2026年人教版中考英语高频动词短语分类整理及相关练习题

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面梳理了高频动词短语，涵盖to do结构（102条）、doing结构（76条）、特殊动词结构（50条）三大核心范畴，配套150道练习题及解析，构建从短语记忆到应用实践的系统复习框架。 清单通过分类对比呈现知识体系，如标注to do与doing结构差异（如remember to do/doing用法辨析），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。练习题含基础到综合分层设计，解析附用法提示（如make sb. do sth.被动还原to），助力学生自主辨析易混点，方便教师针对性教学，提升复习效率。

初中英语高频动词短语分类整理 一、 to do 结构（共 102 条） 1. ask sb. to do sth. — 要求某人做某事 2. ask sb. not to do sth. — 要求某人不要做某事 3. tell sb. to do sth. — 告诉某人做某事 4. tell sb. not to do sth. — 告诉某人不要做某事 5. want to do sth. — 想要做某事 6. want sb. to do sth. — 想要某人做某事 7. try to do sth. — 努力 / 试图做某事 8. help (sb.) to do sth. — 帮助（某人）做某事 9. help (sb.) do sth. — 帮助（某人）做某事 10. plan to do sth. — 计划做某事 11. need to do sth. — 需要做某事 12. decide to do sth. — 决定做某事 13. be ready to do sth. — 准备好做某事 14. forget to do sth. — 忘记去做某事（未做） 15. remember to do sth. — 记得去做某事（未做） 16. would like to do sth. — 想要做某事 17. would like sb. to do sth. — 想要某人做某事 18. advise sb. to do sth. — 建议某人做某事 19. prefer to do sth. — 更喜欢做某事 20. be afraid to do sth. — 害怕做某事 21. afford to do sth. — 负担得起做某事 22. agree to do sth. — 同意做某事 23. appear to do sth. — 似乎 / 好像做某事 24. arrange to do sth. — 安排做某事 25. choose to do sth. — 选择做某事 26. continue to do sth. — 继续做某事 27. dare to do sth. — 敢于做某事 28. expect to do sth. — 期待做某事 29. expect sb. to do sth. — 期待某人做某事 30. fail to do sth. — 未能做某事 31. happen to do sth. — 碰巧做某事 32. hope to do sth. — 希望做某事 33. learn to do sth. — 学习做某事 34. manage to do sth. — 设法做成某事 35. offer to do sth. — 主动提出做某事 36. promise to do sth. — 承诺做某事 37. refuse to do sth. — 拒绝做某事 38. seem to do sth. — 似乎做某事 39. start to do sth. — 开始做某事 40. begin to do sth. — 开始做某事 41. wait to do sth. — 等待做某事 42. wait for sb. to do sth. — 等待某人做某事 43. wish to do sth. — 希望做某事 44. wish sb. to do sth. — 希望某人做某事 45. prepare to do sth. — 准备做某事 46. prepare for sb. to do sth. — 为某人做某事做准备 47. pretend to do sth. — 假装做某事 48. regret to do sth. — 遗憾地做某事（多接告知坏消息） 49. seem to be doing sth. — 似乎正在做某事 50. used to do sth. — 过去常常做某事 51. be used to do sth. — 被用来做某事 52. be willing to do sth. — 愿意做某事 53. be eager to do sth. — 渴望做某事 54. be anxious to do sth. — 急于做某事 55. be happy to do sth. — 乐意做某事 56. be glad to do sth. — 高兴做某事 57. be sorry to do sth. — 抱歉做某事 58. be sure to do sth. — 一定会做某事 59. be likely to do sth. — 可能做某事 60. be able to do sth. — 能够做某事 61. be unable to do sth. — 不能做某事 62. be determined to do sth. — 决心做某事 63. be forced to do sth. — 被迫做某事 64. be allowed to do sth. — 被允许做某事 65. be forbidden to do sth. — 被禁止做某事 66. be supposed to do sth. — 应该做某事 67. be expected to do sth. — 被期望做某事 68. take turns to do sth. — 轮流做某事 69. it’s one’s turn to do sth. — 轮到某人做某事 70. make up one’s mind to do sth. — 下定决心做某事 71. set one’s mind to do sth. — 下定决心做某事 72. try one’s best to do sth. — 尽某人最大努力做某事 73. do one’s best to do sth. — 尽某人最大努力做某事 74. go out of one’s way to do sth. — 特意做某事 75. take steps to do sth. — 采取措施做某事 76. take action to do sth. — 采取行动做某事 77. have a chance to do sth. — 有机会做某事 78. get a chance to do sth. — 得到机会做某事 79. have an opportunity to do sth. — 有机会做某事 80. get an opportunity to do sth. — 得到机会做某事 81. be the first to do sth. — 第一个做某事 82. be the last to do sth. — 最后一个做某事 83. it’s time to do sth. — 是做某事的时候了 84. it’s time for sb. to do sth. — 是某人做某事的时候了 85. it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. — 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 86. it’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. — 某人做某事真是太…… 了 87. it’s a good idea to do sth. — 做某事是个好主意 88. it’s a pity to do sth. — 做某事很可惜 89. it’s necessary to do sth. — 做某事是必要的 90. it’s important to do sth. — 做某事是重要的 91. it’s difficult to do sth. — 做某事是困难的 92. it’s easy to do sth. — 做某事是容易的 93. it’s hard to do sth. — 做某事是艰难的 94. it’s possible to do sth. — 做某事是可能的 95. it’s impossible to do sth. — 做某事是不可能的 96. it takes sb. some time to do sth. — 做某事花费某人多长时间 97. it costs sb. some money to do sth. — 做某事花费某人多少钱 98. there is no need to do sth. — 没有必要做某事 99. there is a need to do sth. — 有必要做某事 100. there is no time to do sth. — 没有时间做某事 101. there is time to do sth. — 有时间做某事 102. have no choice but to do sth. — 别无选择只能做某事 二、 doing 结构（共 76 条） 1. thanks for doing sth. — 感谢做某事 2. practice doing sth. — 练习做某事 3. spend time (in) doing sth. — 花费时间做某事 4. spend money (in) doing sth. — 花费金钱做某事 5. stop doing sth. — 停止做某事（正在做的事） 6. be interested in doing sth. — 对做某事感兴趣 7. have trouble (in) doing sth. — 做某事有困难 8. have difficulty (in) doing sth. — 做某事有困难 9. have problems (in) doing sth. — 做某事有问题 10. be good at doing sth. — 擅长做某事 11. look forward to doing sth. — 期待做某事 12. be used to doing sth. — 习惯于做某事 13. get used to doing sth. — 逐渐习惯于做某事 14. give up doing sth. — 放弃做某事 15. keep doing sth. — 持续做某事 16. keep on doing sth. — 坚持做某事（反复） 17. enjoy doing sth. — 喜欢做某事 18. finish doing sth. — 完成做某事 19. avoid doing sth. — 避免做某事 20. miss doing sth. — 错过做某事 21. consider doing sth. — 考虑做某事 22. suggest doing sth. — 建议做某事 23. advise doing sth. — 建议做某事 24. mind doing sth. — 介意做某事 25. imagine doing sth. — 想象做某事 26. risk doing sth. — 冒险做某事 27. admit doing sth. — 承认做某事 28. deny doing sth. — 否认做某事 29. regret doing sth. — 后悔做过某事 30. allow doing sth. — 允许做某事 31. permit doing sth. — 允许做某事 32. forbid doing sth. — 禁止做某事 33. delay doing sth. — 推迟做某事 34. postpone doing sth. — 推迟做某事 35. escape doing sth. — 逃避做某事 36. prevent sb. from doing sth. — 阻止某人做某事 37. stop sb. from doing sth. — 阻止某人做某事 38. keep sb. from doing sth. — 阻止某人做某事 39. be busy doing sth. — 忙于做某事 40. be worth doing sth. — 值得做某事 41. feel like doing sth. — 想要做某事 42. can’t help doing sth. — 忍不住做某事 43. can’t stand doing sth. — 无法忍受做某事 44. can’t bear doing sth. — 无法忍受做某事 45. be tired of doing sth. — 厌倦做某事 46. be fond of doing sth. — 喜欢做某事 47. be proud of doing sth. — 为做某事感到自豪 48. be ashamed of doing sth. — 为做某事感到羞愧 49. be afraid of doing sth. — 担心做某事会发生 50. be guilty of doing sth. — 因做某事而有罪责 51. think about doing sth. — 考虑做某事 52. talk about doing sth. — 谈论做某事 53. dream about/of doing sth. — 梦想做某事 54. complain about doing sth. — 抱怨做某事 55. worry about doing sth. — 担心做某事 56. succeed in doing sth. — 成功做某事 57. fail in doing sth. — 做某事失败 58. believe in doing sth. — 相信做某事的价值 59. insist on doing sth. — 坚持做某事 60. persist in doing sth. — 坚持做某事 61. depend on doing sth. — 依靠做某事 62. rely on doing sth. — 依靠做某事 63. focus on doing sth. — 专注于做某事 64. concentrate on doing sth. — 专注于做某事 65. pay attention to doing sth. — 注意做某事 66. devote oneself to doing sth. — 致力于做某事 67. contribute to doing sth. — 有助于做某事 68. lead to doing sth. — 导致做某事 69. stick to doing sth. — 坚持做某事 70. object to doing sth. — 反对做某事 71. get down to doing sth. — 开始认真做某事 72. look forward to doing sth. — 期待做某事 73. prefer doing A to doing B — 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A 74. instead of doing sth. — 代替做某事 75. in spite of doing sth. — 尽管做某事 76. because of doing sth. — 因为做某事 三、 特殊动词结构（共 50 条） 1. make sb. do sth. — 使某人做某事 2. let sb. do sth. — 让某人做某事 3. have sb. do sth. — 让某人做某事 4. have sth. done — 让某物被…… 5. make sth. done — 使某物被…… 6. see sb. do sth. — 看见某人做某事（全过程） 7. see sb. doing sth. — 看见某人正在做某事 8. watch sb. do sth. — 观看某人做某事（全过程） 9. watch sb. doing sth. — 观看某人正在做某事 10. notice sb. do sth. — 注意到某人做某事（全过程） 11. notice sb. doing sth. — 注意到某人正在做某事 12. hear sb. do sth. — 听到某人做某事（全过程） 13. hear sb. doing sth. — 听到某人正在做某事 14. feel sb. do sth. — 感觉到某人做某事（全过程） 15. feel sb. doing sth. — 感觉到某人正在做某事 16. help sb. do sth. — 帮助某人做某事（to 省略） 17. had better do sth. — 最好做某事 18. had better not do sth. — 最好不要做某事 19. would rather do sth. — 宁愿做某事 20. would rather not do sth. — 宁愿不做某事 21. would rather do A than do B — 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B 22. used to do sth. — 过去常常做某事 23. be used to do sth. — 被用来做某事 24. be used to doing sth. — 习惯于做某事 25. need doing sth. — 某物需要被…… 26. want doing sth. — 某物需要被…… 27. require doing sth. — 某物需要被…… 28. it’s no use doing sth. — 做某事没用 29. it’s no good doing sth. — 做某事没好处 30. it’s a waste of time doing sth. — 做某事是浪费时间 31. there is no point (in) doing sth. — 做某事没有意义 32. why not do sth. — 为什么不做某事 33. why don’t you do sth. — 你为什么不做某事 34. what about doing sth. — 做某事怎么样 35. how about doing sth. — 做某事怎么样 36. let’s do sth. — 让我们做某事 37. let us do sth. — 让我们做某事 38. do nothing but do sth. — 除了做某事什么也不做 39. have no choice but to do sth. — 别无选择只能做某事 40. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. — 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 41. try doing sth. — 尝试做某事（试探性） 42. stop to do sth. — 停下来去做另一件事 43. forget doing sth. — 忘记做过某事（已做） 44. remember doing sth. — 记得做过某事（已做） 45. regret doing sth. — 后悔做过某事 46. mean doing sth. — 意味着做某事 47. mean to do sth. — 打算做某事 48. go on doing sth. — 继续做同一件事 49. go on to do sth. — 继续做另一件事 50. be on the point of doing sth. — 正要做某事 初中英语高频短语填空练习题（150 道） 一、基础填空 1. Thanks for ______ (help) me carry the heavy box. 2. My teacher asks us ______ (read) English for 15 minutes every morning. 3. Mom told me ______ (not play) with fire. It’s dangerous. 4. I want ______ (buy) a new book about history this weekend. 5. Try ______ (finish) your homework before dinner. 6. Lily often helps her mother ______ (clean) the house on Sundays. 7. You should practice ______ (speak) English as much as possible. 8. The sad movie made me ______ (cry) yesterday. 9. He is afraid ______ (go) out alone at night. 10. My brother is interested in ______ (collect) stamps. 11. We plan ______ (have) a picnic in the park next Saturday. 12. You need ______ (drink) more water when you have a fever. 13. She decided ______ (join) the music club last term. 14. It’s important ______ (keep) our classroom clean. 15. Tom spends an hour ______ (do) sports every day. 16. We are ready ______ (take) the final exam. 17. Stop ______ (talk) in class. The teacher is coming. 18. Don’t forget ______ (turn off) the lights when you leave. 19. Remember ______ (bring) your dictionary tomorrow. 20. I would like ______ (visit) the Great Wall someday. 21. He has trouble ______ (solve) this math problem. 22. She is good at ______ (play) the piano. 23. We look forward to ______ (see) you again soon. 24. The doctor advised me ______ (rest) for a few days. 25. I prefer ______ (walk) to school rather than take the bus. 26. They agreed ______ (meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. 27. She hopes ______ (become) a teacher in the future. 28. The little boy dares ______ (climb) the small tree. 29. We expect ______ (win) the basketball match this time. 30. He failed ______ (pass) the driving test last month. 31. I happened ______ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday. 32. She learned ______ (swim) when she was five years old. 33. He managed ______ (finish) the work on time. 34. She offered ______ (help) me with my English. 35. He promised ______ (not be) late again. 36. She refused ______ (accept) the expensive gift. 37. He seems ______ (be) very tired today. 38. We started ______ (learn) English when we were in Grade 3. 39. They waited ______ (see) the famous singer. 40. I wish ______ (travel) around the world one day. 41. She prepared ______ (give) a speech at the meeting. 42. He pretended ______ (sleep) when his mother came in. 43. I regret ______ (tell) you the bad news. 44. She used ______ (live) in a small village when she was young. 45. This machine is used ______ (cut) paper. 46. He is willing ______ (help) those in need. 47. She is eager ______ (know) the result of the exam. 48. It’s time ______ (go) to bed. Don’t stay up late. 49. It took me two hours ______ (finish) my homework. 50. There is no need ______ (worry) about him. He can take care of himself. 51. He gave up ______ (smoke) last year and now he is much healthier. 52. Keep ______ (try) and you will succeed in the end. 53. I enjoy ______ (listen) to music in my free time. 54. They finished ______ (build) the bridge last year. 55. You should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again. 56. She missed ______ (take) the early bus this morning. 57. We are considering ______ (go) to Beijing for vacation. 58. The teacher suggested ______ (have) a class meeting this afternoon. 59. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? It’s hot inside. 60. I can’t imagine ______ (live) without water. 61. He risked ______ (lose) his job to help his friend. 62. She admitted ______ (break) the glass. 63. He denied ______ (steal) the money from the shop. 64. I regret ______ (waste) so much time playing games. 65. The school doesn’t allow ______ (eat) in the classroom. 66. They delayed ______ (hold) the sports meeting because of the rain. 67. The bird escaped ______ (catch) by the cat. 68. We should prevent people ______ (cut) down too many trees. 69. My father is busy ______ (work) in his office now. 70. The book is worth ______ (read). It’s very interesting. 71. I don’t feel like ______ (eat) anything today. I have a stomachache. 72. She can’t help ______ (laugh) when she sees the funny movie. 73. I can’t stand ______ (wait) for a long time. 74. He is tired of ______ (do) the same work every day. 75. She is fond of ______ (draw) pictures of animals. 76. He is proud of ______ (win) the first prize in the competition. 77. She is ashamed of ______ (tell) a lie to her parents. 78. She is afraid of ______ (make) mistakes in her English homework. 79. We are thinking about ______ (take) a trip to the mountains. 80. They are talking about ______ (organize) a charity show. 81. He dreams of ______ (become) a famous scientist. 82. She complained about ______ (have) too much homework. 83. My parents worry about ______ (my study) very much. 84. He succeeded in ______ (pass) the final exam. 85. He failed in ______ (get) the job he wanted. 86. She insists on ______ (do) the work by herself. 87. We should focus on ______ (improve) our English skills. 88. You must pay attention to ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 89. He devoted himself to ______ (help) poor children. 90. The bad weather led to ______ (cancel) the flight. 91. She sticks to ______ (practice) playing the piano every day. 92. They object to ______ (build) a factory near their village. 93. It’s no use ______ (argue) with him. He never listens. 94. It’s no good ______ (cry) over spilt milk. 95. It’s a waste of time ______ (play) computer games all day. 96. Why not ______ (go) to the cinema with us tonight? 97. What about ______ (have) some noodles for lunch? 98. Let’s ______ (go) for a walk after dinner. 99. You had better ______ (not stay) up late tonight. 100. I would rather ______ (stay) at home than go out on such a cold day. 101. I saw him ______ (run) on the playground just now. 102. I heard her ______ (sing) a beautiful song when I passed by. 103. We watched them ______ (play) football for an hour. 104. I noticed a stranger ______ (walk) into the building. 105. She felt someone ______ (touch) her shoulder. 106. The boss had his workers ______ (work) for 10 hours a day. 107. I had my bike ______ (repair) yesterday. 108. He made his voice ______ (hear) by everyone in the room. 109. She would rather ______ (read) books than watch TV. 110. He prefers ______ (play) basketball to ______ (play) football. 111. Try ______ (use) another way. Maybe it will work. 112. She stopped ______ (have) a rest after working for a long time. 113. I forgot ______ (meet) him before. He looks familiar. 114. I remember ______ (lock) the door, but it’s open now. 115. He means ______ (help) you, but he doesn’t know how. 116. Missing the bus means ______ (wait) for another 20 minutes. 117. They went on ______ (talk) about the plan after the meeting. 118. After finishing his homework, he went on ______ (watch) TV. 119. He was on the point of ______ (leave) when the phone rang. 120. There is no point in ______ (complain) about the service. 121. She is determined ______ (achieve) her goal. 122. He was forced ______ (give) up his favorite job. 123. We are allowed ______ (use) dictionaries in this exam. 124. Students are forbidden ______ (use) mobile phones in class. 125. We are supposed ______ (arrive) at the airport an hour early. 126. They take turns ______ (clean) the classroom every day. 127. It’s my turn ______ (give) a report today. 128. She made up her mind ______ (study) abroad. 129. We should try our best ______ (protect) the environment. 130. She went out of her way ______ (make) me feel at home. 131. The government has taken steps ______ (improve) people’s lives. 132. We must take action ______ (stop) pollution. 133. He has a chance ______ (study) in a famous university. 134. She was the first ______ (arrive) at the party. 135. He was the last ______ (leave) the office last night. 136. It’s kind ______ (of you) ______ (help) me. 137. It’s difficult ______ (for me) ______ (finish) this task alone. 138. It costs me 200 yuan ______ (buy) this shirt. 139. He has no choice but ______ (accept) the fact. 140. She can’t help ______ (clean) the house because she is busy. 141. He is used to ______ (get up) early in the morning. 142. She is getting used to ______ (live) in a foreign country. 143. My bike needs ______ (repair). It’s broken. 144. The flowers want ______ (water) every day. 145. The room requires ______ (clean) right now. 146. Why don’t you ______ (ask) the teacher for help? 147. Let us ______ (know) if you need any help. 148. He did nothing but ______ (watch) TV all day. 149. She prefers to ______ (stay) at home rather than ______ (go) shopping. 150. It’s impossible ______ (for him) ______ (finish) the work in one day. 参考答案 1. helping 解析： thanks for doing sth.，for 是介词，介词后接动词必须用动名词形式。 2. to read 解析： ask sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语，固定搭配。 3. not to play 解析： tell sb. not to do sth.，否定形式在 to 前加 not，不定式作宾补。 4. to buy 解析： want to do sth.，want 后接不定式作宾语，无 want doing（主动主语）。 5. to finish 解析： try to do sth.（努力做某事），区别于 try doing sth.（尝试做某事），此处表努力完成作业。 6. (to) clean 解析： help (sb.) (to) do sth.，help 后的 to 可省略，加或不加都正确，不定式作宾补。 7. speaking 解析： practice doing sth.，固定搭配，无 practice to do 的用法，practice 后接动名词。 8. cry 解析： make sb. do sth.，使役动词 make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，被动语态才还原 to。 9. to go 解析： be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），区别于 be afraid of doing sth.（担心某事发生），此处表害怕外出。 10. collecting 解析： be interested in doing sth.，in 是介词，介词后接动词用动名词。 11. to have 解析： plan to do sth.，plan 后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配。 12. to drink 解析： need to do sth.（人作主语，主动需要），区别于 need doing（物作主语，表被动）。 13. to join 解析： decide to do sth.，decide 后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配。 14. to keep 解析： it’s + adj. + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 15. doing 解析： spend time (in) doing sth.，in 可省略，spend 后接动名词，固定搭配。 16. to take 解析： be ready to do sth.，ready 后接不定式表 “准备好做某事”，区别于 be ready for sth.（接名词）。 17. talking 解析： stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事），区别于 stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事），此处表停止课堂讲话。 18. to turn off 解析： forget to do sth.（忘记去做，未做），区别于 forget doing sth.（忘记做过，已做），此处表提醒关灯。 19. to bring 解析： remember to do sth.（记得去做，未做），区别于 remember doing sth.（记得做过，已做），此处表提醒带字典。 20. to visit 解析： would like to do sth.，would like 后接不定式，语气比 want to do 委婉。 21. solving 解析： have trouble (in) doing sth.，in 可省略，trouble 后接动名词，固定搭配。 22. playing 解析： be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，介词后接动词用动名词。 23. seeing 解析： look forward to doing sth.，to 是介词（不是不定式符号），后接动名词。 24. to rest 解析： advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），区别于 advise doing sth.（建议做某事，无宾语）。 25. to walk 解析： prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，prefer 后接不定式，固定句式。 26. to meet 解析： agree to do sth.，agree 后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配。 27. to become 解析： hope to do sth.，hope 后接不定式，无 hope sb. to do 的用法。 28. to climb 解析： dare to do sth.（敢做某事），dare 作实义动词时接不定式，作情态动词时接动词原形。 29. to win 解析： expect to do sth.，expect 后接不定式作宾语，expect sb. to do sth. 是接宾语的用法。 30. to pass 解析： fail to do sth.，fail 后接不定式，表 “未能做某事”，固定搭配。 31. to meet 解析： happen to do sth.，happen 后接不定式，表 “碰巧做某事”，固定搭配。 32. to swim 解析： learn to do sth.，learn 后接不定式，表 “学习做某事”，固定搭配。 33. to finish 解析： manage to do sth.，manage 后接不定式，表 “设法做成某事”，固定搭配。 34. to help 解析： offer to do sth.，offer 后接不定式，表 “主动提出做某事”，固定搭配。 35. not to be 解析： promise not to do sth.，promise 后接不定式，否定形式在 to 前加 not。 36. to accept 解析： refuse to do sth.，refuse 后接不定式，表 “拒绝做某事”，固定搭配。 37. to be 解析： seem to do sth.，seem 后接不定式，表 “似乎做某事”，固定搭配。 38. to learn 解析： start to do sth.，start 后接不定式或动名词均可，此处表开始学习英语。 39. to see 解析： wait to do sth.，wait 后接不定式，表 “等待做某事”，wait for sb. to do sth. 是接宾语的用法。 40. to travel 解析： wish to do sth.，wish 后接不定式，wish sb. to do sth. 是接宾语的用法。 41. to give 解析： prepare to do sth.，prepare 后接不定式，表 “准备做某事”，区别于 prepare for sth.（接名词）。 42. to be sleeping 解析： pretend to do sth.，pretend 后接不定式，此处表 “假装正在睡觉”，用不定式的进行式 to be sleeping。 43. to tell 解析： regret to do sth.（遗憾地做某事，多接坏消息），区别于 regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事）。 44. to live 解析： used to do sth.，表 “过去常常做某事”，区别于 be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）。 45. to cut 解析： be used to do sth.，表 “被用来做某事”，是 use 的被动用法，区别于 be used to doing sth.。 46. to help 解析： be willing to do sth.，willing 后接不定式，表 “愿意做某事”，固定搭配。 47. to know 解析： be eager to do sth.，eager 后接不定式，表 “渴望做某事”，固定搭配。 48. to go 解析： it’s time to do sth.，表 “是做某事的时候了”，区别于 it’s time for sth.（接名词）。 49. to finish 解析： it takes sb. some time to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，表 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。 50. to worry 解析： there is no need to do sth.，need 后接不定式，表 “没有必要做某事”，固定句式。 51. smoking 解析： give up doing sth.，give up 后接动名词，表 “放弃做某事”，固定搭配。 52. trying 解析： keep doing sth.，表 “持续做某事”，区别于 keep on doing sth.（反复做某事），此处表持续尝试。 53. listening 解析： enjoy doing sth.，enjoy 后接动名词，无 enjoy to do 的用法，固定搭配。 54. building 解析： finish doing sth.，finish 后接动名词，表 “完成做某事”，固定搭配。 55. making 解析： avoid doing sth.，avoid 后接动名词，表 “避免做某事”，固定搭配。 56. taking 解析： miss doing sth.，miss 后接动名词，表 “错过做某事”，固定搭配。 57. going 解析： consider doing sth.，consider 后接动名词，表 “考虑做某事”，区别于 consider to do（表认为，少用）。 58. having 解析： suggest doing sth.，suggest 后接动名词，无 suggest to do 的用法，固定搭配。 59. opening 解析： would you mind doing sth.，mind 后接动名词，表 “介意做某事”，固定句式。 60. living 解析： imagine doing sth.，imagine 后接动名词，表 “想象做某事”，固定搭配。 61. losing 解析： risk doing sth.，risk 后接动名词，表 “冒险做某事”，固定搭配。 62. breaking 解析： admit doing sth.，admit 后接动名词，表 “承认做某事”，固定搭配。 63. stealing 解析： deny doing sth.，deny 后接动名词，表 “否认做某事”，固定搭配。 64. wasting 解析： regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事），区别于 regret to do sth.（遗憾地做某事），此处表后悔浪费时间。 65. eating 解析： allow doing sth.（允许做某事，无宾语），区别于 allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事，有宾语）。 66. holding 解析： delay doing sth.，delay 后接动名词，表 “推迟做某事”，固定搭配。 67. being caught 解析： escape doing sth.，escape 后接动名词，此处表 “被猫抓住”，用动名词的被动形式 being caught。 68. cutting 解析： prevent sb. from doing sth.，from 可省略，prevent 后接动名词，表 “阻止某人做某事”。 69. working 解析： be busy doing sth.，busy 后接动名词，表 “忙于做某事”，固定搭配。 70. reading 解析： be worth doing sth.，worth 后接动名词，表 “值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义。 71. eating 解析： feel like doing sth.，feel like 后接动名词，表 “想要做某事”，固定搭配。 72. laughing 解析： can’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事），区别于 can’t help to do sth.（不能帮忙做某事）。 73. waiting 解析： can’t stand doing sth.，stand 后接动名词，表 “无法忍受做某事”，固定搭配。 74. doing 解析： be tired of doing sth.，of 是介词，后接动名词，表 “厌倦做某事”，固定搭配。 75. drawing 解析： be fond of doing sth.，of 是介词，后接动名词，表 “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。 76. winning 解析： be proud of doing sth.，of 是介词，后接动名词，表 “为做某事感到自豪”，固定搭配。 77. telling 解析： be ashamed of doing sth.，of 是介词，后接动名词，表 “为做某事感到羞愧”，固定搭配。 78. making 解析： be afraid of doing sth.（担心某事发生），区别于 be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），此处表担心犯错。 79. taking 解析： think about doing sth.，about 是介词，后接动名词，表 “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。 80. organizing 解析： talk about doing sth.，about 是介词，后接动名词，表 “谈论做某事”，固定搭配。 81. becoming 解析： dream of doing sth.，of 是介词，后接动名词，表 “梦想做某事”，固定搭配。 82. having 解析： complain about doing sth.，about 是介词，后接动名词，表 “抱怨做某事”，固定搭配。 83. my studying 解析： worry about sth./doing sth.，about 是介词，后接名词或动名词，此处用动名词的所有格形式 my studying 作宾语。 84. passing 解析： succeed in doing sth.，in 是介词，后接动名词，表 “成功做某事”，固定搭配。 85. getting 解析： fail in doing sth.，in 是介词，后接动名词，表 “做某事失败”，固定搭配。 86. doing 解析： insist on doing sth.，on 是介词，后接动名词，表 “坚持做某事”，固定搭配。 87. improving 解析： focus on doing sth.，on 是介词，后接动名词，表 “专注于做某事”，固定搭配。 88. listening 解析： pay attention to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接动名词，表 “注意做某事”，固定搭配。 89. helping 解析： devote oneself to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接动名词，表 “致力于做某事”，固定搭配。 90. canceling 解析： lead to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接动名词，表 “导致做某事”，固定搭配。 91. practicing 解析： stick to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接动名词，表 “坚持做某事”，固定搭配。 92. building 解析： object to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接动名词，表 “反对做某事”，固定搭配。 93. arguing 解析： it’s no use doing sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，表 “做某事没用”，固定句式。 94. crying 解析： it’s no good doing sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，表 “做某事没好处”，固定句式。 95. playing 解析： it’s a waste of time doing sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，表 “做某事是浪费时间”，固定句式。 96. go 解析： why not do sth.，why not 后接动词原形，表 “为什么不做某事”，固定句式，表建议。 97. having 解析： what about doing sth.，about 是介词，后接动名词，表 “做某事怎么样”，固定句式，表建议。 98. go 解析： let’s do sth.，let 后接不带 to 的不定式，表 “让我们做某事”，固定句式。 99. not stay 解析： had better not do sth.，had better 后接动词原形，否定形式在动词前加 not，表 “最好不要做某事”。 100. stay 解析： would rather do sth. than do sth.，would rather 后接动词原形，表 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 101. run 解析： see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事的全过程），see 后接不带 to 的不定式，区别于 see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事）。 102. singing 解析： hear sb. doing sth.（听见某人正在做某事），hear 后接动名词，区别于 hear sb. do sth.（听见全过程），此处表路过时听到正在唱歌。 103. playing 解析： watch sb. doing sth.（观看某人正在做某事，持续动作），watch 后接动名词，区别于 watch sb. do sth.（观看全过程）。 104. walking 解析： notice sb. doing sth.（注意到某人正在做某事），notice 后接动名词，区别于 notice sb. do sth.（注意到全过程）。 105. touching 解析： feel sb. doing sth.（感觉到某人正在做某事），feel 后接动名词，区别于 feel sb. do sth.（感觉到全过程）。 106. work 解析： have sb. do sth.（让某人做某事，表主动），have 后接不带 to 的不定式，区别于 have sth. done（让某物被做，表被动）。 107. repaired 解析： have sth. done（让某物被……），done 是过去分词，表被动，此处表 “让自行车被修理”。 108. heard 解析： make sth. done（使某物被……），done 是过去分词，表被动，此处表 “使他的声音被所有人听到”。 109. read 解析： would rather do sth. than do sth.，would rather 后接动词原形，表 “宁愿读书也不看电视”。 