内容正文:
山东旭阳教育 四维智学系列丛书
第一部分 教材语篇集训
八年级(下) Modules 3—4语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读还原
(2025·山西)Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.1. Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2, 700 years of history.Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties.2. Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground.3. That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years.Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years.Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain(地势).The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.4. This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony(和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.5. Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A.Come and experience them.
B.Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C.They clearly show people's life at that time.
D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·山东淄博高新一模)Popcorn is popular around the world.For a lot of movie lovers, a night out at the cinema wouldn't be the same 1 it.Many people also like making it at home.After all, it's hard not to love a food that explodes(爆炸).But why does popcorn explode and turn into 2 delicious?
In fact, the science behind popcorn is really 3 .Firstly, each popcorn kernel(玉米粒) has a small 4 of water inside.Secondly, the outer shell of the kernel is strong.It keeps the water from 5 easily.When the kernel is 6 , the water inside starts to heat up.As the temperature rises, the water turns into steam(水蒸气).The steam takes up more 7 than the water did.Since the steam can't escape through the tough shell, the pressure inside the kernel keeps increasing.Finally, the pressure becomes too 8 for the shell to hold, and it explodes, turning the kernel into the puffy(蓬松的) popcorn we love.
Not all corn can be made into popcorn.The popcorn people eat comes from a special kind of corn. 9 interesting fact about popcorn is the reason why it makes a sound when it explodes.People once thought the sound came from the shell breaking. 10 , scientists discovered it is actually because of the sudden release(释放) of steam.
1.A.with B.without C.for D.about
2.A.thing B.one C.something D.anything
3.A.simple B.difficult C.strange D.normal
4.A.piece B.drop C.amount D.bit
5.A.jumping up B.drying up C.cooling down D.turning over
6.A.planted B.picked C.heated D.stored
7.A.space B.time C.weight D.speed
8.A.many B.few C.little D.big
9.A.One B.Other C.Another D.The other
10.A.But B.Also C.And D.So
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·山东淄博二模)Guillermo Galetti—From P.E.Teacher to Internet Star
Each week, I climb on my bicycle to search for useful things.Online, I'm known as “The Junk Thief”.
Growing 1. in a small coastal village, I learned to make fun toys.I usually used whatever I could find, like a piece of stick or wire(电线).My father's workshop inspired me, and I used old airplane and car parts to create toys.2. a teenager, I stopped creating things for a while and shifted(转移) my focus to sports and studies.After 3. (graduate) from technical school, I became a P.E.teacher.Then I continued creating fun.
In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing(锻造) with my 4. (teach).Movement stands for life, so I started to make metal models that show sports movements—without the use of electricity or a motor(电机).They could serve as educational 5. (tool) for students.
I didn't have much money, 6. I tried to reuse old materials.And this made my projects more 7. (create) and saved resources(资源).My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on.Each piece allowed people to observe(观察) movement 8. (slow), enjoying the magic of a moment.
With my wife's help, I started posting my creations on the Internet.To my surprise, many people liked 9. (they) very much.Now, over 350,000 people follow me on social media.Their support encourages me, and some families even use my ideas for their own projects.
Every day, I keep creating.My joy 10. (come) from simple things: my ideas, the materials I find, and knowing my work is meaningful.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(2025·山东泰安高新一模)[1]For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Changsha.She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang.
[2] Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first.It can be ① for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help.They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them.Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Changsha, said that the cook made special meals for the old.The food is delicious and has less oil.
[3] Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people.For those who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them ② healthier and cheaper dishes.
[4]This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people.A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet-style(自助模式) dishes.The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.The prices are ③ than those in other restaurants.The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened without the work of local governments.They provide subsidies(补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses(花费) of the old people.There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company.
1.What about the food in community canteen according to the passage?
2.What dishes can the community canteens provide for the young?
3.What did the local governments do for the community canteens?
4.Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
6.If you have a chance, do you want to be a volunteer at a community canteen?Please list one or two reasons.
1/5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$山东旭阳教育 四维智学系列丛书
第一部分 教材语篇集训
八年级(下) Modules 3—4语篇训练
Ⅰ.1-5 DCEFA
Ⅱ.1-5 BCACB 6-10 CADCA
Ⅲ.1.up 2.As 3.graduating 4.teaching 5.tools 6.so
7.creative 8.slowly 9.them 10.comes
Ⅳ.1.The food is delicious and has less oil./It is healthy and has a home-made taste.
2.The canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes./The canteens provide healthier and cheaper dishes for them./Healthier and cheaper dishes.
3.They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses of the old people.
4.①difficult ②with ③lower
5.最近,社区食堂在中国已经变得越来越受欢迎。
6.Yes.Because it is a meaningful way to help the elderly and contribute to the community.
1/1
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