精品解析：宁夏永宁县永宁中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷

永宁县永宁中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 一、听说训练(满分20分) I.听后选择。(共两节，满分12分) A. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，满分5分) 1. A.Joining a Chinese club. B.Reading Chinese aloud. C.Keeping a diary in Chinese. 2. A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 3. A.To buy a car. B.To park a car. C.To sell a car. 4. A. Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 5. A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.160yuan. 6. A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny B. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。(共3小题，满分3分) 7. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Snow Street. B. On Central Street. C. On Bridge Street. 8.How far is the Children’s Hospital? A. About six kilometers away. B. About sixteen kilometers away. C. About sixty kilometers away. 9. How will the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C By bike C.听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。(共3小题，满分3分) 10.What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music B.Light music C. Rock music 11.How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B.It’s relaxing. C. It’s amazing. 12.What does the boy think of AI? A.It’s less creative than humans B.It’s hasn’t got much training. C.It’s smarter than humans. II. 听后记录。(满分8分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空1词)，短文读三遍。 Lily’s Family Member There are ________ people in her family. Personality Her parents are ________ and patient. Family rules When they’re coming in the room, they should take off the ________. They can’t hang out with friends on ________ night. Feeling She thinks some of her family rules are too ________. 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. Can you follow these rules? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework ____1____ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ____2____ quickly. A tall man stood outside and ____3____ politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly ____4____ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ____5____ and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself ____6____. The man then tied my hands up and locked ____7____ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ____8____ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was ____9____ that the man forgot to lock the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught. My parents told me that I should stop my brother from ____10____ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety. 1. A. until B. before C. after D. while 2. A. box B. door C. doorbell D. window 3. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried 4. A. pushed B. failed C. knocked D. closed 5. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone 6. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. hard 7. A. all B. each C. neither D. both 8. A. but B. and C. or D. as 9 A. luckily B. lucky C. luck D. unlucky 10. A. opens B. opened C. opening D. open 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计分40分) A The Famous Festivals Around the World The Holi Festival (胡里节) The Holi Festival is also called the Color Throwing Festival of India, which takes place in March every year. Part of the celebration is the lighting of bonfires (篝火) during the day before the start of the festival itself and people would then throw colored powder (粉末) and water at each other. Saint Patrick’s Day (圣帕特里克节) Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17th. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick who did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. The Oktoberfest (慕尼黑啤酒节) Germany takes pride in its beer (啤酒) drinking. This beer festival is celebrated every year in September and can last for over two weeks. Groups of people would move towards the large beer tents through the streets of Munich (慕尼黑). They can drink all kinds of German beer. The Quebec Winter Carnival (魁北克冬季狂欢节) Quebec is an old city in Canada. Many people agree that winter is the best time to visit it. When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days. One of the most exciting events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 20 teams and the race runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets. 11. What do people do at the Holi Festival? A. They drink beer. B. They treat guests. C. They watch the dog sled race. D. They throw colored powder and water at each other. 12. The Oktoberfest is celebrated in ________ in ________. A. March; India B. September; Germany C. February; Canada D. March; Ireland 13. What can we know about the dog sled race according to the passage? A. The race takes place on March 17th. B. The race runs through six kilometers. C. Over 20 people go to the race every year. D. The race has a history of ten years. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Holi Festival is an Indian festival. B. People can see green buildings on Saint Patrick’s Day. C. The Oktoberfest lasts only two days. D. It is best to visit Quebec in winter. B As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around me were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card. 15. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 16. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 17 What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 睡眼朦胧的 18. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C Change is happening all the time. Nothing in life ever remains the same. So what can we do when going through life changes? Here are three suggestions. Find time for self-reflection (自我反省) Having time to reflect is important at any time in your life, but it’s especially important during the changing time. Self-reflection exercises like meditation (冥想) and yoga require some quiet time. If we deal with changes correctly, it can give us chances for self-growth. _________ When we go through big changes, we think we are dealing with something no one else can understand or is going through. Sometimes we just don’t want to cause trouble to others. But it’s good to stay with positive people who can cheer you up and help you look at things in a new way. Set smart goals (目标) and small wins Smart goal setting helps you decide how to make the changes happen and succeed. Write out your goals and make some plans to meet them. This will help you get new directions and keep active. Start with small wins and then build up to bigger goals. 19. The reading is mainly about ________. A. some changes in our life B. how to make life change slowly C. some exercises to change oneself D. how to get through life changes 20. The necessary thing for self-reflection is ________. A. quiet time B. enough time C. staying with friends D. caring for yourself 21. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Give a hand to your friend B. Have more friends around you C. Stay with positive people D. Share everything with friends and families 22. The writer advises us to set smart goals because it ________. A. helps you decide how to make the changes happen B. can make you be a successful person C. gives you big wins D. helps you make some plans D Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to be polite, and knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs. You probably already know modal verbs like “could” “would” “might” and “shall”. While people use these verbs to talk about ability or possibility (可能性), they’re also a great way to make your English sound more polite, especially when you are asking questions. For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb—“Would you like to have dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer! When you ask for something, you can use modal verbs too. “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much better than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to append “please” to the end of a sentence. “Pass me the book, please.” is better than just “Pass me the book.” You can also use the past tense. For example, when you check into a hotel, the worker there might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage (行李)?” Although the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, it’s also a way to show you are polite. These tips will help make your English sound more polite and considerate! 23. Which of these sentences sounds the most polite? A. Eat dinner with me! B. Did you have dinner? C. You should have dinner with me. D. Would you like to have dinner with me? 24. What does the underlined word “append” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add. B. Delete. C. Change. D. Repeat. 25. How does the writer explain how to be more polite? A. By telling stories. B. By drawing maps. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to invite people to dinner B. The history of English modal verbs C. The importance of speaking English politely D. Advice on making English sound more polite E Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____27____ Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____28____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. ____29____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. You finished your homework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____30____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. 从下列五个选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____31____ (do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____32____ (difficulty) in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family ____33____ (spend) a lot of time together. ____34____, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to work and they could not be at home to look ____35____ him. So he became less interested in ____36____ (study) and was absent from classes. Then his parents were so worried ____37____ they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with ____38____ (they) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be ___39___ (proud) of everything good that he did. Now he is much ____40____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 五、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 history, make, symbol, difficulty, when, color, lucky, important, festival, paper Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It sounds easy but it can be ____41____ to do well. People usually use red ____42____ and then it is folded before it is cut with scissors to ____43____ beautiful pictures like flowers, animals and lucky words. It has a long ____44____ of over 1,500 years. During the Spring ____45____, many families put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls. These works are often red in ____46____, because red means good ____47____ in Chinese culture. A paper cutting of a fish is a ____48____ of “more than enough”, and a peony (牡丹) shows wealth and beauty. ____49____ we learn about paper cutting, we can also know more about Chinese culture. It is ____50____ to keep this art alive for future kids. 六、任务型阅读 (共15分) In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was created by Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the start of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed by more people in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the national clothing until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. Title: Traditional Chinese Clothing Hanfu: In the past, Han people ____51____ Hanfu. In recent years, it has been ____52____ by more people. Qipao: In the 1920s, it became ____53____ but it was wide. In the 1930s, it was made tight to show the ____54____ of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit: It looked ____55____ but good. Chinese ____56____ wear it when going to important events. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53 ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. Do you like traditional Chinese clothing? Why? (结合自身实际回答，不超过30词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，你和你的笔友Tina已经将近三年没见了，这三年来你在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面都发生了很大的变化。请你认真阅读Tina的来信，然后用英语写一封回信回答她信中的问题，并介绍你这三年的变化，简要说一下你对这些变化的感受。 注意： 1. 信中需包括所给提示内容，并适当拓展； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数100左右，信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：confident (自信)，serious，hard-working，careless (粗心的) Dear Li Hua, How is it going? It has been almost three years since we last saw each other. You are in Grade 9, aren’t you? Are you busier than before? I think you must have changed a lot. How have you changed? What’s your biggest change? And what do you think of the changes? I’m really looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tina Dear Tina, I’m so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永宁县永宁中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 一、听说训练(满分20分) I.听后选择。(共两节，满分12分) A. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，满分5分) 1. A.Joining a Chinese club. B.Reading Chinese aloud. C.Keeping a diary in Chinese. 2. A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 3. A.To buy a car. B.To park a car. C.To sell a car. 4. A. Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 5. A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.160yuan. 6. A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny B. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。(共3小题，满分3分) 7. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Snow Street. B. On Central Street. C. On Bridge Street. 8.How far is the Children’s Hospital? A. About six kilometers away. B. About sixteen kilometers away. C. About sixty kilometers away. 9. How will the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C By bike C.听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。(共3小题，满分3分) 10.What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music B.Light music C. Rock music 11.How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B.It’s relaxing. C. It’s amazing. 12.What does the boy think of AI? A.It’s less creative than humans B.It’s hasn’t got much training. C.It’s smarter than humans. II. 听后记录。(满分8分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空1词)，短文读三遍。 Lily’s Family Member There are ________ people in her family. Personality Her parents are ________ and patient. Family rules When they’re coming in the room, they should take off the ________. They can’t hang out with friends on ________ night. Feeling She thinks some of her family rules are too ________. 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. Can you follow these rules? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework ____1____ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ____2____ quickly. A tall man stood outside and ____3____ politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly ____4____ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ____5____ and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope (绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松开) himself ____6____. The man then tied my hands up and locked ____7____ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ____8____ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was ____9____ that the man forgot to lock the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught. My parents told me that I should stop my brother from ____10____ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety. 1. A. until B. before C. after D. while 2. A. box B. door C. doorbell D. window 3. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried 4. A. pushed B. failed C. knocked D. closed 5. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone 6. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. hard 7. A. all B. each C. neither D. both 8. A. but B. and C. or D. as 9. A. luckily B. lucky C. luck D. unlucky 10. A. opens B. opened C. opening D. open 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟独自在家时遭遇陌生人闯入，作者机智应对，最终二人成功逃脱并报警的安全事件。 【1题详解】 句意：我正在做作业，而我的弟弟正在看电视。 until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时 (引导时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时进行，且多为延续性动词)。根据“I was doing my homework”和“my younger brother was watching TV”可知，两个延续性动作同时发生，应用“while”连接两个进行时态的动作。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我的弟弟以为是我们的父母，所以他迅速打开了门。 box盒子；door门；doorbell门铃；window窗户。根据上文“Suddenly, the doorbell rang.”可知，门铃响了，弟弟去开门。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个高个子男人站在外面，礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。 guessed猜测；asked询问；argued争论；cried哭泣。根据“if our parents were at home”可知，男人是在询问是否父母在家。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我想要关门的时候，他突然用力推门，进了我们家。 pushed推；failed失败；knocked敲；closed关。根据下文“came into our house”可知，男人是推门进来的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我用绳子把弟弟的手绑起来。 candy糖果；gift礼物；knife刀；phone电话。根据“ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope”可知，男人是用凶器威胁作者和弟弟。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我用一种特殊的方式绑住他的手，这样弟弟就能轻易地解开。 hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；suddenly突然；hard困难地。根据上文“I tied up his hands in a special way”可知，作者这样做是为了让弟弟能轻松解开绳子。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后男人把我的手也绑了起来，把我们两个人锁在了厨房里。 all全部，三者及以上；each每个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“The man then tied my hands up and locked...of us in the kitchen.”可知，此处指作者和弟弟两个人。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我冲向电话报警，但是电话线被切断了。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；as因为，表原因。根据“I rushed to the telephone to call the police”和“the line was cut off”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个男人忘记锁厨房的门了。 luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据下文“the man forgot to lock the kitchen door”可知，此处指这件事是幸运的，需要用形容词作表语，It’s lucky that...为固定句型，意为“幸运的是……”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我，我应该阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。 opens打开，动词第三人称单数形式；opened动词过去式或过去分词；opening动名词/现在分词；open打开，动词原形。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计分40分) A The Famous Festivals Around the World The Holi Festival (胡里节) The Holi Festival is also called the Color Throwing Festival of India, which takes place in March every year. Part of the celebration is the lighting of bonfires (篝火) during the day before the start of the festival itself and people would then throw colored powder (粉末) and water at each other. Saint Patrick’s Day (圣帕特里克节) Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17th. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick who did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. The Oktoberfest (慕尼黑啤酒节) Germany takes pride in its beer (啤酒) drinking. This beer festival is celebrated every year in September and can last for over two weeks. Groups of people would move towards the large beer tents through the streets of Munich (慕尼黑). They can drink all kinds of German beer. The Quebec Winter Carnival (魁北克冬季狂欢节) Quebec is an old city in Canada. Many people agree that winter is the best time to visit it. When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days. One of the most exciting events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 20 teams and the race runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets. 11. What do people do at the Holi Festival? A. They drink beer. B. They treat guests. C. They watch the dog sled race. D. They throw colored powder and water at each other. 12. The Oktoberfest is celebrated in ________ in ________. A. March; India B. September; Germany C. February; Canada D. March; Ireland 13. What can we know about the dog sled race according to the passage? A. The race takes place on March 17th. B. The race runs through six kilometers. C. Over 20 people go to the race every year. D. The race has a history of ten years. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Holi Festival is an Indian festival. B. People can see green buildings on Saint Patrick’s Day. C. The Oktoberfest lasts only two days. D. It is best to visit Quebec in winter. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了胡里节、圣帕特里克节、慕尼黑啤酒节和魁北克冬季狂欢节这四个世界著名节日的时间、地点及庆祝活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part of the celebration is the lighting of bonfires (篝火) during the day before the start of the festival itself and people would then throw colored powder (粉末) and water at each other.”可知，胡里节时人们会互相抛洒彩色粉末和水，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Germany takes pride in its beer (啤酒) drinking. This beer festival is celebrated every year in September and can last for over two weeks.”可知，慕尼黑啤酒节于九月在德国举办，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most exciting events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 20 teams and the race runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets.”可知，狗拉雪橇比赛的赛程为六公里，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beer festival is celebrated every year in September and can last for over two weeks.”可知，慕尼黑啤酒节持续超过两周而非仅两天，C选项表述错误，故选C。 B As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around me were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card. 15. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 16. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 17. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 睡眼朦胧的 18. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾害怕课堂回答问题，后因布莱克老师分享的故事明白，要主动展现自己才能获得机会的道理。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered.”可知，布莱克老师想要学生们在课堂上积极一点，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”以及“I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around me were just like me.”可知，作者周围的同学和作者一样，老师提问时都会低下头，故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly”可知，用这种颜色写名字是为了让演讲者能清楚看到，所以该词是“引人注目的”意思，故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要勇敢展现自己，才能赢得机会，故选D。 C Change is happening all the time. Nothing in life ever remains the same. So what can we do when going through life changes? Here are three suggestions. Find time for self-reflection (自我反省) Having time to reflect is important at any time in your life, but it’s especially important during the changing time. Self-reflection exercises like meditation (冥想) and yoga require some quiet time. If we deal with changes correctly, it can give us chances for self-growth. _________ When we go through big changes, we think we are dealing with something no one else can understand or is going through. Sometimes we just don’t want to cause trouble to others. But it’s good to stay with positive people who can cheer you up and help you look at things in a new way. Set smart goals (目标) and small wins Smart goal setting helps you decide how to make the changes happen and succeed. Write out your goals and make some plans to meet them. This will help you get new directions and keep active. Start with small wins and then build up to bigger goals. 19. The reading is mainly about ________. A. some changes in our life B. how to make life change slowly C. some exercises to change oneself D. how to get through life changes 20. The necessary thing for self-reflection is ________. A. quiet time B. enough time C. staying with friends D. caring for yourself 21. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Give a hand to your friend B. Have more friends around you C. Stay with positive people D. Share everything with friends and families 22. The writer advises us to set smart goals because it ________. A. helps you decide how to make the changes happen B. can make you be a successful person C. gives you big wins D. helps you make some plans 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出生活中变化无处不在，并给出应对人生变故的三条建议：自我反省、与积极的人待在一起、设定明智目标。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So what can we do when going through life changes? Here are three suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍如何应对生活中的变化，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-reflection exercises like meditation (冥想) and yoga require some quiet time.”可知，自我反省需要安静的时间，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But it’s good to stay with positive people who can cheer you up and help you look at things in a new way.”可知，该段主旨是要和积极的人待在一起，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart goal setting helps you decide how to make the changes happen and succeed.”可知，设定明智的目标能帮助你决定如何让改变发生并取得成功，故选A。 D Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to be polite, and knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs. You probably already know modal verbs like “could” “would” “might” and “shall”. While people use these verbs to talk about ability or possibility (可能性), they’re also a great way to make your English sound more polite, especially when you are asking questions. For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb—“Would you like to have dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer! When you ask for something, you can use modal verbs too. “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much better than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to append “please” to the end of a sentence. “Pass me the book, please.” is better than just “Pass me the book.” You can also use the past tense. For example, when you check into a hotel, the worker there might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage (行李)?” Although the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, it’s also a way to show you are polite. These tips will help make your English sound more polite and considerate! 23. Which of these sentences sounds the most polite? A. Eat dinner with me! B. Did you have dinner? C. You should have dinner with me. D. Would you like to have dinner with me? 24. What does the underlined word “append” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add. B. Delete. C. Change. D. Repeat. 25. How does the writer explain how to be more polite? A. By telling stories. B. By drawing maps. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to invite people to dinner B The history of English modal verbs C. The importance of speaking English politely D. Advice on making English sound more polite 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在英语中表达更礼貌的几种方法，包括使用情态动词、加“please”和运用过去时态，帮助提升语言得体性。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you use a modal verb—‘Would you like to have dinner with me?’—it sounds much nicer!”可知，使用情态动词的这个问句听起来更礼貌，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another way to sound more polite in English is to append ‘please’ to the end of a sentence. ‘Pass me the book, please.’ is better than just ‘Pass me the book.’”可知，是在句子末尾加上“please”，所以“append”的意思是“添加”，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中多处出现的“For example”以及所举的具体例子可知，作者是通过举例的方式来解释如何让英语表达更礼貌，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“These tips will help make your English sound more polite and considerate!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要给出了让英语听起来更礼貌的建议，故选D。 E Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____27____ Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____28____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. ____29____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. You finished your homework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____30____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. 从下列五个选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自信在生活中的重要性，以及能帮助人们变得更自信的几条实用建议，包括大声说话、运动培养爱好等。 【27题详解】 根据“Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily.”和“Here are some suggestions:”可知，前文讲自信的重要性，后文给出建议，空格处应是过渡句，询问如何变得更自信，C选项“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗”是对后文建议的引出，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Speak loudly”和“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident.”可知，本段主题是大声说话，空格处应与低声说话相关，E选项“不要用别人几乎听不到的低声说话”承接前文主题，且与后文大声说话的建议形成对比，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Play sports or take up a hobby”和“For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.”可知，本段主题是运动和培养爱好，空格处应与爱好的作用相关，D选项“同时，爱好能让你变得外向”契合爱好带来的积极影响，且与后文举例衔接紧密，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Get rid of fear”和“Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life...Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，本段主题是消除恐惧，空格处应是消除恐惧的具体做法，A选项“不要因为上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”是克服恐惧、重拾信心的具体建议，贴合本段主旨，故选A。 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____31____ (do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____32____ (difficulty) in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family ____33____ (spend) a lot of time together. ____34____, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to work and they could not be at home to look ____35____ him. So he became less interested in ____36____ (study) and was absent from classes. Then his parents were so worried ____37____ they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with ____38____ (they) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be ___39___ (proud) of everything good that he did. Now he is much ____40____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】31. does 32. difficulties 33. spent 34. However 35. after 36. studying 37. that 38. their 39. proud 40. happier 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了李文是一个15岁的男孩，他父母去城里工作，所以把他送到寄宿学校，自此他对学习不再感兴趣，后来父母和他谈了一次话，他知道父母是爱他的，因此他又重新变得快乐开朗起来。 【31题详解】 句意：他学习努力，在学校表现良好。do well in在某方面做得好，根据空前的“works”可知，本句为一般现在时，空处应该与works是并列动词，主语He为第三人称单数，故空处应用do的三单形式does。故填does。 【32题详解】 句意：很难相信，他在学校曾经有过困难。根据句意可知，空处应该用名词形式作have宾语，difficulty为可数名词，此处指不止一个困难，故应用所给单词的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 【33题详解】 句意：在他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人在一起度过了很多时间。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，故空格处应为动词。由句中“When he was a little boy”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用所给单词的过去式spent。故填spent。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。上文“他的家人在一起度过了很多时间”和下文“情况开始发生改变”之间是转折关系，且空格处有“逗号”，故应用副词however“然而”置于句首表转折。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：他的父母搬到城里工作，他们不能在家照顾他。由“His parents moved to the city to work”可知，他的父母去城里工作，所以不能照顾他了，look after照顾，动词短语。故填after。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，经常旷课。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他的父母非常担心，他们决定送他去寄宿学校。由“Then his parents were so worried…they decided to…”可知，本句为so…that…句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。 【38题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。此处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词son。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他所做的一切感到骄傲。根据空前的be及空后的proud可知，此处是短语be proud of为……感到骄傲。故填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：现在他比以前快乐多了，也开朗多了。由句中“than”可知，本句为比较级句式，故此处应用所给形容词的比较级形式happier，在句中作表语。故填happier。 五、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 history, make, symbol, difficulty, when, color, lucky, important, festival, paper Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It sounds easy but it can be ____41____ to do well. People usually use red ____42____ and then it is folded before it is cut with scissors to ____43____ beautiful pictures like flowers, animals and lucky words. It has a long ____44____ of over 1,500 years. During the Spring ____45____, many families put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls. These works are often red in ____46____, because red means good ____47____ in Chinese culture. A paper cutting of a fish is a ____48____ of “more than enough”, and a peony (牡丹) shows wealth and beauty. ____49____ we learn about paper cutting, we can also know more about Chinese culture. It is ____50____ to keep this art alive for future kids. 【答案】41. difficult 42. paper 43. make 44. history 45. Festival 46. color 47. luck 48. symbol 49. When 50. important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术剪纸，讲述其制作方式、悠久历史、文化寓意及传承这门艺术的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：这听起来简单，但要做好却很难。根据“It sounds easy but”结合备选词可知，此处指做好剪纸有难度，difficulty的形容词形式difficult表示“困难的”，故填difficult。 【42题详解】 句意：人们通常使用红色的纸，然后折叠起来，再用剪刀剪出美丽的图案，比如花、动物和吉祥话。根据“Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art.”结合备选词可知，剪纸用的是纸，paper表示“纸”，为不可数名词，故填paper。 【43题详解】 句意：人们通常使用红色的纸，然后折叠起来，再用剪刀剪出美丽的图案，比如花、动物和吉祥话。根据“beautiful pictures like flowers, animals and lucky words”结合备选词可知，此处指剪出图案，make表示“制作、剪出”，to后接动词原形，故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：它有超过1500年的悠久历史。根据“of over 1,500 years”结合备选词可知，此处指悠久的历史，history表示“历史”，a后接单数名词，故填history。 【45题详解】 句意：春节期间，许多家庭会把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上。根据“many families put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”结合备选词可知，此处指春节时的习俗，the Spring Festival表示“春节”，故填Festival。 【46题详解】 句意：这些作品通常是红色的，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。根据“red”结合备选词可知，此处指颜色是红色，color表示“颜色”，in color表示“在颜色方面”，故填color。 【47题详解】 句意：这些作品通常是红色的，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。根据“red means good”结合备选词可知，此处指红色代表好运，lucky的名词形式luck表示“运气”，good luck表示“好运”，故填luck。 【48题详解】 句意：鱼的剪纸象征着“年年有余”，牡丹则象征着富贵和美。根据“of ‘more than enough’”结合备选词可知，此处指象征着“年年有余”，symbol表示“象征”，a后接单数名词，故填symbol。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们了解剪纸时，我们也能更多地了解中国文化。根据“we learn about paper cutting, we can also know more about Chinese culture”结合备选词可知，此处指当我们了解剪纸时，when表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：为了后代传承这门艺术是很重要的。根据“to keep this art alive for future kids”结合备选词可知，此处指传承这门艺术是很重要的，important表示“重要的”，It is important to do sth.表示“做某事是重要的”，故填important。 六、任务型阅读 (共15分) In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was created by Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the start of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed by more people in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the national clothing until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. Title: Traditional Chinese Clothing Hanfu: In the past, Han people ____51____ Hanfu. In recent years, it has been ____52____ by more people. Qipao: In the 1920s, it became ____53____ but it was wide. In the 1930s, it was made tight to show the ____54____ of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit: It looked ____55____ but good Chinese ____56____ wear it when going to important events. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. Do you like traditional Chinese clothing? Why? (结合自身实际回答，不超过30词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. created 52. enjoyed 53. popular 54. beauty 55. simple 56. leaders 57. Yes, I do. Because they are beautiful and carry rich Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汉服、旗袍和中山装三种中国传统服饰的起源、发展变化及当下的流行和使用情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Hanfu was created by Han people.”可知，过去汉人创造了汉服，故填created。 【52题详解】 根据“With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed by more people in recent years.”可知，近年来汉服受到了更多人的喜爱，故填enjoyed。 【53题详解】 根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the national clothing until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代开始流行且款式宽松，故填popular。 【54题详解】 根据“So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.”可知，20世纪30年代旗袍被做得紧身是为了展现女性身体的美，故填beauty。 【55题详解】 根据“The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good”可知，中山装看起来简约却很得体，故填simple。 【56题详解】 根据“Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知，中国领导人在出席重要活动时依然会穿中山装，故填leaders。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they are beautiful and carry rich Chinese culture. 七、书面表达(共1题，计分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，你和你的笔友Tina已经将近三年没见了，这三年来你在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面都发生了很大的变化。请你认真阅读Tina的来信，然后用英语写一封回信回答她信中的问题，并介绍你这三年的变化，简要说一下你对这些变化的感受。 注意： 1. 信中需包括所给提示内容，并适当拓展； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数100左右，信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：confident (自信)，serious，hard-working，careless (粗心的) Dear Li Hua, How is it going? It has been almost three years since we last saw each other. You are in Grade 9, aren’t you? Are you busier than before? I think you must have changed a lot. How have you changed? What’s your biggest change? And what do you think of the changes? I’m really looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tina Dear Tina, I’m so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tina I’m so glad to hear from you. I have changed a lot. In appearance, I am taller and have short hair now—it’s easier to take care of. In character, I used to be careless, but now I am more serious and hard-working. My biggest change is that I’ve become more outgoing. For hobbies, I started playing basketball and reading books. Basketball makes me strong, and books let me know more interesting things. In study, I work harder and get better grades. I often ask teachers for help when I’m stuck. I think these changes make me more confident. I feel happy about them. How about you? I miss you and hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖外貌、性格、爱好、学习的变化，使用提示词，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应来信并概述整体变化，引出话题； 第二步：分点描述四个方面的变化（外貌、性格、爱好、学习），使用提示词拓展细节； 第三步：表达对变化的感受，并结束信件，询问对方近况。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②more confident更自信 ③ask teachers for help向老师求助 [高分句型] ①I used to be careless, but now I am more serious and hard-working.（but连接两个句子，表示转折） ②I think these changes make me more confident.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $