that birds are losing weight? A. It helps them lose extra heat. B. It makes them feel less cold. C. It keeps them in good shape. D. It enables them to hide easily. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Global Warming Is Threatening the Habits of Birds. B. Tropical Birds Population Is Experiencing a Sharp Drop. C. Tropical Birds Are Struggling to survive Dry Climates. D. Climate Change Is Causing Some Birds to Lose Weight. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员研究了80种热带鸟类过去40年的数据发现，它们的体重都在下降。鸟类的此种身体变化是为了适应气候变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years. However, why the birds changed in that way was unknown. Therefore, researchers decided to study the records of 15,000 birds living in a rainforest within a few hours’ drive from Manaus in Brazil.(据发现，80种热带鸟物种在过去的40年里已经经历了体重下降。然而，鸟类为什么会发生这种变化还不得而知。因此，研究人员决定研究15000只鸟的记录，这些鸟类生活在距离巴西玛瑙斯几个小时车程的热带雨林中。)”可知，此研究的目的是为了研究鸟类体重下降的原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What’s more, 13% more rain falls in the wet season and 15% less in the dry season. The birds have lost body mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons.(更重要的是，雨季降雨量增加13%，旱季降雨量减少15%。在极端干燥或潮湿的季节之后，这些鸟的体重会急剧下降。)”可知，被研究的鸟类的栖息地的雨季降雨量增加13%，旱季反而减少15%。由此可推断，鸟类栖息地的气候模式变得更为极端。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Birds of the same species are generally larger in colder areas. The leading theory is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (表面积和体积比) allows them to better save heat. “The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms,” says Jirinec. (同一种类的鸟在较冷的地区通常体型较大。主要的理论是，它们较小的表面积体积比使它们能够更好地保存热量。Jirinec说，“相反的情况可以帮助气候炎热的小型物种降温，并可以解释为什么随着气候变暖，鸟类会变得越来越小。”)”可知，在较冷的地区鸟的体型较大，从而能更好地保存热量，在Vitek Jirinec看来，相反的情况可以帮助它们降温，也就是鸟类体重减轻有利于它们散热。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“With the changing climate across the world, bird species that live in tropical (热带的) areas — specifically in the remote, deep parts of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest — are slowly getting smaller in size. It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years.(随着世界气候的变化，生活在热带地区——尤其是遥远的巴西亚马逊雨林深处的热带鸟类的体型变得越来越小。80种热带鸟物种在过去的40年里已经经历了体重下降。)可知，文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——气候变化导致一些热带鸟类的体重在下降，体型缩小。故D项“气候变化导致一些鸟类体重下降”能概括全文内容。故选D。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Advertise School Clubs Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. ___16___. Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. ___17___. Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. Instead, give them the time and location of the first meeting and invite everyone to attend! Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. ___18___. Bookmarks would be a fun option, too! Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. ___19___. Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. ___20___. Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. A. Keep it simple B. Get help from your teachers C. Go old-school and use word of mouth D. Ask your friends to share the posters online E. You could also create smaller flyers to pass out F. Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table G. By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过多种方式宣传学校社团以吸引更多成员加入的方法，包括利用学校广播、制作传单和海报、设立信息台以及利用口碑传播等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. (你要成立一个新俱乐部，需要更多会员吗?你需要用不同的方式做广告来吸引人们加入。)”及下文“Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. (在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调通过遵循以下步骤，可以有效地吸引成员加入俱乐部。G选项“By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club (通过遵循以下步骤，你将有最好的机会建立你的俱乐部)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. (在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”及下文“Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. (太多的信息可能会让学生感到无聊，停止听。)”可知，本空应强调信息要简洁。A选项“Keep it simple (保持简洁)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. (制作色彩鲜艳的传单和海报，挂在大楼周围。你可以尝试流行的风格来真正吸引每个人的注意力。但是记住，你必须先得到许可，这样传单才不会因为不遵守规则而被拿下。)”可知，本空应强调传单和海报的发放形式。E选项“You could also create smaller flyers to pass out (你也可以制作更小的传单来分发)”是对上文发放传单和海报的补充，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. (在一个繁忙的地方设立一个咨询台。询问学校办公室是否可以在放学前或放学后在学校前门附近摆一张桌子。在你所在的区域周围张贴海报和传单，并准备好回答问题。)”及下文“Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. (一旦他们到了那里，用关于你俱乐部的信息给他们留下深刻印象!如果你想接触更多的人，可以考虑午餐时餐厅等人流量大的地方。)”可知，本空应强调如何吸引人们到咨询台来。F选项“Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table (提供饮料或小点心是吸引人们到你的桌子旁的好方法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由下文“Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. (尽管如此，传播信息的最好方法之一就是谈论它。告诉你所有的朋友关于这个俱乐部的事，并让他们告诉他们的其他朋友。谈论所有美好的事情，比如你在会议上做什么，比赛有多有趣，等等……说出所有这些美好的事情，让人们兴奋并对加入感兴趣。)”可知，本空应强调通过口碑来宣传俱乐部。C选项“Go old-school and use word of mouth (用老式的方法，通过口碑来宣传)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ___21___. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ___22___ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ___23___. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ___24___ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) ___25___ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___26___ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to ___27___ five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ___28___ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ___29___ weights. “I used to ____30____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my ____31____ out at the gym.” Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ____32____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of ____33____ online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your ____34____ , devotion, determination and patience ____35____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. tolerance 22. A. inspects B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. possible B. realistic C. challenging D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. negative C. medical D. awful 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. enhanced 27. A. calm down B. work out C. give out D. break down 28. A. skipping B. solving C. passing D. investigating 29. A. throwing B. gaining C. lifting D. consuming 30. A. regret B. fancy C. miss D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. motives D. spirits 32. A. loving B. expanding C. continuing D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. self-control D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. worn out C. showed off D. paid off 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经厌恶自己身材的谢丽尔通过锻炼实现减肥，并在Instagram上分享自己的经历的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：锻炼不仅改善了她的体型，也改变了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey”可知，谢丽尔强调“心态转变”是减肥过程中最重要的部分，说明锻炼也改善了她的“心态”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谢丽尔分享的一段视频中，她强调了“为变好看而减肥”和“为感觉良好而减肥”之间的区别。A. inspects检查；B. observes观察；C. highlights强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文谢丽尔想要传递的“the mindset shift is the most powerful part”这一核心观点以及视频主题可知，她在视频中“强调”了两种减肥理念的不同，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她减重22磅的历程，这绝非易事。A. possible可能的；B. realistic现实的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“the documented highs and lows”以及“I did feel burnt out at times”可知，减肥过程中有起有伏，她还曾感到疲惫不堪，说明这个过程“不容易”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向《新闻周刊》讲述了自己记录的起伏经历，这些经历在网上获得了超过110万的浏览量。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered获得，聚集；C. presented呈现；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，这里指视频“获得”了大量浏览量，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想展示健康减肥的真实一面，同时传递一个信息：心态转变是这段旅程中最强大的部分。”A. healthy健康的；B. negative消极的；C. medical医疗的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“starting her exercise plan and healthier eating”可知，谢丽尔通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥，说明她展示的是“健康”减肥的过程，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月份开始锻炼计划和健康饮食之前，谢丽尔感到不安且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked缺乏；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“A woman who hated her body”以及“felt insecure”可知，谢丽尔当时厌恶自己的身材、感到不安，说明她“缺乏”自信，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让她采取了“精神战胜物质”的方法，即使在不想动的时候，她仍然坚持每周锻炼五到六次。A. calm down冷静；B. work out锻炼；C. give out分发；D. break down抛锚，崩溃，分解。根据上文 “exercise has greatly changed her”以及“starting her exercise plan”可知，这里指她每周“锻炼”五到六次，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔告诉《新闻周刊》：“我有时确实感到筋疲力尽，但每次躺在床上想不去健身房时，我总会回想起自己超重且不好看的时候。”A. skipping跳过，不去做；B. solving解决；C. passing通过；D. investigating调查。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”以及下文“thought back to the times when I was overweight”可知，她偶尔不想去锻炼，即“不去”健身房，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频内容包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜；面带微笑走向健身房；以及举重。A. throwing扔；B. gaining获得；C. lifting举起；D. consuming消耗。根据上文“exercise plan”以及健身场景可知，“lifting weights”是固定搭配，意为“举重”，是常见的健身项目，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. regret后悔；B. fancy喜爱；C. miss想念；D. fear害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven”的转折可知，她以前和现在对健身房的态度相反，现在视其为避风港，以前则“害怕”去，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. energies精力；B. emotions情绪；C. motives动机；D. spirits精神。根据上文“Whether I am sad or angry”可知，难过、生气都属于“情绪”，她在健身房释放这些情绪，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔补充道：“我感觉棒极了。我学会了享受关爱自己身体、养成健康生活方式的过程。”A. loving关爱；B. expanding扩大；C. continuing继续；D. examining检查。根据上文她从厌恶自己身材到接受并通过健康方式改变自己并结合后文“creating a healthy lifestyle”可知，她学会了“关爱”自己的身体，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，谢丽尔在这段获得超过7.6万个赞的视频下，收到了大量网友的支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than 76,000 likes”以及网友评论“It's incredible”以及“Keep it up”可知，她获得了网友的“支持”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. self-control自制力；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”仍坚持锻炼可知，这体现了她的“自制力”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. ran out用完；B. worn out磨损；C. showed off炫耀；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文谢丽尔成功减重、心态转变并获得大量支持，并结合上文“devotion, determination and patience”可知，她的付出“得到了回报”，故选D。 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to share a book called Jade King: History of a Chinese Muslim Family. It is a long novel ____36____ (write) by a female author named Huo Da, first published in 1988. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China’s most prestigious literary awards. The novel tells the story of ____37____ Muslim family in Beijing across three generations, ____38____ (explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against the backdrop of China’s rapid ____39____ (society) changes. I was deeply moved by the book. First, each chapter has the word jade or moon in its title. These images reflect the fate of the characters and their stories in a beautiful ____40____ sad way. Second, while love is a major theme of the book, Huo made the story special by mixing Han and Muslim cultures. In the book, we can learn about some Muslim traditions and ____41____ (ceremony), which opened my eyes and helped me understand the characters better. The plot was also very ____42____ (touch). I remember the part ____43____ the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease. On the way to the operating room, she was ____44____ great pain, and her voice grew weak. Her family and boyfriend stood by her side, crying with worry. This was the climax of the story, and it made me so sad that I cried too. The book ____45____ (achieve) both literary and artistic success with its vivid characters, deep themes and unique storytelling since its birth. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991 and still attracts many readers to this day. 【答案】36. written 37. a 38. exploring 39. social 40. but 41. ceremonies 42. touching 43. where 44. in 45. has achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《穆斯林的葬礼》的书，详细说明了其作者、内容、主题、写作特色以及所取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一部由女作家霍达创作的长篇小说，首次出版于1988年。“(write) by a female author named Huo Da”作后置定语，write(写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语novel之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填written。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。family是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“一个穆斯林家族”，应用不定冠词修饰，因Muslim发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。“(explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against...”作伴随状语，explore(探讨)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The novel之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填exploring。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。提示词修饰名词changes，用形容词social作定语，意为“社会的”。故填social。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些意象以一种美丽而悲伤的方式反映了人物的命运和他们的故事。根据句意可知，“beautiful”和“sad”之间是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在书中，我们可以了解一些穆斯林的传统和仪式，这开阔了我的眼界，帮助我更好地理解人物。可数名词ceremony(仪式)与traditions并列，作about的宾语，用复数形式表泛指。故填ceremonies。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：情节也非常感人。提示词作表语，用-ing结尾形容词touching作表语，表明主语The plot的性质，意为“感人的”。故填touching。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我记得最小的女儿韩新月患上严重心脏病的那一部分。“__8__ the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词part，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这部分”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在去手术室的路上，她痛苦万分，声音越来越微弱。in great pain为固定短语，意为“痛苦万分”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自诞生以来，这本书以其生动的人物、深刻的主题和独特的叙事方式，在文学和艺术上都取得了成功。achieve(取得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its birth”可知，描述过去的事情产生的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has achieved。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Despite the fact that I have tried many times, all my efforts ended in f_______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我已经尝试了很多次，但我所有的努力都以失败告终。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填failure，表“失败”，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填failure。 47. The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such great c_________ to the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家因对国家做出了如此巨大的贡献而受到政府的奖励。设空处作宾语，根据首字母和前面的made以及语境，此处表示“贡献”，用名词contribution，且such great表明应用复数形式。故填contributions。 48. The machine can ______(辨认出) handwritten characters and turn them into the printed text. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该机器可以识别手写字符并将其转换为印刷文本。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recognise，空格前面是情态动词can，后面用动词原形。故填recognise。 49 _________ (显然地)，we don’t want to spend too much time playing computer games. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，我们不想花太多时间玩电脑游戏。设空处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式。根据中文提示“显然地”，可知应填obviously，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 50. The money was collected for a ________ (特定的) purpose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔钱是为了一个特定的目的而筹集的。根据汉语提示“特定的”可知，空处应填形容词specific，作定语修饰名词purpose。故填specific。 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 好像你真的对中国文化感兴趣。 (as if ) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seems as if you are really interested in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“好像”用it seems as if，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，此处使用as if引导表语从句；表示“真的”用副词really作状语，表示“对……感兴趣”用be interested in；表示“中国文化”用Chinese culture。故翻译为：It seems as if you are really interested in Chinese culture. 52. 我认为每个人都可以在环境保护中起作用。（difference）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think everyone can make a difference to the protection of the environment. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、宾语从句和时态。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“我认为”用I think，作主句的主语和谓语；“每个人都可以在环境保护中起作用”位于动词think后，为宾语从句，句子不缺成分，不缺意思，应用that来引导，that可以省略；“每个人”用everyone，作宾语从句的主语；“可以在……中起作用”用固定短语can make a difference to，make跟在情态动词can后，用动词原形；“环境保护”用名词短语the protection of the environment，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为I think everyone can make a difference to the protection of the environment. 53. 正是她的责任感使所有的学生都钦佩她。(强调句型) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、名词（短语）和动词。句子应该是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，句子强调主语“她的责任感”，可用强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that…”，主语“她的责任感”可用名词短语her sense of responsibility，为单数，“使某人做某事”可用动词短语make sb. do sth.，“所有的学生”可用名词短语all the students，“钦佩她”可用动词admire和代词her搭配。故可译为：It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her. 54. 他明天可能来参加会议。（likely）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is likely that he will attend the meeting tomorrow. /He is likely to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词用法。根据句意，表示“可能”可译为固定句型It is likely that...，it作形式主语，位于句首首字母需大写，likely为形容词作表语，that引导的从句作真正主语，从句中“他”为he作主语，“参加会议”为attend the meeting，“明天”为tomorrow作时间状语，从句谓语用一般将来时will attend，因此该表达译为It is likely that he will attend the meeting tomorrow；另外，表示“可能”可译为“主语+ be likely to do sth.”的结构，“他”为he作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，be动词用is，likely为形容词作表语，“参加会议”为to attend the meeting作不定式，“明天”为tomorrow作时间状语，因此该表达译为He is likely to attend the meeting tomorrow。故翻译为It is likely that he will attend the meeting tomorrow. /He is likely to attend the meeting tomorrow. 55. 无论这个任务多么艰难，这名交换生将会竭尽全力完成它。(no matter) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how difficult the task is, the exchange student will try his best to finish it. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、名词（短语）、动词（短语）和形容词。整个句子可处理为主从复合句，“无论这个任务多么艰难”可用no matter how“无论多么”引导让步状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时描述将来的情况，谓语可用will do的形式；从句的主语“这个任务”可用名词the task，“艰难”可用be动词和形容词difficult，构成系表结构；主句的主语“这名交换生”可用名词短语the exchange student，“竭尽全力做某事”可用动词短语try his best to do，“完成它”可用动词finish和代词it搭配。故可译为：No matter how difficult the task is, the exchange student will try his best to finish it. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，现招募志愿者，请你写一封信应聘，内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 你的希望。 国际马拉松：International Marathon 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头已经给出。 Dear Sir/ Madam, Knowing that our city is going to host an International Marathon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir/ Madam, Knowing that our city is going to host an International Marathon, I am writing to apply for a job of a volunteer. I have three advantages. First, I have rich experience in volunteer. For example, as a social worker, I often provide service for the people who need help in my community. What’s more, I have a good command of English, which will enable me to communicate with people from different countries. Finally, I am a person with great patience, responsibility and enthusiasm. I will appreciate it very much if my application can be taken into consideration and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封应聘国际马拉松比赛志愿者的信，信中需包含个人优势和希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 掌握：have a good command of → have a good grasp of 例如：for example → for instance 热情：enthusiasm → passion 被考虑：be taken into consideration → be taken into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, I am a person with great patience, responsibility and enthusiasm. 拓展句：Finally, I am a person who has great patience, responsibility and enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, as a social worker, I often provide service for the people who need help in my community. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, I have a good command of English, which will enable me to communicate with people from different countries. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新泰一中东校2025级高一上学期第二次质量检测 英语试题 2025.12.26 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 3. How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Mr. Smith dislike? A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The swing. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Grow some vegetables. B. Visit other houses. C. Play with the children. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where would the man like to work? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. After an exam. B. During a party. C. Late in the afternoon. 11. Who owns a clothing shop? A. The man. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman. 12. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Dressing up as characters. B. Organizing competitions. C. Playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When can readers go to the public library on Monday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 14. Where are the professional books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. What can readers do on the third floor? A. Attend lectures. B. Have coffee. C. Use computers. 16. How long can readers keep a book for free? A. For a month. B. For five weeks. C. For six weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc. Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system： ◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins. ◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas： Blue bin — for paper and cardboard Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste ◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold. ◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations. 1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into？ A. The blue bin. B. The brown bin. C. The grey/black bin. D. The green and white bin. 2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers？ A. By returning it to special agents. B. By placing it in a specific location. C. By giving it away to those in need. D. By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle. 3. What is the aim of Pfand？ A. To collect money for some shops. B. To help shops reuse plastic or glass. C. To reduce the broken bottles. D. To encourage bottles to be returned. B Growing up in Canada, Benjamin Gulak took part in science fairs from a young age. Drawing had also been a part of Gulak’s life, and he even did an abroad program of fine arts study in Italy during high school. Driven to try selling his art, he worked with some leading art galleries (画廊) in London and Miami. Over time, he began connecting artists he’d met on travels from developing markets like Cuba, Egypt, and Brazil to the gallery owners he knew. “The results were amazing because these artists were used to selling their work to tourists for $50, and suddenly they’re hanging work in a high-end gallery and getting 5,000 pounds,” Gulak said. “It was the same artist but different buyers. Traditional galleries usually act as gatekeepers. Their picky selection (挑剔的选择) process is why many galleries usually show similar artists’ works. There are plenty of creative minds out there whose great art has never been seen outside of the local market.” For a class project at college, Gulak built a system that tried to guess the types of art that would do well in a gallery. As a computer scientist, he later started NALA, which stands for Networked Artistic Learning Algorithm (算法). The company allows artists to upload works and choose their listing price. Gulak notes that not all art will sell. “If you’re making rock paintings, there may not be a big market,” he said. “Artists may price their work higher than buyers are willing to pay, but the algorithm works to put art in front of the possible buyers based on style preferences and price points.” Gulak was once visiting Egypt when he discovered a beautiful painting on the street. Gulak found a local artist, Ahmed Nofal, and bought some works. Later, he brought Nofal to take part in World Art Dubai, an international art fair. The artist’s work was so well-received there. “When artists visit NALA, we discuss together, sharing ideas. These experiences also give me a unique view, pushing me to explore new partnerships and fresh projects.” Gulak said. 4. What do we know about Benjamin Gulak? A. He prefers digital art to science. B. He has a rich artistic background. C. He supported himself in several ways. D. He found creative ideas through travels. 5. What does Gulak say about traditional galleries? A They aim at wealthy art collectors. B. They have influenced popular art styles. C. They leave many talented artists unnoticed. D. They slow down international art exchanges. 6. How does NALA mainly benefit the artists? A. By providing training in art marketing. B. By setting higher prices for their works. C. By getting their art into famous galleries. D. By matching artworks with suitable buyers. 7. What does Gulak suggest about his partnership with artists like Nofal? A. It is a difficult process. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It is a short-term success. D. It makes NALA well known. C Many parents find themselves in a long-term struggle with their teenage children, and years may pass as they see no clear winner. The struggle between parents and teenagers is like a border conflict (边界冲突) between neighboring countries, and the key battle is over the same thing: where the line should be between my control and your actions. Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, teens see the situation in the same way, but the other way around. Both feel trapped. In this article, I’ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no win situation quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the colour of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is — politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to earn respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. But does it have to be this way? 8 In what way is a parent-teen war similar to a border conflict? A. Neither has any clear winner. B. Both can continue for generations. C. Neither can be put to an end. D. Both are about where to draw the line. 9. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Teens agree with their parents. B. Teens say their parents mislead them. C. Teens say their parents started the fight. D. Teens usually understand their parents well. 10. Why do parents and teens want to be right? A. To give orders to the other. B. To guide the other’s behaviour. C. To get recognition from the other. D. To prove their knowledge is superior. 11. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes of the parent teen conflicts. B. Solutions to the parent teen problems. C. Examples of the parent teen war. D. Future of the parent teen relationship. D With the changing climate across the world, bird species that live in tropical (热带的) areas — specifically in the remote, deep parts of Brazil’s Amazon rainforest — are slowly getting smaller in size. It was found that 80 tropical bird species had experienced a drop in body mass (体重) over the past 40 years. However, why the birds changed in that way was unknown. Therefore, researchers decided to study the records of 15,000 birds living in a rainforest within a few hours’ drive from Manaus in Brazil. The average temperature of the birds’ habitat is 1℃ warmer in the wet season and 1.65℃ warmer in the dry season, compared with that in 40 years ago. What’s more, 13% more rain falls in the wet season and 15% less in the dry season. The birds have lost body mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons. This could be a short-term response to changes in their environment, such as a lack of rainfall causing a drop in the number of insects that the birds feed on. “Mass is a generally good indication of body condition in birds,” says Vitek Jirinec at the Integral Ecology Research Center in California, who led the study. “If they’re simply not getting enough to eat, you’d expect them to lose weight.” Birds of the same species are generally larger in colder areas. The leading theory is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (表面积和体积比) allows them to better save heat. “The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms,” says Jirinec. “The physical changes during just four decades show why stopping destroying trees alone won’t prevent the ongoing extinctions of animal species across the world.” says Camila Gomez, a scientist who studies evolutionary changes in birds. “This study also shows how human caused changes in climate are contributing to observed population declines in tropical birds.” says Gomez. 12. According to the first paragraph, what was the purpose of the study? A. To record the changes in birds’ body mass. B. To prepare them for their future migration. C. To find the reason for their weight change. D. To find a way to save the Amazon rainforest. 13. In the study, what habitat changes did researchers find? A High temperatures are rare. B. Weather gets more extreme. C. Wet seasons are getting drier. D. Rainfall increases in dry seasons. 14. How does Jirinec see the fact that birds are losing weight? A. It helps them lose extra heat. B. It makes them feel less cold. C. It keeps them in good shape. D. It enables them to hide easily. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Global Warming Is Threatening the Habits of Birds. B. Tropical Birds Population Is Experiencing a Sharp Drop. C. Tropical Birds Are Struggling to survive Dry Climates. D. Climate Change Is Causing Some Birds to Lose Weight. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Advertise School Clubs Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. ___16___. Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. ___17___. Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. Instead, give them the time and location of the first meeting and invite everyone to attend! Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. ___18___. Bookmarks would be a fun option, too! Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. ___19___. Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. ___20___. Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. A. Keep it simple B. Get help from your teachers C. Go old-school and use word of mouth D. Ask your friends to share the posters online E. You could also create smaller flyers to pass out F. Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table G. By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ___21___. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ___22___ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ___23___. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ___24___ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) ___25___ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___26___ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to ___27___ five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ___28___ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ___29___ weights. “I used to ____30____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my ____31____ out at the gym.” Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ____32____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of ____33____ online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your ____34____ , devotion, determination and patience ____35____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. tolerance 22 A. inspects B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. possible B. realistic C. challenging D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. negative C. medical D. awful 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. enhanced 27. A. calm down B. work out C. give out D. break down 28. A. skipping B. solving C. passing D. investigating 29. A. throwing B. gaining C. lifting D. consuming 30. A. regret B. fancy C. miss D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. motives D. spirits 32. A. loving B. expanding C. continuing D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. self-control D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. worn out C. showed off D. paid off 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to share a book called Jade King: History of a Chinese Muslim Family. It is a long novel ____36____ (write) by a female author named Huo Da, first published in 1988. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China’s most prestigious literary awards. The novel tells the story of ____37____ Muslim family in Beijing across three generations, ____38____ (explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against the backdrop of China’s rapid ____39____ (society) changes. I was deeply moved by the book. First, each chapter has the word jade or moon in its title. These images reflect the fate of the characters and their stories in a beautiful ____40____ sad way. Second, while love is a major theme of the book, Huo made the story special by mixing Han and Muslim cultures. In the book, we can learn about some Muslim traditions and ____41____ (ceremony), which opened my eyes and helped me understand the characters better. The plot was also very ____42____ (touch). I remember the part ____43____ the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease. On the way to the operating room, she was ____44____ great pain, and her voice grew weak. Her family and boyfriend stood by her side, crying with worry. This was the climax of the story, and it made me so sad that I cried too. The book ____45____ (achieve) both literary and artistic success with its vivid characters, deep themes and unique storytelling since its birth. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991 and still attracts many readers to this day. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Despite the fact that I have tried many times, all my efforts ended in f_______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such great c_________ to the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The machine can ______(辨认出) handwritten characters and turn them into the printed text. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. _________ (显然地)，we don’t want to spend too much time playing computer games. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 50. The money was collected for a ________ (特定的) purpose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 好像你真的对中国文化感兴趣。 (as if ) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. 我认为每个人都可以在环境保护中起作用。（difference）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 53. 正是她的责任感使所有的学生都钦佩她。(强调句型) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. 他明天可能来参加会议。（likely）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 55. 无论这个任务多么艰难，这名交换生将会竭尽全力完成它。(no matter) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，现招募志愿者，请你写一封信应聘，内容包括： 1 个人优势； 2. 你的希望。 国际马拉松：International Marathon 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头已经给出。 Dear Sir/ Madam, Knowing that our city is going to host an International Marathon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $