精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区南渝中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期周测练习(十三)英语试题

南渝中学初2027级英语练习(十三) I.首字母及适当形式填空。 1. ________ (future) say robots will be a large part of life. 【答案】Futurists 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来主义者说机器人将成为生活中重要的一部分。future“未来”名词，根据主句谓语动词“say”可知，此处为一般现在时，空处应为指人的复数形式，futurist“未来主义者”，复数形式futurists符合题意，句首字母大写。故填Futurists。 2. Snow will ________ (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0℃. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果气温持续在零摄氏度以上，雪就会消失。根据“if the temperature keeps above 0℃.”可知，气温高于0℃时雪不会出现，即会消失；appear意为 “出现”，其反义词是disappear，意为“消失”，符合句意；will后需接动词原形。故填disappear。 3. ________ animals is interesting, and many ________ show animals have amazing abilities. (research) 【答案】 ①. Researching ②. researchers 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究动物很有趣，许多研究人员表明动物有惊人的能力。分析句子“…animals is interesting”结合所给词可知，research“研究”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式researching，与空格后“animals”构成动名词短语，作主语，句首字母要大写；又根据“many…show animals have amazing abilities.”可知，此处应填入researchers，可数名词复数，作主语，意为“研究人员”，表达许多研究人员表明动物有惊人的能力。故填Researching；researchers。 4. The team ________ (accept) him because his positive ________ (quality) like honesty and teamwork made him a great member. 【答案】 ①. accepted ②. qualities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队接纳了他，因为他诸如诚实和团队合作之类的优良品质让他成为一名出色的队员。根据“made”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此第一空的动词accept需用过去式accepted；根据后面列举了“honesty and teamwork”两种品质可知，故需用复数形式qualities。故填accepted；qualities。 5. She is a very ________ artist, and her ________ always surprises everyone. (create) 【答案】 ①. creative ②. creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个非常有创造力的艺术家，她的创造力总是让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“artist”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，create的形容词为creative“有创造力的”；根据“her”可知，此处使用名词，create的名词为creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creative；creativity。 6. Whenever she has free time, she ________ storybooks. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当她有空时，她就会读故事书。根据前半句“Whenever she has free time”可知，该句时态为一般现在时；又根据空格后“storybooks”可知，每当她有空时，她就会读故事书。read“阅读”，动词原形，该句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以此处应用read的第三人称单数形式reads作谓语。故填reads。 7. We need ________ (prepare) for the coming changes. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为即将到来的变化做好准备。根据空格前“need”，结合所给词可知，prepare“准备”，动词原形，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to prepare，作宾语。故填to prepare。 8. I ________ (call) you after I get home. 【答案】will call 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到家后会给你打电话。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时（get home），主句需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。动词call用原形，故填will call。 9. Plants ________ (die) if they don’t get enough sunlight and water. 【答案】die 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果植物得不到足够的阳光和水，它们就会死亡。die“死亡”，该句描述普遍科学事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Plants”，用动词原形。故填die。 10. Mark and Bob stopped ________ (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom. 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mark和Bob看到老师走进教室，就停止了争吵。根据“Mark and Bob stopped...when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.”可知，俩人停止了争吵，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填arguing。 11. The exam is very important. You should take it ________ (serious). 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试很重要。你应该认真对待它。分析句子“You should take it….”，结合所给词可知，serious“认真的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式seriously，修饰动词take，指认真对待考试。故填seriously。 12. When we arrived in Chengdu we couldn’t wait to taste the delicious l________ food. 【答案】local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达成都时，我们迫不及待地想品尝那里美味的当地食物。根据首字母提示以及“When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn’t wait to taste the delicious...food”可知，此处表示成都本地的美味食物，形容词local“当地的”符合语境。故填local。 13. She tried to reach her friend ________ phone, but the line was busy. 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】句意：她试图通过电话联系她的朋友，但线路正忙。根据“She tried to reach her friend...phone, but the line was busy.”的语境可知，此处指“通过电话（方式）”，用固定搭配by phone，符合语境。故填by。 14. ________ (tell) me the truth when you know it, please. 【答案】Tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你知道真相时，请告诉我。该句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Tell。 15. She left a m________ on my desk to say goodbye. 【答案】message##essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在我的桌子上留了一张留言条道别。根据首字母提示以及“to say goodbye”可知，此处应填表示“留言；便条”，其对应的英文表达是message；前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用名词单数形式。故填message。 16. Unless you study harder, you ________ (pass) the English exam. 【答案】won’t pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过英语考试。根据“Unless you study harder”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，且根据句意可知是指否则无法通过考试，故用一般将来时的否定形式won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 17. ________ is key when we know how to ________ with each other. (communicate) 【答案】 ①. Communication ②. communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们知道如何与他人沟通时，沟通是关键。分析句子“…is key”可知，该句缺主语，结合所给词，此处应填入communicate的名词形式communication，作主语；又分析句子“when we know how to…with each other.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：疑问词+不定式，作宾语，所以此处应填入动词原形communicate，与空格前“how to”一起作宾语。故填Communication；communicate。 18. A clear ________ (express) of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better. 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】句意：清晰地表达你的想法可以帮助你的同学更好地理解你。根据“A clear...of your ideas”可知，此处是名词，express的名词为expression“表达”，由空前不定冠词“A”可知，此处需用名词单数。故填expression。 19. After months of ________ (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的训练，我终于可以不用爸爸的帮助游泳了。train意为 “训练”，动词，介词 “of” 后需接名词，train对应的名词形式是training，意为“训练”，符合语境。故填training。 20. We had a class ________ (meet) to discuss the trip. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们开了一个班会来讨论这次旅行。根据“We had a class ... (meet) to discuss the trip.”可知，此处指“会议”，meet的名词形式meeting“会议”，“class meeting”是固定搭配，意为“班会”，符合语境。故填meeting。 Ⅱ.完成句子，每空一词。 21. She will go to the library if she finishes her work. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go to the library if she finishes her work? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她完成了工作，她就会去图书馆。含情态动词/助动词will的将来时句子，变一般疑问句时，直接将will提到句首，首字母大写；主语she紧随will之后，从句部分语序保持不变。故填Will；she。 22. He will call you if he arrives home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ if he arrives home? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will ③. he ④. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他到家了，他会给你打电话。根据中英文提示及句子结构可知，原句划线部分“call you”是具体动作内容，对动作提问需用疑问词“What”；原句主句为一般将来时，变为疑问句时需将助动词“will”提前至疑问词后，后接主语he，原动作“call you”用实义动词“do”替代，表示“做什么”。故填What；will；he；do。 23. Jack liked to learn drawing better when he was a little boy. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ drawing when he was a little boy. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack小时候更喜欢学画画。根据原句“liked to learn drawing better”可知，like…better意为“更喜欢……”，相当于动词prefer。根据时间状语“when he was a little boy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故prefer需用过去式preferred；prefer doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，原句中的to learn需转换为动名词learning，作preferred的宾语。故填preferred；learning。 24. 保持冷静能帮你更轻松地解决问题。(完成译句) ________ ________ helps you solve problems more easily. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. calm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持冷静”。keep calm“保持冷静”，动词短语，根据“helps you solve problems”可知，空处应填主语，要使用动名词形式作主语，keep的动名词为keeping，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Keeping；calm。 25. 听障者经常使用手语相互交流。(完成译句) Deaf people often ________ ________ ________ to communicate with each other. 【答案】 ①. use ②. sign ③. language 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“使用手语”的表达。“使用”常用动词use，句子主语是“Deaf people”（复数），且句中有频度副词“often”，所以用一般现在时，动词用原形use。“手语”固定表达为sign language。因此“使用手语”的完整表达为use sign language。故填use；sign；language。 26. Put on the glasses, and you’ll see more clearly. (改为同义句) ________ you don’t put on the glasses, you ________ see more clearly. 【答案】 ①. If ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴上眼镜，你会看得更清楚。原句可改为“如果你不戴上眼镜，你将不会看得更清楚”，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句首字母要大写，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且主句用否定形式won’t。故填If；won’t。 27. 作为一个人工智能专家，你认为将来人工智能会取代人类吗？ (完成译句) ________ ________ ________ ________, do you think it will replace humans in the future? 【答案】 ①. As ②. an ③. AI ④. expert 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作为一个人工智能专家”。As“作为”，置于句首，首字母大写；an“一个”，置于元音音素开头的单词AI前；AI“人工智能”；expert“专家”。一名专家用其单数形式，故填As；an；AI；expert。 28. 她没有在邮件中提到任何关于她的健康状况的信息。 She ________ ________ any information about her health in the email. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. mention 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没有提到”，mention“提到”，根据句意可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t表示否定，其后用动词原形。故填didn’t；mention。 29. 我们都相信如果你不放弃，你的梦想将会实现。 We all believe your dream will ________ ________ if you don’t give up. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“实现”。“实现”对应的固定短语是come true，此句中will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填come；true。 30. 不要依赖他人。我们应该学会自己解决问题。 Don’t ________ ________ others. We should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“依赖”；depend on/upon或者rely on/upon“依赖”，是固定搭配，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填depend/rely；on/upon。 31. People will live to be over 100 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________? 【答案】How old will people live to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们会活到100岁以上。根据下划线部分“over 100 years old”可知，此处应用how old引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；并把will提到主语people之前，其他部分不变。故填How old will people live to be。 32. Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? (改为肯定陈述句 ) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We shall go to see the sci-fi film. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去看科幻电影好吗？根据“Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?”及改写要求可知，由shall引导的提建议的疑问句变陈述句时，将shall置于主语后，句末问号改为句号。故填We shall go to see the sci-fi film. 33. We will have a picnic in the park. The weather is sunny. (用if合并句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will have a picnic in the park if the weather is sunny.##If the weather is sunny, we will have a picnic in the park. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在公园野餐。天气晴朗。根据句意可知，“天气晴朗”是“去公园野餐”的条件，此处用“if”引导条件状语从句；“We will have a picnic in the park”是主句，表结果/计划，用一般将来时；“The weather is sunny”是从句，表条件，用一般现在时。故填We will have a picnic in the park if the weather is sunny./If the weather is sunny, we will have a picnic in the park. III.完形填空。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____34____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has ____35____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____36____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____37____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____38____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____39____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____40____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____41____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____42____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____43____ way. 34. A. worry about B. look after C. cheer for D. listen to 35. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 36. A. dance B. talk C. sing D. walk 37. A. special B. great C. same D. different 38. A. easy B. lucky C. clear D. glad 39. A. know B. change C. choose D. discuss 40. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 41. A. If B. Because C. Before D. But 42. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s D. teachers’ 43. A. strange B. usual C. secret D. friendly 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子与父母交流问题展开。 【34题详解】 句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会仔细听你说，相信你说的话并同意你的观点吗？ worry about担心；look after照顾；cheer for为……欢呼；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them”可知，交谈时，父母应是听你说，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It has…to do with both you and your parents.”可知，此处指和父母都有关系，用something符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：一些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。 dance跳舞；talk谈话；sing唱歌；walk走。根据“Some parents are easy to…to, and they are great listeners”可知，父母是很好的倾听者，说明很容易交谈，talk to“和……交谈”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式会带来不同的结果。 special特殊的；great伟大的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the way you talk can bring…results”可知，说话方式不同，结果不同，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：要清楚。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清楚的；glad高兴的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法等，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他们知道你意思和到底发生了什么，他们会更有帮助。 know知道；change改变；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on”可知，父母知道你的意思和发生了什么会更有帮助，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知，父母相信你说的话，应是你总是诚实，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的意见，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your…side”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的意见，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ mother’s妈妈的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的；teachers’老师们的。根据“you don’t agree with your parents”可知，此处指从父母的角度看问题，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你们都能为对方着想，你们就能友好地交谈。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；secret秘密的；friendly友好的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，都能为对方着想，应是友好地交谈，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 A The Picture of Dorian Gray Dorian Gray was a young man with great beauty. One day, his artist friend Basil painted a wonderful portrait of him. When Dorian saw the portrait, he wished he could stay young forever, while the picture grew old instead. Surprisingly, his wish came true! Dorian then met Lord Henry, who told him to enjoy every pleasure in life. Under Lord Henry’s influence, Dorian began to live a selfish life. He hurt people around him but never felt sorry. However, something strange happened to his portrait. Every time he did something bad, the face in the picture became uglier and more terrible. Dorian was scared, so he locked the portrait in an upstairs room and never let anyone see it. Years passed. Dorian’s face still looked young and beautiful just like when Basil painted the portrait. But the hidden portrait became more and more horrible, showing all his mistakes and bad deeds. One day, Dorian couldn’t stand the ugly portrait any longer. He hated what it showed about him. In anger, he took a knife and stabbed the portrait. With a loud cry, Dorian fell to the floor. When people entered the room, they saw a terrible sight: an old, ugly man lying dead on the ground—it was Dorian. And on the wall, the portrait looked as beautiful and pure as the day it was painted. 44. What did Dorian wish for when he saw his portrait? A. He wished Basil could paint more portraits of him. B. He wished he could stay young while the portrait grew old. C. He wished Lord Henry could be his best friend. D. He wished he could sell the portrait for a lot of money. 45. What does the word “stabbed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 欣赏 B. 擦拭 C. 刺伤 D. 悬挂 46. Which order is correct according to the story? ① Dorian met Lord Henry and changed his way of life. ② Dorian wished to stay young forever. ③ Dorian stabbed the portrait and died. ④ The portrait became uglier because of Dorian’s bad deeds. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 47. Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage? A. Basil helped Dorian make his wish come true. B. Dorian let everyone see the changing portrait. C. Dorian’s face grew old with the passing years. D. The portrait returned to its beautiful look after Dorian’s death. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述道林・格雷因画像许下永葆青春的愿望，后堕落导致画像变丑，最终刺画像身亡、画像复原的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Dorian saw the portrait, he wished he could stay young forever, while the picture grew old instead.”可知，道林希望自己可以永葆青春，而画像替他变老。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In anger, he took a knife and stabbed the portrait.”可知，道林是拿着刀对画像做出动作，结合语境和选项含义，“刺伤”符合题意。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Dorian saw the portrait, he wished he could stay young forever, while the picture grew old instead.”可知，首先道林看到画像，许下永葆青春的愿望；根据“Dorian then met Lord Henry, who told him to enjoy every pleasure in life. Under Lord Henry’s influence, Dorian began to live a selfish life.”可知，接着他遇见亨利勋爵，受其影响开始过自私的生活；根据“Every time he did something bad, the face in the picture became uglier and more terrible.”可知，之后他每做一件坏事，画像就变得更丑陋；根据第三段“In anger, he took a knife and stabbed the portrait.”以及第四段“With a loud cry, Dorian fell to the floor... it was Dorian.”可知，最后道林无法忍受丑陋的画像，持刀刺伤它，随后倒地死亡。因此正确顺序为②→①→④→③。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When people entered the room, they saw a terrible sight: an old, ugly man lying dead on the ground—it was Dorian. And on the wall, the portrait looked as beautiful and pure as the day it was painted.”可知，道林死后，墙上的画像恢复到了刚被画好时的美丽纯净模样。故选D。 B ①Have you ever watched a silent film and tried to guess what the characters were saying? Body language, like facial expressions, is the mirror of a person’s feelings. It helps us communicate without saying much at all. ②Sometimes we can share the common sense from culture to culture. Turning red-faced shows one’s anger, shock or excitement. The wide eyes with a half-opened mouth mean surprise. Also, some other body movements can express the same meanings in different cultures. For example, being back in one’s seat and yawning at a talk show people are not interested, and looking at the watch from time to time in a conversation means people have something to do in a hurry. ③However, not all body language can show the same meanings in different cultures. What holds true for Indians may not be the same in Africa. First of all, in some cultures, people respect and encourage the direct eye contact. In English, there is a saying, “Don’t trust anyone who won’t look you in the eye.” In many countries, direct eye contact between two people is considered important. According to most Western cultures, if a person looks directly at you, it is a sign that the person is honest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye contact from a child to an adult is an act of respect. ④The OK sign, which is commonly used in many cultures, also has different meanings across the cultures. It means agreement in North American culture. But to French, it means “zero” or “valueless”, not “fine” or “OK”. Touching is another example. At times, saying hello could turn into a disaster if one does not consider the use of touch in another culture. A general and accepted way of saying “Hello” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal of importance has been placed on how one should shake hands. ⑤So, the next time you decide to travel to another country, besides looking up places to visit, a quick search or a book can guide you on how to use proper body language to better communicate with the local people, and avoid being impolite to them during your stay! 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A silent film. B. The mirror. C. Body language. D. A person’s feeling. 49. According to the passage, which one has the similar meaning from culture to culture? A. Turning red-faced. B. Direct eye contact. C. The OK sign. D. A simple handshake. 50. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Body language is more important B. Body language helps you go travelling C. Body language changes among cultures D. Body language influences communication 【答案】48 C 49. A 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及它在不同文化中的共性与差异，旨在帮助人们理解跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Body language, like facial expressions, is the mirror of a person’s feelings. It helps us communicate without saying much at all.”可知，这里的“It”指代前文提到的“Body language”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Sometimes we can share the common sense from culture to culture. Turning red-faced shows one’s anger, shock or excitement.”可知，脸红在不同文化中表达的含义相似。而直接眼神交流、OK 手势、简单握手在文中都被提到有文化差异。故选A。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出肢体语言的话题；第②段介绍不同文化中肢体语言的共性；第③④段通过具体例子说明肢体语言在不同文化中的差异；第⑤段总结，给出跨文化交流时的建议。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“肢体语言在不同文化中的异同”展开，既提到了共性，也重点阐述了差异，核心是文化间的变化。选项C“Body language changes among cultures”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 V.任务型阅读。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? The question is popular these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, but an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we connect with the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 52. Was the MBTI test developed by only one person? ___________________________________________________________ 53. What aspects do the questions of the MBTI test cover? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the MBTI test popular? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. No, it wasn’t. 53. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. 54. First, it helps people understand themselves better. Besides, taking it is relaxing and enjoyable, with interesting questions close to daily life. 55. Yes, I think so. Because personality types don’t stop people from getting along well. Introverted and extroverted people can learn from each other and build a strong friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的起源、内容、流行原因，以及我们应该如何理性看待它的测试结果。 【52题详解】 根据“It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.”可知，MBTI测试是由两个人共同研发的，并非一人完成。故填No, it wasn’t. 【53题详解】 根据“When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes.”可知，MBTI 测试的问题涵盖了行为、偏好和思维过程的所有方面。故填They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. 【54题详解】 根据“The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life.”可知，它流行的原因有两点：一是能帮助人们更好地了解自己；二是测试过程轻松有趣，问题贴近生活且没有对错之分。故填First, it helps people understand themselves better. Besides, taking it is relaxing and enjoyable, with interesting questions close to daily life. 【55题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because personality types don’t stop people from getting along well. Introverted and extroverted people can learn from each other and build a strong friendship. VI. 概要补全。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or enjoying the sunbath on the beach, voluntourists (志愿旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help with construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible. What's more they learn to be thankful. They learn about people's lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it's important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when ___56___. Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by ___57___ or helping on a construction (建筑)project. Besides, a volunteer holiday ___58___ a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really makes a difference because ___59___ to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. 【答案】56. they are on holiday 57. studying lions 58. is helpful for 59. they lack skills and time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴旅游形式——志愿者旅游，包括定义、特点、对家庭的意义、争议及建议，帮助学生了解多元旅游方式并培养社会责任感。 【56题详解】 根据“It means you do volunteer work during your holiday.”可知，志愿者旅游是人们在假期做志愿工作，故填they are on holiday。 【57题详解】 根据“voluntourists can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction projects in Latin America to improve themselves”可知，志愿旅行者可通过研究狮子提升自己，故填studying lions。 【58题详解】 根据“A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family.”可知，志愿者假期对家庭有帮助，故填is helpful for。 【59题详解】 根据“voluntourists are short of the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference”可知，有人认为志愿旅行者缺少技能和时间，故填they lack skills and time。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南渝中学初2027级英语练习(十三) I.首字母及适当形式填空。 1. ________ (future) say robots will be a large part of life. 2. Snow will ________ (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0℃. 3. ________ animals is interesting, and many ________ show animals have amazing abilities. (research) 4. The team ________ (accept) him because his positive ________ (quality) like honesty and teamwork made him a great member. 5. She is a very ________ artist, and her ________ always surprises everyone. (create) 6. Whenever she has free time, she ________ storybooks. 7. We need ________ (prepare) for the coming changes. 8. I ________ (call) you after I get home. 9. Plants ________ (die) if they don’t get enough sunlight and water. 10. Mark and Bob stopped ________ (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom. 11. The exam is very important. You should take it ________ (serious). 12. When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn’t wait to taste the delicious l________ food. 13. She tried to reach her friend ________ phone, but the line was busy. 14. ________ (tell) me the truth when you know it, please. 15. She left a m________ on my desk to say goodbye. 16. Unless you study harder, you ________ (pass) the English exam. 17. ________ is key when we know how to ________ with each other. (communicate) 18. A clear ________ (express) of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better. 19. After months of ________ (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help. 20. We had a class ________ (meet) to discuss the trip. Ⅱ.完成句子，每空一词。 21. She will go to the library if she finishes her work. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go to the library if she finishes her work? 22. He will call you if he arrives home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ if he arrives home? 23. Jack liked to learn drawing better when he was a little boy. (改为同义句) Jack ________ ________ drawing when he was a little boy. 24. 保持冷静能帮你更轻松地解决问题。(完成译句) ________ ________ helps you solve problems more easily. 25. 听障者经常使用手语相互交流。(完成译句) Deaf people often ________ ________ ________ to communicate with each other. 26. Put on the glasses, and you’ll see more clearly. (改为同义句) ________ you don’t put on the glasses, you ________ see more clearly. 27. 作为一个人工智能专家，你认为将来人工智能会取代人类吗？ (完成译句) ________ ________ ________ ________ do you think it will replace humans in the future? 28. 她没有在邮件中提到任何关于她的健康状况的信息。 She ________ ________ any information about her health in the email. 29. 我们都相信如果你不放弃，你的梦想将会实现。 We all believe your dream will ________ ________ if you don’t give up 30. 不要依赖他人。我们应该学会自己解决问题。 Don’t ________ ________ others. We should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 31. People will live to be over 100 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________? 32. Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? (改为肯定陈述句 ) ____________________________________________________________ 33. We will have a picnic in the park. The weather is sunny. (用if合并句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ III.完形填空。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____34____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has ____35____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____36____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____37____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____38____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____39____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____40____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____41____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____42____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____43____ way. 34. A. worry about B. look after C. cheer for D. listen to 35. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 36. A. dance B. talk C. sing D. walk 37. A. special B. great C. same D. different 38. A. easy B. lucky C. clear D. glad 39 A. know B. change C. choose D. discuss 40. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 41. A. If B. Because C. Before D. But 42. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s D. teachers’ 43. A. strange B. usual C. secret D. friendly IV. 阅读理解。 A The Picture of Dorian Gray Dorian Gray was a young man with great beauty. One day, his artist friend Basil painted a wonderful portrait of him. When Dorian saw the portrait, he wished he could stay young forever, while the picture grew old instead. Surprisingly, his wish came true! Dorian then met Lord Henry, who told him to enjoy every pleasure in life. Under Lord Henry’s influence, Dorian began to live a selfish life. He hurt people around him but never felt sorry. However, something strange happened to his portrait. Every time he did something bad, the face in the picture became uglier and more terrible. Dorian was scared, so he locked the portrait in an upstairs room and never let anyone see it. Years passed. Dorian’s face still looked young and beautiful, just like when Basil painted the portrait. But the hidden portrait became more and more horrible, showing all his mistakes and bad deeds. One day, Dorian couldn’t stand the ugly portrait any longer. He hated what it showed about him. In anger, he took a knife and stabbed the portrait. With a loud cry, Dorian fell to the floor. When people entered the room, they saw a terrible sight: an old, ugly man lying dead on the ground—it was Dorian. And on the wall, the portrait looked as beautiful and pure as the day it was painted. 44. What did Dorian wish for when he saw his portrait? A. He wished Basil could paint more portraits of him. B. He wished he could stay young while the portrait grew old. C. He wished Lord Henry could be his best friend. D. He wished he could sell the portrait for a lot of money. 45. What does the word “stabbed” mean in Paragraph 3? A 欣赏 B. 擦拭 C. 刺伤 D. 悬挂 46. Which order is correct according to the story? ① Dorian met Lord Henry and changed his way of life. ② Dorian wished to stay young forever. ③ Dorian stabbed the portrait and died. ④ The portrait became uglier because of Dorian’s bad deeds. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 47. Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage? A. Basil helped Dorian make his wish come true. B. Dorian let everyone see the changing portrait. C. Dorian’s face grew old with the passing years. D. The portrait returned to its beautiful look after Dorian’s death. B ①Have you ever watched a silent film and tried to guess what the characters were saying? Body language like facial expressions, is the mirror of a person’s feelings. It helps us communicate without saying much at all. ②Sometimes we can share the common sense from culture to culture. Turning red-faced shows one’s anger, shock or excitement. The wide eyes with a half-opened mouth mean surprise. Also, some other body movements can express the same meanings in different cultures. For example, being back in one’s seat and yawning at a talk show people are not interested, and looking at the watch from time to time in a conversation means people have something to do in a hurry. ③However, not all body language can show the same meanings in different cultures. What holds true for Indians may not be the same in Africa. First of all, in some cultures, people respect and encourage the direct eye contact. In English, there is a saying, “Don’t trust anyone who won’t look you in the eye.” In many countries, direct eye contact between two people is considered important. According to most Western cultures, if a person looks directly at you, it is a sign that the person is honest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye contact from a child to an adult is an act of respect. ④The OK sign, which is commonly used in many cultures, also has different meanings across the cultures. It means agreement in North American culture. But to French, it means “zero” or “valueless”, not “fine” or “OK”. Touching is another example. At times, saying hello could turn into a disaster if one does not consider the use of touch in another culture. A general and accepted way of saying “Hello” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal of importance has been placed on how one should shake hands. ⑤So, the next time you decide to travel to another country, besides looking up places to visit, a quick search or a book can guide you on how to use proper body language to better communicate with the local people, and avoid being impolite to them during your stay! 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A silent film. B. The mirror. C. Body language. D. A person’s feeling. 49. According to the passage, which one has the similar meaning from culture to culture? A. Turning red-faced. B. Direct eye contact. C. The OK sign. D. A simple handshake. 50. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Body language is more important B. Body language helps you go travelling C. Body language changes among cultures D. Body language influences communication V.任务型阅读。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? The question is popular these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, but an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we connect with the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you have to answer several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Besides, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are not about right or wrong answers. Instead, they are interesting and close to daily life. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 52. Was the MBTI test developed by only one person? ___________________________________________________________ 53. What aspects do the questions of the MBTI test cover? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the MBTI test popular? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think both “I” and “E” people can be good friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________ VI. 概要补全。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or enjoying the sunbath on the beach, voluntourists (志愿旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help with construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible. What's more, they learn to be thankful. They learn about people's lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it's important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when ___56___. Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by ___57___ or helping on a construction (建筑)project. Besides, a volunteer holiday ___58___ a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really makes a difference because ___59___ to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $