期末(易错题)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-01-15
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人教版四年级上册英语易错题专项练习(侧重基础) 一、单项选择(共 10 题,考察词汇辨析、语法基础) ( )1.My mother is ______ nurse. She works in a hospital. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.Zhang Peng often ______ books with his best friend. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )3.—What’s the weather like in Harbin in winter? —It’s ______ and snowy. A. hot B. cool C. cold ( )4.There ______ a park and two shops in our community. A. is B. are C. am ( )5.—Whose sweater is this? —It’s ______. My father’s sweater is blue. A. mine B. my C. I ( )6.We can ______ a snowman on snowy days. A. make B. making C. makes ( )7.—What does your uncle do? —He’s ______ office worker. A. a B. an C. / ( )8.My friend Lily is quiet. She ______ likes talking too much. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( )9.—______ do you like autumn? —Because I can eat mooncakes. A. What B. Where C. Why ( )10.Look! The students ______ the room for the old people. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共 8 题,考察动词形式、名词单复数) 1.My grandpa teaches ______ (China) at school. He makes great ______ (chair). 2.There are some ______ (duck) in the lake. They have black ______ (sock). 3.John and his sister often ______ (help) their parents do chores at home. 4.—What’s your mother’s job? —She’s a ______ (nurse). She ______ (help) many people every day. 5.It’s windy today. We can ______ (fly) kites in the park. 6.There are three ______ (elephant) in the zoo. Look at the ______ (photo) of them! 7.My best friend ______ (have) long hair. She often ______ (read) books with me. 8.Winter is cold. We need to wear warm ______ (coat) and ______ (glove). 三、判断句子正(T)误(F)(共 6 题,考察句型搭配、常识匹配) ( )1.—What’s your father’s job? —He’s cook. ( )2.It’s rainy today. We can’t play basketball outside, but we can read books at home. ( )3.My family often cook together. We have many fun. ( )4.There is a playground in our community. We often do sports there. ( )5.—Whose dress is this? —It’s she. ( )6.Spring is green. We can wear shorts and T-shirts in spring. 四、句型匹配(共 8 题,考察问答逻辑) ( )1.What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( )2.What does your father do? ( )3.How can we help our family? ( )4.Which season do you like best? ( )5.Who is your best friend? ( )6.What do you often do with your family? ( )7.Is there a library in your community? ( )8.Whose socks are these? A. He’s a factory worker. B. It’s cool and cloudy. C. We can sweep the floor and cook meals. D. They’re mine. E. Yes, there is. F. I like winter. I can make a snowman. G. Chen Jie. She’s kind and quiet. H. We often eat dinner and take a walk together. 五、发音辨析(共 5 题,考察字母组合发音) 选出下列单词中,划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A. teacher B. fish C. Chinese D. chair (划线部分:ch/sh) ( )2.A. black B. duck C. back D. cake (划线部分:ck/c) ( )3.A. phone B. photo C. elephant D. top (划线部分:ph/p) ( )4.A. thin B. three C. them D. think (划线部分:th) ( )5.A. what B. whose C. where D. white (划线部分:wh) 六、短文填空(共 1 题,考察综合运用) ( friend, tall, help, cook, doctor, play, happy, sweep )根据短文内容,用方框内单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 My name is Xiao Ming. I have a good 1. ______. His name is Zhang Peng. He is 2. ______ and strong. His father is a 3. ______ and his mother is a nurse. They are very busy. Zhang Peng often 4. ______ his family at home. He can 5. ______ the floor and 6. ______ simple meals. On weekends, we often 7. ______ football in the park. We have a 8. ______ time together. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及易错点解析 一、单项选择 1.A(易错点:nurse 以辅音音素开头,用 a,学生易误选 an) 2.B(易错点:主语是第三人称单数,动词变三单,学生易漏写 s) 3.C(易错点:哈尔滨冬天寒冷,学生易混淆 hot/cool/cold 的含义) 4.A(易错点:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的 a park 是单数,用 is) 5.A(易错点:名词性物主代词 mine=my sweater,学生易误选 my) 6.A(易错点:情态动词 can 后接动词原形,学生易误选 making) 7.B(易错点:office 以元音音素开头,用 an,学生易误选 a) 8.B(易错点:主语是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t,学生易误选 don’t) 9.C(易错点:答句用 because,问句用 why,学生易误选 what) 10.C(易错点:look 提示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,学生易误选 clean) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Chinese; chairs(易错点:China 变形容词 Chinese,chair 变复数 chairs) 2.ducks; socks(易错点:some 后接复数,duck 和 sock 均变复数) 3.help(易错点:主语是复数,动词用原形,学生易误加 s) 4.nurse; helps(易错点:第二空主语是第三人称单数,help 变 helps) 5.fly(易错点:can 后接动词原形,学生易误选 flying) 6.elephants; photos(易错点:elephant 变复数 elephants,photo 变复数 photos) 7.has; reads(易错点:主语是第三人称单数,have 变 has,read 变 reads) 8.coats; gloves(易错点:coat 和 glove 均为可数名词,用复数形式) 三、判断句子正(T)误(F) 1.F(正确表达:He’s a cook. 缺少不定冠词 a) 2.T(符合逻辑:雨天不能户外打篮球,但可以在家看书) 3.F(正确表达:We have a lot of fun. many 修饰可数名词,fun 是不可数名词) 4.T(符合社区场景搭配) 5.F(正确表达:It’s hers. 用名词性物主代词 hers) 6.F(常识错误:春天天气凉爽,穿毛衣 / 外套,shorts 和 T-shirts 是夏天的衣物) 四、句型匹配 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. G 6. H 7. E 8. D(易错点:注意问答逻辑,如 what’s the weather like 对应天气描述,what does sb do 对应职业) 五、发音辨析 1.B(ACD 中 ch 发 /tʃ/,B 中 sh 发 /ʃ/) 2.D(ABC 中 ck 发 /k/,D 中 c 发 /k/ 但拼写不同,且 cake 中 a 发音不同,核心是 ck 组合发音) 3.D(ABC 中 ph 发 /f/,D 中 p 发 /p/) 4.C(ABD 中 th 发 /θ/,C 中 th 发 /ð/) 5.B(ACD 中 wh 发 /w/,B 中 wh 发 /h/) 六、短文填空 1.friend 2. tall 3. doctor 4. helps 5. sweep 6. cook 7. play 8. happy(易错点:4 空主语是第三人称单数,help 变 helps;5、6 空 can 后接动词原形;7 空主语是复数,play 用原形) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末(易错题)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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