110. play; play 解析： prefer doing A to doing B，prefer 和 to 后都接动名词，此处 A 是 playing basketball，B 是 playing football。 111. using 解析： try doing sth.（尝试做某事，表试探性动作），区别于 try to do sth.（努力做某事），此处表尝试另一种方法。 112. to have 解析： stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事），区别于 stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事），此处表工作后停下来休息。 113. meeting 解析： forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事，已做），区别于 forget to do sth.（忘记去做，未做），此处表忘记以前见过他。 114. locking 解析： remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，已做），区别于 remember to do sth.（记得去做，未做），此处表记得锁过门。 115. to help 解析： mean to do sth.（打算做某事），区别于 mean doing sth.（意味着做某事），此处表他打算帮你。 116. waiting 解析： mean doing sth.（意味着做某事），区别于 mean to do sth.（打算做某事），此处表错过公交车意味着要等 20 分钟。 117. talking 解析： go on doing sth.（继续做同一件事），区别于 go on to do sth.（继续做另一件事），此处表会议后继续谈论计划。 118. to watch 解析： go on to do sth.（继续做另一件事），区别于 go on doing sth.（继续做同一件事），此处表做完作业后继续看电视。 119. leaving 解析： be on the point of doing sth.，of 是介词，后接动名词，表 “正要做某事”，固定句式。 120. complaining 解析： there is no point in doing sth.，in 是介词，后接动名词，表 “做某事没有意义”，固定句式。 121. to achieve 解析： be determined to do sth.，determined 后接不定式，表 “决心做某事”，固定搭配。 122. to give 解析： be forced to do sth.，forced 后接不定式，表 “被迫做某事”，固定搭配。 123. to use 解析： be allowed to do sth.，allowed 后接不定式，表 “被允许做某事”，固定搭配。 124. to use 解析： be forbidden to do sth.，forbidden 后接不定式，表 “被禁止做某事”，固定搭配。 125. to arrive 解析： be supposed to do sth.，supposed 后接不定式，表 “应该做某事”，固定搭配。 126. to clean 解析： take turns to do sth.，turns 后接不定式，表 “轮流做某事”，固定搭配。 127. to give 解析： it’s one’s turn to do sth.，turn 后接不定式，表 “轮到某人做某事”，固定句式。 128. to study 解析： make up one’s mind to do sth.，mind 后接不定式，表 “下定决心做某事”，固定搭配。 129. to protect 解析： try one’s best to do sth.，best 后接不定式，表 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。 130. to make 解析： go out of one’s way to do sth.，way 后接不定式，表 “特意做某事”，固定搭配。 131. to improve 解析： take steps to do sth.，steps 后接不定式，表 “采取措施做某事”，固定搭配。 132. to stop 解析： take action to do sth.，action 后接不定式，表 “采取行动做某事”，固定搭配。 133. to study 解析： have a chance to do sth.，chance 后接不定式，表 “有机会做某事”，固定搭配。 134. to arrive 解析： be the first to do sth.，first 后接不定式，表 “第一个做某事”，固定搭配。 135. to leave 解析： be the last to do sth.，last 后接不定式，表 “最后一个做某事”，固定搭配。 136. of you; to help 解析： it’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（adj. 修饰人的品质），此处 kind 修饰人，用 of，后接不定式。 137. for me; to finish 解析： it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（adj. 修饰事），此处 difficult 修饰完成任务这件事，用 for，后接不定式。 138. to buy 解析： it costs sb. some money to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，表 “做某事花费某人多少钱”。 139. to accept 解析： have no choice but to do sth.，but 后接不定式，表 “别无选择只能做某事”，固定句式。 140. (to) clean 解析： can’t help (to) do sth.（不能帮忙做某事），区别于 can’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事），help 后的 to 可省略。 141. getting up 解析： be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事），to 是介词，后接动名词，区别于 used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）。 142. living 解析： get used to doing sth.（逐渐习惯于做某事），to 是介词，后接动名词，固定搭配。 143. repairing 解析： need doing sth.（物作主语，表被动，需要被做），区别于 need to do sth.（人作主语，主动需要）。 144. watering 解析： want doing sth.（物作主语，表被动，需要被做），区别于 want to do sth.（人作主语，主动想要）。 145. cleaning 解析： require doing sth.（物作主语，表被动，需要被做），区别于 require to do sth.（人作主语，主动需要）。 146. ask 解析： why don’t you do sth.，后接动词原形，表 “你为什么不做某事”，固定句式，表建议。 147. know 解析： let us do sth.，let 后接不带 to 的不定式，表 “让我们做某事”，固定句式。 148. watch 解析： do nothing but do sth.，but 后接动词原形，表 “除了做某事什么也不做”，固定句式。 149. stay; go 解析： prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，prefer 后接不定式，rather than 后接动词原形，表 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 150. for him; to finish 解析： it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，表 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $