内容正文:
人教版四年级上册英语易错题专项练习(侧重基础)
一、单项选择(共 10 题,考察词汇辨析、语法基础)
( )1.My mother is ______ nurse. She works in a hospital.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2.Zhang Peng often ______ books with his best friend.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( )3.—What’s the weather like in Harbin in winter?
—It’s ______ and snowy.
A. hot B. cool C. cold
( )4.There ______ a park and two shops in our community.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5.—Whose sweater is this?
—It’s ______. My father’s sweater is blue.
A. mine B. my C. I
( )6.We can ______ a snowman on snowy days.
A. make B. making C. makes
( )7.—What does your uncle do?
—He’s ______ office worker.
A. a B. an C. /
( )8.My friend Lily is quiet. She ______ likes talking too much.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( )9.—______ do you like autumn?
—Because I can eat mooncakes.
A. What B. Where C. Why
( )10.Look! The students ______ the room for the old people.
A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共 8 题,考察动词形式、名词单复数)
1.My grandpa teaches ______ (China) at school. He makes great ______ (chair).
2.There are some ______ (duck) in the lake. They have black ______ (sock).
3.John and his sister often ______ (help) their parents do chores at home.
4.—What’s your mother’s job?
—She’s a ______ (nurse). She ______ (help) many people every day.
5.It’s windy today. We can ______ (fly) kites in the park.
6.There are three ______ (elephant) in the zoo. Look at the ______ (photo) of them!
7.My best friend ______ (have) long hair. She often ______ (read) books with me.
8.Winter is cold. We need to wear warm ______ (coat) and ______ (glove).
三、判断句子正(T)误(F)(共 6 题,考察句型搭配、常识匹配)
( )1.—What’s your father’s job? —He’s cook.
( )2.It’s rainy today. We can’t play basketball outside, but we can read books at home.
( )3.My family often cook together. We have many fun.
( )4.There is a playground in our community. We often do sports there.
( )5.—Whose dress is this? —It’s she.
( )6.Spring is green. We can wear shorts and T-shirts in spring.
四、句型匹配(共 8 题,考察问答逻辑)
( )1.What’s the weather like in Beijing?
( )2.What does your father do?
( )3.How can we help our family?
( )4.Which season do you like best?
( )5.Who is your best friend?
( )6.What do you often do with your family?
( )7.Is there a library in your community?
( )8.Whose socks are these?
A. He’s a factory worker.
B. It’s cool and cloudy.
C. We can sweep the floor and cook meals.
D. They’re mine.
E. Yes, there is.
F. I like winter. I can make a snowman.
G. Chen Jie. She’s kind and quiet.
H. We often eat dinner and take a walk together.
五、发音辨析(共 5 题,考察字母组合发音)
选出下列单词中,划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A. teacher B. fish C. Chinese D. chair (划线部分:ch/sh)
( )2.A. black B. duck C. back D. cake (划线部分:ck/c)
( )3.A. phone B. photo C. elephant D. top (划线部分:ph/p)
( )4.A. thin B. three C. them D. think (划线部分:th)
( )5.A. what B. whose C. where D. white (划线部分:wh)
六、短文填空(共 1 题,考察综合运用)
(
friend, tall, help, cook, doctor, play, happy, sweep
)根据短文内容,用方框内单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
My name is Xiao Ming. I have a good 1. ______. His name is Zhang Peng. He is 2. ______ and strong. His father is a 3. ______ and his mother is a nurse. They are very busy. Zhang Peng often 4. ______ his family at home. He can 5. ______ the floor and 6. ______ simple meals. On weekends, we often 7. ______ football in the park. We have a 8. ______ time together.
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参考答案及易错点解析
一、单项选择
1.A(易错点:nurse 以辅音音素开头,用 a,学生易误选 an)
2.B(易错点:主语是第三人称单数,动词变三单,学生易漏写 s)
3.C(易错点:哈尔滨冬天寒冷,学生易混淆 hot/cool/cold 的含义)
4.A(易错点:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的 a park 是单数,用 is)
5.A(易错点:名词性物主代词 mine=my sweater,学生易误选 my)
6.A(易错点:情态动词 can 后接动词原形,学生易误选 making)
7.B(易错点:office 以元音音素开头,用 an,学生易误选 a)
8.B(易错点:主语是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t,学生易误选 don’t)
9.C(易错点:答句用 because,问句用 why,学生易误选 what)
10.C(易错点:look 提示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,学生易误选 clean)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Chinese; chairs(易错点:China 变形容词 Chinese,chair 变复数 chairs)
2.ducks; socks(易错点:some 后接复数,duck 和 sock 均变复数)
3.help(易错点:主语是复数,动词用原形,学生易误加 s)
4.nurse; helps(易错点:第二空主语是第三人称单数,help 变 helps)
5.fly(易错点:can 后接动词原形,学生易误选 flying)
6.elephants; photos(易错点:elephant 变复数 elephants,photo 变复数 photos)
7.has; reads(易错点:主语是第三人称单数,have 变 has,read 变 reads)
8.coats; gloves(易错点:coat 和 glove 均为可数名词,用复数形式)
三、判断句子正(T)误(F)
1.F(正确表达:He’s a cook. 缺少不定冠词 a)
2.T(符合逻辑:雨天不能户外打篮球,但可以在家看书)
3.F(正确表达:We have a lot of fun. many 修饰可数名词,fun 是不可数名词)
4.T(符合社区场景搭配)
5.F(正确表达:It’s hers. 用名词性物主代词 hers)
6.F(常识错误:春天天气凉爽,穿毛衣 / 外套,shorts 和 T-shirts 是夏天的衣物)
四、句型匹配
1.B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. G 6. H 7. E 8. D(易错点:注意问答逻辑,如 what’s the weather like 对应天气描述,what does sb do 对应职业)
五、发音辨析
1.B(ACD 中 ch 发 /tʃ/,B 中 sh 发 /ʃ/)
2.D(ABC 中 ck 发 /k/,D 中 c 发 /k/ 但拼写不同,且 cake 中 a 发音不同,核心是 ck 组合发音)
3.D(ABC 中 ph 发 /f/,D 中 p 发 /p/)
4.C(ABD 中 th 发 /θ/,C 中 th 发 /ð/)
5.B(ACD 中 wh 发 /w/,B 中 wh 发 /h/)
六、短文填空
1.friend 2. tall 3. doctor 4. helps 5. sweep 6. cook 7. play 8. happy(易错点:4 空主语是第三人称单数,help 变 helps;5、6 空 can 后接动词原形;7 空主语是复数,play 用原形)
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